2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
11 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
14 #define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates"
17 #ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
18 #define TEST_FILEMODE 0
20 #define TEST_FILEMODE 1
23 #define GIT_DEFAULT_HASH_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_DEFAULT_HASH"
25 static int init_is_bare_repository = 0;
26 static int init_shared_repository = -1;
27 static const char *init_db_template_dir;
29 static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template_path,
32 size_t path_baselen = path->len;
33 size_t template_baselen = template_path->len;
36 /* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
37 * re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
38 * cause "git init" to fail here. I think this is sane but
39 * it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
40 * with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
41 * be really carefully chosen.
43 safe_create_dir(path->buf, 1);
44 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
45 struct stat st_git, st_template;
48 strbuf_setlen(path, path_baselen);
49 strbuf_setlen(template_path, template_baselen);
51 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
53 strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
54 strbuf_addstr(template_path, de->d_name);
55 if (lstat(path->buf, &st_git)) {
57 die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path->buf);
62 if (lstat(template_path->buf, &st_template))
63 die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template_path->buf);
65 if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
66 DIR *subdir = opendir(template_path->buf);
68 die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template_path->buf);
69 strbuf_addch(path, '/');
70 strbuf_addch(template_path, '/');
71 copy_templates_1(path, template_path, subdir);
76 else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
77 struct strbuf lnk = STRBUF_INIT;
78 if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template_path->buf,
79 st_template.st_size) < 0)
80 die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template_path->buf);
81 if (symlink(lnk.buf, path->buf))
82 die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"),
86 else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
87 if (copy_file(path->buf, template_path->buf, st_template.st_mode))
88 die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"),
89 template_path->buf, path->buf);
92 error(_("ignoring template %s"), template_path->buf);
96 static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
98 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
99 struct strbuf template_path = STRBUF_INIT;
101 struct repository_format template_format = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
102 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
104 char *to_free = NULL;
107 template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
109 template_dir = init_db_template_dir;
111 template_dir = to_free = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);
112 if (!template_dir[0]) {
117 strbuf_addstr(&template_path, template_dir);
118 strbuf_complete(&template_path, '/');
119 template_len = template_path.len;
121 dir = opendir(template_path.buf);
123 warning(_("templates not found in %s"), template_dir);
127 /* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
128 strbuf_addstr(&template_path, "config");
129 read_repository_format(&template_format, template_path.buf);
130 strbuf_setlen(&template_path, template_len);
133 * No mention of version at all is OK, but anything else should be
136 if (template_format.version >= 0 &&
137 verify_repository_format(&template_format, &err) < 0) {
138 warning(_("not copying templates from '%s': %s"),
139 template_dir, err.buf);
140 strbuf_release(&err);
141 goto close_free_return;
144 strbuf_addstr(&path, get_git_common_dir());
145 strbuf_complete(&path, '/');
146 copy_templates_1(&path, &template_path, dir);
151 strbuf_release(&path);
152 strbuf_release(&template_path);
153 clear_repository_format(&template_format);
156 static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
158 if (!strcmp(k, "init.templatedir"))
159 return git_config_pathname(&init_db_template_dir, k, v);
161 if (starts_with(k, "core."))
162 return platform_core_config(k, v, cb);
168 * If the git_dir is not directly inside the working tree, then git will not
169 * find it by default, and we need to set the worktree explicitly.
171 static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree)
173 if (!strcmp(work_tree, "/") && !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
175 if (skip_prefix(git_dir, work_tree, &git_dir) &&
176 !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
181 static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
182 const char *original_git_dir,
183 const struct repository_format *fmt)
186 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
188 char repo_version_string[10];
192 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
193 int repo_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION;
195 /* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
196 init_db_template_dir = NULL; /* re-set in case it was set before */
197 git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
200 * First copy the templates -- we might have the default
201 * config file there, in which case we would want to read
202 * from it after installing.
204 * Before reading that config, we also need to clear out any cached
205 * values (since we've just potentially changed what's available on
208 copy_templates(template_path);
210 reset_shared_repository();
211 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
214 * We must make sure command-line options continue to override any
215 * values we might have just re-read from the config.
217 is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository;
218 if (init_shared_repository != -1)
219 set_shared_repository(init_shared_repository);
222 * We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
223 * shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
225 if (get_shared_repository()) {
226 adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
230 * We need to create a "refs" dir in any case so that older
231 * versions of git can tell that this is a repository.
233 safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
234 adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
236 if (refs_init_db(&err))
237 die("failed to set up refs db: %s", err.buf);
240 * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
241 * branch, if it does not exist yet.
