parse-options: simplify usage argh handling
[git] / combine-diff.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "commit.h"
3 #include "blob.h"
4 #include "diff.h"
5 #include "diffcore.h"
6 #include "quote.h"
7 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
8 #include "log-tree.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10
11 static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr, int n, int num_parent)
12 {
13         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
14         struct combine_diff_path *p;
15         int i;
16
17         if (!n) {
18                 struct combine_diff_path *list = NULL, **tail = &list;
19                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
20                         int len;
21                         const char *path;
22                         if (diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
23                                 continue;
24                         path = q->queue[i]->two->path;
25                         len = strlen(path);
26                         p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(num_parent, len));
27                         p->path = (char *) &(p->parent[num_parent]);
28                         memcpy(p->path, path, len);
29                         p->path[len] = 0;
30                         p->len = len;
31                         p->next = NULL;
32                         memset(p->parent, 0,
33                                sizeof(p->parent[0]) * num_parent);
34
35                         hashcpy(p->sha1, q->queue[i]->two->sha1);
36                         p->mode = q->queue[i]->two->mode;
37                         hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
38                         p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
39                         p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
40                         *tail = p;
41                         tail = &p->next;
42                 }
43                 return list;
44         }
45
46         for (p = curr; p; p = p->next) {
47                 int found = 0;
48                 if (!p->len)
49                         continue;
50                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
51                         const char *path;
52                         int len;
53
54                         if (diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
55                                 continue;
56                         path = q->queue[i]->two->path;
57                         len = strlen(path);
58                         if (len == p->len && !memcmp(path, p->path, len)) {
59                                 found = 1;
60                                 hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
61                                 p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
62                                 p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
63                                 break;
64                         }
65                 }
66                 if (!found)
67                         p->len = 0;
68         }
69         return curr;
70 }
71
72 /* Lines lost from parent */
73 struct lline {
74         struct lline *next;
75         int len;
76         unsigned long parent_map;
77         char line[FLEX_ARRAY];
78 };
79
80 /* Lines surviving in the merge result */
81 struct sline {
82         struct lline *lost_head, **lost_tail;
83         char *bol;
84         int len;
85         /* bit 0 up to (N-1) are on if the parent has this line (i.e.
86          * we did not change it).
87          * bit N is used for "interesting" lines, including context.
88          * bit (N+1) is used for "do not show deletion before this".
89          */
90         unsigned long flag;
91         unsigned long *p_lno;
92 };
93
94 static char *grab_blob(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode, unsigned long *size)
95 {
96         char *blob;
97         enum object_type type;
98
99         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
100                 blob = xmalloc(100);
101                 *size = snprintf(blob, 100,
102                                  "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
103         } else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
104                 /* deleted blob */
105                 *size = 0;
106                 return xcalloc(1, 1);
107         } else {
108                 blob = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, size);
109                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
110                         die("object '%s' is not a blob!", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
111         }
112         return blob;
113 }
114
115 static void append_lost(struct sline *sline, int n, const char *line, int len)
116 {
117         struct lline *lline;
118         unsigned long this_mask = (1UL<<n);
119         if (line[len-1] == '\n')
120                 len--;
121
122         /* Check to see if we can squash things */
123         if (sline->lost_head) {
124                 struct lline *last_one = NULL;
125                 /* We cannot squash it with earlier one */
126                 for (lline = sline->lost_head;
127                      lline;
128                      lline = lline->next)
129                         if (lline->parent_map & this_mask)
130                                 last_one = lline;
131                 lline = last_one ? last_one->next : sline->lost_head;
132                 while (lline) {
133                         if (lline->len == len &&
134                             !memcmp(lline->line, line, len)) {
135                                 lline->parent_map |= this_mask;
136                                 return;
137                         }
138                         lline = lline->next;
139                 }
140         }
141
142         lline = xmalloc(sizeof(*lline) + len + 1);
143         lline->len = len;
144         lline->next = NULL;
145         lline->parent_map = this_mask;
146         memcpy(lline->line, line, len);
147         lline->line[len] = 0;
148         *sline->lost_tail = lline;
149         sline->lost_tail = &lline->next;
150 }
151
152 struct combine_diff_state {
153         unsigned int lno;
154         int ob, on, nb, nn;
155         unsigned long nmask;
156         int num_parent;
157         int n;
158         struct sline *sline;
159         struct sline *lost_bucket;
160 };
161
162 static void consume_line(void *state_, char *line, unsigned long len)
163 {
164         struct combine_diff_state *state = state_;
165         if (5 < len && !memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
166                 if (parse_hunk_header(line, len,
167                                       &state->ob, &state->on,
168                                       &state->nb, &state->nn))
169                         return;
170                 state->lno = state->nb;
171                 if (!state->nb)
172                         /* @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ to remove the
173                          * first two lines...
