4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
6 * Based on git-merge.sh by Junio C Hamano.
10 #include "parse-options.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
18 #include "unpack-trees.h"
19 #include "cache-tree.h"
26 #include "merge-recursive.h"
27 #include "resolve-undo.h"
29 #include "fmt-merge-msg.h"
30 #include "gpg-interface.h"
32 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
33 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
34 #define NO_FAST_FORWARD (1<<2)
35 #define NO_TRIVIAL (1<<3)
42 static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
43 N_("git merge [options] [<commit>...]"),
44 N_("git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"),
45 N_("git merge --abort"),
49 static int show_diffstat = 1, shortlog_len = -1, squash;
50 static int option_commit = 1, allow_fast_forward = 1;
51 static int fast_forward_only, option_edit = -1;
52 static int allow_trivial = 1, have_message;
53 static int overwrite_ignore = 1;
54 static struct strbuf merge_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
55 static struct strategy **use_strategies;
56 static size_t use_strategies_nr, use_strategies_alloc;
57 static const char **xopts;
58 static size_t xopts_nr, xopts_alloc;
59 static const char *branch;
60 static char *branch_mergeoptions;
61 static int option_renormalize;
63 static int allow_rerere_auto;
64 static int abort_current_merge;
65 static int show_progress = -1;
66 static int default_to_upstream;
67 static const char *sign_commit;
69 static struct strategy all_strategy[] = {
70 { "recursive", DEFAULT_TWOHEAD | NO_TRIVIAL },
71 { "octopus", DEFAULT_OCTOPUS },
73 { "ours", NO_FAST_FORWARD | NO_TRIVIAL },
74 { "subtree", NO_FAST_FORWARD | NO_TRIVIAL },
77 static const char *pull_twohead, *pull_octopus;
79 static int option_parse_message(const struct option *opt,
80 const char *arg, int unset)
82 struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
85 strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
87 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", buf->len ? "\n\n" : "", arg);
90 return error(_("switch `m' requires a value"));
94 static struct strategy *get_strategy(const char *name)
98 static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
104 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_strategy); i++)
105 if (!strcmp(name, all_strategy[i].name))
106 return &all_strategy[i];
109 struct cmdnames not_strategies;
112 memset(¬_strategies, 0, sizeof(struct cmdnames));
113 load_command_list("git-merge-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
114 for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
116 struct cmdname *ent = main_cmds.names[i];
117 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(all_strategy); j++)
118 if (!strncmp(ent->name, all_strategy[j].name, ent->len)
119 && !all_strategy[j].name[ent->len])
122 add_cmdname(¬_strategies, ent->name, ent->len);
124 exclude_cmds(&main_cmds, ¬_strategies);
126 if (!is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, name) && !is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, name)) {
127 fprintf(stderr, _("Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"), name);
128 fprintf(stderr, _("Available strategies are:"));
129 for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++)
130 fprintf(stderr, " %s", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
131 fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
132 if (other_cmds.cnt) {
133 fprintf(stderr, _("Available custom strategies are:"));
134 for (i = 0; i < other_cmds.cnt; i++)
135 fprintf(stderr, " %s", other_cmds.names[i]->name);
136 fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
141 ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct strategy));
142 ret->name = xstrdup(name);
143 ret->attr = NO_TRIVIAL;
147 static void append_strategy(struct strategy *s)
149 ALLOC_GROW(use_strategies, use_strategies_nr + 1, use_strategies_alloc);
150 use_strategies[use_strategies_nr++] = s;
153 static int option_parse_strategy(const struct option *opt,
154 const char *name, int unset)
159 append_strategy(get_strategy(name));
163 static int option_parse_x(const struct option *opt,
164 const char *arg, int unset)
169 ALLOC_GROW(xopts, xopts_nr + 1, xopts_alloc);
170 xopts[xopts_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
174 static int option_parse_n(const struct option *opt,
175 const char *arg, int unset)
177 show_diffstat = unset;
181 static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
182 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', NULL, NULL, NULL,
183 N_("do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
184 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_n },
185 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stat", &show_diffstat,
186 N_("show a diffstat at the end of the merge")),
187 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &show_diffstat, N_("(synonym to --stat)")),
188 { OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "log", &shortlog_len, N_("n"),
189 N_("add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"),
190 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, DEFAULT_MERGE_LOG_LEN },
191 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "squash", &squash,
192 N_("create a single commit instead of doing a merge")),
193 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "commit", &option_commit,
194 N_("perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)")),
195 OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &option_edit,
196 N_("edit message before committing")),
197 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff", &allow_fast_forward,
198 N_("allow fast-forward (default)")),
199 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff-only", &fast_forward_only,
