1 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
4 unsigned int _CRT_fmode = _O_BINARY;
7 int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
11 va_start(args, oflags);
12 mode = va_arg(args, int);
15 if (!strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
17 int fd = open(filename, oflags, mode);
18 if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == EACCES) {
19 DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributes(filename);
20 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
26 static inline time_t filetime_to_time_t(const FILETIME *ft)
28 long long winTime = ((long long)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ft->dwLowDateTime;
29 winTime -= 116444736000000000LL; /* Windows to Unix Epoch conversion */
30 winTime /= 10000000; /* Nano to seconds resolution */
31 return (time_t)winTime;
34 static inline size_t size_to_blocks(size_t s)
39 extern int _getdrive( void );
40 /* We keep the do_lstat code in a separate function to avoid recursion.
41 * When a path ends with a slash, the stat will fail with ENOENT. In
42 * this case, we strip the trailing slashes and stat again.
44 static int do_lstat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
46 WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata;
48 if (GetFileAttributesExA(file_name, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata)) {
50 if (fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
54 if (!(fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
61 buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow; /* Can't use nFileSizeHigh, since it's not a stat64 */
62 buf->st_blocks = size_to_blocks(buf->st_size);
63 buf->st_dev = _getdrive() - 1;
64 buf->st_atime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime));
65 buf->st_mtime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime));
66 buf->st_ctime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftCreationTime));
71 switch (GetLastError()) {
72 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
73 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
74 case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
75 case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
78 case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
81 case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
91 /* We provide our own lstat/fstat functions, since the provided
92 * lstat/fstat functions are so slow. These stat functions are
93 * tailored for Git's usage (read: fast), and are not meant to be
94 * complete. Note that Git stat()s are redirected to mingw_lstat()
95 * too, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks that well.
97 int mingw_lstat(const char *file_name, struct mingw_stat *buf)
100 static char alt_name[PATH_MAX];
102 if (!do_lstat(file_name, buf))
105 /* if file_name ended in a '/', Windows returned ENOENT;
106 * try again without trailing slashes
111 namelen = strlen(file_name);
112 if (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] != '/')
114 while (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] == '/')
116 if (!namelen || namelen >= PATH_MAX)
119 memcpy(alt_name, file_name, namelen);
120 alt_name[namelen] = 0;
121 return do_lstat(alt_name, buf);
126 int mingw_fstat(int fd, struct mingw_stat *buf)
128 HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
129 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fdata;
131 if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
135 /* direct non-file handles to MS's fstat() */
136 if (GetFileType(fh) != FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
140 buf->st_ino = st.st_ino;
141 buf->st_gid = st.st_gid;
142 buf->st_uid = st.st_uid;
143 buf->st_mode = st.st_mode;
144 buf->st_size = st.st_size;
145 buf->st_blocks = size_to_blocks(buf->st_size);
146 buf->st_dev = st.st_dev;
147 buf->st_atime = st.st_atime;
148 buf->st_mtime = st.st_mtime;
149 buf->st_ctime = st.st_ctime;
153 if (GetFileInformationByHandle(fh, &fdata)) {
155 if (fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
159 if (!(fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
165 buf->st_mode = fMode;
166 buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow; /* Can't use nFileSizeHigh, since it's not a stat64 */
167 buf->st_blocks = size_to_blocks(buf->st_size);
168 buf->st_dev = _getdrive() - 1;
169 buf->st_atime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime));
170 buf->st_mtime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime));
171 buf->st_ctime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftCreationTime));
178 static inline void time_t_to_filetime(time_t t, FILETIME *ft)
180 long long winTime = t * 10000000LL + 116444736000000000LL;
181 ft->dwLowDateTime = winTime;
182 ft->dwHighDateTime = winTime >> 32;
185 int mingw_utime (const char *file_name, const struct utimbuf *times)
190 /* must have write permission */
191 if ((fh = open(file_name, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)) < 0)
194 time_t_to_filetime(times->modtime, &mft);
195 time_t_to_filetime(times->actime, &aft);
196 if (!SetFileTime((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fh), NULL, &aft, &mft)) {
205 unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds)
211 int mkstemp(char *template)
213 char *filename = mktemp(template);
214 if (filename == NULL)
216 return open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
219 int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz)
224 tm.tm_year = st.wYear-1900;
225 tm.tm_mon = st.wMonth-1;
226 tm.tm_mday = st.wDay;
227 tm.tm_hour = st.wHour;
228 tm.tm_min = st.wMinute;
229 tm.tm_sec = st.wSecond;
230 tv->tv_sec = tm_to_time_t(&tm);
233 tv->tv_usec = st.wMilliseconds*1000;
237 int pipe(int filedes[2])
242 if (_pipe(filedes, 8192, 0) < 0)
245 parent = GetCurrentProcess();
247 if (!DuplicateHandle (parent, (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(filedes[0]),
248 parent, &h[0], 0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
253 if (!DuplicateHandle (parent, (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(filedes[1]),
254 parent, &h[1], 0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
260 fd = _open_osfhandle((int)h[0], O_NOINHERIT);
270 fd = _open_osfhandle((int)h[1], O_NOINHERIT);
282 int poll(struct pollfd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout)
287 return errno = EINVAL, error("poll timeout not supported");
289 /* When there is only one fd to wait for, then we pretend that
290 * input is available and let the actual wait happen when the
291 * caller invokes read().
