4 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
5 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
7 char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
9 const char *orig = path;
11 if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
12 const char *temp = real_path(path);
13 sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(temp) + 1);
14 strcpy(sanitized, temp);
16 sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(path) + 1);
18 memcpy(sanitized, prefix, len);
19 strcpy(sanitized + len, path);
21 if (normalize_path_copy(sanitized, sanitized))
23 if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
24 size_t root_len, len, total;
25 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
28 len = strlen(work_tree);
29 root_len = offset_1st_component(work_tree);
30 total = strlen(sanitized) + 1;
31 if (strncmp(sanitized, work_tree, len) ||
32 (len > root_len && sanitized[len] != '\0' && sanitized[len] != '/')) {
34 die("'%s' is outside repository", orig);
36 if (sanitized[len] == '/')
38 memmove(sanitized, sanitized + len, total - len);
44 * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
45 * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
48 const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
50 static char path[PATH_MAX];
52 if (!pfx_len || is_absolute_path(arg))
54 memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
55 strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
58 /* don't add prefix to absolute paths, but still replace '\' by '/' */
59 if (is_absolute_path(arg))
62 memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
63 strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
64 for (p = path + pfx_len; *p; p++)
71 int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
76 name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
77 if (!lstat(name, &st))
78 return 1; /* file exists */
79 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
80 return 0; /* file does not exist */
81 die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg);
84 static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
86 unsigned char sha1[20];
90 * Saying "'(icase)foo' does not exist in the index" when the
91 * user gave us ":(icase)foo" is just stupid. A magic pathspec
92 * begins with a colon and is followed by a non-alnum; do not
93 * let get_sha1_with_mode_1(only_to_die=1) to even trigger.
95 if (!(arg[0] == ':' && !isalnum(arg[1])))
96 /* try a detailed diagnostic ... */
97 get_sha1_with_mode_1(arg, sha1, &mode, 1, prefix);
99 /* ... or fall back the most general message. */
100 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
101 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
106 * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
107 * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
108 * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
109 * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
110 * use a format like "./-filename")
112 void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
115 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
116 if (check_filename(prefix, arg))
118 die_verify_filename(prefix, arg);
122 * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
123 * and we parsed the arg as a refname. It should not be interpretable
126 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
128 if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
132 if (!check_filename(prefix, arg))
134 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
135 "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
141 * NEEDSWORK: These need to be moved to dir.h or even to a new
142 * pathspec.h when we restructure get_pathspec() users to use the
143 * "struct pathspec" interface.
145 * Possible future magic semantics include stuff like:
147 * { PATHSPEC_NOGLOB, '!', "noglob" },
148 * { PATHSPEC_ICASE, '\0', "icase" },
149 * { PATHSPEC_RECURSIVE, '*', "recursive" },
150 * { PATHSPEC_REGEXP, '\0', "regexp" },
153 #define PATHSPEC_FROMTOP (1<<0)
155 static struct pathspec_magic {
157 char mnemonic; /* this cannot be ':'! */
159 } pathspec_magic[] = {
160 { PATHSPEC_FROMTOP, '/', "top" },
164 * Take an element of a pathspec and check for magic signatures.
165 * Append the result to the prefix.
167 * For now, we only parse the syntax and throw out anything other than
170 * NEEDSWORK: This needs to be rewritten when we start migrating
171 * get_pathspec() users to use the "struct pathspec" interface. For
172 * example, a pathspec element may be marked as case-insensitive, but
173 * the prefix part must always match literally, and a single stupid
174 * string cannot express such a case.