200 N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible")),
201 OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&allow_rerere_auto),
202 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "strategy", &use_strategies, N_("strategy"),
203 N_("merge strategy to use"), option_parse_strategy),
204 OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &xopts, N_("option=value"),
205 N_("option for selected merge strategy"), option_parse_x),
206 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &merge_msg, N_("message"),
207 N_("merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"),
208 option_parse_message),
209 OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
210 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "abort", &abort_current_merge,
211 N_("abort the current in-progress merge")),
212 OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("force progress reporting"), 1),
213 { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key id"),
214 N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
215 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite-ignore", &overwrite_ignore, N_("update ignored files (default)")),
219 /* Cleans up metadata that is uninteresting after a succeeded merge. */
220 static void drop_save(void)
222 unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
223 unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
224 unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
227 static int save_state(unsigned char *stash)
230 struct child_process cp;
231 struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
232 const char *argv[] = {"stash", "create", NULL};
234 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
239 if (start_command(&cp))
240 die(_("could not run stash."));
241 len = strbuf_read(&buffer, cp.out, 1024);
244 if (finish_command(&cp) || len < 0)
245 die(_("stash failed"));
246 else if (!len) /* no changes */
248 strbuf_setlen(&buffer, buffer.len-1);
249 if (get_sha1(buffer.buf, stash))
250 die(_("not a valid object: %s"), buffer.buf);
254 static void read_empty(unsigned const char *sha1, int verbose)
259 args[i++] = "read-tree";
264 args[i++] = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
265 args[i++] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
268 if (run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD))
269 die(_("read-tree failed"));
272 static void reset_hard(unsigned const char *sha1, int verbose)
277 args[i++] = "read-tree";
280 args[i++] = "--reset";
282 args[i++] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
285 if (run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD))
286 die(_("read-tree failed"));
289 static void restore_state(const unsigned char *head,
290 const unsigned char *stash)
292 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
293 const char *args[] = { "stash", "apply", NULL, NULL };
295 if (is_null_sha1(stash))
300 args[2] = sha1_to_hex(stash);
303 * It is OK to ignore error here, for example when there was
304 * nothing to restore.
306 run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
309 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
312 /* This is called when no merge was necessary. */
313 static void finish_up_to_date(const char *msg)
316 printf("%s%s\n", squash ? _(" (nothing to squash)") : "", msg);
320 static void squash_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *remoteheads)
323 struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
324 struct commit_list *j;
325 const char *filename;
327 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
329 printf(_("Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"));
330 filename = git_path("SQUASH_MSG");
331 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
333 die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
335 init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
336 rev.ignore_merges = 1;
337 rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM;
339 commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
340 add_pending_object(&rev, &commit->object, NULL);
342 for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next)
343 add_pending_object(&rev, &j->item->object, NULL);
345 setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
346 if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
347 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
349 ctx.abbrev = rev.abbrev;
350 ctx.date_mode = rev.date_mode;
351 ctx.fmt = rev.commit_format;
353 strbuf_addstr(&out, "Squashed commit of the following:\n");
354 while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
355 strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
356 strbuf_addf(&out, "commit %s\n",
357 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
358 pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &out);
360 if (write(fd, out.buf, out.len) < 0)
361 die_errno(_("Writing SQUASH_MSG"));
363 die_errno(_("Finishing SQUASH_MSG"));
364 strbuf_release(&out);
367 static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
368 struct commit_list *remoteheads,
369 const unsigned char *new_head, const char *msg)
371 struct strbuf reflog_message = STRBUF_INIT;
372 const unsigned char *head = head_commit->object.sha1;
375 strbuf_addstr(&reflog_message, getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"));
379 strbuf_addf(&reflog_message, "%s: %s",
380 getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"), msg);
383 squash_message(head_commit, remoteheads);
385 if (verbosity >= 0 && !merge_msg.len)
386 printf(_("No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"));
388 const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
389 update_ref(reflog_message.buf, "HEAD",
393 * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
394 * user should see them.