294 if (!(ufds[0].events & POLLIN))
295 return errno = EINVAL, error("POLLIN not set");
296 ufds[0].revents = POLLIN;
302 for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
304 HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(ufds[i].fd);
305 if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
306 return -1; /* errno was set */
308 if (!(ufds[i].events & POLLIN))
309 return errno = EINVAL, error("POLLIN not set");
311 /* this emulation works only for pipes */
312 if (!PeekNamedPipe(h, NULL, 0, NULL, &avail, NULL)) {
313 int err = GetLastError();
314 if (err == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) {
315 ufds[i].revents = POLLHUP;
319 return error("PeekNamedPipe failed,"
320 " GetLastError: %u", err);
323 ufds[i].revents = POLLIN;
329 /* The only times that we spin here is when the process
330 * that is connected through the pipes is waiting for
331 * its own input data to become available. But since
332 * the process (pack-objects) is itself CPU intensive,
333 * it will happily pick up the time slice that we are
334 * relinguishing here.
342 struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
344 /* gmtime() in MSVCRT.DLL is thread-safe, but not reentrant */
345 memcpy(result, gmtime(timep), sizeof(struct tm));
349 struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
351 /* localtime() in MSVCRT.DLL is thread-safe, but not reentrant */
352 memcpy(result, localtime(timep), sizeof(struct tm));
357 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
360 char *ret = getcwd(pointer, len);
363 for (i = 0; pointer[i]; i++)
364 if (pointer[i] == '\\')
370 char *mingw_getenv(const char *name)
372 char *result = getenv(name);
373 if (!result && !strcmp(name, "TMPDIR")) {
374 /* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
375 result = getenv("TMP");
377 result = getenv("TEMP");
383 * See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft(vs.71).aspx
384 * (Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments)
386 static const char *quote_arg(const char *arg)
388 /* count chars to quote */
390 int force_quotes = 0;
393 if (!*p) force_quotes = 1;
395 if (isspace(*p) || *p == '*' || *p == '?' || *p == '{')
399 else if (*p == '\\') {
413 if (!force_quotes && n == 0)
416 /* insert \ where necessary */
417 d = q = xmalloc(len+n+3);
422 else if (*arg == '\\') {
424 while (*arg == '\\') {
441 static const char *parse_interpreter(const char *cmd)
443 static char buf[100];
447 /* don't even try a .exe */
449 if (n >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+n-4, ".exe"))
452 fd = open(cmd, O_RDONLY);
455 n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
457 if (n < 4) /* at least '#!/x' and not error */
460 if (buf[0] != '#' || buf[1] != '!')
463 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
468 if (!(p = strrchr(buf+2, '/')) && !(p = strrchr(buf+2, '\\')))
471 if ((opt = strchr(p+1, ' ')))
477 * Splits the PATH into parts.
479 static char **get_path_split(void)
481 char *p, **path, *envpath = getenv("PATH");
484 if (!envpath || !*envpath)
487 envpath = xstrdup(envpath);
493 if (*dir) { /* not earlier, catches series of ; */
500 path = xmalloc((n+1)*sizeof(char*));
505 path[i++] = xstrdup(p);
515 static void free_path_split(char **path)
527 * exe_only means that we only want to detect .exe files, but not scripts
528 * (which do not have an extension)
530 static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, const char *cmd, int isexe, int exe_only)
533 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.exe", dir, cmd);
535 if (!isexe && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
536 return xstrdup(path);
537 path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0';
538 if ((!exe_only || isexe) && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
539 if (!(GetFileAttributes(path) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
540 return xstrdup(path);
545 * Determines the absolute path of cmd using the the split path in path.
