3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
8 git merge [options] <remote>...
9 git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <remote>
11 stat show a diffstat at the end of the merge
12 n don't show a diffstat at the end of the merge
13 summary (synonym to --stat)
14 log add list of one-line log to merge commit message
15 squash create a single commit instead of doing a merge
16 commit perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)
17 ff allow fast-forward (default)
18 s,strategy= merge strategy to use
19 m,message= message to be used for the merge commit (if any)
27 test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" ||
28 die "You are in the middle of a conflicted merge."
33 all_strategies='recur recursive octopus resolve stupid ours subtree'
34 default_twohead_strategies='recursive'
35 default_octopus_strategies='octopus'
36 no_fast_forward_strategies='subtree ours'
37 no_trivial_strategies='recursive recur subtree ours'
42 squash= no_commit= log_arg=
45 rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG" \
46 "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH" || exit 1
50 # Stash away any local modifications.
51 git stash create >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH"
55 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH"
57 git reset --hard $head >/dev/null
58 git stash apply $(cat "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH")
59 git update-index --refresh >/dev/null
63 finish_up_to_date () {
66 echo "$1 (nothing to squash)" ;;
74 echo Squashed commit of the following:
76 git log --no-merges --pretty=medium ^"$head" $remoteheads
82 rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
85 rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $2"
89 echo "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD"
90 squash_message >"$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
95 echo "No merge message -- not updating HEAD"
98 git update-ref -m "$rlogm" HEAD "$1" "$head" || exit 1
108 if test "$show_diffstat" = t
110 # We want color (if set), but no pager
111 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary -M "$head" "$1"
116 # Run a post-merge hook
117 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge
121 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 1
124 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 0
132 rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote^0" 2>/dev/null) || return
133 bh=$(git show-ref -s --verify "refs/heads/$remote" 2>/dev/null)
134 if test "$rh" = "$bh"
136 echo "$rh branch '$remote' of ."
137 elif truname=$(expr "$remote" : '\(.*\)~[1-9][0-9]*$') &&
138 git show-ref -q --verify "refs/heads/$truname" 2>/dev/null
140 echo "$rh branch '$truname' (early part) of ."
141 elif test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" -a -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
143 sed -e 's/ not-for-merge / /' -e 1q \
144 "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
146 echo "$rh commit '$remote'"
151 while test $# != 0; do
153 -n|--no-stat|--no-summary)
154 show_diffstat=false ;;
160 test "$allow_fast_forward" = t ||
161 die "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
162 squash=t no_commit=t ;;
164 squash= no_commit= ;;
170 allow_fast_forward=t ;;
172 test "$squash" != t ||
173 die "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
174 allow_fast_forward=f ;;
177 case " $all_strategies " in
179 use_strategies="$use_strategies$1 " ;;
181 die "available strategies are: $all_strategies" ;;
199 test $# != 0 || usage
203 if branch=$(git-symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
205 mergeopts=$(git config "branch.${branch#refs/heads/}.mergeoptions")
206 if test -n "$mergeopts"
208 parse_config $mergeopts --
213 while test $args_left -lt $#; do shift; done
215 if test -z "$show_diffstat"; then
216 test "$(git config --bool merge.diffstat)" = false && show_diffstat=false
217 test "$(git config --bool merge.stat)" = false && show_diffstat=false
218 test -z "$show_diffstat" && show_diffstat=t
221 # This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..." and the
222 # way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD, but some
223 # people might have misused the interface and used a committish that
224 # is the same as HEAD there instead. Traditional format never would
225 # have "-m" so it is an additional safety measure to check for it.
227 if test -z "$have_message" &&
228 second_token=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2^0" 2>/dev/null) &&
229 head_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify "HEAD" 2>/dev/null) &&
230 test "$second_token" = "$head_commit"
236 elif ! git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
238 # If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason to
239 # forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born. We do
240 # the same for "git pull".
243 echo >&2 "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
247 rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") ||
248 die "$1 - not something we can merge"
250 git update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD "$rh" "" &&
251 git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
255 # We are invoked directly as the first-class UI.
258 # All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
259 # the standard merge summary message to be appended to
260 # the given message. If remote is invalid we will die
261 # later in the common codepath so we discard the error
263 merge_name=$(for remote
266 done | git fmt-merge-msg $log_arg
268 merge_msg="${merge_msg:+$merge_msg$LF$LF}$merge_name"
270 head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$head_arg"^0) || usage
272 # All the rest are remote heads
273 test "$#" = 0 && usage ;# we need at least one remote head.
