9 * - Add colors to the graph.
10 * Pick a color for each column, and print all characters
11 * in that column with the specified color.
13 * - Limit the number of columns, similar to the way gitk does.
14 * If we reach more than a specified number of columns, omit
15 * sections of some columns.
17 * - The output during the GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT and GRAPH_COLLAPSING states
18 * could be made more compact by printing horizontal lines, instead of
19 * long diagonal lines. For example, during collapsing, something like
20 * this: instead of this:
28 * If there are several parallel diagonal lines, they will need to be
29 * replaced with horizontal lines on subsequent rows.
34 * The parent commit of this column.
36 struct commit *commit;
38 * XXX: Once we add support for colors, struct column could also
39 * contain the color of its branch line.
54 * The commit currently being processed
56 struct commit *commit;
57 /* The rev-info used for the current traversal */
58 struct rev_info *revs;
60 * The number of interesting parents that this commit has.
62 * Note that this is not the same as the actual number of parents.
63 * This count excludes parents that won't be printed in the graph
64 * output, as determined by graph_is_interesting().
68 * The width of the graph output for this commit.
69 * All rows for this commit are padded to this width, so that
70 * messages printed after the graph output are aligned.
74 * The next expansion row to print
75 * when state is GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT
79 * The current output state.
80 * This tells us what kind of line graph_next_line() should output.
82 enum graph_state state;
84 * The maximum number of columns that can be stored in the columns
85 * and new_columns arrays. This is also half the number of entries
86 * that can be stored in the mapping and new_mapping arrays.
90 * The number of columns (also called "branch lines" in some places)
94 * The number of columns in the new_columns array
98 * The number of entries in the mapping array
102 * The column state before we output the current commit.
104 struct column *columns;
106 * The new column state after we output the current commit.
107 * Only valid when state is GRAPH_COLLAPSING.
109 struct column *new_columns;
111 * An array that tracks the current state of each
112 * character in the output line during state GRAPH_COLLAPSING.
113 * Each entry is -1 if this character is empty, or a non-negative
114 * integer if the character contains a branch line. The value of
115 * the integer indicates the target position for this branch line.
116 * (I.e., this array maps the current column positions to their
117 * desired positions.)
119 * The maximum capacity of this array is always
120 * sizeof(int) * 2 * column_capacity.
124 * A temporary array for computing the next mapping state
125 * while we are outputting a mapping line. This is stored as part
126 * of the git_graph simply so we don't have to allocate a new
127 * temporary array each time we have to output a collapsing line.
132 struct git_graph *graph_init(struct rev_info *opt)
134 struct git_graph *graph = xmalloc(sizeof(struct git_graph));
135 graph->commit = NULL;
137 graph->num_parents = 0;
138 graph->expansion_row = 0;
139 graph->state = GRAPH_PADDING;
140 graph->num_columns = 0;
141 graph->num_new_columns = 0;
142 graph->mapping_size = 0;
145 * Allocate a reasonably large default number of columns
146 * We'll automatically grow columns later if we need more room.
148 graph->column_capacity = 30;
149 graph->columns = xmalloc(sizeof(struct column) *
150 graph->column_capacity);
151 graph->new_columns = xmalloc(sizeof(struct column) *
152 graph->column_capacity);
153 graph->mapping = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity);
154 graph->new_mapping = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity);
159 void graph_release(struct git_graph *graph)
161 free(graph->columns);
162 free(graph->new_columns);
163 free(graph->mapping);
167 static void graph_ensure_capacity(struct git_graph *graph, int num_columns)
169 if (graph->column_capacity >= num_columns)
173 graph->column_capacity *= 2;
174 } while (graph->column_capacity < num_columns);
176 graph->columns = xrealloc(graph->columns,
177 sizeof(struct column) *
178 graph->column_capacity);
179 graph->new_columns = xrealloc(graph->new_columns,
180 sizeof(struct column) *
181 graph->column_capacity);
182 graph->mapping = xrealloc(graph->mapping,
183 sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity);
184 graph->new_mapping = xrealloc(graph->new_mapping,
185 sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity);
189 * Returns 1 if the commit will be printed in the graph output,
192 static int graph_is_interesting(struct git_graph *graph, struct commit *commit)
195 * If revs->boundary is set, commits whose children have
196 * been shown are always interesting, even if they have the
197 * UNINTERESTING or TREESAME flags set.