174                          */
175                         state->nb = 1;
176                 if (state->nn == 0)
177                         /* @@ -X,Y +N,0 @@ removed Y lines
178                          * that would have come *after* line N
179                          * in the result.  Our lost buckets hang
180                          * to the line after the removed lines,
181                          */
182                         state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb];
183                 else
184                         state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb-1];
185                 if (!state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno)
186                         state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno =
187                                 xcalloc(state->num_parent,
188                                         sizeof(unsigned long));
189                 state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno[state->n] = state->ob;
190                 return;
191         }
192         if (!state->lost_bucket)
193                 return; /* not in any hunk yet */
194         switch (line[0]) {
195         case '-':
196                 append_lost(state->lost_bucket, state->n, line+1, len-1);
197                 break;
198         case '+':
199                 state->sline[state->lno-1].flag |= state->nmask;
200                 state->lno++;
201                 break;
202         }
203 }
204
205 static void combine_diff(const unsigned char *parent, unsigned int mode,
206                          mmfile_t *result_file,
207                          struct sline *sline, unsigned int cnt, int n,
208                          int num_parent)
209 {
210         unsigned int p_lno, lno;
211         unsigned long nmask = (1UL << n);
212         xpparam_t xpp;
213         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
214         mmfile_t parent_file;
215         xdemitcb_t ecb;
216         struct combine_diff_state state;
217         unsigned long sz;
218
219         if (!cnt)
220                 return; /* result deleted */
221
222         parent_file.ptr = grab_blob(parent, mode, &sz);
223         parent_file.size = sz;
224         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
225         xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
226         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
227         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
228         state.nmask = nmask;
229         state.sline = sline;
230         state.lno = 1;
231         state.num_parent = num_parent;
232         state.n = n;
233
234         xdi_diff_outf(&parent_file, result_file, consume_line, &state,
235                       &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
236         free(parent_file.ptr);
237
238         /* Assign line numbers for this parent.
239          *
240          * sline[lno].p_lno[n] records the first line number
241          * (counting from 1) for parent N if the final hunk display
242          * started by showing sline[lno] (possibly showing the lost
243          * lines attached to it first).
244          */
245         for (lno = 0,  p_lno = 1; lno <= cnt; lno++) {
246                 struct lline *ll;
247                 sline[lno].p_lno[n] = p_lno;
248
249                 /* How many lines would this sline advance the p_lno? */
250                 ll = sline[lno].lost_head;
251                 while (ll) {
252                         if (ll->parent_map & nmask)
253                                 p_lno++; /* '-' means parent had it */
254                         ll = ll->next;
255                 }
256                 if (lno < cnt && !(sline[lno].flag & nmask))
257                         p_lno++; /* no '+' means parent had it */
258         }
259         sline[lno].p_lno[n] = p_lno; /* trailer */
260 }
261
262 static unsigned long context = 3;
263 static char combine_marker = '@';
264
265 static int interesting(struct sline *sline, unsigned long all_mask)
266 {
267         /* If some parents lost lines here, or if we have added to
268          * some parent, it is interesting.
269          */
270         return ((sline->flag & all_mask) || sline->lost_head);
271 }
272
273 static unsigned long adjust_hunk_tail(struct sline *sline,
274                                       unsigned long all_mask,
275                                       unsigned long hunk_begin,
276                                       unsigned long i)
277 {
278         /* i points at the first uninteresting line.  If the last line
279          * of the hunk was interesting only because it has some
280          * deletion, then it is not all that interesting for the
281          * purpose of giving trailing context lines.  This is because
282          * we output '-' line and then unmodified sline[i-1] itself in
283          * that case which gives us one extra context line.
