4 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
5 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
7 static char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
9 const char *orig = path;
11 if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
12 const char *temp = real_path(path);
13 sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(temp) + 1);
14 strcpy(sanitized, temp);
16 sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(path) + 1);
18 memcpy(sanitized, prefix, len);
19 strcpy(sanitized + len, path);
21 if (normalize_path_copy(sanitized, sanitized))
23 if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
24 size_t root_len, len, total;
25 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
28 len = strlen(work_tree);
29 root_len = offset_1st_component(work_tree);
30 total = strlen(sanitized) + 1;
31 if (strncmp(sanitized, work_tree, len) ||
32 (len > root_len && sanitized[len] != '\0' && sanitized[len] != '/')) {
37 if (sanitized[len] == '/')
39 memmove(sanitized, sanitized + len, total - len);
44 char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
46 char *r = prefix_path_gently(prefix, len, path);
48 die("'%s' is outside repository", path);
52 int path_inside_repo(const char *prefix, const char *path)
54 int len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
55 char *r = prefix_path_gently(prefix, len, path);
63 int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
68 name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
69 if (!lstat(name, &st))
70 return 1; /* file exists */
71 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
72 return 0; /* file does not exist */
73 die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg);
76 static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix,
78 int diagnose_misspelt_rev)
80 if (!diagnose_misspelt_rev)
81 die("%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
82 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally.",
85 * Saying "'(icase)foo' does not exist in the index" when the
86 * user gave us ":(icase)foo" is just stupid. A magic pathspec
87 * begins with a colon and is followed by a non-alnum; do not
88 * let maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name() even trigger.
90 if (!(arg[0] == ':' && !isalnum(arg[1])))
91 maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(arg, prefix);
93 /* ... or fall back the most general message. */
94 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
95 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
96 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'", arg);
101 * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
102 * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
103 * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
104 * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
105 * use a format like "./-filename")
107 * The "diagnose_misspelt_rev" is used to provide a user-friendly
108 * diagnosis when dying upon finding that "name" is not a pathname.
109 * If set to 1, the diagnosis will try to diagnose "name" as an
110 * invalid object name (e.g. HEAD:foo). If set to 0, the diagnosis
111 * will only complain about an inexisting file.
113 * This function is typically called to check that a "file or rev"
114 * argument is unambiguous. In this case, the caller will want
115 * diagnose_misspelt_rev == 1 when verifying the first non-rev
116 * argument (which could have been a revision), and
117 * diagnose_misspelt_rev == 0 for the next ones (because we already
118 * saw a filename, there's not ambiguity anymore).
120 void verify_filename(const char *prefix,
122 int diagnose_misspelt_rev)
125 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
126 if (check_filename(prefix, arg))
128 die_verify_filename(prefix, arg, diagnose_misspelt_rev);
132 * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
133 * and we parsed the arg as a refname. It should not be interpretable
136 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
138 if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
142 if (!check_filename(prefix, arg))
144 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
145 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
146 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'", arg);
152 * NEEDSWORK: These need to be moved to dir.h or even to a new
153 * pathspec.h when we restructure get_pathspec() users to use the
154 * "struct pathspec" interface.
156 * Possible future magic semantics include stuff like:
158 * { PATHSPEC_NOGLOB, '!', "noglob" },
159 * { PATHSPEC_ICASE, '\0', "icase" },
160 * { PATHSPEC_RECURSIVE, '*', "recursive" },
161 * { PATHSPEC_REGEXP, '\0', "regexp" },
164 #define PATHSPEC_FROMTOP (1<<0)
166 static struct pathspec_magic {
168 char mnemonic; /* this cannot be ':'! */
170 } pathspec_magic[] = {
171 { PATHSPEC_FROMTOP, '/', "top" },
175 * Take an element of a pathspec and check for magic signatures.
176 * Append the result to the prefix.
178 * For now, we only parse the syntax and throw out anything other than
181 * NEEDSWORK: This needs to be rewritten when we start migrating
182 * get_pathspec() users to use the "struct pathspec" interface. For
183 * example, a pathspec element may be marked as case-insensitive, but
184 * the prefix part must always match literally, and a single stupid
185 * string cannot express such a case.
