1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "parse-options.h"
13 static inline const char *get_arg(struct optparse_t *p)
16 const char *res = p->opt;
24 static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
26 size_t len = strlen(prefix);
27 return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
30 static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
32 if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
33 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
34 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
35 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
36 return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
39 static int get_value(struct optparse_t *p,
40 const struct option *opt, int flags)
43 arg = p->opt ? p->opt : (p->argc > 1 ? p->argv[1] : NULL);
45 if (p->opt && (flags & OPT_UNSET))
46 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
50 if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt)
51 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
52 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
53 *(int *)opt->value = 0;
55 (*(int *)opt->value)++;
59 if (flags & OPT_UNSET) {
60 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)NULL;
63 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && (!arg || *arg == '-')) {
64 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
68 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
69 *(const char **)opt->value = get_arg(p);
73 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
74 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1);
75 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) {
76 if (p->opt && !(flags & OPT_SHORT))
77 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
78 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
80 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && (!arg || *arg == '-'))
81 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
83 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
84 return (*opt->callback)(opt, get_arg(p), 0);
87 if (flags & OPT_UNSET) {
88 *(int *)opt->value = 0;
91 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && (!arg || !isdigit(*arg))) {
92 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
96 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
97 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(get_arg(p), (char **)&s, 10);
99 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
103 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
107 static int parse_short_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const struct option *options)
109 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
110 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
111 p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
112 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
115 return error("unknown switch `%c'", *p->opt);
118 static int parse_long_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const char *arg,
119 const struct option *options)
121 const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
122 const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
123 int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
126 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
128 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
132 if (!options->long_name)
135 rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
138 if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
142 * If this is abbreviated, it is
143 * ambiguous. So when there is no
144 * exact match later, we need to
147 ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
148 ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
150 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
151 p->opt = arg_end + 1;
152 abbrev_option = options;
153 abbrev_flags = flags;
156 /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
157 if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
162 if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
165 rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
166 /* abbreviated and negated? */
167 if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
177 return get_value(p, options, flags);
180 if (ambiguous_option)
181 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
182 "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
184 (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
185 ambiguous_option->long_name,
186 (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
187 abbrev_option->long_name);
189 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
190 return error("unknown option `%s'", arg);
193 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
194 const char * const usagestr[], int flags)
196 struct optparse_t args = { argv + 1, argc - 1, NULL };
199 for (; args.argc; args.argc--, args.argv++) {
200 const char *arg = args.argv[0];
202 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
203 argv[j++] = args.argv[0];
210 if (*args.opt == 'h')
211 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
212 if (parse_short_opt(&args, options) < 0)
213 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
218 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
219 if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
226 if (!strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
227 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
228 if (parse_long_opt(&args, arg + 2, options))
229 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
232 memmove(argv + j, args.argv, args.argc * sizeof(*argv));
233 argv[j + args.argc] = NULL;
234 return j + args.argc;
237 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
240 void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
241 const struct option *opts)
243 fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
244 while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
245 fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
247 fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", *usagestr++);
249 if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
252 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
256 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
259 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
263 pos = fprintf(stderr, " ");
264 if (opts->short_name)
265 pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
266 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
267 pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
269 pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name);
271 switch (opts->type) {
273 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
274 pos += fprintf(stderr, " [<n>]");
276 pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>");
278 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
279 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
284 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
285 pos += fprintf(stderr, " [<%s>]", opts->argh);
287 pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh);
289 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
290 pos += fprintf(stderr, " [...]");
292 pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
299 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
300 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
303 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
305 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
312 /*----- some often used options -----*/
314 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
319 v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
321 v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
323 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
324 if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
329 *(int *)(opt->value) = v;