Sync with maint
[git] / builtin / fetch.c
1 /*
2  * "git fetch"
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "builtin.h"
8 #include "string-list.h"
9 #include "remote.h"
10 #include "transport.h"
11 #include "run-command.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "sigchain.h"
14 #include "submodule-config.h"
15 #include "submodule.h"
16 #include "connected.h"
17 #include "argv-array.h"
18
19 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
20         N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
21         N_("git fetch [<options>] <group>"),
22         N_("git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"),
23         N_("git fetch --all [<options>]"),
24         NULL
25 };
26
27 enum {
28         TAGS_UNSET = 0,
29         TAGS_DEFAULT = 1,
30         TAGS_SET = 2
31 };
32
33 static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
34 static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
35 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
36
37 static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
38 static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
39 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow;
40 static int max_children = 1;
41 static enum transport_family family;
42 static const char *depth;
43 static const char *upload_pack;
44 static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
45 static struct transport *gtransport;
46 static struct transport *gsecondary;
47 static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
48 static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
49 static int shown_url = 0;
50 static int refmap_alloc, refmap_nr;
51 static const char **refmap_array;
52
53 static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
54                                    const char *arg, int unset)
55 {
56         if (unset) {
57                 recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
58         } else {
59                 if (arg)
60                         recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
61                 else
62                         recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
63         }
64         return 0;
65 }
66
67 static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
68 {
69         if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
70                 fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
71                 return 0;
72         }
73         return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
74 }
75
76 static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
77 {
78         ALLOC_GROW(refmap_array, refmap_nr + 1, refmap_alloc);
79
80         /*
81          * "git fetch --refmap='' origin foo"
82          * can be used to tell the command not to store anywhere
83          */
84         if (*arg)
85                 refmap_array[refmap_nr++] = arg;
86         return 0;
87 }
88
89 static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
90         OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
91         OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all,
92                  N_("fetch from all remotes")),
93         OPT_BOOL('a', "append", &append,
94                  N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
95         OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
96                    N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
97         OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
98         OPT_BOOL('m', "multiple", &multiple,
99                  N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
100         OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
101                     N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
102         OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
103                     N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
104         OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_children,
105                     N_("number of submodules fetched in parallel")),
106         OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
107                  N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
108         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
109                     N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
110                     PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
111         OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
112                  N_("dry run")),
113         OPT_BOOL('k', "keep", &keep, N_("keep downloaded pack")),
114         OPT_BOOL('u', "update-head-ok", &update_head_ok,
115                     N_("allow updating of HEAD ref")),
116         OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
117         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("depth"),
118                    N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
119         { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
120                    N_("convert to a complete repository"),
121                    PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
122         { OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
123                    N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
124         { OPTION_STRING, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
125                    &recurse_submodules_default, NULL,
126                    N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
127         OPT_BOOL(0, "update-shallow", &update_shallow,
128                  N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
129         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
130           N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg },
131         OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
132                         TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
133         OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
134                         TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
135         OPT_END()
136 };
137
138 static void unlock_pack(void)
139 {
140         if (gtransport)
141                 transport_unlock_pack(gtransport);
142         if (gsecondary)
143                 transport_unlock_pack(gsecondary);
144 }
145
146 static void unlock_pack_on_signal(int signo)
147 {
148         unlock_pack();
149         sigchain_pop(signo);
150         raise(signo);
151 }
152
153 static void add_merge_config(struct ref **head,
154                            const struct ref *remote_refs,
155                            struct branch *branch,
156                            struct ref ***tail)
157 {
158         int i;
159
160         for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
161                 struct ref *rm, **old_tail = *tail;
162                 struct refspec refspec;
163
164                 for (rm = *head; rm; rm = rm->next) {
165                         if (branch_merge_matches(branch, i, rm->name)) {
166                                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
167                                 break;
168                         }
169                 }
170                 if (rm)
171                         continue;
172
173                 /*
174                  * Not fetched to a remote-tracking branch?  We need to fetch
175                  * it anyway to allow this branch's "branch.$name.merge"
176                  * to be honored by 'git pull', but we do not have to
177                  * fail if branch.$name.merge is misconfigured to point
178                  * at a nonexisting branch.  If we were indeed called by
179                  * 'git pull', it will notice the misconfiguration because
180                  * there is no entry in the resulting FETCH_HEAD marked
181                  * for merging.