187 static const char *prefix_pathspec(const char *prefix, int prefixlen, const char *elt)
190 const char *copyfrom = elt;
194 ; /* nothing to do */
195 } else if (elt[1] == '(') {
198 for (copyfrom = elt + 2;
199 *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ')';
201 size_t len = strcspn(copyfrom, ",)");
202 if (copyfrom[len] == ')')
203 nextat = copyfrom + len;
205 nextat = copyfrom + len + 1;
208 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
209 if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
210 !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, copyfrom, len)) {
211 magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
214 if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
215 die("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'",
216 (int) len, copyfrom, elt);
218 if (*copyfrom == ')')
222 for (copyfrom = elt + 1;
223 *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ':';
227 if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch))
229 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
230 if (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic == ch) {
231 magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
234 if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
235 die("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'",
238 if (*copyfrom == ':')
242 if (magic & PATHSPEC_FROMTOP)
243 return xstrdup(copyfrom);
245 return prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, copyfrom);
248 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
250 const char *entry = *pathspec;
251 const char **src, **dst;
254 if (!prefix && !entry)
258 static const char *spec[2];
264 /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
267 prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
269 *(dst++) = prefix_pathspec(prefix, prefixlen, *src);
279 * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
282 * - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
283 * GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
284 * - a refs/ directory
285 * - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
286 * a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
287 * formatted sha1 object name.
289 int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
292 size_t len = strlen(suspect);
294 if (PATH_MAX <= len + strlen("/objects"))
295 die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, suspect);
296 strcpy(path, suspect);
297 if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
298 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
302 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
303 if (access(path, X_OK))
307 strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
308 if (access(path, X_OK))
311 strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
312 if (validate_headref(path))
318 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
320 if (inside_git_dir < 0)
321 inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
322 return inside_git_dir;
325 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
327 if (inside_work_tree < 0)
328 inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
329 return inside_work_tree;
332 void setup_work_tree(void)
334 const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
335 static int initialized = 0;
339 work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
340 git_dir = get_git_dir();
341 if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
342 git_dir = real_path(get_git_dir());
343 if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
344 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
347 * Make sure subsequent git processes find correct worktree
348 * if $GIT_WORK_TREE is set relative
350 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT))
351 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
353 set_git_dir(relative_path(git_dir, work_tree));
357 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
359 char repo_config[PATH_MAX+1];
362 * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
363 * to get $GIT_CONFIG/config. That call will make setup_git_env()
364 * set git_dir to ".git".
366 * We are in gitdir setup, no git dir has been found useable yet.
367 * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
370 snprintf(repo_config, PATH_MAX, "%s/config", gitdir);
371 git_config_early(check_repository_format_version, NULL, repo_config);
372 if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
374 die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
375 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
376 warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
377 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
378 warning("Please upgrade Git");
386 * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
387 * return path to git directory if found.
389 const char *read_gitfile(const char *path)
400 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
402 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
404 die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
405 buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
406 len = read_in_full(fd, buf, st.st_size);
408 if (len != st.st_size)
409 die("Error reading %s", path);
411 if (prefixcmp(buf, "gitdir: "))
412 die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
413 while (buf[len - 1] == '\n' || buf[len - 1] == '\r')
416 die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
420 if (!is_absolute_path(dir) && (slash = strrchr(path, '/'))) {
421 size_t pathlen = slash+1 - path;
422 size_t dirlen = pathlen + len - 8;
423 dir = xmalloc(dirlen + 1);
424 strncpy(dir, path, pathlen);
425 strncpy(dir + pathlen, buf + 8, len - 8);
431 if (!is_git_directory(dir))
432 die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
433 path = real_path(dir);
439 static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv,
443 const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
444 const char *worktree;
448 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
449 die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
451 gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(gitdirenv);
453 gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
457 if (!is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
463 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
466 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdirenv, nongit_ok)) {
471 /* #3, #7, #11, #15, #19, #23, #27, #31 (see t1510) */
473 set_git_work_tree(work_tree_env);
474 else if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
475 if (git_work_tree_cfg) /* #22.2, #30 */
476 die("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
479 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
483 else if (git_work_tree_cfg) { /* #6, #14 */
484 if (is_absolute_path(git_work_tree_cfg))
485 set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
487 char core_worktree[PATH_MAX];
488 if (chdir(gitdirenv))
489 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", gitdirenv);
490 if (chdir(git_work_tree_cfg))
491 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
492 if (!getcwd(core_worktree, PATH_MAX))
493 die_errno("Could not get directory '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
495 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
496 set_git_work_tree(core_worktree);
500 set_git_work_tree(".");
502 /* set_git_work_tree() must have been called by now */
503 worktree = get_git_work_tree();
505 /* both get_git_work_tree() and cwd are already normalized */
506 if (!strcmp(cwd, worktree)) { /* cwd == worktree */
507 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
