2 * Utilities for paths and pathnames
5 #include "repository.h"
7 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "submodule-config.h"
14 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
17 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
23 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
25 static struct strbuf *get_pathname(void)
27 static struct strbuf pathname_array[4] = {
28 STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
31 struct strbuf *sb = &pathname_array[index];
32 index = (index + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pathname_array);
37 static const char *cleanup_path(const char *path)
40 if (skip_prefix(path, "./", &path)) {
47 static void strbuf_cleanup_path(struct strbuf *sb)
49 const char *path = cleanup_path(sb->buf);
51 strbuf_remove(sb, 0, path - sb->buf);
54 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
60 len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
63 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
66 return (char *)cleanup_path(buf);
69 static int dir_prefix(const char *buf, const char *dir)
71 int len = strlen(dir);
72 return !strncmp(buf, dir, len) &&
73 (is_dir_sep(buf[len]) || buf[len] == '\0');
76 /* $buf =~ m|$dir/+$file| but without regex */
77 static int is_dir_file(const char *buf, const char *dir, const char *file)
79 int len = strlen(dir);
80 if (strncmp(buf, dir, len) || !is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
82 while (is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
84 return !strcmp(buf + len, file);
87 static void replace_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int len, const char *newdir)
89 int newlen = strlen(newdir);
90 int need_sep = (buf->buf[len] && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[len])) &&
91 !is_dir_sep(newdir[newlen - 1]);
93 len--; /* keep one char, to be replaced with '/' */
94 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, len, newdir, newlen);
96 buf->buf[newlen] = '/';
100 /* Not considered garbage for report_linked_checkout_garbage */
101 unsigned ignore_garbage:1;
103 /* Not common even though its parent is */
108 static struct common_dir common_list[] = {
109 { 0, 1, 0, "branches" },
110 { 0, 1, 0, "hooks" },
112 { 0, 0, 1, "info/sparse-checkout" },
114 { 1, 1, 1, "logs/HEAD" },
115 { 0, 1, 1, "logs/refs/bisect" },
116 { 0, 1, 0, "lost-found" },
117 { 0, 1, 0, "objects" },
119 { 0, 1, 1, "refs/bisect" },
120 { 0, 1, 0, "remotes" },
121 { 0, 1, 0, "worktrees" },
122 { 0, 1, 0, "rr-cache" },
124 { 0, 0, 0, "config" },
125 { 1, 0, 0, "gc.pid" },
126 { 0, 0, 0, "packed-refs" },
127 { 0, 0, 0, "shallow" },
132 * A compressed trie. A trie node consists of zero or more characters that
133 * are common to all elements with this prefix, optionally followed by some
134 * children. If value is not NULL, the trie node is a terminal node.
136 * For example, consider the following set of strings:
142 * The trie would look like:
143 * root: len = 0, children a and d non-NULL, value = NULL.
144 * a: len = 2, contents = bc, value = (data for "abc")
145 * d: len = 2, contents = ef, children i non-NULL, value = (data for "def")
146 * i: len = 3, contents = nit, children e and i non-NULL, value = NULL
147 * e: len = 0, children all NULL, value = (data for "definite")
148 * i: len = 2, contents = on, children all NULL,
149 * value = (data for "definition")
152 struct trie *children[256];
158 static struct trie *make_trie_node(const char *key, void *value)
160 struct trie *new_node = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_node));
161 new_node->len = strlen(key);
163 new_node->contents = xmalloc(new_node->len);
164 memcpy(new_node->contents, key, new_node->len);
166 new_node->value = value;
171 * Add a key/value pair to a trie. The key is assumed to be \0-terminated.
172 * If there was an existing value for this key, return it.
174 static void *add_to_trie(struct trie *root, const char *key, void *value)
181 /* we have reached the end of the key */
187 for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
188 if (root->contents[i] == key[i])
192 * Split this node: child will contain this node's
195 child = xmalloc(sizeof(*child));
196 memcpy(child->children, root->children, sizeof(root->children));
198 child->len = root->len - i - 1;
200 child->contents = xstrndup(root->contents + i + 1,
203 child->value = root->value;
207 memset(root->children, 0, sizeof(root->children));
208 root->children[(unsigned char)root->contents[i]] = child;
210 /* This is the newly-added child. */
211 root->children[(unsigned char)key[i]] =
212 make_trie_node(key + i + 1, value);
216 /* We have matched the entire compressed section */
218 child = root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]];
220 return add_to_trie(child, key + root->len + 1, value);
222 child = make_trie_node(key + root->len + 1, value);
223 root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]] = child;
233 typedef int (*match_fn)(const char *unmatched, void *data, void *baton);
236 * Search a trie for some key. Find the longest /-or-\0-terminated
237 * prefix of the key for which the trie contains a value. Call fn
238 * with the unmatched portion of the key and the found value, and
239 * return its return value. If there is no such prefix, return -1.