182                  */
183                 memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
184                 refspec.src = branch->merge[i]->src;
185                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspec, tail, 1);
186                 for (rm = *old_tail; rm; rm = rm->next)
187                         rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
188         }
189 }
190
191 static int add_existing(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
192                         int flag, void *cbdata)
193 {
194         struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
195         struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(list, refname);
196         struct object_id *old_oid = xmalloc(sizeof(*old_oid));
197
198         oidcpy(old_oid, oid);
199         item->util = old_oid;
200         return 0;
201 }
202
203 static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
204 {
205         struct ref *rm = *head;
206         while (rm) {
207                 if (!hashcmp(rm->old_oid.hash, sha1))
208                         return 1;
209                 rm = rm->next;
210         }
211         return 0;
212 }
213
214 static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
215                         struct ref **head,
216                         struct ref ***tail)
217 {
218         struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
219         struct string_list remote_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
220         const struct ref *ref;
221         struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
222
223         for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
224         for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); ref; ref = ref->next) {
225                 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
226                         continue;
227
228                 /*
229                  * The peeled ref always follows the matching base
230                  * ref, so if we see a peeled ref that we don't want
231                  * to fetch then we can mark the ref entry in the list
232                  * as one to ignore by setting util to NULL.
233                  */
234                 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}")) {
235                         if (item && !has_object_file(&ref->old_oid) &&
236                             !will_fetch(head, ref->old_oid.hash) &&
237                             !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
238                             !will_fetch(head, item->util))
239                                 item->util = NULL;
240                         item = NULL;
241                         continue;
242                 }
243
244                 /*
245                  * If item is non-NULL here, then we previously saw a
246                  * ref not followed by a peeled reference, so we need
247                  * to check if it is a lightweight tag that we want to
248                  * fetch.
249                  */
250                 if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
251                     !will_fetch(head, item->util))
252                         item->util = NULL;
253
254                 item = NULL;
255
256                 /* skip duplicates and refs that we already have */
257                 if (string_list_has_string(&remote_refs, ref->name) ||
258                     string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref->name))
259                         continue;
260
261                 item = string_list_insert(&remote_refs, ref->name);
262                 item->util = (void *)&ref->old_oid;
263         }
264         string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
265
266         /*
267          * We may have a final lightweight tag that needs to be
268          * checked to see if it needs fetching.
269          */
270         if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
271             !will_fetch(head, item->util))
272                 item->util = NULL;
273
274         /*
275          * For all the tags in the remote_refs string list,
276          * add them to the list of refs to be fetched
277          */
278         for_each_string_list_item(item, &remote_refs) {
279                 /* Unless we have already decided to ignore this item... */
280                 if (item->util)
281                 {
282                         struct ref *rm = alloc_ref(item->string);
283                         rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->string);
284                         oidcpy(&rm->old_oid, item->util);
285                         **tail = rm;
286                         *tail = &rm->next;
287                 }
288         }
289
290         string_list_clear(&remote_refs, 0);
291 }
292
293 static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
294                                struct refspec *refspecs, int refspec_count,
295                                int tags, int *autotags)
296 {
297         int i;
298         struct ref *rm;
299         struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
300         struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
301
302         /* opportunistically-updated references: */
303         struct ref *orefs = NULL, **oref_tail = &orefs;
304
305         const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
306
307         if (refspec_count) {
308                 struct refspec *fetch_refspec;
309                 int fetch_refspec_nr;
310
311                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_count; i++) {
312                         get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspecs[i], &tail, 0);
313                         if (refspecs[i].dst && refspecs[i].dst[0])
314                                 *autotags = 1;
315                 }
316                 /* Merge everything on the command line (but not --tags) */
317                 for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next)
318                         rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
319
320                 /*
321                  * For any refs that we happen to be fetching via
322                  * command-line arguments, the destination ref might
323                  * have been missing or have been different than the
324                  * remote-tracking ref that would be derived from the
325                  * configured refspec.  In these cases, we want to
326                  * take the opportunity to update their configured
327                  * remote-tracking reference.  However, we do not want
328                  * to mention these entries in FETCH_HEAD at all, as
329                  * they would simply be duplicates of existing
330                  * entries, so we set them FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE below.
331                  *
332                  * We compute these entries now, based only on the
333                  * refspecs specified on the command line.  But we add
334                  * them to the list following the refspecs resulting
335                  * from the tags option so that one of the latter,
336                  * which has FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE, is not removed
337                  * by ref_remove_duplicates() in favor of one of these
338                  * opportunistic entries with FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE.