284          */
285         if ((hunk_begin + 1 <= i) && !(sline[i-1].flag & all_mask))
286                 i--;
287         return i;
288 }
289
290 static unsigned long find_next(struct sline *sline,
291                                unsigned long mark,
292                                unsigned long i,
293                                unsigned long cnt,
294                                int look_for_uninteresting)
295 {
296         /* We have examined up to i-1 and are about to look at i.
297          * Find next interesting or uninteresting line.  Here,
298          * "interesting" does not mean interesting(), but marked by
299          * the give_context() function below (i.e. it includes context
300          * lines that are not interesting to interesting() function
301          * that are surrounded by interesting() ones.
302          */
303         while (i <= cnt)
304                 if (look_for_uninteresting
305                     ? !(sline[i].flag & mark)
306                     : (sline[i].flag & mark))
307                         return i;
308                 else
309                         i++;
310         return i;
311 }
312
313 static int give_context(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt, int num_parent)
314 {
315         unsigned long all_mask = (1UL<<num_parent) - 1;
316         unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
317         unsigned long no_pre_delete = (2UL<<num_parent);
318         unsigned long i;
319
320         /* Two groups of interesting lines may have a short gap of
321          * uninteresting lines.  Connect such groups to give them a
322          * bit of context.
323          *
324          * We first start from what the interesting() function says,
325          * and mark them with "mark", and paint context lines with the
326          * mark.  So interesting() would still say false for such context
327          * lines but they are treated as "interesting" in the end.
328          */
329         i = find_next(sline, mark, 0, cnt, 0);
330         if (cnt < i)
331                 return 0;
332
333         while (i <= cnt) {
334                 unsigned long j = (context < i) ? (i - context) : 0;
335                 unsigned long k;
336
337                 /* Paint a few lines before the first interesting line. */
338                 while (j < i)
339                         sline[j++].flag |= mark | no_pre_delete;
340
341         again:
342                 /* we know up to i is to be included.  where does the
343                  * next uninteresting one start?
344                  */
345                 j = find_next(sline, mark, i, cnt, 1);
346                 if (cnt < j)
347                         break; /* the rest are all interesting */
348
349                 /* lookahead context lines */
350                 k = find_next(sline, mark, j, cnt, 0);
351                 j = adjust_hunk_tail(sline, all_mask, i, j);
352
353                 if (k < j + context) {
354                         /* k is interesting and [j,k) are not, but
355                          * paint them interesting because the gap is small.
356                          */
357                         while (j < k)
358                                 sline[j++].flag |= mark;
359                         i = k;
360                         goto again;
361                 }
362
363                 /* j is the first uninteresting line and there is
364                  * no overlap beyond it within context lines.  Paint
365                  * the trailing edge a bit.
366                  */
367                 i = k;
368                 k = (j + context < cnt+1) ? j + context : cnt+1;
369                 while (j < k)
370                         sline[j++].flag |= mark;
371         }
372         return 1;
373 }
374
375 static int make_hunks(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt,
376                        int num_parent, int dense)
377 {
378         unsigned long all_mask = (1UL<<num_parent) - 1;
379         unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
380         unsigned long i;
381         int has_interesting = 0;
382
383         for (i = 0; i <= cnt; i++) {
384                 if (interesting(&sline[i], all_mask))
385                         sline[i].flag |= mark;
386                 else
387                         sline[i].flag &= ~mark;
388         }
389         if (!dense)
390                 return give_context(sline, cnt, num_parent);
391
392         /* Look at each hunk, and if we have changes from only one
393          * parent, or the changes are the same from all but one
394          * parent, mark that uninteresting.
395          */
396         i = 0;
397         while (i <= cnt) {
398                 unsigned long j, hunk_begin, hunk_end;
399                 unsigned long same_diff;
400                 while (i <= cnt && !(sline[i].flag & mark))
401                         i++;
402                 if (cnt < i)
403                         break; /* No more interesting hunks */
404                 hunk_begin = i;
405                 for (j = i + 1; j <= cnt; j++) {
406                         if (!(sline[j].flag & mark)) {
407                                 /* Look beyond the end to see if there
408                                  * is an interesting line after this
409                                  * hunk within context span.