241 * The key is partially normalized: consecutive slashes are skipped.
243 * For example, consider the trie containing only [refs,
244 * refs/worktree] (both with values).
246 * | key | unmatched | val from node | return value |
247 * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
248 * | a | not called | n/a | -1 |
249 * | refs | \0 | refs | as per fn |
250 * | refs/ | / | refs | as per fn |
251 * | refs/w | /w | refs | as per fn |
252 * | refs/worktree | \0 | refs/worktree | as per fn |
253 * | refs/worktree/ | / | refs/worktree | as per fn |
254 * | refs/worktree/a | /a | refs/worktree | as per fn |
255 * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
258 static int trie_find(struct trie *root, const char *key, match_fn fn,
266 /* we have reached the end of the key */
267 if (root->value && !root->len)
268 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
273 for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
274 /* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes. */
275 if (key[i] == '/' && key[i+1] == '/') {
279 if (root->contents[i] != key[i])
283 /* Matched the entire compressed section */
287 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
289 /* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes */
290 while (key[0] == '/' && key[1] == '/')
293 child = root->children[(unsigned char)*key];
295 result = trie_find(child, key + 1, fn, baton);
299 if (result >= 0 || (*key != '/' && *key != 0))
302 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
307 static struct trie common_trie;
308 static int common_trie_done_setup;
310 static void init_common_trie(void)
312 struct common_dir *p;
314 if (common_trie_done_setup)
317 for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++)
318 add_to_trie(&common_trie, p->dirname, p);
320 common_trie_done_setup = 1;
324 * Helper function for update_common_dir: returns 1 if the dir
327 static int check_common(const char *unmatched, void *value, void *baton)
329 struct common_dir *dir = value;
334 if (dir->is_dir && (unmatched[0] == 0 || unmatched[0] == '/'))
335 return !dir->exclude;
337 if (!dir->is_dir && unmatched[0] == 0)
338 return !dir->exclude;
343 static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len,
344 const char *common_dir)
346 char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
348 if (trie_find(&common_trie, base, check_common, NULL) > 0)
349 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
352 void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
354 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
355 const struct common_dir *p;
358 if (!the_repository->different_commondir)
360 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
362 for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++) {
363 const char *path = p->dirname;
364 if (p->ignore_garbage)
366 strbuf_setlen(&sb, len);
367 strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
368 if (file_exists(sb.buf))
369 report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, sb.buf);
374 static void adjust_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
375 struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
377 const char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
378 if (is_dir_file(base, "info", "grafts"))
379 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
380 repo->graft_file, strlen(repo->graft_file));
381 else if (!strcmp(base, "index"))
382 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
383 repo->index_file, strlen(repo->index_file));
384 else if (dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
385 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, repo->objectdir);
386 else if (git_hooks_path && dir_prefix(base, "hooks"))
387 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 5, git_hooks_path);
388 else if (repo->different_commondir)
389 update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len, repo->commondir);
392 static void strbuf_worktree_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf,
393 const struct repository *repo,
394 const struct worktree *wt)
397 strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->gitdir);
399 strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->commondir);
401 strbuf_git_common_path(buf, repo, "worktrees/%s", wt->id);
404 static void do_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
405 const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *buf,
406 const char *fmt, va_list args)
409 strbuf_worktree_gitdir(buf, repo, wt);
410 if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
411 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
412 gitdir_len = buf->len;
413 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
415 adjust_git_path(repo, buf, gitdir_len);
416 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
419 char *repo_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
420 const char *fmt, ...)
422 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
425 do_git_path(repo, NULL, &path, fmt, args);
427 return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
430 void strbuf_repo_git_path(struct strbuf *sb,
431 const struct repository *repo,
432 const char *fmt, ...)
436 do_git_path(repo, NULL, sb, fmt, args);
440 char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
445 do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, buf, fmt, args);
450 void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
454 do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, sb, fmt, args);
458 const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
460 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
463 do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, pathname, fmt, args);
465 return pathname->buf;
468 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
470 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
473 do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, &path, fmt, args);
475 return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
478 char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
480 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
483 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
485 strbuf_cleanup_path(&sb);
486 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
489 const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
492 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
494 strbuf_vaddf(pathname, fmt, args);
496 return cleanup_path(pathname->buf);
499 const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, const char *fmt, ...)