339                  */
340                 if (refmap_array) {
341                         fetch_refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(refmap_nr, refmap_array);
342                         fetch_refspec_nr = refmap_nr;
343                 } else {
344                         fetch_refspec = transport->remote->fetch;
345                         fetch_refspec_nr = transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr;
346                 }
347
348                 for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
349                         get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec[i], &oref_tail, 1);
350
351                 if (tags == TAGS_SET)
352                         get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
353         } else if (refmap_array) {
354                 die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s).");
355         } else {
356                 /* Use the defaults */
357                 struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
358                 struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
359                 int has_merge = branch_has_merge_config(branch);
360                 if (remote &&
361                     (remote->fetch_refspec_nr ||
362                      /* Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name */
363                      (has_merge && !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name)))) {
364                         for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
365                                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &remote->fetch[i], &tail, 0);
366                                 if (remote->fetch[i].dst &&
367                                     remote->fetch[i].dst[0])
368                                         *autotags = 1;
369                                 if (!i && !has_merge && ref_map &&
370                                     !remote->fetch[0].pattern)
371                                         ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
372                         }
373                         /*
374                          * if the remote we're fetching from is the same
375                          * as given in branch.<name>.remote, we add the
376                          * ref given in branch.<name>.merge, too.
377                          *
378                          * Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name
379                          */
380                         if (has_merge &&
381                             !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name))
382                                 add_merge_config(&ref_map, remote_refs, branch, &tail);
383                 } else {
384                         ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, "HEAD");
385                         if (!ref_map)
386                                 die(_("Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"));
387                         ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
388                         tail = &ref_map->next;
389                 }
390         }
391
392         if (tags == TAGS_SET)
393                 /* also fetch all tags */
394                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
395         else if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && *autotags)
396                 find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
397
398         /* Now append any refs to be updated opportunistically: */
399         *tail = orefs;
400         for (rm = orefs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
401                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
402                 tail = &rm->next;
403         }
404
405         return ref_remove_duplicates(ref_map);
406 }
407
408 #define STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER 1
409 #define STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT 2
410
411 static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
412                         struct ref *ref,
413                         int check_old)
414 {
415         char msg[1024];
416         char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
417         struct ref_transaction *transaction;
418         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
419         int ret, df_conflict = 0;
420
421         if (dry_run)
422                 return 0;
423         if (!rla)
424                 rla = default_rla.buf;
425         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
426
427         transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
428         if (!transaction ||
429             ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name,
430                                    ref->new_oid.hash,
431                                    check_old ? ref->old_oid.hash : NULL,
432                                    0, msg, &err))
433                 goto fail;
434
435         ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
436         if (ret) {
437                 df_conflict = (ret == TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT);
438                 goto fail;
439         }
440
441         ref_transaction_free(transaction);
442         strbuf_release(&err);
443         return 0;
444 fail:
445         ref_transaction_free(transaction);
446         error("%s", err.buf);
447         strbuf_release(&err);
448         return df_conflict ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT
449                            : STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
450 }
451
452 #define REFCOL_WIDTH  10
453
454 static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
455                             const char *remote,
456                             const struct ref *remote_ref,
457                             struct strbuf *display)
458 {
459         struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
460         enum object_type type;
461         struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
462         const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
463
464         type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_oid.hash, NULL);
465         if (type < 0)
466                 die(_("object %s not found"), oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
467
468         if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
469                 if (verbosity > 0)
470                         strbuf_addf(display, "= %-*s %-*s -> %s",
471                                     TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[up to date]")),
472                                     REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
473                 return 0;
474         }
475
476         if (current_branch &&
477             !strcmp(ref->name, current_branch->name) &&
478             !(update_head_ok || is_bare_repository()) &&
479             !is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
480                 /*
481                  * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
482                  * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
483                  */
484                 strbuf_addf(display,
485                             _("! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"),
486                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
487                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
488                 return 1;
489         }
490
491         if (!is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid) &&
492             starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
493                 int r;
494                 r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
495                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
496                             r ? '!' : '-',
497                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[tag update]")),
498                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
499                             r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
500                 return r;
501         }
502
503         current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_oid.hash, 1);
504         updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_oid.hash, 1);
505         if (!current || !updated) {
506                 const char *msg;
507                 const char *what;
508                 int r;
509                 /*
510                  * Nicely describe the new ref we're fetching.