410                                  */
411                                 unsigned long la; /* lookahead */
412                                 int contin = 0;
413                                 la = adjust_hunk_tail(sline, all_mask,
414                                                      hunk_begin, j);
415                                 la = (la + context < cnt + 1) ?
416                                         (la + context) : cnt + 1;
417                                 while (j <= --la) {
418                                         if (sline[la].flag & mark) {
419                                                 contin = 1;
420                                                 break;
421                                         }
422                                 }
423                                 if (!contin)
424                                         break;
425                                 j = la;
426                         }
427                 }
428                 hunk_end = j;
429
430                 /* [i..hunk_end) are interesting.  Now is it really
431                  * interesting?  We check if there are only two versions
432                  * and the result matches one of them.  That is, we look
433                  * at:
434                  *   (+) line, which records lines added to which parents;
435                  *       this line appears in the result.
436                  *   (-) line, which records from what parents the line
437                  *       was removed; this line does not appear in the result.
438                  * then check the set of parents the result has difference
439                  * from, from all lines.  If there are lines that has
440                  * different set of parents that the result has differences
441                  * from, that means we have more than two versions.
442                  *
443                  * Even when we have only two versions, if the result does
444                  * not match any of the parents, the it should be considered
445                  * interesting.  In such a case, we would have all '+' line.
446                  * After passing the above "two versions" test, that would
447                  * appear as "the same set of parents" to be "all parents".
448                  */
449                 same_diff = 0;
450                 has_interesting = 0;
451                 for (j = i; j < hunk_end && !has_interesting; j++) {
452                         unsigned long this_diff = sline[j].flag & all_mask;
453                         struct lline *ll = sline[j].lost_head;
454                         if (this_diff) {
455                                 /* This has some changes.  Is it the
456                                  * same as others?
457                                  */
458                                 if (!same_diff)
459                                         same_diff = this_diff;
460                                 else if (same_diff != this_diff) {
461                                         has_interesting = 1;
462                                         break;
463                                 }
464                         }
465                         while (ll && !has_interesting) {
466                                 /* Lost this line from these parents;
467                                  * who are they?  Are they the same?
468                                  */
469                                 this_diff = ll->parent_map;
470                                 if (!same_diff)
471                                         same_diff = this_diff;
472                                 else if (same_diff != this_diff) {
473                                         has_interesting = 1;
474                                 }
475                                 ll = ll->next;
476                         }
477                 }
478
479                 if (!has_interesting && same_diff != all_mask) {
480                         /* This hunk is not that interesting after all */
481                         for (j = hunk_begin; j < hunk_end; j++)
482                                 sline[j].flag &= ~mark;
483                 }
484                 i = hunk_end;
485         }
486
487         has_interesting = give_context(sline, cnt, num_parent);
488         return has_interesting;
489 }
490
491 static void show_parent_lno(struct sline *sline, unsigned long l0, unsigned long l1, int n, unsigned long null_context)
492 {
493         l0 = sline[l0].p_lno[n];
494         l1 = sline[l1].p_lno[n];
495         printf(" -%lu,%lu", l0, l1-l0-null_context);
496 }
497
498 static int hunk_comment_line(const char *bol)
499 {
500         int ch;
501
502         if (!bol)
503                 return 0;
504         ch = *bol & 0xff;
505         return (isalpha(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == '$');
506 }
507
508 static void show_line_to_eol(const char *line, int len, const char *reset)
509 {
510         int saw_cr_at_eol = 0;
511         if (len < 0)
512                 len = strlen(line);
513         saw_cr_at_eol = (len && line[len-1] == '\r');
514
515         printf("%.*s%s%s\n", len - saw_cr_at_eol, line,
516                reset,
517                saw_cr_at_eol ? "\r" : "");
518 }
519
520 static void dump_sline(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt, int num_parent,
521                        int use_color)
522 {
523         unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
524         unsigned long no_pre_delete = (2UL<<num_parent);
525         int i;
526         unsigned long lno = 0;
527         const char *c_frag = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
528         const char *c_new = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
529         const char *c_old = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
530         const char *c_plain = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_PLAIN);
531         const char *c_reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
532
533         if (!cnt)
534                 return; /* result deleted */
535
536         while (1) {
537                 unsigned long hunk_end;
538                 unsigned long rlines;
539                 const char *hunk_comment = NULL;
540                 unsigned long null_context = 0;
541
542                 while (lno <= cnt && !(sline[lno].flag & mark)) {
543                         if (hunk_comment_line(sline[lno].bol))
544                                 hunk_comment = sline[lno].bol;
545                         lno++;
546                 }
547                 if (cnt < lno)
548                         break;
549                 else {
550                         for (hunk_end = lno + 1; hunk_end <= cnt; hunk_end++)
551                                 if (!(sline[hunk_end].flag & mark))
552                                         break;
553                 }
554                 rlines = hunk_end - lno;
555                 if (cnt < hunk_end)
556                         rlines--; /* pointing at the last delete hunk */
557
558                 if (!context) {
559                         /*
560                          * Even when running with --unified=0, all
561                          * lines in the hunk needs to be processed in
562                          * the loop below in order to show the
563                          * deletion recorded in lost_head.  However,
564                          * we do not want to show the resulting line
565                          * with all blank context markers in such a
566                          * case.  Compensate.