176 static const char *prefix_pathspec(const char *prefix, int prefixlen, const char *elt)
179 const char *copyfrom = elt;
183 ; /* nothing to do */
184 } else if (elt[1] == '(') {
187 for (copyfrom = elt + 2;
188 *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ')';
190 size_t len = strcspn(copyfrom, ",)");
191 if (copyfrom[len] == ')')
192 nextat = copyfrom + len;
194 nextat = copyfrom + len + 1;
197 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
198 if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
199 !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, copyfrom, len)) {
200 magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
203 if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
204 die("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'",
205 (int) len, copyfrom, elt);
207 if (*copyfrom == ')')
211 for (copyfrom = elt + 1;
212 *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ':';
216 if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch))
218 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
219 if (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic == ch) {
220 magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
223 if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
224 die("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'",
227 if (*copyfrom == ':')
231 if (magic & PATHSPEC_FROMTOP)
232 return xstrdup(copyfrom);
234 return prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, copyfrom);
237 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
239 const char *entry = *pathspec;
240 const char **src, **dst;
243 if (!prefix && !entry)
247 static const char *spec[2];
253 /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
256 prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
258 *(dst++) = prefix_pathspec(prefix, prefixlen, *src);
267 const char *pathspec_prefix(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
269 const char **p, *n, *prev;
273 return prefix ? xmemdupz(prefix, strlen(prefix)) : NULL;
277 for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
279 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
281 if (prev && prev[i] != c)
283 if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
296 return max ? xmemdupz(prev, max) : NULL;
300 * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
303 * - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
304 * GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
305 * - a refs/ directory
306 * - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
307 * a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
308 * formatted sha1 object name.
310 static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
313 size_t len = strlen(suspect);
315 if (PATH_MAX <= len + strlen("/objects"))
316 die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, suspect);
317 strcpy(path, suspect);
318 if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
319 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
323 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
324 if (access(path, X_OK))
328 strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
329 if (access(path, X_OK))
332 strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
333 if (validate_headref(path))
339 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
341 if (inside_git_dir < 0)
342 inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
343 return inside_git_dir;
346 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
348 if (inside_work_tree < 0)
349 inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
350 return inside_work_tree;
353 void setup_work_tree(void)
355 const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
356 static int initialized = 0;
360 work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
361 git_dir = get_git_dir();
362 if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
363 git_dir = real_path(get_git_dir());
364 if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
365 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
368 * Make sure subsequent git processes find correct worktree
369 * if $GIT_WORK_TREE is set relative
371 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT))
372 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
374 set_git_dir(relative_path(git_dir, work_tree));
378 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
380 char repo_config[PATH_MAX+1];
383 * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
384 * to get $GIT_CONFIG/config. That call will make setup_git_env()
385 * set git_dir to ".git".
387 * We are in gitdir setup, no git dir has been found useable yet.
388 * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
391 snprintf(repo_config, PATH_MAX, "%s/config", gitdir);
392 git_config_early(check_repository_format_version, NULL, repo_config);
393 if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
395 die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
396 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
397 warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
398 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
399 warning("Please upgrade Git");
407 * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
408 * return path to git directory if found.
410 const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path)
421 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
423 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
425 die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
426 buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
427 len = read_in_full(fd, buf, st.st_size);
429 if (len != st.st_size)
430 die("Error reading %s", path);
432 if (prefixcmp(buf, "gitdir: "))
433 die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
434 while (buf[len - 1] == '\n' || buf[len - 1] == '\r')
437 die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
441 if (!is_absolute_path(dir) && (slash = strrchr(path, '/'))) {
442 size_t pathlen = slash+1 - path;
443 size_t dirlen = pathlen + len - 8;
444 dir = xmalloc(dirlen + 1);
445 strncpy(dir, path, pathlen);
446 strncpy(dir + pathlen, buf + 8, len - 8);
452 if (!is_git_directory(dir))
453 die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
454 path = real_path(dir);
460 static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv,
464 const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
465 const char *worktree;
469 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
470 die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
472 gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile_gently(gitdirenv);
474 gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
478 if (!is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
484 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
487 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdirenv, nongit_ok)) {
492 /* #3, #7, #11, #15, #19, #23, #27, #31 (see t1510) */
494 set_git_work_tree(work_tree_env);
495 else if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
496 if (git_work_tree_cfg) /* #22.2, #30 */
497 die("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
500 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
504 else if (git_work_tree_cfg) { /* #6, #14 */
505 if (is_absolute_path(git_work_tree_cfg))
506 set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
508 char core_worktree[PATH_MAX];
509 if (chdir(gitdirenv))
510 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", gitdirenv);
511 if (chdir(git_work_tree_cfg))
512 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
513 if (!getcwd(core_worktree, PATH_MAX))
514 die_errno("Could not get directory '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
516 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
