3 # Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Junio C Hamano
8 git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]
9 git am [options] (--resolved | --skip | --abort)
11 i,interactive run interactively
12 b,binary* (historical option -- no-op)
13 3,3way allow fall back on 3way merging if needed
15 s,signoff add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message
16 u,utf8 recode into utf8 (default)
17 k,keep pass -k flag to git-mailinfo
18 keep-non-patch pass -b flag to git-mailinfo
19 keep-cr pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format
20 no-keep-cr do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr
21 c,scissors strip everything before a scissors line
22 whitespace= pass it through git-apply
23 ignore-space-change pass it through git-apply
24 ignore-whitespace pass it through git-apply
25 directory= pass it through git-apply
26 exclude= pass it through git-apply
27 C= pass it through git-apply
28 p= pass it through git-apply
29 patch-format= format the patch(es) are in
30 reject pass it through git-apply
31 resolvemsg= override error message when patch failure occurs
32 continue continue applying patches after resolving a conflict
33 r,resolved synonyms for --continue
34 skip skip the current patch
35 abort restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
36 committer-date-is-author-date lie about committer date
37 ignore-date use current timestamp for author date
38 rerere-autoupdate update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible
39 rebasing* (internal use for git-rebase)"
43 prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
48 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
49 die "$(gettext "You need to set your committer info first")"
51 if git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD >/dev/null
59 if test '' != "$interactive"
63 if test '' != "$threeway"
69 git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@"
73 echo "$1" >"$dotest/next"
74 git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD >"$dotest/abort-safety"
79 if test -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
84 if ! test -s "$dotest/abort-safety"
89 abort_safety=$(cat "$dotest/abort-safety")
90 if test "z$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD)" = "z$abort_safety"
94 gettextln "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.
95 Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD" >&2
99 stop_here_user_resolve () {
100 if [ -n "$resolvemsg" ]; then
101 printf '%s\n' "$resolvemsg"
104 eval_gettextln "When you have resolved this problem run \"\$cmdline --resolved\".
105 If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"\$cmdline --skip\".
106 To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
112 rm -f "$dotest/$msgnum" "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/msg-clean" \
113 "$dotest/patch" "$dotest/info"
114 echo "$next" >"$dotest/next"
120 gettextln "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
125 O_OBJECT=`cd "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY" && pwd`
127 rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-*
128 mkdir "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-dir"
130 # First see if the patch records the index info that we can use.
131 cmd="git apply $git_apply_opt --build-fake-ancestor" &&
132 cmd="$cmd "'"$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch"' &&
134 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
135 git write-tree >"$dotest/patch-merge-base+" ||
136 cannot_fallback "$(gettext "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge.")"
138 say Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
140 cmd='GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index"'
141 cmd="$cmd git apply --cached $git_apply_opt"' <"$dotest/patch"'
144 mv "$dotest/patch-merge-base+" "$dotest/patch-merge-base"
145 mv "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch-merge-index"
147 cannot_fallback "$(gettext "Did you hand edit your patch?
148 It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index.")"
151 test -f "$dotest/patch-merge-index" &&
152 his_tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-index" git write-tree) &&
153 orig_tree=$(cat "$dotest/patch-merge-base") &&
154 rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-* || exit 1
156 say "$(gettext "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...")"
158 # This is not so wrong. Depending on which base we picked,
159 # orig_tree may be wildly different from ours, but his_tree
160 # has the same set of wildly different changes in parts the
161 # patch did not touch, so recursive ends up canceling them,
162 # saying that we reverted all those changes.
164 eval GITHEAD_$his_tree='"$FIRSTLINE"'
165 export GITHEAD_$his_tree
166 if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
168 GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
170 git-merge-recursive $orig_tree -- HEAD $his_tree || {
171 git rerere $allow_rerere_autoupdate
172 echo Failed to merge in the changes.