567                          */
568                         unsigned long j;
569                         for (j = lno; j < hunk_end; j++)
570                                 if (!(sline[j].flag & (mark-1)))
571                                         null_context++;
572                         rlines -= null_context;
573                 }
574
575                 fputs(c_frag, stdout);
576                 for (i = 0; i <= num_parent; i++) putchar(combine_marker);
577                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
578                         show_parent_lno(sline, lno, hunk_end, i, null_context);
579                 printf(" +%lu,%lu ", lno+1, rlines);
580                 for (i = 0; i <= num_parent; i++) putchar(combine_marker);
581
582                 if (hunk_comment) {
583                         int comment_end = 0;
584                         for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
585                                 int ch = hunk_comment[i] & 0xff;
586                                 if (!ch || ch == '\n')
587                                         break;
588                                 if (!isspace(ch))
589                                     comment_end = i;
590                         }
591                         if (comment_end)
592                                 putchar(' ');
593                         for (i = 0; i < comment_end; i++)
594                                 putchar(hunk_comment[i]);
595                 }
596
597                 printf("%s\n", c_reset);
598                 while (lno < hunk_end) {
599                         struct lline *ll;
600                         int j;
601                         unsigned long p_mask;
602                         struct sline *sl = &sline[lno++];
603                         ll = (sl->flag & no_pre_delete) ? NULL : sl->lost_head;
604                         while (ll) {
605                                 fputs(c_old, stdout);
606                                 for (j = 0; j < num_parent; j++) {
607                                         if (ll->parent_map & (1UL<<j))
608                                                 putchar('-');
609                                         else
610                                                 putchar(' ');
611                                 }
612                                 show_line_to_eol(ll->line, -1, c_reset);
613                                 ll = ll->next;
614                         }
615                         if (cnt < lno)
616                                 break;
617                         p_mask = 1;
618                         if (!(sl->flag & (mark-1))) {
619                                 /*
620                                  * This sline was here to hang the
621                                  * lost lines in front of it.
622                                  */
623                                 if (!context)
624                                         continue;
625                                 fputs(c_plain, stdout);
626                         }
627                         else
628                                 fputs(c_new, stdout);
629                         for (j = 0; j < num_parent; j++) {
630                                 if (p_mask & sl->flag)
631                                         putchar('+');
632                                 else
633                                         putchar(' ');
634                                 p_mask <<= 1;
635                         }
636                         show_line_to_eol(sl->bol, sl->len, c_reset);
637                 }
638         }
639 }
640
641 static void reuse_combine_diff(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt,
642                                int i, int j)
643 {
644         /* We have already examined parent j and we know parent i
645          * and parent j are the same, so reuse the combined result
646          * of parent j for parent i.