274 set_reflog_action "merge $*"
279 remotehead=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 2>/dev/null) ||
280 die "$remote - not something we can merge"
281 remoteheads="${remoteheads}$remotehead "
282 eval GITHEAD_$remotehead='"$remote"'
283 export GITHEAD_$remotehead
285 set x $remoteheads ; shift
287 case "$use_strategies" in
291 var="`git config --get pull.twohead`"
294 use_strategies="$var"
296 use_strategies="$default_twohead_strategies"
299 var="`git config --get pull.octopus`"
302 use_strategies="$var"
304 use_strategies="$default_octopus_strategies"
310 for s in $use_strategies
312 for ss in $no_fast_forward_strategies
321 for ss in $no_trivial_strategies
325 allow_trivial_merge=f
334 common=$(git merge-base --all $head "$@")
337 common=$(git show-branch --merge-base $head "$@")
340 echo "$head" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
342 case "$allow_fast_forward,$#,$common,$no_commit" in
344 # No common ancestors found. We need a real merge.
347 # If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
348 # but first the most common case of merging one remote.
349 finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date."
353 # Again the most common case of merging one remote.
354 echo "Updating $(git rev-parse --short $head)..$(git rev-parse --short $1)"
355 git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
357 if test -n "$have_message"
359 msg="$msg (no commit created; -m option ignored)"
361 new_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") &&
362 git read-tree -v -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore $head "$new_head" &&
363 finish "$new_head" "$msg" || exit
368 # We are not doing octopus and not fast-forward. Need a
372 # We are not doing octopus, not fast-forward, and have only
374 git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
375 case "$allow_trivial_merge" in
377 # See if it is really trivial.
378 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
379 echo "Trying really trivial in-index merge..."
380 if git read-tree --trivial -m -u -v $common $head "$1" &&
381 result_tree=$(git write-tree)
385 printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" |
386 git commit-tree $result_tree -p HEAD -p "$1"
388 finish "$result_commit" "In-index merge"
396 # An octopus. If we can reach all the remote we are up to date.
400 common_one=$(git merge-base --all $head $remote)
401 if test "$common_one" != "$remote"
407 if test "$up_to_date" = t
409 finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
415 # We are going to make a new commit.
416 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
418 # At this point, we need a real merge. No matter what strategy
419 # we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
420 # working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired tree
421 # in the index -- this means that the index must be in sync with
422 # the $head commit. The strategies are responsible to ensure this.
424 case "$use_strategies" in
426 # Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
431 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH"
436 result_tree= best_cnt=-1 best_strategy= wt_strategy=
438 for strategy in $use_strategies
440 test "$wt_strategy" = '' || {
441 echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
444 case "$single_strategy" in
446 echo "Trying merge strategy $strategy..."
450 # Remember which strategy left the state in the working tree
451 wt_strategy=$strategy
453 git-merge-$strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
455 if test "$no_commit" = t && test "$exit" = 0
458 exit=1 ;# pretend it left conflicts.
461 test "$exit" = 0 || {
463 # The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are left to be resolved,
464 # with 2 when it does not handle the given merge at all.
466 if test "$exit" -eq 1
469 git diff-files --name-only
470 git ls-files --unmerged
472 if test $best_cnt -le 0 -o $cnt -le $best_cnt
474 best_strategy=$strategy
481 # Automerge succeeded.
482 result_tree=$(git write-tree) && break
485 # If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
486 # auto resolved the merge cleanly.
487 if test '' != "$result_tree"
489 if test "$allow_fast_forward" = "t"
491 parents=$(git show-branch --independent "$head" "$@")
493 parents=$(git rev-parse "$head" "$@")
495 parents=$(echo "$parents" | sed -e 's/^/-p /')
496 result_commit=$(printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" | git commit-tree $result_tree $parents) || exit
497 finish "$result_commit" "Merge made by $wt_strategy."
502 # Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix it up.
503 case "$best_strategy" in
506 case "$use_strategies" in
508 echo >&2 "No merge strategy handled the merge."
511 echo >&2 "Merge with strategy $use_strategies failed."
517 # We already have its result in the working tree.
520 echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
522 echo "Using the $best_strategy to prepare resolving by hand."
523 git-merge-$best_strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
527 if test "$squash" = t
534 done >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
535 printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
538 if test "$merge_was_ok" = t
541 "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested"
548 git ls-files --unmerged |
549 sed -e 's/^[^ ]* / /' |
551 } >>"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
553 die "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result."