175 unset GITHEAD_$his_tree
179 test $# = 0 || echo >&2 "$@"
186 check_patch_format () {
187 # early return if patch_format was set from the command line
188 if test -n "$patch_format"
193 # we default to mbox format if input is from stdin and for
195 if test $# = 0 || test "x$1" = "x-" || test -d "$1"
201 # otherwise, check the first few non-blank lines of the first
202 # patch to try to detect its format
204 # Start from first line containing non-whitespace
213 "From "* | "From: "*)
216 '# This series applies on GIT commit'*)
217 patch_format=stgit-series
219 "# HG changeset patch")
223 # if the second line is empty and the third is
224 # a From, Author or Date entry, this is very
225 # likely an StGIT patch
227 ,"From: "* | ,"Author: "* | ,"Date: "*)
235 if test -z "$patch_format" &&
240 # This begins with three non-empty lines. Is this a
241 # piece of e-mail a-la RFC2822? Grab all the headers,
242 # discarding the indented remainder of folded lines,
243 # and see if it looks like that they all begin with the
244 # header field names...
246 sed -n -e '/^$/q' -e '/^[ ]/d' -e p |
247 sane_egrep -v '^[!-9;-~]+:' >/dev/null ||
250 } < "$1" || clean_abort
254 case "$patch_format" in
256 if test -n "$rebasing" || test t = "$keepcr"
262 git mailsplit -d"$prec" -o"$dotest" -b $keep_cr -- "$@" > "$dotest/last" ||
268 clean_abort "$(gettext "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once")"
270 series_dir=`dirname "$1"`
277 set "$@" "$series_dir/$filename"
279 # remove the safety x
281 # remove the arg coming from the first-line comment
283 } < "$series_file" || clean_abort
284 # set the patch format appropriately
286 # now handle the actual StGIT patches
293 this=`expr "$this" + 1`
294 msgnum=`printf "%0${prec}d" $this`
295 # Perl version of StGIT parse_patch. The first nonemptyline
296 # not starting with Author, From or Date is the
297 # subject, and the body starts with the next nonempty
298 # line not starting with Author, From or Date
299 perl -ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
300 if ($subject > 1) { print ; }
301 elsif (/^\s+$/) { next ; }
302 elsif (/^Author:/) { s/Author/From/ ; print ;}
303 elsif (/^(From|Date)/) { print ; }
309 print "Subject: ", $_ ;
312 ' < "$stgit" > "$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
314 echo "$this" > "$dotest/last"
322 this=$(( $this + 1 ))
323 msgnum=$(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
324 # hg stores changeset metadata in #-commented lines preceding
325 # the commit message and diff(s). The only metadata we care about
326 # are the User and Date (Node ID and Parent are hashes which are
327 # only relevant to the hg repository and thus not useful to us)
328 # Since we cannot guarantee that the commit message is in
329 # git-friendly format, we put no Subject: line and just consume
330 # all of the message as the body
331 perl -M'POSIX qw(strftime)' -ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
332 if ($subject) { print ; }
333 elsif (/^\# User /) { s/\# User/From:/ ; print ; }
334 elsif (/^\# Date /) {
335 my ($hashsign, $str, $time, $tz) = split ;
336 $tz = sprintf "%+05d", (0-$tz)/36;
338 strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ",
341 } elsif (/^\# /) { next ; }
346 ' <"$hg" >"$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
348 echo "$this" >"$dotest/last"
353 if test -n "$patch_format"
355 clean_abort "$(eval_gettext "Patch format \$patch_format is not supported.")"
357 clean_abort "$(gettext "Patch format detection failed.")"
364 dotest="$GIT_DIR/rebase-apply"
365 sign= utf8=t keep= keepcr= skip= interactive= resolved= rebasing= abort=
366 resolvemsg= resume= scissors= no_inbody_headers=
368 committer_date_is_author_date=
370 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
372 if test "$(git config --bool --get am.keepcr)" = true
383 echo >&2 "The -b/--binary option was deprecated in 1.6.0 and removed in 1.7.10."
384 die "Please adjust your scripts."
391 utf8=t ;; # this is now default
402 -r|--resolved|--continue)
409 rebasing=t threeway=t keep=t scissors=f no_inbody_headers=t ;;
411 die "$(gettext "-d option is no longer supported. Do not use.")"
414 shift; resolvemsg=$1 ;;
415 --whitespace|--directory|--exclude)
416 git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1=$2")"; shift ;;
418 git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1$2")"; shift ;;
420 shift ; patch_format="$1" ;;
421 --reject|--ignore-whitespace|--ignore-space-change)
422 git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $1" ;;
423 --committer-date-is-author-date)
424 committer_date_is_author_date=t ;;
427 --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
428 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1" ;;
443 # If the dotest directory exists, but we have finished applying all the
444 # patches in them, clear it out.