546 * If cmd contains a slash or backslash, no lookup is performed.
548 static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, char **path, int exe_only)
551 int len = strlen(cmd);
552 int isexe = len >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+len-4, ".exe");
554 if (strchr(cmd, '/') || strchr(cmd, '\\'))
557 while (!prog && *path)
558 prog = lookup_prog(*path++, cmd, isexe, exe_only);
563 static int env_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
567 return strcasecmp(*ea, *eb);
570 static pid_t mingw_spawnve(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **env,
574 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
575 struct strbuf envblk, args;
579 /* Determine whether or not we are associated to a console */
580 HANDLE cons = CreateFile("CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE,
581 FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
582 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
583 if (cons == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
584 /* There is no console associated with this process.
585 * Since the child is a console process, Windows
586 * would normally create a console window. But
587 * since we'll be redirecting std streams, we do
588 * not need the console.
590 flags = CREATE_NO_WINDOW;
592 /* There is already a console. If we specified
593 * CREATE_NO_WINDOW here, too, Windows would
594 * disassociate the child from the console.
600 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
602 si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
603 si.hStdInput = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(0);
604 si.hStdOutput = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(1);
605 si.hStdError = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(2);
607 /* concatenate argv, quoting args as we go */
608 strbuf_init(&args, 0);
610 char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(cmd);
611 strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
615 for (; *argv; argv++) {
616 char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(*argv);
618 strbuf_addch(&args, ' ');
619 strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
626 char **e, **sorted_env;
628 for (e = env; *e; e++)
631 /* environment must be sorted */
632 sorted_env = xmalloc(sizeof(*sorted_env) * (count + 1));
633 memcpy(sorted_env, env, sizeof(*sorted_env) * (count + 1));
634 qsort(sorted_env, count, sizeof(*sorted_env), env_compare);
636 strbuf_init(&envblk, 0);
637 for (e = sorted_env; *e; e++) {
638 strbuf_addstr(&envblk, *e);
639 strbuf_addch(&envblk, '\0');
644 memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
645 ret = CreateProcess(cmd, args.buf, NULL, NULL, TRUE, flags,
646 env ? envblk.buf : NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);
649 strbuf_release(&envblk);
650 strbuf_release(&args);
656 CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
657 return (pid_t)pi.hProcess;
660 pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **env)
663 char **path = get_path_split();
664 char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, path, 0);
671 const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(prog);
674 const char *argv0 = argv[0];
675 char *iprog = path_lookup(interpr, path, 1);
682 pid = mingw_spawnve(iprog, argv, env, 1);
688 pid = mingw_spawnve(prog, argv, env, 0);
691 free_path_split(path);
695 static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv, char **env)
697 const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(cmd);
704 path = get_path_split();
705 prog = path_lookup(interpr, path, 1);
709 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
710 argv2 = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc+1));
711 argv2[0] = (char *)cmd; /* full path to the script file */
712 memcpy(&argv2[1], &argv[1], sizeof(*argv) * argc);
713 pid = mingw_spawnve(prog, argv2, env, 1);
716 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
720 pid = 1; /* indicate that we tried but failed */
724 free_path_split(path);
728 static void mingw_execve(const char *cmd, char *const *argv, char *const *env)
730 /* check if git_command is a shell script */
731 if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv, (char **)env)) {
734 pid = mingw_spawnve(cmd, (const char **)argv, (char **)env, 0);
737 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
743 void mingw_execvp(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
745 char **path = get_path_split();
746 char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, path, 0);
749 mingw_execve(prog, argv, environ);
754 free_path_split(path);
757 char **copy_environ()
763 env = xmalloc((i+1)*sizeof(*env));
764 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
765 env[i] = xstrdup(environ[i]);
770 void free_environ(char **env)
773 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
778 static int lookup_env(char **env, const char *name, size_t nmln)
782 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) {
783 if (0 == strncmp(env[i], name, nmln)
784 && '=' == env[i][nmln])
792 * If name contains '=', then sets the variable, otherwise it unsets it
794 char **env_setenv(char **env, const char *name)
796 char *eq = strchrnul(name, '=');
797 int i = lookup_env(env, name, eq-name);
801 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
803 env = xrealloc(env, (i+2)*sizeof(*env));
804 env[i] = xstrdup(name);
811 env[i] = xstrdup(name);
819 /* this is the first function to call into WS_32; initialize it */
821 struct hostent *mingw_gethostbyname(const char *host)
825 if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa))
826 die("unable to initialize winsock subsystem, error %d",
828 atexit((void(*)(void)) WSACleanup);
829 return gethostbyname(host);
832 int mingw_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
835 SOCKET s = WSASocket(domain, type, protocol, NULL, 0, 0);
836 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
838 * WSAGetLastError() values are regular BSD error codes
839 * biased by WSABASEERR.