199 * However, ignore the commit if SHOWN is set. If SHOWN is set,
200 * the commit is interesting, but it has already been printed.
201 * This can happen because get_revision() doesn't return the
202 * boundary commits in topological order, even when
203 * revs->topo_order is set.
205 if (graph->revs && graph->revs->boundary) {
206 if ((commit->object.flags & (SHOWN | CHILD_SHOWN)) ==
212 * Uninteresting and pruned commits won't be printed
214 return (commit->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING | TREESAME)) ? 0 : 1;
217 static void graph_insert_into_new_columns(struct git_graph *graph,
218 struct commit *commit,
224 * Ignore uinteresting commits
226 if (!graph_is_interesting(graph, commit))
230 * If the commit is already in the new_columns list, we don't need to
231 * add it. Just update the mapping correctly.
233 for (i = 0; i < graph->num_new_columns; i++) {
234 if (graph->new_columns[i].commit == commit) {
235 graph->mapping[*mapping_index] = i;
242 * This commit isn't already in new_columns. Add it.
244 graph->new_columns[graph->num_new_columns].commit = commit;
245 graph->mapping[*mapping_index] = graph->num_new_columns;
247 graph->num_new_columns++;
250 static void graph_update_width(struct git_graph *graph,
251 int is_commit_in_existing_columns)
254 * Compute the width needed to display the graph for this commit.
255 * This is the maximum width needed for any row. All other rows
256 * will be padded to this width.
258 * Compute the number of columns in the widest row:
259 * Count each existing column (graph->num_columns), and each new
260 * column added by this commit.
262 int max_cols = graph->num_columns + graph->num_parents;
265 * Even if the current commit has no parents to be printed, it
266 * still takes up a column for itself.
268 if (graph->num_parents < 1)
272 * We added a column for the the current commit as part of
273 * graph->num_parents. If the current commit was already in
274 * graph->columns, then we have double counted it.
276 if (is_commit_in_existing_columns)
280 * Each column takes up 2 spaces
282 graph->width = max_cols * 2;
285 static void graph_update_columns(struct git_graph *graph)
287 struct commit_list *parent;
288 struct column *tmp_columns;
291 int i, seen_this, is_commit_in_columns;
294 * Swap graph->columns with graph->new_columns
295 * graph->columns contains the state for the previous commit,
296 * and new_columns now contains the state for our commit.
298 * We'll re-use the old columns array as storage to compute the new
299 * columns list for the commit after this one.
301 tmp_columns = graph->columns;
302 graph->columns = graph->new_columns;
303 graph->num_columns = graph->num_new_columns;
305 graph->new_columns = tmp_columns;
306 graph->num_new_columns = 0;
309 * Now update new_columns and mapping with the information for the
310 * commit after this one.
312 * First, make sure we have enough room. At most, there will
313 * be graph->num_columns + graph->num_parents columns for the next
316 max_new_columns = graph->num_columns + graph->num_parents;
317 graph_ensure_capacity(graph, max_new_columns);
320 * Clear out graph->mapping
322 graph->mapping_size = 2 * max_new_columns;
323 for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++)
324 graph->mapping[i] = -1;
327 * Populate graph->new_columns and graph->mapping
329 * Some of the parents of this commit may already be in
330 * graph->columns. If so, graph->new_columns should only contain a
331 * single entry for each such commit. graph->mapping should
332 * contain information about where each current branch line is
333 * supposed to end up after the collapsing is performed.
337 is_commit_in_columns = 1;
338 for (i = 0; i <= graph->num_columns; i++) {
339 struct commit *col_commit;
340 if (i == graph->num_columns) {
343 is_commit_in_columns = 0;
344 col_commit = graph->commit;
346 col_commit = graph->columns[i].commit;
349 if (col_commit == graph->commit) {
350 int old_mapping_idx = mapping_idx;
352 for (parent = graph->commit->parents;
354 parent = parent->next) {
355 graph_insert_into_new_columns(graph,
360 * We always need to increment mapping_idx by at
361 * least 2, even if it has no interesting parents.