445 if test -d "$dotest" &&
446 last=$(cat "$dotest/last") &&
447 next=$(cat "$dotest/next") &&
449 test "$next" -gt "$last"
456 case "$#,$skip$resolved$abort" in
458 # Explicit resume command and we do not have file, so
462 # No file input but without resume parameters; catch
463 # user error to feed us a patch from standard input
464 # when there is already $dotest. This is somewhat
465 # unreliable -- stdin could be /dev/null for example
466 # and the caller did not intend to feed us a patch but
467 # wanted to continue unattended.
474 die "$(eval_gettext "previous rebase directory \$dotest still exists but mbox given.")"
477 case "$skip,$abort" in
479 die "$(gettext "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?")"
483 git read-tree --reset -u HEAD HEAD
484 orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD")
486 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
489 if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
491 exec git rebase --abort
496 git read-tree --reset -u HEAD ORIG_HEAD
502 rm -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
504 # Make sure we are not given --skip, --resolved, nor --abort
505 test "$skip$resolved$abort" = "" ||
506 die "$(gettext "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming.")"
509 mkdir -p "$dotest" || exit
511 if test -n "$prefix" && test $# != 0
516 test -n "$first" && {
520 if is_absolute_path "$arg"
524 set "$@" "$prefix$arg"
530 check_patch_format "$@"
534 # -i can and must be given when resuming; everything
536 echo " $git_apply_opt" >"$dotest/apply-opt"
537 echo "$threeway" >"$dotest/threeway"
538 echo "$sign" >"$dotest/sign"
539 echo "$utf8" >"$dotest/utf8"
540 echo "$keep" >"$dotest/keep"
541 echo "$scissors" >"$dotest/scissors"
542 echo "$no_inbody_headers" >"$dotest/no_inbody_headers"
543 echo "$GIT_QUIET" >"$dotest/quiet"
544 echo 1 >"$dotest/next"
545 if test -n "$rebasing"
547 : >"$dotest/rebasing"
549 : >"$dotest/applying"
550 if test -n "$HAS_HEAD"
552 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD HEAD
554 git update-ref -d ORIG_HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
559 git update-index -q --refresh
565 files=$(git ls-files) ;;
567 files=$(git diff-index --cached --name-only HEAD --) ;;
571 test -n "$HAS_HEAD" && : >"$dotest/dirtyindex"
572 die "$(eval_gettext "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: \$files)")"
576 # Now, decide what command line options we will give to the git
577 # commands we invoke, based on the result of parsing command line
578 # options and previous invocation state stored in $dotest/ files.
580 if test "$(cat "$dotest/utf8")" = t
586 keep=$(cat "$dotest/keep")
595 case "$(cat "$dotest/scissors")" in
597 scissors=--scissors ;;
599 scissors=--no-scissors ;;
601 if test "$(cat "$dotest/no_inbody_headers")" = t
603 no_inbody_headers=--no-inbody-headers
607 if test "$(cat "$dotest/quiet")" = t
611 if test "$(cat "$dotest/threeway")" = t
615 git_apply_opt=$(cat "$dotest/apply-opt")
616 if test "$(cat "$dotest/sign")" = t
618 SIGNOFF=`git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e '
620 s/^/Signed-off-by: /'
626 last=`cat "$dotest/last"`
627 this=`cat "$dotest/next"`
630 this=`expr "$this" + 1`
634 while test "$this" -le "$last"
636 msgnum=`printf "%0${prec}d" $this`
637 next=`expr "$this" + 1`
638 test -f "$dotest/$msgnum" || {
644 # If we are not resuming, parse and extract the patch information
645 # into separate files:
646 # - info records the authorship and title
647 # - msg is the rest of commit log message
648 # - patch is the patch body.
650 # When we are resuming, these files are either already prepared
651 # by the user, or the user can tell us to do so by --resolved flag.
654 git mailinfo $keep $no_inbody_headers $scissors $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
655 <"$dotest/$msgnum" >"$dotest/info" ||
658 # skip pine's internal folder data
659 sane_grep '^Author: Mail System Internal Data$' \
660 <"$dotest"/info >/dev/null &&
663 test -s "$dotest/patch" || {
664 eval_gettextln "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?