396 run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
399 if (new_head && show_diffstat) {
400 struct diff_options opts;
402 opts.stat_width = -1; /* use full terminal width */
403 opts.stat_graph_width = -1; /* respect statGraphWidth config */
404 opts.output_format |=
405 DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
406 opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
407 diff_setup_done(&opts);
408 diff_tree_sha1(head, new_head, "", &opts);
413 /* Run a post-merge hook */
414 run_hook(NULL, "post-merge", squash ? "1" : "0", NULL);
416 strbuf_release(&reflog_message);
419 /* Get the name for the merge commit's message. */
420 static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
422 struct commit *remote_head;
423 unsigned char branch_head[20];
424 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
425 struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
430 strbuf_branchname(&bname, remote);
433 memset(branch_head, 0, sizeof(branch_head));
434 remote_head = get_merge_parent(remote);
436 die(_("'%s' does not point to a commit"), remote);
438 if (dwim_ref(remote, strlen(remote), branch_head, &found_ref) > 0) {
439 if (!prefixcmp(found_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
440 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tbranch '%s' of .\n",
441 sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
444 if (!prefixcmp(found_ref, "refs/tags/")) {
445 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\ttag '%s' of .\n",
446 sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
449 if (!prefixcmp(found_ref, "refs/remotes/")) {
450 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tremote-tracking branch '%s' of .\n",
451 sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
456 /* See if remote matches <name>^^^.. or <name>~<number> */
457 for (len = 0, ptr = remote + strlen(remote);
458 remote < ptr && ptr[-1] == '^';
465 ptr = strrchr(remote, '~');
467 int seen_nonzero = 0;
470 while (*++ptr && isdigit(*ptr)) {
471 seen_nonzero |= (*ptr != '0');
475 len = 0; /* not ...~<number> */
476 else if (seen_nonzero)
479 early = 1; /* "name~" is "name~1"! */
483 struct strbuf truname = STRBUF_INIT;
484 strbuf_addstr(&truname, "refs/heads/");
485 strbuf_addstr(&truname, remote);
486 strbuf_setlen(&truname, truname.len - len);
487 if (ref_exists(truname.buf)) {
489 "%s\t\tbranch '%s'%s of .\n",
490 sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.sha1),
492 (early ? " (early part)" : ""));
493 strbuf_release(&truname);
498 if (!strcmp(remote, "FETCH_HEAD") &&
499 !access(git_path("FETCH_HEAD"), R_OK)) {
500 const char *filename;
502 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
505 filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
506 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
508 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
510 strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n');
512 ptr = strstr(line.buf, "\tnot-for-merge\t");
514 strbuf_remove(&line, ptr-line.buf+1, 13);
515 strbuf_addbuf(msg, &line);
516 strbuf_release(&line);
519 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tcommit '%s'\n",
520 sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.sha1), remote);
522 strbuf_release(&buf);
523 strbuf_release(&bname);
526 static void parse_branch_merge_options(char *bmo)
533 argc = split_cmdline(bmo, &argv);
535 die(_("Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"), branch,
536 split_cmdline_strerror(argc));
537 argv = xrealloc(argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 2));
538 memmove(argv + 1, argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1));
540 argv[0] = "branch.*.mergeoptions";
541 parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, builtin_merge_options,
542 builtin_merge_usage, 0);
546 static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
550 if (branch && !prefixcmp(k, "branch.") &&
551 !prefixcmp(k + 7, branch) &&
552 !strcmp(k + 7 + strlen(branch), ".mergeoptions")) {
553 free(branch_mergeoptions);
554 branch_mergeoptions = xstrdup(v);
558 if (!strcmp(k, "merge.diffstat") || !strcmp(k, "merge.stat"))
559 show_diffstat = git_config_bool(k, v);
560 else if (!strcmp(k, "pull.twohead"))
561 return git_config_string(&pull_twohead, k, v);
562 else if (!strcmp(k, "pull.octopus"))
563 return git_config_string(&pull_octopus, k, v);
564 else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.renormalize"))
565 option_renormalize = git_config_bool(k, v);
566 else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.ff")) {
567 int boolval = git_config_maybe_bool(k, v);
569 allow_fast_forward = boolval;
570 } else if (v && !strcmp(v, "only")) {
571 allow_fast_forward = 1;
572 fast_forward_only = 1;
573 } /* do not barf on values from future versions of git */
575 } else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.defaulttoupstream")) {
576 default_to_upstream = git_config_bool(k, v);
580 status = fmt_merge_msg_config(k, v, cb);