362 * The current commit always takes up at least 2
365 if (mapping_idx == old_mapping_idx)
368 graph_insert_into_new_columns(graph, col_commit,
374 * Shrink mapping_size to be the minimum necessary
376 while (graph->mapping_size > 1 &&
377 graph->mapping[graph->mapping_size - 1] < 0)
378 graph->mapping_size--;
381 * Compute graph->width for this commit
383 graph_update_width(graph, is_commit_in_columns);
386 void graph_update(struct git_graph *graph, struct commit *commit)
388 struct commit_list *parent;
393 graph->commit = commit;
396 * Count how many interesting parents this commit has
398 graph->num_parents = 0;
399 for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
400 if (graph_is_interesting(graph, parent->item))
401 graph->num_parents++;
405 * Call graph_update_columns() to update
406 * columns, new_columns, and mapping.
408 graph_update_columns(graph);
410 graph->expansion_row = 0;
413 * Update graph->state.
415 * If the previous commit didn't get to the GRAPH_PADDING state,
416 * it never finished its output. Goto GRAPH_SKIP, to print out
417 * a line to indicate that portion of the graph is missing.
419 * Otherwise, if there are 3 or more parents, we need to print
420 * extra rows before the commit, to expand the branch lines around
421 * it and make room for it.
423 * If there are less than 3 parents, we can immediately print the
426 if (graph->state != GRAPH_PADDING)
427 graph->state = GRAPH_SKIP;
428 else if (graph->num_parents >= 3)
429 graph->state = GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT;
431 graph->state = GRAPH_COMMIT;
434 static int graph_is_mapping_correct(struct git_graph *graph)
439 * The mapping is up to date if each entry is at its target,
440 * or is 1 greater than its target.
441 * (If it is 1 greater than the target, '/' will be printed, so it
442 * will look correct on the next row.)
444 for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++) {
445 int target = graph->mapping[i];
448 if (target == (i / 2))
456 static void graph_pad_horizontally(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
459 * Add additional spaces to the end of the strbuf, so that all
460 * lines for a particular commit have the same width.
462 * This way, fields printed to the right of the graph will remain
463 * aligned for the entire commit.
466 if (sb->len >= graph->width)
469 extra = graph->width - sb->len;
470 strbuf_addf(sb, "%*s", (int) extra, "");
473 static void graph_output_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph,
479 * We could conceivable be called with a NULL commit
480 * if our caller has a bug, and invokes graph_next_line()
481 * immediately after graph_init(), without first calling
482 * graph_update(). Return without outputting anything in this
489 * Output a padding row, that leaves all branch lines unchanged
491 for (i = 0; i < graph->num_new_columns; i++) {
492 strbuf_addstr(sb, "| ");
495 graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb);
498 static void graph_output_skip_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
501 * Output an ellipsis to indicate that a portion
502 * of the graph is missing.
504 strbuf_addstr(sb, "...");
505 graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb);
507 if (graph->num_parents >= 3)
508 graph->state = GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT;
510 graph->state = GRAPH_COMMIT;
513 static void graph_output_pre_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph,
516 int num_expansion_rows;
520 * This function formats a row that increases the space around a commit
521 * with multiple parents, to make room for it. It should only be
522 * called when there are 3 or more parents.
524 * We need 2 extra rows for every parent over 2.
526 assert(graph->num_parents >= 3);
527 num_expansion_rows = (graph->num_parents - 2) * 2;
530 * graph->expansion_row tracks the current expansion row we are on.
531 * It should be in the range [0, num_expansion_rows - 1]
533 assert(0 <= graph->expansion_row &&
534 graph->expansion_row < num_expansion_rows);
540 for (i = 0; i < graph->num_columns; i++) {
541 struct column *col = &graph->columns[i];
542 if (col->commit == graph->commit) {
544 strbuf_addf(sb, "| %*s", graph->expansion_row, "");
545 } else if (seen_this) {
546 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\ ");
548 strbuf_addstr(sb, "| ");
552 graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb);
555 * Increment graph->expansion_row,
556 * and move to state GRAPH_COMMIT if necessary
558 graph->expansion_row++;
559 if (graph->expansion_row >= num_expansion_rows)
560 graph->state = GRAPH_COMMIT;
563 static void graph_output_commit_char(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
566 * For boundary commits, print 'o'
567 * (We should only see boundary commits when revs->boundary is set.)
569 if (graph->commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
570 assert(graph->revs->boundary);
571 strbuf_addch(sb, 'o');
576 * If revs->left_right is set, print '<' for commits that
577 * come from the left side, and '>' for commits from the right
580 if (graph->revs && graph->revs->left_right) {
581 if (graph->commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
582 strbuf_addch(sb, '<');
584 strbuf_addch(sb, '>');
589 * Print 'M' for merge commits
591 * Note that we don't check graph->num_parents to determine if the
592 * commit is a merge, since that only tracks the number of
593 * "interesting" parents. We want to print 'M' for merge commits
594 * even if they have less than 2 interesting parents.