501 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
504 do_git_path(the_repository, wt, pathname, fmt, args);
506 return pathname->buf;
509 static void do_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo,
511 const char *fmt, va_list args)
513 strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->worktree);
514 if(buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
515 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
517 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
518 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
521 char *repo_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, ...)
523 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
530 do_worktree_path(repo, &path, fmt, args);
533 return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
536 void strbuf_repo_worktree_path(struct strbuf *sb,
537 const struct repository *repo,
538 const char *fmt, ...)
546 do_worktree_path(repo, sb, fmt, args);
550 /* Returns 0 on success, negative on failure. */
551 static int do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
552 const char *fmt, va_list args)
554 struct strbuf git_submodule_common_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
555 struct strbuf git_submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
558 ret = submodule_to_gitdir(&git_submodule_dir, path);
562 strbuf_complete(&git_submodule_dir, '/');
563 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &git_submodule_dir);
564 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
566 if (get_common_dir_noenv(&git_submodule_common_dir, git_submodule_dir.buf))
567 update_common_dir(buf, git_submodule_dir.len, git_submodule_common_dir.buf);
569 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
572 strbuf_release(&git_submodule_dir);
573 strbuf_release(&git_submodule_common_dir);
577 char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
581 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
583 err = do_submodule_path(&buf, path, fmt, args);
586 strbuf_release(&buf);
589 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
592 int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
593 const char *fmt, ...)
598 err = do_submodule_path(buf, path, fmt, args);
604 static void do_git_common_path(const struct repository *repo,
609 strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->commondir);
610 if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
611 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
612 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
613 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
616 const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
618 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
621 do_git_common_path(the_repository, pathname, fmt, args);
623 return pathname->buf;
626 void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb,
627 const struct repository *repo,
628 const char *fmt, ...)
632 do_git_common_path(repo, sb, fmt, args);
636 int validate_headref(const char *path)
641 struct object_id oid;
645 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
648 /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
649 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
650 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
651 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
657 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
659 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
662 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
670 * Is it a symbolic ref?
672 if (skip_prefix(buffer, "ref:", &refname)) {
673 while (isspace(*refname))
675 if (starts_with(refname, "refs/"))
680 * Is this a detached HEAD?
682 if (!get_oid_hex(buffer, &oid))
688 static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
691 char *username_z = xmemdupz(username, len);
692 pw = getpwnam(username_z);
698 * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*. If buf != NULL,
699 * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
702 * If real_home is true, real_path($HOME) is used in the expansion.
704 char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home)
706 struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
707 const char *to_copy = path;
711 if (path[0] == '~') {
712 const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
713 const char *username = path + 1;
714 size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
715 if (username_len == 0) {
716 const char *home = getenv("HOME");
720 strbuf_add_real_path(&user_path, home);
722 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
723 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
724 convert_slashes(user_path.buf);
727 struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
730 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, pw->pw_dir);
732 to_copy = first_slash;
734 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, to_copy);
735 return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
737 strbuf_release(&user_path);
742 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
744 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
746 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
747 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
748 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
749 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
751 * Unless "strict" is given, we check "%s/.git", "%s", "%s.git/.git", "%s.git"
752 * in this order. We select the first one that is a valid git repository, and
753 * chdir() to it. If none match, or we fail to chdir, we return NULL.
755 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
756 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
757 * links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
758 * except DWIM suffixing.
760 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
762 static struct strbuf validated_path = STRBUF_INIT;
763 static struct strbuf used_path = STRBUF_INIT;
769 static const char *suffix[] = {
770 "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git", NULL,
773 int len = strlen(path);
775 while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
779 * We can handle arbitrary-sized buffers, but this remains as a
780 * sanity check on untrusted input.