647          */
648         unsigned long lno, imask, jmask;
649         imask = (1UL<<i);
650         jmask = (1UL<<j);
651
652         for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt; lno++) {
653                 struct lline *ll = sline->lost_head;
654                 sline->p_lno[i] = sline->p_lno[j];
655                 while (ll) {
656                         if (ll->parent_map & jmask)
657                                 ll->parent_map |= imask;
658                         ll = ll->next;
659                 }
660                 if (sline->flag & jmask)
661                         sline->flag |= imask;
662                 sline++;
663         }
664         /* the overall size of the file (sline[cnt]) */
665         sline->p_lno[i] = sline->p_lno[j];
666 }
667
668 static void dump_quoted_path(const char *head,
669                              const char *prefix,
670                              const char *path,
671                              const char *c_meta, const char *c_reset)
672 {
673         static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
674
675         strbuf_reset(&buf);
676         strbuf_addstr(&buf, c_meta);
677         strbuf_addstr(&buf, head);
678         quote_two_c_style(&buf, prefix, path, 0);
679         strbuf_addstr(&buf, c_reset);
680         puts(buf.buf);
681 }
682
683 static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
684                             int dense, struct rev_info *rev)
685 {
686         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
687         unsigned long result_size, cnt, lno;
688         char *result, *cp;
689         struct sline *sline; /* survived lines */
690         int mode_differs = 0;
691         int i, show_hunks;
692         int working_tree_file = is_null_sha1(elem->sha1);
693         int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
694         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
695         mmfile_t result_file;
696
697         context = opt->context;
698         a_prefix = opt->a_prefix ? opt->a_prefix : "a/";
699         b_prefix = opt->b_prefix ? opt->b_prefix : "b/";
700
701         /* Read the result of merge first */
702         if (!working_tree_file)
703                 result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode, &result_size);
704         else {
705                 /* Used by diff-tree to read from the working tree */
706                 struct stat st;
707                 int fd = -1;
708
709                 if (lstat(elem->path, &st) < 0)
710                         goto deleted_file;
711
712                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
713                         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
714
715                         if (strbuf_readlink(&buf, elem->path, st.st_size) < 0) {
716                                 error("readlink(%s): %s", elem->path,
717                                       strerror(errno));
718                                 return;
719                         }
720                         result_size = buf.len;
721                         result = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
722                         elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
723                 } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
724                         unsigned char sha1[20];
725                         if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
726                                 result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode, &result_size);
727                         else
728                                 result = grab_blob(sha1, elem->mode, &result_size);
729                 } else if (0 <= (fd = open(elem->path, O_RDONLY))) {
730                         size_t len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
731                         ssize_t done;
732                         int is_file, i;
733
734                         elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
735                         /* if symlinks don't work, assume symlink if all parents
736                          * are symlinks
737                          */
738                         is_file = has_symlinks;
739                         for (i = 0; !is_file && i < num_parent; i++)
740                                 is_file = !S_ISLNK(elem->parent[i].mode);
741                         if (!is_file)
742                                 elem->mode = canon_mode(S_IFLNK);
743
744                         result_size = len;
745                         result = xmalloc(len + 1);
746
747                         done = read_in_full(fd, result, len);
748                         if (done < 0)
749                                 die("read error '%s'", elem->path);
750                         else if (done < len)
751                                 die("early EOF '%s'", elem->path);
752
753                         result[len] = 0;
754
755                         /* If not a fake symlink, apply filters, e.g. autocrlf */
756                         if (is_file) {
757                                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
758
759                                 if (convert_to_git(elem->path, result, len, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
760                                         free(result);
761                                         result = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
762                                         result_size = len;
763                                 }
764                         }
765                 }
766                 else {
767                 deleted_file:
768                         result_size = 0;
769                         elem->mode = 0;
770                         result = xcalloc(1, 1);
771                 }
772
773                 if (0 <= fd)
774                         close(fd);
775         }
776
777         for (cnt = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
778                 if (*cp == '\n')
779                         cnt++;
780         }
781         if (result_size && result[result_size-1] != '\n')
782                 cnt++; /* incomplete line */
783
784         sline = xcalloc(cnt+2, sizeof(*sline));
785         sline[0].bol = result;
786         for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt + 1; lno++) {
787                 sline[lno].lost_tail = &sline[lno].lost_head;
788                 sline[lno].flag = 0;
789         }
790         for (lno = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
791                 if (*cp == '\n') {
792                         sline[lno].len = cp - sline[lno].bol;
793                         lno++;
794                         if (lno < cnt)
795                                 sline[lno].bol = cp + 1;
796                 }
797         }
798         if (result_size && result[result_size-1] != '\n')
799                 sline[cnt-1].len = result_size - (sline[cnt-1].bol - result);
800
801         result_file.ptr = result;
802         result_file.size = result_size;
803
804         /* Even p_lno[cnt+1] is valid -- that is for the end line number
805          * for deletion hunk at the end.