596 if (graph->commit->parents != NULL &&
597 graph->commit->parents->next != NULL) {
598 strbuf_addch(sb, 'M');
603 * Print '*' in all other cases
605 strbuf_addch(sb, '*');
608 void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
614 * Output the row containing this commit
615 * Iterate up to and including graph->num_columns,
616 * since the current commit may not be in any of the existing
617 * columns. (This happens when the current commit doesn't have any
618 * children that we have already processed.)
621 for (i = 0; i <= graph->num_columns; i++) {
622 struct commit *col_commit;
623 if (i == graph->num_columns) {
626 col_commit = graph->commit;
628 col_commit = graph->columns[i].commit;
631 if (col_commit == graph->commit) {
633 graph_output_commit_char(graph, sb);
635 if (graph->num_parents < 2)
636 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
637 else if (graph->num_parents == 2)
638 strbuf_addstr(sb, " ");
641 ((graph->num_parents - 2) * 2) - 1;
642 for (j = 0; j < num_dashes; j++)
643 strbuf_addch(sb, '-');
644 strbuf_addstr(sb, ". ");
646 } else if (seen_this && (graph->num_parents > 1)) {
647 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\ ");
649 strbuf_addstr(sb, "| ");
653 graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb);
656 * Update graph->state
658 if (graph->num_parents > 1)
659 graph->state = GRAPH_POST_MERGE;
660 else if (graph_is_mapping_correct(graph))
661 graph->state = GRAPH_PADDING;
663 graph->state = GRAPH_COLLAPSING;
666 void graph_output_post_merge_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
672 * Output the post-merge row
674 for (i = 0; i <= graph->num_columns; i++) {
675 struct commit *col_commit;
676 if (i == graph->num_columns) {
679 col_commit = graph->commit;
681 col_commit = graph->columns[i].commit;
684 if (col_commit == graph->commit) {
686 strbuf_addch(sb, '|');
687 for (j = 0; j < graph->num_parents - 1; j++)
688 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\ ");
689 if (graph->num_parents == 2)
690 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
691 } else if (seen_this && (graph->num_parents > 2)) {
692 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\ ");
694 strbuf_addstr(sb, "| ");
698 graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb);
701 * Update graph->state
703 if (graph_is_mapping_correct(graph))
704 graph->state = GRAPH_PADDING;
706 graph->state = GRAPH_COLLAPSING;
709 void graph_output_collapsing_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
715 * Clear out the new_mapping array
717 for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++)
718 graph->new_mapping[i] = -1;
720 for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++) {
721 int target = graph->mapping[i];
726 * Since update_columns() always inserts the leftmost
727 * column first, each branch's target location should
728 * always be either its current location or to the left of
729 * its current location.
731 * We never have to move branches to the right. This makes
732 * the graph much more legible, since whenever branches
733 * cross, only one is moving directions.
735 assert(target * 2 <= i);
737 if (target * 2 == i) {
739 * This column is already in the
742 assert(graph->new_mapping[i] == -1);
743 graph->new_mapping[i] = target;
744 } else if (graph->new_mapping[i - 1] < 0) {
746 * Nothing is to the left.
747 * Move to the left by one
749 graph->new_mapping[i - 1] = target;
750 } else if (graph->new_mapping[i - 1] == target) {
752 * There is a branch line to our left
753 * already, and it is our target. We
754 * combine with this line, since we share
755 * the same parent commit.
757 * We don't have to add anything to the
758 * output or new_mapping, since the
759 * existing branch line has already taken
764 * There is a branch line to our left,
765 * but it isn't our target. We need to
768 * The space just to the left of this
769 * branch should always be empty.
771 assert(graph->new_mapping[i - 1] > target);
772 assert(graph->new_mapping[i - 2] < 0);
773 graph->new_mapping[i - 2] = target;
778 * The new mapping may be 1 smaller than the old mapping
780 if (graph->new_mapping[graph->mapping_size - 1] < 0)
781 graph->mapping_size--;
784 * Output out a line based on the new mapping info
786 for (i = 0; i < graph->mapping_size; i++) {
787 int target = graph->new_mapping[i];
789 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
790 else if (target * 2 == i)
791 strbuf_addch(sb, '|');
793 strbuf_addch(sb, '/');
796 graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb);
799 * Swap mapping and new_mapping
801 tmp_mapping = graph->mapping;
802 graph->mapping = graph->new_mapping;
803 graph->new_mapping = tmp_mapping;
806 * If graph->mapping indicates that all of the branch lines
807 * are already in the correct positions, we are done.