785 strbuf_reset(&used_path);
786 strbuf_reset(&validated_path);
787 strbuf_add(&used_path, path, len);
788 strbuf_add(&validated_path, path, len);
790 if (used_path.buf[0] == '~') {
791 char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path.buf, 0);
794 strbuf_attach(&used_path, newpath, strlen(newpath),
797 for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
799 size_t baselen = used_path.len;
800 strbuf_addstr(&used_path, suffix[i]);
801 if (!stat(used_path.buf, &st) &&
802 (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
803 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path.buf)))) {
804 strbuf_addstr(&validated_path, suffix[i]);
807 strbuf_setlen(&used_path, baselen);
811 gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path.buf);
813 strbuf_reset(&used_path);
814 strbuf_addstr(&used_path, gitfile);
816 if (chdir(used_path.buf))
818 path = validated_path.buf;
821 const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(path);
828 if (is_git_directory(".")) {
830 check_repository_format();
837 static int calc_shared_perm(int mode)
841 if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
842 tweak = -get_shared_repository();
844 tweak = get_shared_repository();
846 if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
849 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
850 tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
851 if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
852 mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
860 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
862 int old_mode, new_mode;
864 if (!get_shared_repository())
866 if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &old_mode) < 0)
869 new_mode = calc_shared_perm(old_mode);
870 if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
871 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
872 new_mode |= (new_mode & 0444) >> 2;
873 new_mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
876 if (((old_mode ^ new_mode) & ~S_IFMT) &&
877 chmod(path, (new_mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
882 void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
884 if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
885 if (errno != EEXIST) {
890 else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
891 die(_("Could not make %s writable by group"), dir);
894 static int have_same_root(const char *path1, const char *path2)
896 int is_abs1, is_abs2;
898 is_abs1 = is_absolute_path(path1);
899 is_abs2 = is_absolute_path(path2);
900 return (is_abs1 && is_abs2 && tolower(path1[0]) == tolower(path2[0])) ||
901 (!is_abs1 && !is_abs2);
905 * Give path as relative to prefix.
907 * The strbuf may or may not be used, so do not assume it contains the
910 const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
913 int in_len = in ? strlen(in) : 0;
914 int prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
921 else if (!prefix_len)
924 if (have_same_root(in, prefix))
925 /* bypass dos_drive, for "c:" is identical to "C:" */
926 i = j = has_dos_drive_prefix(in);
931 while (i < prefix_len && j < in_len && prefix[i] == in[j]) {
932 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
933 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
935 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
946 /* "prefix" seems like prefix of "in" */
949 * but "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar"
950 * (i.e. prefix not end with '/')
952 prefix_off < prefix_len) {
954 /* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b" */
956 } else if (is_dir_sep(in[j])) {
957 /* in="/a/b/c", prefix="/a/b" */
958 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
962 /* in="/a/bbb/c", prefix="/a/b" */
966 /* "in" is short than "prefix" */
968 /* "in" not end with '/' */
970 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
971 /* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b/c/" */
972 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
980 if (i >= prefix_len) {
988 strbuf_grow(sb, in_len);
990 while (i < prefix_len) {
991 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
992 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
993 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
999 if (!is_dir_sep(prefix[prefix_len - 1]))
1000 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
1002 strbuf_addstr(sb, in);
1008 * A simpler implementation of relative_path
1010 * Get relative path by removing "prefix" from "in". This function
1011 * first appears in v1.5.6-1-g044bbbc, and makes git_dir shorter
1012 * to increase performance when traversing the path to work_tree.
1014 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
1016 static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1019 if (!prefix || !prefix[0])
1022 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
1023 if (!is_dir_sep(in[j]))
1025 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
1027 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
1030 } else if (in[j] != prefix[i]) {
1037 /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
1039 /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
1040 !is_dir_sep(prefix[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(in[j])
1043 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
1048 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".");
1050 strbuf_addstr(&buf, in + j);
1055 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
1057 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
1058 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
1059 * - Squashes sequences of '/' except "//server/share" on Windows
1060 * - Removes "." components.
1061 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
1062 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
1063 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
1065 * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
1066 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
1068 * prefix_len != NULL is for a specific case of prefix_pathspec():
1069 * assume that src == dst and src[0..prefix_len-1] is already
1070 * normalized, any time "../" eats up to the prefix_len part,
1071 * prefix_len is reduced. In the end prefix_len is the remaining
1072 * prefix that has not been overridden by user pathspec.
1074 * NEEDSWORK: This function doesn't perform normalization w.r.t. trailing '/'.
1075 * For everything but the root folder itself, the normalized path should not
1076 * end with a '/', then the callers need to be fixed up accordingly.
1079 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
1085 * Copy initial part of absolute path: "/", "C:/", "//server/share/".