583 status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
586 return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, cb);
589 static int read_tree_trivial(unsigned char *common, unsigned char *head,
593 struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
594 struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
595 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
597 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
599 opts.src_index = &the_index;
600 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
602 opts.verbose_update = 1;
603 opts.trivial_merges_only = 1;
605 trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(common);
606 if (!trees[nr_trees++])
608 trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head);
609 if (!trees[nr_trees++])
611 trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(one);
612 if (!trees[nr_trees++])
614 opts.fn = threeway_merge;
615 cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
616 for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
617 parse_tree(trees[i]);
618 init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size);
620 if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
625 static void write_tree_trivial(unsigned char *sha1)
627 if (write_cache_as_tree(sha1, 0, NULL))
628 die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
631 static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
632 struct commit_list *remoteheads,
633 struct commit *head, const char *head_arg)
636 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
638 index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
639 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
640 if (active_cache_changed &&
641 (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
642 commit_locked_index(lock)))
643 return error(_("Unable to write index."));
644 rollback_lock_file(lock);
646 if (!strcmp(strategy, "recursive") || !strcmp(strategy, "subtree")) {
648 struct commit *result;
649 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
651 struct commit_list *reversed = NULL;
652 struct merge_options o;
653 struct commit_list *j;
655 if (remoteheads->next) {
656 error(_("Not handling anything other than two heads merge."));
660 init_merge_options(&o);
661 if (!strcmp(strategy, "subtree"))
662 o.subtree_shift = "";
664 o.renormalize = option_renormalize;
665 o.show_rename_progress =
666 show_progress == -1 ? isatty(2) : show_progress;
668 for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++)
669 if (parse_merge_opt(&o, xopts[x]))
670 die(_("Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"), xopts[x]);
672 o.branch1 = head_arg;
673 o.branch2 = merge_remote_util(remoteheads->item)->name;
675 for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
676 commit_list_insert(j->item, &reversed);
678 index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
679 clean = merge_recursive(&o, head,
680 remoteheads->item, reversed, &result);
681 if (active_cache_changed &&
682 (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
683 commit_locked_index(lock)))
684 die (_("unable to write %s"), get_index_file());
685 rollback_lock_file(lock);
686 return clean ? 0 : 1;
688 return try_merge_command(strategy, xopts_nr, xopts,
689 common, head_arg, remoteheads);
693 static void count_diff_files(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
694 struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
701 static int count_unmerged_entries(void)
705 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
706 if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]))
712 static void split_merge_strategies(const char *string, struct strategy **list,
720 buf = xstrdup(string);
725 ALLOC_GROW(*list, *nr + 1, *alloc);
726 (*list)[(*nr)++].name = xstrdup(q);
731 ALLOC_GROW(*list, *nr + 1, *alloc);
732 (*list)[(*nr)++].name = xstrdup(q);
738 static void add_strategies(const char *string, unsigned attr)
740 struct strategy *list = NULL;
741 int list_alloc = 0, list_nr = 0, i;
743 memset(&list, 0, sizeof(list));
744 split_merge_strategies(string, &list, &list_nr, &list_alloc);
746 for (i = 0; i < list_nr; i++)
747 append_strategy(get_strategy(list[i].name));
750 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_strategy); i++)
751 if (all_strategy[i].attr & attr)
752 append_strategy(&all_strategy[i]);
756 static void write_merge_msg(struct strbuf *msg)
758 const char *filename = git_path("MERGE_MSG");
759 int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
761 die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"),
763 if (write_in_full(fd, msg->buf, msg->len) != msg->len)
764 die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
768 static void read_merge_msg(struct strbuf *msg)
770 const char *filename = git_path("MERGE_MSG");
772 if (strbuf_read_file(msg, filename, 0) < 0)
773 die_errno(_("Could not read from '%s'"), filename);
776 static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *);