243 path = git_path_buf(&buf, "HEAD");
244 reinit = (!access(path, R_OK)
245 || readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1);
247 if (create_symref("HEAD", "refs/heads/master", NULL) < 0)
251 #ifndef ENABLE_SHA256
252 if (fmt->hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
253 die(_("The hash algorithm %s is not supported in this build."), hash_algos[fmt->hash_algo].name);
256 if (fmt->hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
257 repo_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ;
259 /* This forces creation of new config file */
260 xsnprintf(repo_version_string, sizeof(repo_version_string),
262 git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
264 if (fmt->hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
265 git_config_set("extensions.objectformat",
266 hash_algos[fmt->hash_algo].name);
268 /* Check filemode trustability */
269 path = git_path_buf(&buf, "config");
270 filemode = TEST_FILEMODE;
271 if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) {
273 filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
274 !lstat(path, &st2) &&
275 st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode &&
276 !chmod(path, st1.st_mode));
277 if (filemode && !reinit && (st1.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
280 git_config_set("core.filemode", filemode ? "true" : "false");
282 if (is_bare_repository())
283 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
285 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
286 git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
287 /* allow template config file to override the default */
288 if (log_all_ref_updates == LOG_REFS_UNSET)
289 git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
290 if (needs_work_tree_config(original_git_dir, work_tree))
291 git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
295 /* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */
296 path = git_path_buf(&buf, "tXXXXXX");
297 if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) &&
299 !symlink("testing", path) &&
300 !lstat(path, &st1) &&
301 S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode))
302 unlink(path); /* good */
304 git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false");
306 /* Check if the filesystem is case-insensitive */
307 path = git_path_buf(&buf, "CoNfIg");
308 if (!access(path, F_OK))
309 git_config_set("core.ignorecase", "true");
310 probe_utf8_pathname_composition();
313 strbuf_release(&buf);
317 static void create_object_directory(void)
319 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
322 strbuf_addstr(&path, get_object_directory());
325 safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
327 strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
328 strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
329 safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
331 strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
332 strbuf_addstr(&path, "/info");
333 safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
335 strbuf_release(&path);
338 static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir, const char *git_link)
342 if (!stat(git_link, &st)) {
345 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
346 src = read_gitfile(git_link);
347 else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
350 die(_("unable to handle file type %d"), (int)st.st_mode);
352 if (rename(src, git_dir))
353 die_errno(_("unable to move %s to %s"), src, git_dir);
356 write_file(git_link, "gitdir: %s", git_dir);
359 static void validate_hash_algorithm(struct repository_format *repo_fmt, int hash)
361 const char *env = getenv(GIT_DEFAULT_HASH_ENVIRONMENT);
363 * If we already have an initialized repo, don't allow the user to
364 * specify a different algorithm, as that could cause corruption.
365 * Otherwise, if the user has specified one on the command line, use it.
367 if (repo_fmt->version >= 0 && hash != GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN && hash != repo_fmt->hash_algo)
368 die(_("attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"));
369 else if (hash != GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
370 repo_fmt->hash_algo = hash;
372 int env_algo = hash_algo_by_name(env);
373 if (env_algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
374 die(_("unknown hash algorithm '%s'"), env);
375 repo_fmt->hash_algo = env_algo;
379 int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
380 const char *template_dir, int hash, unsigned int flags)
383 int exist_ok = flags & INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
384 char *original_git_dir = real_pathdup(git_dir, 1);
385 struct repository_format repo_fmt = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
390 if (!exist_ok && !stat(git_dir, &st))
391 die(_("%s already exists"), git_dir);
393 if (!exist_ok && !stat(real_git_dir, &st))
394 die(_("%s already exists"), real_git_dir);
396 set_git_dir(real_path(real_git_dir));
397 git_dir = get_git_dir();
398 separate_git_dir(git_dir, original_git_dir);
401 set_git_dir(real_path(git_dir));
402 git_dir = get_git_dir();
404 startup_info->have_repository = 1;
406 /* Just look for `core.hidedotfiles` */
407 git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
409 safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
411 init_is_bare_repository = is_bare_repository();
413 /* Check to see if the repository version is right.