806          */
807         sline[0].p_lno = xcalloc((cnt+2) * num_parent, sizeof(unsigned long));
808         for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt; lno++)
809                 sline[lno+1].p_lno = sline[lno].p_lno + num_parent;
810
811         for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
812                 int j;
813                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
814                         if (!hashcmp(elem->parent[i].sha1,
815                                      elem->parent[j].sha1)) {
816                                 reuse_combine_diff(sline, cnt, i, j);
817                                 break;
818                         }
819                 }
820                 if (i <= j)
821                         combine_diff(elem->parent[i].sha1,
822                                      elem->parent[i].mode,
823                                      &result_file, sline,
824                                      cnt, i, num_parent);
825                 if (elem->parent[i].mode != elem->mode)
826                         mode_differs = 1;
827         }
828
829         show_hunks = make_hunks(sline, cnt, num_parent, dense);
830
831         if (show_hunks || mode_differs || working_tree_file) {
832                 const char *abb;
833                 int use_color = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, COLOR_DIFF);
834                 const char *c_meta = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
835                 const char *c_reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
836                 int added = 0;
837                 int deleted = 0;
838
839                 if (rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id)
840                         show_log(rev);
841                 dump_quoted_path(dense ? "diff --cc " : "diff --combined ",
842                                  "", elem->path, c_meta, c_reset);
843                 printf("%sindex ", c_meta);
844                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
845                         abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->parent[i].sha1,
846                                                  abbrev);
847                         printf("%s%s", i ? "," : "", abb);
848                 }
849                 abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->sha1, abbrev);
850                 printf("..%s%s\n", abb, c_reset);
851
852                 if (mode_differs) {
853                         deleted = !elem->mode;
854
855                         /* We say it was added if nobody had it */
856                         added = !deleted;
857                         for (i = 0; added && i < num_parent; i++)
858                                 if (elem->parent[i].status !=
859                                     DIFF_STATUS_ADDED)
860                                         added = 0;
861                         if (added)
862                                 printf("%snew file mode %06o",
863                                        c_meta, elem->mode);
864                         else {
865                                 if (deleted)
866                                         printf("%sdeleted file ", c_meta);
867                                 printf("mode ");
868                                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
869                                         printf("%s%06o", i ? "," : "",
870                                                elem->parent[i].mode);
871                                 }
872                                 if (elem->mode)
873                                         printf("..%06o", elem->mode);
874                         }
875                         printf("%s\n", c_reset);
876                 }
877                 if (added)
878                         dump_quoted_path("--- ", "", "/dev/null",
879                                          c_meta, c_reset);
880                 else
881                         dump_quoted_path("--- ", a_prefix, elem->path,
882                                          c_meta, c_reset);
883                 if (deleted)
884                         dump_quoted_path("+++ ", "", "/dev/null",
885                                          c_meta, c_reset);
886                 else
887                         dump_quoted_path("+++ ", b_prefix, elem->path,
888                                          c_meta, c_reset);
889                 dump_sline(sline, cnt, num_parent,
890                            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, COLOR_DIFF));
891         }
892         free(result);
893
894         for (lno = 0; lno < cnt; lno++) {
895                 if (sline[lno].lost_head) {
896                         struct lline *ll = sline[lno].lost_head;
897                         while (ll) {
898                                 struct lline *tmp = ll;
899                                 ll = ll->next;
900                                 free(tmp);
901                         }
902                 }
903         }
904         free(sline[0].p_lno);
905         free(sline);
906 }
907
908 #define COLONS "::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::"
909
910 static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct rev_info *rev)
911 {
912         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
913         int i, offset;
914         const char *prefix;
915         int line_termination, inter_name_termination;
916
917         line_termination = opt->line_termination;
918         inter_name_termination = '\t';
919         if (!line_termination)
920                 inter_name_termination = 0;
921
922         if (rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id)
923                 show_log(rev);
924
925         if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_RAW) {
926                 offset = strlen(COLONS) - num_parent;
927                 if (offset < 0)
928                         offset = 0;
929                 prefix = COLONS + offset;
930
931                 /* Show the modes */
932                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
933                         printf("%s%06o", prefix, p->parent[i].mode);
934                         prefix = " ";
935                 }
936                 printf("%s%06o", prefix, p->mode);
937
938                 /* Show sha1's */