777 static void abort_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads, const char *err_msg)
780 error("%s", err_msg);
782 _("Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"));
783 write_merge_state(remoteheads);
787 static const char merge_editor_comment[] =
788 N_("Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
789 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
791 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
794 static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
796 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
797 strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &merge_msg);
798 strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
800 strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(merge_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
801 write_merge_msg(&msg);
802 if (run_hook(get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
803 git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL, NULL))
804 abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
805 if (0 < option_edit) {
806 if (launch_editor(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), NULL, NULL))
807 abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
809 read_merge_msg(&msg);
810 stripspace(&msg, 0 < option_edit);
812 abort_commit(remoteheads, _("Empty commit message."));
813 strbuf_release(&merge_msg);
814 strbuf_addbuf(&merge_msg, &msg);
815 strbuf_release(&msg);
818 static int merge_trivial(struct commit *head, struct commit_list *remoteheads)
820 unsigned char result_tree[20], result_commit[20];
821 struct commit_list *parent = xmalloc(sizeof(*parent));
823 write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
824 printf(_("Wonderful.\n"));
826 parent->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*parent->next));
827 parent->next->item = remoteheads->item;
828 parent->next->next = NULL;
829 prepare_to_commit(remoteheads);
830 if (commit_tree(&merge_msg, result_tree, parent, result_commit, NULL,
832 die(_("failed to write commit object"));
833 finish(head, remoteheads, result_commit, "In-index merge");
838 static int finish_automerge(struct commit *head,
840 struct commit_list *common,
841 struct commit_list *remoteheads,
842 unsigned char *result_tree,
843 const char *wt_strategy)
845 struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
846 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
847 unsigned char result_commit[20];
849 free_commit_list(common);
850 parents = remoteheads;
851 if (!head_subsumed || !allow_fast_forward)
852 commit_list_insert(head, &parents);
853 strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
854 prepare_to_commit(remoteheads);
855 if (commit_tree(&merge_msg, result_tree, parents, result_commit,
857 die(_("failed to write commit object"));
858 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge made by the '%s' strategy.", wt_strategy);
859 finish(head, remoteheads, result_commit, buf.buf);
860 strbuf_release(&buf);
865 static int suggest_conflicts(int renormalizing)
867 const char *filename;
871 filename = git_path("MERGE_MSG");
872 fp = fopen(filename, "a");
874 die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
875 fprintf(fp, "\nConflicts:\n");
876 for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
877 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
880 fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", ce->name);
881 while (pos + 1 < active_nr &&
883 active_cache[pos + 1]->name))
888 rerere(allow_rerere_auto);
889 printf(_("Automatic merge failed; "
890 "fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"));
894 static struct commit *is_old_style_invocation(int argc, const char **argv,
895 const unsigned char *head)
897 struct commit *second_token = NULL;
899 unsigned char second_sha1[20];
901 if (get_sha1(argv[1], second_sha1))
903 second_token = lookup_commit_reference_gently(second_sha1, 0);
905 die(_("'%s' is not a commit"), argv[1]);
906 if (hashcmp(second_token->object.sha1, head))
912 static int evaluate_result(void)
917 /* Check how many files differ. */
918 init_revisions(&rev, "");
919 setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
920 rev.diffopt.output_format |=
921 DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
922 rev.diffopt.format_callback = count_diff_files;
923 rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &cnt;
924 run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
927 * Check how many unmerged entries are
930 cnt += count_unmerged_entries();
936 * Pretend as if the user told us to merge with the tracking
937 * branch we have for the upstream of the current branch
939 static int setup_with_upstream(const char ***argv)
941 struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
946 die(_("No current branch."));
948 die(_("No remote for the current branch."));
949 if (!branch->merge_nr)
950 die(_("No default upstream defined for the current branch."));