414 * Note that a newly created repository does not have
415 * config file, so this will not fail. What we are catching
416 * is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
418 check_repository_format(&repo_fmt);
420 validate_hash_algorithm(&repo_fmt, hash);
422 reinit = create_default_files(template_dir, original_git_dir, &repo_fmt);
424 create_object_directory();
426 if (get_shared_repository()) {
428 /* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
429 * the configuration can be read by older version
430 * of git. Note, we use octal numbers for new share modes,
431 * and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
434 if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
435 /* force to the mode value */
436 xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0%o", -get_shared_repository());
437 else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_GROUP)
438 xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
439 else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_EVERYBODY)
440 xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
442 BUG("invalid value for shared_repository");
443 git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
444 git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
447 if (!(flags & INIT_DB_QUIET)) {
448 int len = strlen(git_dir);
451 printf(get_shared_repository()
452 ? _("Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n")
453 : _("Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"),
454 git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
456 printf(get_shared_repository()
457 ? _("Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n")
458 : _("Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"),
459 git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
462 free(original_git_dir);
466 static int guess_repository_type(const char *git_dir)
473 * "GIT_DIR=. git init" is always bare.
474 * "GIT_DIR=`pwd` git init" too.
476 if (!strcmp(".", git_dir))
479 cwd_is_git_dir = !strcmp(git_dir, cwd);
484 * "GIT_DIR=.git or GIT_DIR=something/.git is usually not.
486 if (!strcmp(git_dir, ".git"))
488 slash = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
489 if (slash && !strcmp(slash, "/.git"))
493 * Otherwise it is often bare. At this point
494 * we are just guessing.
499 static int shared_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
501 BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
502 *((int *) opt->value) = (arg) ? git_config_perm("arg", arg) : PERM_GROUP;
506 static const char *const init_db_usage[] = {
507 N_("git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"),
512 * If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.
513 * That has advantages: you can save space by sharing all the SHA1 objects.
514 * On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
515 * be the judge. The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
517 int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
520 const char *real_git_dir = NULL;
521 const char *work_tree;
522 const char *template_dir = NULL;
523 unsigned int flags = 0;
524 const char *object_format = NULL;
525 int hash_algo = GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
526 const struct option init_db_options[] = {
527 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &template_dir, N_("template-directory"),
528 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
529 OPT_SET_INT(0, "bare", &is_bare_repository_cfg,
530 N_("create a bare repository"), 1),
531 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "shared", &init_shared_repository,
533 N_("specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"),
534 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, shared_callback, 0},
535 OPT_BIT('q', "quiet", &flags, N_("be quiet"), INIT_DB_QUIET),
536 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
537 N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
538 OPT_STRING(0, "object-format", &object_format, N_("hash"),
539 N_("specify the hash algorithm to use")),
543 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, init_db_options, init_db_usage, 0);
545 if (real_git_dir && !is_absolute_path(real_git_dir))
546 real_git_dir = real_pathdup(real_git_dir, 1);
548 if (template_dir && *template_dir && !is_absolute_path(template_dir))
549 template_dir = absolute_pathdup(template_dir);
554 if (chdir(argv[0]) < 0) {
558 * At this point we haven't read any configuration,
559 * and we know shared_repository should always be 0;
560 * but just in case we play safe.
562 saved = get_shared_repository();
563 set_shared_repository(0);
564 switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(argv[0])) {
572 die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
575 set_shared_repository(saved);
576 if (mkdir(argv[0], 0777) < 0)
577 die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
581 die_errno(_("cannot chdir to %s"), argv[0]);
583 } else if (0 < argc) {
584 usage(init_db_usage[0]);
586 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) {
587 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
588 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, argc > 0);
593 hash_algo = hash_algo_by_name(object_format);
594 if (hash_algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
595 die(_("unknown hash algorithm '%s'"), object_format);
598 if (init_shared_repository != -1)
599 set_shared_repository(init_shared_repository);
602 * GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR
603 * without --bare. Catch the error early.
605 git_dir = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT));
606 work_tree = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT));
607 if ((!git_dir || is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) && work_tree)
608 die(_("%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without "
609 "specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)"),
610 GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
611 GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
614 * Set up the default .git directory contents
617 git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
619 if (is_bare_repository_cfg < 0)
620 is_bare_repository_cfg = guess_repository_type(git_dir);
622 if (!is_bare_repository_cfg) {
623 const char *git_dir_parent = strrchr(git_dir, '/');
624 if (git_dir_parent) {
625 char *rel = xstrndup(git_dir, git_dir_parent - git_dir);
626 git_work_tree_cfg = real_pathdup(rel, 1);
629 if (!git_work_tree_cfg)
630 git_work_tree_cfg = xgetcwd();
632 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
634 set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
635 if (access(get_git_work_tree(), X_OK))
636 die_errno (_("Cannot access work tree '%s'"),
637 get_git_work_tree());
641 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
644 UNLEAK(real_git_dir);
648 flags |= INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
649 return init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, template_dir, hash_algo, flags);