840 * However, strerror() does not know about networking
841 * specific errors, which are values beginning at 38 or so.
842 * Therefore, we choose to leave the biased error code
843 * in errno so that _if_ someone looks up the code somewhere,
844 * then it is at least the number that are usually listed.
846 errno = WSAGetLastError();
849 /* convert into a file descriptor */
850 if ((sockfd = _open_osfhandle(s, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
852 return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
859 int mingw_connect(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
861 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
862 return connect(s, sa, sz);
866 int mingw_rename(const char *pold, const char *pnew)
869 * Try native rename() first to get errno right.
870 * It is based on MoveFile(), which cannot overwrite existing files.
872 if (!rename(pold, pnew))
876 if (MoveFileEx(pold, pnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
878 /* TODO: translate more errors */
879 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
880 DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributes(pnew);
881 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
890 struct passwd *getpwuid(int uid)
892 static char user_name[100];
893 static struct passwd p;
895 DWORD len = sizeof(user_name);
896 if (!GetUserName(user_name, &len))
898 p.pw_name = user_name;
899 p.pw_gecos = "unknown";
904 static HANDLE timer_event;
905 static HANDLE timer_thread;
906 static int timer_interval;
908 static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL;
910 /* The timer works like this:
911 * The thread, ticktack(), is a trivial routine that most of the time
912 * only waits to receive the signal to terminate. The main thread tells
913 * the thread to terminate by setting the timer_event to the signalled
915 * But ticktack() interrupts the wait state after the timer's interval
916 * length to call the signal handler.
919 static __stdcall unsigned ticktack(void *dummy)
921 while (WaitForSingleObject(timer_event, timer_interval) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
922 if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL)
924 if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN)
932 static int start_timer_thread(void)
934 timer_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
936 timer_thread = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, ticktack, NULL, 0, NULL);
938 return errno = ENOMEM,
939 error("cannot start timer thread");
941 return errno = ENOMEM,
942 error("cannot allocate resources for timer");
946 static void stop_timer_thread(void)
949 SetEvent(timer_event); /* tell thread to terminate */
951 int rc = WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, 1000);
952 if (rc == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
953 error("timer thread did not terminate timely");
954 else if (rc != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
955 error("waiting for timer thread failed: %lu",
957 CloseHandle(timer_thread);
960 CloseHandle(timer_event);
965 static inline int is_timeval_eq(const struct timeval *i1, const struct timeval *i2)
967 return i1->tv_sec == i2->tv_sec && i1->tv_usec == i2->tv_usec;
970 int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out)
972 static const struct timeval zero;
973 static int atexit_done;
976 return errno = EINVAL,
977 error("setitimer param 3 != NULL not implemented");
978 if (!is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero) &&
979 !is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &in->it_value))
980 return errno = EINVAL,
981 error("setitimer: it_interval must be zero or eq it_value");
986 if (is_timeval_eq(&in->it_value, &zero) &&
987 is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero))
990 timer_interval = in->it_value.tv_sec * 1000 + in->it_value.tv_usec / 1000;
991 one_shot = is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero);
993 atexit(stop_timer_thread);
996 return start_timer_thread();
999 int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out)
1002 return errno = EINVAL,
1003 error("sigaction only implemented for SIGALRM");
1005 return errno = EINVAL,
1006 error("sigaction: param 3 != NULL not implemented");
1008 timer_fn = in->sa_handler;
1013 sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler)
1016 return signal(sig, handler);
1017 sig_handler_t old = timer_fn;
1022 static const char *make_backslash_path(const char *path)
1024 static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
1027 if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
1028 die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
1030 for (c = buf; *c; c++) {
1037 void mingw_open_html(const char *unixpath)
1039 const char *htmlpath = make_backslash_path(unixpath);
1040 printf("Launching default browser to display HTML ...\n");
1041 ShellExecute(NULL, "open", htmlpath, NULL, "\\", 0);