952 args = xcalloc(branch->merge_nr + 1, sizeof(char *));
953 for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
954 if (!branch->merge[i]->dst)
955 die(_("No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"),
956 branch->merge[i]->src, branch->remote_name);
957 args[i] = branch->merge[i]->dst;
964 static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
966 const char *filename;
968 struct commit_list *j;
969 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
971 for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
972 unsigned const char *sha1;
973 struct commit *c = j->item;
974 if (c->util && merge_remote_util(c)->obj) {
975 sha1 = merge_remote_util(c)->obj->sha1;
977 sha1 = c->object.sha1;
979 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
981 filename = git_path("MERGE_HEAD");
982 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
984 die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
985 if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
986 die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
988 strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
989 write_merge_msg(&merge_msg);
991 filename = git_path("MERGE_MODE");
992 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
994 die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
996 if (!allow_fast_forward)
997 strbuf_addf(&buf, "no-ff");
998 if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
999 die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
1003 static int default_edit_option(void)
1005 static const char name[] = "GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT";
1006 const char *e = getenv(name);
1007 struct stat st_stdin, st_stdout;
1010 /* an explicit -m msg without --[no-]edit */
1014 int v = git_config_maybe_bool(name, e);
1016 die("Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'", e, name);
1020 /* Use editor if stdin and stdout are the same and is a tty */
1021 return (!fstat(0, &st_stdin) &&
1022 !fstat(1, &st_stdout) &&
1023 isatty(0) && isatty(1) &&
1024 st_stdin.st_dev == st_stdout.st_dev &&
1025 st_stdin.st_ino == st_stdout.st_ino &&
1026 st_stdin.st_mode == st_stdout.st_mode);
1029 static struct commit_list *collect_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
1031 int argc, const char **argv)
1034 struct commit_list *remoteheads = NULL, *parents, *next;
1035 struct commit_list **remotes = &remoteheads;
1038 remotes = &commit_list_insert(head_commit, remotes)->next;
1039 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1040 struct commit *commit = get_merge_parent(argv[i]);
1042 die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[i]);
1043 remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
1047 parents = reduce_heads(remoteheads);
1049 *head_subsumed = 1; /* we will flip this to 0 when we find it */
1050 for (remoteheads = NULL, remotes = &remoteheads;
1053 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
1054 next = parents->next;
1055 if (commit == head_commit)
1058 remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
1063 int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1065 unsigned char result_tree[20];
1066 unsigned char stash[20];
1067 unsigned char head_sha1[20];
1068 struct commit *head_commit;
1069 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1070 const char *head_arg;
1071 int flag, i, ret = 0, head_subsumed;
1072 int best_cnt = -1, merge_was_ok = 0, automerge_was_ok = 0;
1073 struct commit_list *common = NULL;
1074 const char *best_strategy = NULL, *wt_strategy = NULL;
1075 struct commit_list *remoteheads, *p;
1076 void *branch_to_free;
1078 if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1079 usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
1082 * Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
1085 branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, &flag);
1086 if (branch && !prefixcmp(branch, "refs/heads/"))
1088 if (!branch || is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
1091 head_commit = lookup_commit_or_die(head_sha1, "HEAD");
1093 git_config(git_merge_config, NULL);
1095 if (branch_mergeoptions)
1096 parse_branch_merge_options(branch_mergeoptions);
1097 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_merge_options,
1098 builtin_merge_usage, 0);
1099 if (shortlog_len < 0)
1100 shortlog_len = (merge_log_config > 0) ? merge_log_config : 0;
1102 if (verbosity < 0 && show_progress == -1)
1105 if (abort_current_merge) {
1107 const char *nargv[] = {"reset", "--merge", NULL};
1109 if (!file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
1110 die(_("There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."));
1112 /* Invoke 'git reset --merge' */
1113 ret = cmd_reset(nargc, nargv, prefix);
1117 if (read_cache_unmerged())
1118 die_resolve_conflict("merge");
1120 if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"))) {
1122 * There is no unmerged entry, don't advise 'git
1123 * add/rm <file>', just 'git commit'.
