2 * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
6 static void do_nothing(size_t size)
10 static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
12 try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
14 try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
15 try_to_free_routine = routine;
19 char *xstrdup(const char *str)
21 char *ret = strdup(str);
23 try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
26 die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
31 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
33 void *ret = malloc(size);
37 try_to_free_routine(size);
42 die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
46 memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
51 void *xmallocz(size_t size)
55 die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
56 ret = xmalloc(size + 1);
57 ((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
62 * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
63 * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
64 * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
67 void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
69 return memcpy(xmallocz(len), data, len);
72 char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
74 char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
75 return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
78 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
80 void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
82 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
84 try_to_free_routine(size);
85 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
87 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
89 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
94 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
96 void *ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
97 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
100 try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
101 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
102 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
105 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
111 * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
112 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
113 * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
115 ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
119 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
120 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
127 * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
128 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
129 * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
131 ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
135 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
136 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
142 ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
148 ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count);
150 return total ? total : loaded;
159 ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
165 ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count);
184 die_errno("dup failed");
188 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
190 FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
192 die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
196 int xmkstemp(char *template)
200 fd = mkstemp(template);
202 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file");
206 /* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
207 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
212 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
215 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
217 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
220 return mkstemp(path);
223 /* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
224 int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
229 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
232 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
234 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
237 return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
240 /* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
243 #define TMP_MAX 16384
245 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
247 static const char letters[] =
248 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
249 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
251 static const int num_letters = 62;
258 len = strlen(pattern);
260 if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
265 if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
271 * Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
272 * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
274 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
275 value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
276 template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
277 for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
279 /* Fill in the random bits. */
280 template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
281 template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
282 template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
283 template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
284 template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
285 template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
287 fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
291 * Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
292 * It doesn't make sense to loop.
297 * This is a random value. It is only necessary that
298 * the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
299 * VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
303 /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name. */
308 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
310 /* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
311 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
314 int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
316 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
319 int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
323 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
325 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file");
329 static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
334 warning("unable to %s %s: %s",
335 op, file, strerror(errno));
342 int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
344 return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
347 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *file)
349 return warn_if_unremovable("rmdir", file, rmdir(file));
352 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
354 return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);