511                  * Base this on the remote's ref name, as it's
512                  * more likely to follow a standard layout.
513                  */
514                 const char *name = remote_ref ? remote_ref->name : "";
515                 if (starts_with(name, "refs/tags/")) {
516                         msg = "storing tag";
517                         what = _("[new tag]");
518                 } else if (starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
519                         msg = "storing head";
520                         what = _("[new branch]");
521                 } else {
522                         msg = "storing ref";
523                         what = _("[new ref]");
524                 }
525
526                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
527                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
528                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
529                 r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
530                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
531                             r ? '!' : '*',
532                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(what),
533                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
534                             r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
535                 return r;
536         }
537
538         if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
539                 struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
540                 int r;
541                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
542                 strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
543                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
544                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
545                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
546                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
547                 r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
548                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
549                             r ? '!' : ' ',
550                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref.buf,
551                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
552                             r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
553                 strbuf_release(&quickref);
554                 return r;
555         } else if (force || ref->force) {
556                 struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
557                 int r;
558                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
559                 strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
560                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
561                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
562                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
563                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
564                 r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
565                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s  (%s)",
566                             r ? '!' : '+',
567                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref.buf,
568                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
569                             r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"));
570                 strbuf_release(&quickref);
571                 return r;
572         } else {
573                 strbuf_addf(display, "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  %s",
574                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
575                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
576                             _("(non-fast-forward)"));
577                 return 1;
578         }
579 }
580
581 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
582 {
583         struct ref **rm = cb_data;
584         struct ref *ref = *rm;
585
586         while (ref && ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW)
587                 ref = ref->next;
588         if (!ref)
589                 return -1; /* end of the list */
590         *rm = ref->next;
591         hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
592         return 0;
593 }
594
595 static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
596                 struct ref *ref_map)
597 {
598         FILE *fp;
599         struct commit *commit;
600         int url_len, i, rc = 0;
601         struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
602         const char *what, *kind;
603         struct ref *rm;
604         char *url;
605         const char *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path_fetch_head();
606         int want_status;
607
608         fp = fopen(filename, "a");
609         if (!fp)
610                 return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
611
612         if (raw_url)
613                 url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
614         else
615                 url = xstrdup("foreign");
616
617         rm = ref_map;
618         if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm)) {
619                 rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
620                 goto abort;
621         }
622
623         /*
624          * We do a pass for each fetch_head_status type in their enum order, so
625          * merged entries are written before not-for-merge. That lets readers
626          * use FETCH_HEAD as a refname to refer to the ref to be merged.
627          */
628         for (want_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
629              want_status <= FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
630              want_status++) {
631                 for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
632                         struct ref *ref = NULL;
633                         const char *merge_status_marker = "";
634
635                         if (rm->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW) {
636                                 if (want_status == FETCH_HEAD_MERGE)
637                                         warning(_("reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"),
638                                                 rm->peer_ref ? rm->peer_ref->name : rm->name);
639                                 continue;
640                         }
641
642                         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_oid.hash, 1);
643                         if (!commit)
644                                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
645
646                         if (rm->fetch_head_status != want_status)
647                                 continue;
648
649                         if (rm->peer_ref) {
650                                 ref = alloc_ref(rm->peer_ref->name);
651                                 oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &rm->peer_ref->old_oid);
652                                 oidcpy(&ref->new_oid, &rm->old_oid);
653                                 ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
654                         }
655
656
657                         if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
658                                 kind = "";
659                                 what = "";
660                         }
661                         else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/heads/")) {
662                                 kind = "branch";
663                                 what = rm->name + 11;
664                         }
665                         else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/tags/")) {
666                                 kind = "tag";
667                                 what = rm->name + 10;
668                         }