1125 if (advice_resolve_conflict)
1126 die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
1127 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."));
1129 die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
1131 if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"))) {
1132 if (advice_resolve_conflict)
1133 die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
1134 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."));
1136 die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."));
1138 resolve_undo_clear();
1144 if (!allow_fast_forward)
1145 die(_("You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."));
1149 if (!allow_fast_forward && fast_forward_only)
1150 die(_("You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."));
1152 if (!abort_current_merge) {
1154 if (default_to_upstream)
1155 argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
1157 die(_("No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."));
1158 } else if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-"))
1162 usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
1163 builtin_merge_options);
1166 * This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..." and
1167 * the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
1168 * but some people might have misused the interface and used a
1169 * committish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
1170 * Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
1171 * additional safety measure to check for it.
1174 if (!have_message && head_commit &&
1175 is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
1176 strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
1180 remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
1181 } else if (!head_commit) {
1182 struct commit *remote_head;
1184 * If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
1185 * to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
1186 * We do the same for "git pull".
1189 die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into "
1192 die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
1193 if (!allow_fast_forward)
1194 die(_("Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into "
1196 remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
1197 remote_head = remoteheads->item;
1199 die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
1200 read_empty(remote_head->object.sha1, 0);
1201 update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head->object.sha1,
1202 NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
1205 struct strbuf merge_names = STRBUF_INIT;
1207 /* We are invoked directly as the first-class UI. */
1211 * All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
1212 * the standard merge summary message to be appended
1213 * to the given message.
1215 remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
1216 for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next)
1217 merge_name(merge_remote_util(p->item)->name, &merge_names);
1219 if (!have_message || shortlog_len) {
1220 struct fmt_merge_msg_opts opts;
1221 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
1222 opts.add_title = !have_message;
1223 opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len;
1224 opts.credit_people = (0 < option_edit);
1226 fmt_merge_msg(&merge_names, &merge_msg, &opts);
1228 strbuf_setlen(&merge_msg, merge_msg.len - 1);
1232 if (!head_commit || !argc)
1233 usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
1234 builtin_merge_options);
1236 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "merge");
1237 for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next)
1238 strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", merge_remote_util(p->item)->name);
1239 setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", buf.buf, 0);
1242 for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next) {
1243 struct commit *commit = p->item;
1244 strbuf_addf(&buf, "GITHEAD_%s",
1245 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1246 setenv(buf.buf, merge_remote_util(commit)->name, 1);
1248 if (!fast_forward_only &&
1249 merge_remote_util(commit) &&
1250 merge_remote_util(commit)->obj &&
1251 merge_remote_util(commit)->obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
1252 allow_fast_forward = 0;
1255 if (option_edit < 0)
1256 option_edit = default_edit_option();
1258 if (!use_strategies) {
1260 ; /* already up-to-date */
1261 else if (!remoteheads->next)
1262 add_strategies(pull_twohead, DEFAULT_TWOHEAD);
1264 add_strategies(pull_octopus, DEFAULT_OCTOPUS);
1267 for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
1268 if (use_strategies[i]->attr & NO_FAST_FORWARD)
1269 allow_fast_forward = 0;
1270 if (use_strategies[i]->attr & NO_TRIVIAL)
1275 ; /* already up-to-date */
1276 else if (!remoteheads->next)
1277 common = get_merge_bases(head_commit, remoteheads->item, 1);
1279 struct commit_list *list = remoteheads;
1280 commit_list_insert(head_commit, &list);
1281 common = get_octopus_merge_bases(list);
1285 update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD", head_commit->object.sha1,
1286 NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
1288 if (remoteheads && !common)
1289 ; /* No common ancestors found. We need a real merge. */
1290 else if (!remoteheads ||
1291 (!remoteheads->next && !common->next &&
1292 common->item == remoteheads->item)) {
1294 * If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
1295 * but first the most common case of merging one remote.