1087 end = src + offset_1st_component(src);
1096 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1103 * A path component that begins with . could be
1105 * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
1106 * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
1107 * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
1108 * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
1114 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
1117 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1120 } else if (src[1] == '.') {
1125 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
1128 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1135 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
1136 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
1138 if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
1140 while (is_dir_sep(c))
1149 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
1152 dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */
1155 /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
1156 while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
1158 if (prefix_len && *prefix_len > dst - dst0)
1159 *prefix_len = dst - dst0;
1165 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
1167 return normalize_path_copy_len(dst, src, NULL);
1171 * path = Canonical absolute path
1172 * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
1173 * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
1175 * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
1176 * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest
1177 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
1178 * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
1179 * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories
1180 * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a
1181 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
1184 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
1186 int i, max_len = -1;
1188 if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
1191 for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
1192 const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
1193 int len = strlen(ceil);
1195 if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
1196 len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
1197 else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
1198 ; /* match of length len */
1200 continue; /* no match */
1209 /* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
1210 static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
1212 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
1218 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
1219 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
1220 * Otherwise returns NULL.
1222 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
1224 int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
1226 while (suffix_len) {
1230 if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
1231 if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
1233 path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
1234 suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
1236 else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
1240 if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
1242 return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
1245 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
1250 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
1251 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
1252 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalization.
1254 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
1255 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
1256 * non-dot character.
1258 if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
1268 else if (ch == '/') {
1270 /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
1275 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
1276 /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
1285 else if (ch == '/') {
1292 static int only_spaces_and_periods(const char *path, size_t len, size_t skip)
1300 if (c != ' ' && c != '.')
1306 int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name)
1310 for (len = 0; ; len++)
1311 if (!name[len] || name[len] == '\\' || is_dir_sep(name[len])) {
1312 if (only_spaces_and_periods(name, len, 4) &&
1313 !strncasecmp(name, ".git", 4))
1315 if (only_spaces_and_periods(name, len, 5) &&
1316 !strncasecmp(name, "git~1", 5))
1318 if (name[len] != '\\')
1325 static int is_ntfs_dot_generic(const char *name,
1326 const char *dotgit_name,
1328 const char *dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix)
1333 if ((name[0] == '.' && !strncasecmp(name + 1, dotgit_name, len))) {
1335 only_spaces_and_periods:
1340 if (c != ' ' && c != '.')
1346 * Is it a regular NTFS short name, i.e. shortened to 6 characters,
1347 * followed by ~1, ... ~4?
1349 if (!strncasecmp(name, dotgit_name, 6) && name[6] == '~' &&
1350 name[7] >= '1' && name[7] <= '4') {
1352 goto only_spaces_and_periods;
1356 * Is it a fall-back NTFS short name (for details, see
1357 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename?
1359 for (i = 0, saw_tilde = 0; i < 8; i++)
1360 if (name[i] == '\0')
1362 else if (saw_tilde) {
1363 if (name[i] < '0' || name[i] > '9')
1365 } else if (name[i] == '~') {
1366 if (name[++i] < '1' || name[i] > '9')
1371 else if (name[i] < 0) {
1373 * We know our needles contain only ASCII, so we clamp
1374 * here to make the results of tolower() sane.
1377 } else if (tolower(name[i]) != dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix[i])
1380 goto only_spaces_and_periods;
1384 * Inline helper to make sure compiler resolves strlen() on literals at
1387 static inline int is_ntfs_dot_str(const char *name, const char *dotgit_name,
1388 const char *dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix)
1390 return is_ntfs_dot_generic(name, dotgit_name, strlen(dotgit_name),
1391 dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix);
1394 int is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(const char *name)
1396 return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "gitmodules", "gi7eba");
1399 int is_ntfs_dotgitignore(const char *name)
1401 return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "gitignore", "gi250a");
1404 int is_ntfs_dotgitattributes(const char *name)
1406 return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "gitattributes", "gi7d29");
1409 int looks_like_command_line_option(const char *str)
1411 return str && str[0] == '-';
1414 char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename)
1416 const char *home, *config_home;
1419 config_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
1420 if (config_home && *config_home)
1421 return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", config_home, filename);
1423 home = getenv("HOME");
1425 return mkpathdup("%s/.config/git/%s", home, filename);
1429 char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename)
1431 const char *home, *cache_home;
1434 cache_home = getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME");
1435 if (cache_home && *cache_home)
1436 return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", cache_home, filename);
1438 home = getenv("HOME");
1440 return mkpathdup("%s/.cache/git/%s", home, filename);
1444 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_cherry_pick_head, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")
1445 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_revert_head, "REVERT_HEAD")
1446 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_squash_msg, "SQUASH_MSG")
1447 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_msg, "MERGE_MSG")
1448 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_rr, "MERGE_RR")
1449 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_mode, "MERGE_MODE")
1450 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_head, "MERGE_HEAD")
1451 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_fetch_head, "FETCH_HEAD")
1452 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_shallow, "shallow")