808 * Otherwise, we need to collapse some branch lines together.
810 if (graph_is_mapping_correct(graph))
811 graph->state = GRAPH_PADDING;
814 int graph_next_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
816 switch (graph->state) {
818 graph_output_padding_line(graph, sb);
821 graph_output_skip_line(graph, sb);
823 case GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT:
824 graph_output_pre_commit_line(graph, sb);
827 graph_output_commit_line(graph, sb);
829 case GRAPH_POST_MERGE:
830 graph_output_post_merge_line(graph, sb);
832 case GRAPH_COLLAPSING:
833 graph_output_collapsing_line(graph, sb);
841 void graph_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
845 if (graph->state != GRAPH_COMMIT) {
846 graph_next_line(graph, sb);
851 * Output the row containing this commit
852 * Iterate up to and including graph->num_columns,
853 * since the current commit may not be in any of the existing
854 * columns. (This happens when the current commit doesn't have any
855 * children that we have already processed.)
857 for (i = 0; i < graph->num_columns; i++) {
858 struct commit *col_commit = graph->columns[i].commit;
859 if (col_commit == graph->commit) {
860 strbuf_addch(sb, '|');
862 if (graph->num_parents < 3)
863 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
865 int num_spaces = ((graph->num_parents - 2) * 2);
866 for (j = 0; j < num_spaces; j++)
867 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
870 strbuf_addstr(sb, "| ");
874 graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb);
877 int graph_is_commit_finished(struct git_graph const *graph)
879 return (graph->state == GRAPH_PADDING);
882 void graph_show_commit(struct git_graph *graph)
884 struct strbuf msgbuf;
885 int shown_commit_line = 0;
890 strbuf_init(&msgbuf, 0);
892 while (!shown_commit_line) {
893 shown_commit_line = graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf);
894 fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
895 if (!shown_commit_line)
897 strbuf_setlen(&msgbuf, 0);
900 strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
903 void graph_show_oneline(struct git_graph *graph)
905 struct strbuf msgbuf;
910 strbuf_init(&msgbuf, 0);
911 graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf);
912 fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
913 strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
916 void graph_show_padding(struct git_graph *graph)
918 struct strbuf msgbuf;
923 strbuf_init(&msgbuf, 0);
924 graph_padding_line(graph, &msgbuf);
925 fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
926 strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
929 int graph_show_remainder(struct git_graph *graph)
931 struct strbuf msgbuf;
937 if (graph_is_commit_finished(graph))
940 strbuf_init(&msgbuf, 0);
942 graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf);
943 fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
944 strbuf_setlen(&msgbuf, 0);
947 if (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph))
952 strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
958 void graph_show_strbuf(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf const *sb)
963 fwrite(sb->buf, sizeof(char), sb->len, stdout);
968 * Print the strbuf line by line,
969 * and display the graph info before each line but the first.
974 char *next_p = strchr(p, '\n');
979 len = (sb->buf + sb->len) - p;
981 fwrite(p, sizeof(char), len, stdout);
982 if (next_p && *next_p != '\0')
983 graph_show_oneline(graph);
988 void graph_show_commit_msg(struct git_graph *graph,
989 struct strbuf const *sb)
991 int newline_terminated;
995 * If there's no graph, just print the message buffer.
997 * The message buffer for CMIT_FMT_ONELINE and
998 * CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT are already missing a terminating
999 * newline. All of the other formats should have it.
1001 fwrite(sb->buf, sizeof(char), sb->len, stdout);
1005 newline_terminated = (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n');
1008 * Show the commit message
1010 graph_show_strbuf(graph, sb);
1013 * If there is more output needed for this commit, show it now
1015 if (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph)) {
1017 * If sb doesn't have a terminating newline, print one now,
1018 * so we can start the remainder of the graph output on a
1021 if (!newline_terminated)
1024 graph_show_remainder(graph);
1027 * If sb ends with a newline, our output should too.
1029 if (newline_terminated)