1297 finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date.");
1299 } else if (allow_fast_forward && !remoteheads->next &&
1301 !hashcmp(common->item->object.sha1, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
1302 /* Again the most common case of merging one remote. */
1303 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1304 struct commit *commit;
1307 strcpy(hex, find_unique_abbrev(head_commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
1310 printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"),
1312 find_unique_abbrev(remoteheads->item->object.sha1,
1314 strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Fast-forward");
1317 " (no commit created; -m option ignored)");
1318 commit = remoteheads->item;
1324 if (checkout_fast_forward(head_commit->object.sha1,
1325 commit->object.sha1,
1326 overwrite_ignore)) {
1331 finish(head_commit, remoteheads, commit->object.sha1, msg.buf);
1334 } else if (!remoteheads->next && common->next)
1337 * We are not doing octopus and not fast-forward. Need
1340 else if (!remoteheads->next && !common->next && option_commit) {
1342 * We are not doing octopus, not fast-forward, and have
1345 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
1346 if (allow_trivial && !fast_forward_only) {
1347 /* See if it is really trivial. */
1348 git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
1349 printf(_("Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"));
1350 if (!read_tree_trivial(common->item->object.sha1,
1351 head_commit->object.sha1,
1352 remoteheads->item->object.sha1)) {
1353 ret = merge_trivial(head_commit, remoteheads);
1356 printf(_("Nope.\n"));
1360 * An octopus. If we can reach all the remote we are up
1364 struct commit_list *j;
1366 for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
1367 struct commit_list *common_one;
1370 * Here we *have* to calculate the individual
1371 * merge_bases again, otherwise "git merge HEAD^
1372 * HEAD^^" would be missed.
1374 common_one = get_merge_bases(head_commit, j->item, 1);
1375 if (hashcmp(common_one->item->object.sha1,
1376 j->item->object.sha1)) {
1382 finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date. Yeeah!");
1387 if (fast_forward_only)
1388 die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
1390 /* We are going to make a new commit. */
1391 git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
1394 * At this point, we need a real merge. No matter what strategy
1395 * we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
1396 * working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired
1397 * tree in the index -- this means that the index must be in
1398 * sync with the head commit. The strategies are responsible
1401 if (use_strategies_nr == 1 ||
1403 * Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
1406 hashcpy(stash, null_sha1);
1408 for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
1411 printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
1412 restore_state(head_commit->object.sha1, stash);
1414 if (use_strategies_nr != 1)
1415 printf(_("Trying merge strategy %s...\n"),
1416 use_strategies[i]->name);
1418 * Remember which strategy left the state in the working
1421 wt_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
1423 ret = try_merge_strategy(use_strategies[i]->name,
1424 common, remoteheads,
1425 head_commit, head_arg);
1426 if (!option_commit && !ret) {
1429 * This is necessary here just to avoid writing
1430 * the tree, but later we will *not* exit with
1431 * status code 1 because merge_was_ok is set.
1438 * The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are
1439 * left to be resolved, with 2 when it does not
1440 * handle the given merge at all.
1443 int cnt = evaluate_result();
1445 if (best_cnt <= 0 || cnt <= best_cnt) {
1446 best_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
1456 /* Automerge succeeded. */
1457 write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
1458 automerge_was_ok = 1;
1463 * If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
1464 * auto resolved the merge cleanly.
1466 if (automerge_was_ok) {
1467 ret = finish_automerge(head_commit, head_subsumed,
1468 common, remoteheads,
1469 result_tree, wt_strategy);
1474 * Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix
1477 if (!best_strategy) {
1478 restore_state(head_commit->object.sha1, stash);
1479 if (use_strategies_nr > 1)
1481 _("No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"));
1483 fprintf(stderr, _("Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"),
1484 use_strategies[0]->name);
1487 } else if (best_strategy == wt_strategy)
1488 ; /* We already have its result in the working tree. */
1490 printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
1491 restore_state(head_commit->object.sha1, stash);
1492 printf(_("Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"),
1494 try_merge_strategy(best_strategy, common, remoteheads,
1495 head_commit, head_arg);
1499 finish(head_commit, remoteheads, NULL, NULL);
1501 write_merge_state(remoteheads);
1504 fprintf(stderr, _("Automatic merge went well; "
1505 "stopped before committing as requested\n"));
1507 ret = suggest_conflicts(option_renormalize);
1510 free(branch_to_free);