939                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
940                         printf(" %s", diff_unique_abbrev(p->parent[i].sha1,
941                                                          opt->abbrev));
942                 printf(" %s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->sha1, opt->abbrev));
943         }
944
945         if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
946                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
947                         putchar(p->parent[i].status);
948                 putchar(inter_name_termination);
949         }
950
951         write_name_quoted(p->path, stdout, line_termination);
952 }
953
954 void show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p,
955                        int num_parent,
956                        int dense,
957                        struct rev_info *rev)
958 {
959         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
960         if (!p->len)
961                 return;
962         if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
963                                   DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
964                                   DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
965                 show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
966         else if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
967                 show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense, rev);
968 }
969
970 void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
971                         const unsigned char parent[][20],
972                         int num_parent,
973                         int dense,
974                         struct rev_info *rev)
975 {
976         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
977         struct diff_options diffopts;
978         struct combine_diff_path *p, *paths = NULL;
979         int i, num_paths, needsep, show_log_first;
980
981         diffopts = *opt;
982         diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
983         DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopts, RECURSIVE);
984         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&diffopts, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
985
986         show_log_first = !!rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id;
987         needsep = 0;
988         /* find set of paths that everybody touches */
989         for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
990                 /* show stat against the first parent even
991                  * when doing combined diff.
992                  */
993                 int stat_opt = (opt->output_format &
994                                 (DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT));
995                 if (i == 0 && stat_opt)
996                         diffopts.output_format = stat_opt;
997                 else
998                         diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
999                 diff_tree_sha1(parent[i], sha1, "", &diffopts);
1000                 diffcore_std(&diffopts);
1001                 paths = intersect_paths(paths, i, num_parent);
1002
1003                 if (show_log_first && i == 0) {
1004                         show_log(rev);
1005                         if (rev->verbose_header && opt->output_format)
1006                                 putchar(opt->line_termination);
1007                 }
1008                 diff_flush(&diffopts);
1009         }
1010
1011         /* find out surviving paths */
1012         for (num_paths = 0, p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
1013                 if (p->len)
1014                         num_paths++;
1015         }
1016         if (num_paths) {
1017                 if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
1018                                           DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
1019                                           DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
1020                         for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
1021                                 if (p->len)
1022                                         show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
1023                         }
1024                         needsep = 1;
1025                 }
1026                 else if (opt->output_format &
1027                          (DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT))
1028                         needsep = 1;
1029                 if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
1030                         if (needsep)
1031                                 putchar(opt->line_termination);
1032                         for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
1033                                 if (p->len)
1034                                         show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense,
1035                                                         rev);
1036                         }
1037                 }
1038         }
1039
1040         /* Clean things up */
1041         while (paths) {
1042                 struct combine_diff_path *tmp = paths;
1043                 paths = paths->next;
1044                 free(tmp);
1045         }
1046 }
1047
1048 void diff_tree_combined_merge(const unsigned char *sha1,
1049                              int dense, struct rev_info *rev)
1050 {
1051         int num_parent;
1052         const unsigned char (*parent)[20];
1053         struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
1054         struct commit_list *parents;
1055
1056         /* count parents */
1057         for (parents = commit->parents, num_parent = 0;
1058              parents;
1059              parents = parents->next, num_parent++)
1060                 ; /* nothing */
1061
1062         parent = xmalloc(num_parent * sizeof(*parent));
1063         for (parents = commit->parents, num_parent = 0;
1064              parents;
1065              parents = parents->next, num_parent++)
1066                 hashcpy((unsigned char *)(parent + num_parent),
1067                         parents->item->object.sha1);
1068         diff_tree_combined(sha1, parent, num_parent, dense, rev);
1069 }