512 offset = dir_inside_of(cwd, worktree);
513 if (offset >= 0) { /* cwd inside worktree? */
514 set_git_dir(real_path(gitdirenv));
516 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", worktree);
523 /* cwd outside worktree */
524 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
529 static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir,
530 char *cwd, int offset, int len,
533 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir, nongit_ok))
536 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
537 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
538 if (offset != len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir))
539 gitdir = xstrdup(real_path(gitdir));
541 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
542 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
545 /* #16.2, #17.2, #20.2, #21.2, #24, #25, #28, #29 (see t1510) */
546 if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
547 set_git_dir(offset == len ? gitdir : real_path(gitdir));
549 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
553 /* #0, #1, #5, #8, #9, #12, #13 */
554 set_git_work_tree(".");
555 if (strcmp(gitdir, DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
558 inside_work_tree = 1;
562 /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
569 /* #16.1, #17.1, #20.1, #21.1, #22.1 (see t1510) */
570 static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(char *cwd, int offset, int len, int *nongit_ok)
574 if (check_repository_format_gently(".", nongit_ok))
577 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
578 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
581 gitdir = offset == len ? "." : xmemdupz(cwd, offset);
583 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
584 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
588 inside_work_tree = 0;
591 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
592 root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd);
593 cwd[offset > root_len ? offset : root_len] = '\0';
601 static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
604 die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
606 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
611 static dev_t get_device_or_die(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_len)
614 if (stat(path, &buf)) {
615 die_errno("failed to stat '%*s%s%s'",
617 prefix ? prefix : "",
618 prefix ? "/" : "", path);
624 * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
625 * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
627 static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
629 const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
630 static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
631 const char *gitdirenv, *ret;
633 int len, offset, offset_parent, ceil_offset;
634 dev_t current_device = 0;
635 int one_filesystem = 1;
638 * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
639 * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
640 * updated accordingly.
645 if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
646 die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
647 offset = len = strlen(cwd);
650 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
651 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
654 gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
656 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
658 ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, env_ceiling_dirs);
659 if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
663 * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
664 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
673 one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
675 current_device = get_device_or_die(".", NULL, 0);
677 gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
679 gitdirenv = gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
681 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
682 gitdirenv = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
686 ret = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv,
694 if (is_git_directory("."))
695 return setup_bare_git_dir(cwd, offset, len, nongit_ok);
697 offset_parent = offset;
698 while (--offset_parent > ceil_offset && cwd[offset_parent] != '/');
699 if (offset_parent <= ceil_offset)
700 return setup_nongit(cwd, nongit_ok);
701 if (one_filesystem) {
702 dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd, offset);
703 if (parent_device != current_device) {
706 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
711 die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
712 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).", cwd);
717 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd);
719 offset = offset_parent;
723 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
727 prefix = setup_git_directory_gently_1(nongit_ok);
729 setenv("GIT_PREFIX", prefix, 1);
731 setenv("GIT_PREFIX", "", 1);
734 startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
735 startup_info->prefix = prefix;
740 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
748 if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
750 if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
752 if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
753 !strcmp(value, "world") ||
754 !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
755 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
757 /* Parse octal numbers */
758 i = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
760 /* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */
762 return git_config_bool(var, value) ? PERM_GROUP : PERM_UMASK;
765 * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
766 * a chmod value to restrict to.
769 case PERM_UMASK: /* 0 */
771 case OLD_PERM_GROUP: /* 1 */
773 case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY: /* 2 */
774 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
777 /* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
779 if ((i & 0600) != 0600)
780 die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
781 "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
782 "read and write permissions.", i);
785 * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
786 * x flags for directories are handled separately.
791 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
793 if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
794 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
795 else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
796 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
797 else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
798 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
799 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
800 inside_work_tree = -1;
801 } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
803 return config_error_nonbool(var);
804 free(git_work_tree_cfg);
805 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
806 inside_work_tree = -1;
811 int check_repository_format(void)
813 return check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL);
817 * Returns the "prefix", a path to the current working directory
818 * relative to the work tree root, or NULL, if the current working
819 * directory is not a strict subdirectory of the work tree root. The
820 * prefix always ends with a '/' character.
822 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
824 return setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
827 const char *resolve_gitdir(const char *suspect)
829 if (is_git_directory(suspect))
831 return read_gitfile(suspect);