669                         else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/remotes/")) {
670                                 kind = "remote-tracking branch";
671                                 what = rm->name + 13;
672                         }
673                         else {
674                                 kind = "";
675                                 what = rm->name;
676                         }
677
678                         url_len = strlen(url);
679                         for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
680                                 ;
681                         url_len = i + 1;
682                         if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
683                                 url_len = i - 3;
684
685                         strbuf_reset(&note);
686                         if (*what) {
687                                 if (*kind)
688                                         strbuf_addf(&note, "%s ", kind);
689                                 strbuf_addf(&note, "'%s' of ", what);
690                         }
691                         switch (rm->fetch_head_status) {
692                         case FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE:
693                                 merge_status_marker = "not-for-merge";
694                                 /* fall-through */
695                         case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
696                                 fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s",
697                                         oid_to_hex(&rm->old_oid),
698                                         merge_status_marker,
699                                         note.buf);
700                                 for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
701                                         if ('\n' == url[i])
702                                                 fputs("\\n", fp);
703                                         else
704                                                 fputc(url[i], fp);
705                                 fputc('\n', fp);
706                                 break;
707                         default:
708                                 /* do not write anything to FETCH_HEAD */
709                                 break;
710                         }
711
712                         strbuf_reset(&note);
713                         if (ref) {
714                                 rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note);
715                                 free(ref);
716                         } else
717                                 strbuf_addf(&note, "* %-*s %-*s -> FETCH_HEAD",
718                                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH,
719                                             *kind ? kind : "branch",
720                                             REFCOL_WIDTH,
721                                             *what ? what : "HEAD");
722                         if (note.len) {
723                                 if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
724                                         fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"),
725                                                         url_len, url);
726                                         shown_url = 1;
727                                 }
728                                 if (verbosity >= 0)
729                                         fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note.buf);
730                         }
731                 }
732         }
733
734         if (rc & STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT)
735                 error(_("some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
736                       " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting "
737                       "branches"), remote_name);
738
739  abort:
740         strbuf_release(&note);
741         free(url);
742         fclose(fp);
743         return rc;
744 }
745
746 /*
747  * We would want to bypass the object transfer altogether if
748  * everything we are going to fetch already exists and is connected
749  * locally.
750  */
751 static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
752 {
753         struct ref *rm = ref_map;
754
755         /*
756          * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
757          * objects reachable.  Running rev-list here will return with
758          * a good (0) exit status and we'll bypass the fetch that we
759          * really need to perform.  Claiming failure now will ensure
760          * we perform the network exchange to deepen our history.
761          */
762         if (depth)
763                 return -1;
764         return check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 1, &rm);
765 }
766
767 static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
768 {
769         int ret = quickfetch(ref_map);
770         if (ret)
771                 ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
772         if (!ret)
773                 ret |= store_updated_refs(transport->url,
774                                 transport->remote->name,
775                                 ref_map);
776         transport_unlock_pack(transport);
777         return ret;
778 }
779
780 static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map,
781                 const char *raw_url)
782 {
783         int url_len, i, result = 0;
784         struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
785         char *url;
786         const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
787                 ? _("   (%s will become dangling)")
788                 : _("   (%s has become dangling)");
789
790         if (raw_url)
791                 url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
792         else
793                 url = xstrdup("foreign");
794
795         url_len = strlen(url);
796         for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
797                 ;
798
799         url_len = i + 1;
800         if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
801                 url_len = i - 3;
802
803         if (!dry_run) {
804                 struct string_list refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
805
806                 for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
807                         string_list_append(&refnames, ref->name);
808
809                 result = delete_refs(&refnames);
810                 string_list_clear(&refnames, 0);
811         }
812
813         if (verbosity >= 0) {
814                 for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
815                         if (!shown_url) {
816                                 fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"), url_len, url);
817                                 shown_url = 1;
818                         }
819                         fprintf(stderr, " x %-*s %-*s -> %s\n",
820                                 TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[deleted]")),
821                                 REFCOL_WIDTH, _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
822                         warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
823                 }
824         }
825
826         free(url);
827         free_refs(stale_refs);
828         return result;
829 }
830
831 static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
832 {
833         struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
834
835         if (is_bare_repository() || !current_branch)
836                 return;
837
838         for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next)
839                 if (ref_map->peer_ref && !strcmp(current_branch->refname,
840                                         ref_map->peer_ref->name))
841                         die(_("Refusing to fetch into current branch %s "
842                             "of non-bare repository"), current_branch->refname);
843 }
844
845 static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