665 If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"\$cmdline --skip\".
666 To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
669 rm -f "$dotest/original-commit" "$dotest/author-script"
670 if test -f "$dotest/rebasing" &&
671 commit=$(sed -e 's/^From \([0-9a-f]*\) .*/\1/' \
672 -e q "$dotest/$msgnum") &&
673 test "$(git cat-file -t "$commit")" = commit
675 git cat-file commit "$commit" |
676 sed -e '1,/^$/d' >"$dotest/msg-clean"
677 echo "$commit" > "$dotest/original-commit"
678 get_author_ident_from_commit "$commit" > "$dotest/author-script"
681 sed -n '/^Subject/ s/Subject: //p' "$dotest/info"
685 git stripspace > "$dotest/msg-clean"
690 if test -f "$dotest/author-script"
692 eval $(cat "$dotest/author-script")
694 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$(sed -n '/^Author/ s/Author: //p' "$dotest/info")"
695 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$(sed -n '/^Email/ s/Email: //p' "$dotest/info")"
696 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$(sed -n '/^Date/ s/Date: //p' "$dotest/info")"
699 if test -z "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
701 gettextln "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
705 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
709 if test '' != "$SIGNOFF"
712 sed -ne '/^Signed-off-by: /p' \
713 "$dotest/msg-clean" |
717 test "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" = "$SIGNOFF" || {
718 test '' = "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" && echo
725 if test -s "$dotest/msg-clean"
727 cat "$dotest/msg-clean"
729 if test '' != "$ADD_SIGNOFF"
733 } >"$dotest/final-commit"
736 case "$resolved$interactive" in
738 # This is used only for interactive view option.
739 git diff-index -p --cached HEAD -- >"$dotest/patch"
745 if test "$interactive" = t
748 die "$(gettext "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal.")"
750 while test "$action" = again
752 gettextln "Commit Body is:"
753 echo "--------------------------"
754 cat "$dotest/final-commit"
755 echo "--------------------------"
756 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
757 # in your translation. The program will only accept English
758 # input at this point.
759 gettext "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
763 [aA]*) action=yes interactive= ;;
764 [nN]*) action=skip ;;
765 [eE]*) git_editor "$dotest/final-commit"
768 git_pager "$dotest/patch" ;;
776 if test -f "$dotest/final-commit"
778 FIRSTLINE=$(sed 1q "$dotest/final-commit")
783 if test $action = skip
789 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/applypatch-msg
791 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/applypatch-msg "$dotest/final-commit" ||
795 say "$(eval_gettext "Applying: \$FIRSTLINE")"
799 # When we are allowed to fall back to 3-way later, don't give
800 # false errors during the initial attempt.
802 if test "$threeway" = t
804 squelch='>/dev/null 2>&1 '
806 eval "git apply $squelch$git_apply_opt"' --index "$dotest/patch"'
810 # Resolved means the user did all the hard work, and
811 # we do not have to do any patch application. Just
812 # trust what the user has in the index file and the
815 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- && {
816 gettextln "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?
817 If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else
818 already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
819 stop_here_user_resolve $this
821 unmerged=$(git ls-files -u)
822 if test -n "$unmerged"
824 gettextln "You still have unmerged paths in your index
825 did you forget to use 'git add'?"
826 stop_here_user_resolve $this
833 if test $apply_status != 0 && test "$threeway" = t
837 # Applying the patch to an earlier tree and merging the
838 # result may have produced the same tree as ours.
839 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- && {
840 say "$(gettext "No changes -- Patch already applied.")"
844 # clear apply_status -- we have successfully merged.
848 if test $apply_status != 0
850 eval_gettextln 'Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE'
851 stop_here_user_resolve $this
854 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-applypatch
856 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-applypatch || stop_here $this
859 tree=$(git write-tree) &&
861 if test -n "$ignore_date"
865 parent=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD) ||
866 say >&2 "$(gettext "applying to an empty history")"
868 if test -n "$committer_date_is_author_date"
870 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
871 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
873 git commit-tree $tree ${parent:+-p} $parent <"$dotest/final-commit"
875 git update-ref -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $FIRSTLINE" HEAD $commit $parent ||
878 if test -f "$dotest/original-commit"; then
879 echo "$(cat "$dotest/original-commit") $commit" >> "$dotest/rewritten"
882 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-applypatch
884 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-applypatch
890 if test -s "$dotest"/rewritten; then
891 git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$dotest"/rewritten
892 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite; then
893 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase < "$dotest"/rewritten