517 set_git_work_tree(core_worktree);
521 set_git_work_tree(".");
523 /* set_git_work_tree() must have been called by now */
524 worktree = get_git_work_tree();
526 /* both get_git_work_tree() and cwd are already normalized */
527 if (!strcmp(cwd, worktree)) { /* cwd == worktree */
528 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
533 offset = dir_inside_of(cwd, worktree);
534 if (offset >= 0) { /* cwd inside worktree? */
535 set_git_dir(real_path(gitdirenv));
537 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", worktree);
544 /* cwd outside worktree */
545 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
550 static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir,
551 char *cwd, int offset, int len,
554 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir, nongit_ok))
557 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
558 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
559 if (offset != len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir))
560 gitdir = xstrdup(real_path(gitdir));
562 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
563 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
566 /* #16.2, #17.2, #20.2, #21.2, #24, #25, #28, #29 (see t1510) */
567 if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
568 set_git_dir(offset == len ? gitdir : real_path(gitdir));
570 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
574 /* #0, #1, #5, #8, #9, #12, #13 */
575 set_git_work_tree(".");
576 if (strcmp(gitdir, DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
579 inside_work_tree = 1;
583 /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
590 /* #16.1, #17.1, #20.1, #21.1, #22.1 (see t1510) */
591 static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(char *cwd, int offset, int len, int *nongit_ok)
595 if (check_repository_format_gently(".", nongit_ok))
598 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
599 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
602 gitdir = offset == len ? "." : xmemdupz(cwd, offset);
604 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
605 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
609 inside_work_tree = 0;
612 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
613 root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd);
614 cwd[offset > root_len ? offset : root_len] = '\0';
622 static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
625 die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
627 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
632 static dev_t get_device_or_die(const char *path, const char *prefix)
635 if (stat(path, &buf))
636 die_errno("failed to stat '%s%s%s'",
637 prefix ? prefix : "",
638 prefix ? "/" : "", path);
643 * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
644 * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
646 static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
648 const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
649 static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
650 const char *gitdirenv, *ret;
652 int len, offset, ceil_offset;
653 dev_t current_device = 0;
654 int one_filesystem = 1;
657 * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
658 * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
659 * updated accordingly.
664 if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
665 die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
666 offset = len = strlen(cwd);
669 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
670 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
673 gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
675 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
677 ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, env_ceiling_dirs);
678 if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
682 * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
683 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
692 one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
694 current_device = get_device_or_die(".", NULL);
696 gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile_gently(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
698 gitdirenv = gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
700 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
701 gitdirenv = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
705 ret = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv,
713 if (is_git_directory("."))
714 return setup_bare_git_dir(cwd, offset, len, nongit_ok);
716 while (--offset > ceil_offset && cwd[offset] != '/');
717 if (offset <= ceil_offset)
718 return setup_nongit(cwd, nongit_ok);
719 if (one_filesystem) {
720 dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd);
721 if (parent_device != current_device) {
724 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
729 die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount parent %s)\n"
730 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).", cwd);
735 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd);
740 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
744 prefix = setup_git_directory_gently_1(nongit_ok);
746 setenv("GIT_PREFIX", prefix, 1);
748 setenv("GIT_PREFIX", "", 1);
751 startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
752 startup_info->prefix = prefix;
757 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
765 if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
767 if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
769 if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
770 !strcmp(value, "world") ||
771 !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
772 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
774 /* Parse octal numbers */
775 i = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
777 /* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */
779 return git_config_bool(var, value) ? PERM_GROUP : PERM_UMASK;
782 * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
783 * a chmod value to restrict to.
786 case PERM_UMASK: /* 0 */
788 case OLD_PERM_GROUP: /* 1 */
790 case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY: /* 2 */
791 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
794 /* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
796 if ((i & 0600) != 0600)
797 die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
798 "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
799 "read and write permissions.", i);
802 * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
803 * x flags for directories are handled separately.
808 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
810 if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
811 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
812 else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
813 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
814 else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
815 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
816 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
817 inside_work_tree = -1;
818 } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
820 return config_error_nonbool(var);
821 free(git_work_tree_cfg);
822 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
823 inside_work_tree = -1;
828 int check_repository_format(void)
830 return check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL);
834 * Returns the "prefix", a path to the current working directory
835 * relative to the work tree root, or NULL, if the current working
836 * directory is not a strict subdirectory of the work tree root. The
837 * prefix always ends with a '/' character.
839 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
841 return setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);