846 {
847         const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
848         FILE *fp = fopen_for_writing(filename);
849
850         if (!fp)
851                 return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
852         fclose(fp);
853         return 0;
854 }
855
856 static void set_option(struct transport *transport, const char *name, const char *value)
857 {
858         int r = transport_set_option(transport, name, value);
859         if (r < 0)
860                 die(_("Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"),
861                     name, value, transport->url);
862         if (r > 0)
863                 warning(_("Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"),
864                         name, transport->url);
865 }
866
867 static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote)
868 {
869         struct transport *transport;
870         transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
871         transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
872         transport->family = family;
873         if (upload_pack)
874                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
875         if (keep)
876                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
877         if (depth)
878                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, depth);
879         if (update_shallow)
880                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW, "yes");
881         return transport;
882 }
883
884 static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
885 {
886         if (transport->cannot_reuse) {
887                 gsecondary = prepare_transport(transport->remote);
888                 transport = gsecondary;
889         }
890
891         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
892         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
893         fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
894
895         if (gsecondary) {
896                 transport_disconnect(gsecondary);
897                 gsecondary = NULL;
898         }
899 }
900
901 static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
902                     struct refspec *refs, int ref_count)
903 {
904         struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
905         struct ref *ref_map;
906         struct ref *rm;
907         int autotags = (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 1);
908         int retcode = 0;
909
910         for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
911
912         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
913                 if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 2)
914                         tags = TAGS_SET;
915                 if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == -1)
916                         tags = TAGS_UNSET;
917         }
918
919         if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
920                 die(_("Don't know how to fetch from %s"), transport->url);
921
922         /* if not appending, truncate FETCH_HEAD */
923         if (!append && !dry_run) {
924                 retcode = truncate_fetch_head();
925                 if (retcode)
926                         goto cleanup;
927         }
928
929         ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, refs, ref_count, tags, &autotags);
930         if (!update_head_ok)
931                 check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
932
933         for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
934                 if (rm->peer_ref) {
935                         struct string_list_item *peer_item =
936                                 string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
937                                                    rm->peer_ref->name);
938                         if (peer_item) {
939                                 struct object_id *old_oid = peer_item->util;
940                                 oidcpy(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, old_oid);
941                         }
942                 }
943         }
944
945         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags)
946                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
947         if (prune) {
948                 /*
949                  * We only prune based on refspecs specified
950                  * explicitly (via command line or configuration); we
951                  * don't care whether --tags was specified.
952                  */
953                 if (ref_count) {
954                         prune_refs(refs, ref_count, ref_map, transport->url);
955                 } else {
956                         prune_refs(transport->remote->fetch,
957                                    transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr,
958                                    ref_map,
959                                    transport->url);
960                 }
961         }
962         if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
963                 free_refs(ref_map);
964                 retcode = 1;
965                 goto cleanup;
966         }
967         free_refs(ref_map);
968
969         /* if neither --no-tags nor --tags was specified, do automated tag
970          * following ... */
971         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags) {
972                 struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
973                 ref_map = NULL;
974                 find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
975                 if (ref_map)
976                         backfill_tags(transport, ref_map);
977                 free_refs(ref_map);
978         }
979
980  cleanup:
981         string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
982         return retcode;
983 }
984
985 static int get_one_remote_for_fetch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
986 {
987         struct string_list *list = priv;
988         if (!remote->skip_default_update)
989                 string_list_append(list, remote->name);
990         return 0;
991 }
992
993 struct remote_group_data {
994         const char *name;
995         struct string_list *list;
996 };
997
998 static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
999 {
1000         struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
1001
1002         if (skip_prefix(key, "remotes.", &key) && !strcmp(key, g->name)) {
1003                 /* split list by white space */
1004                 while (*value) {
1005                         size_t wordlen = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
1006
1007                         if (wordlen >= 1)
1008                                 string_list_append(g->list,
1009                                                    xstrndup(value, wordlen));
1010                         value += wordlen + (value[wordlen] != '\0');
1011                 }
1012         }
1013
1014         return 0;
1015 }
1016
1017 static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
1018 {
1019         int prev_nr = list->nr;
1020         struct remote_group_data g;
1021         g.name = name; g.list = list;
1022
1023         git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
1024         if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
1025                 struct remote *remote = remote_get(name);
1026                 if (!remote_is_configured(remote))
1027                         return 0;
1028                 string_list_append(list, remote->name);
1029         }
1030         return 1;
1031 }
1032
1033 static void add_options_to_argv(struct argv_array *argv)
1034 {
1035         if (dry_run)
1036                 argv_array_push(argv, "--dry-run");
1037         if (prune != -1)
1038                 argv_array_push(argv, prune ? "--prune" : "--no-prune");
1039         if (update_head_ok)
1040                 argv_array_push(argv, "--update-head-ok");
1041         if (force)
1042                 argv_array_push(argv, "--force");
1043         if (keep)
1044                 argv_array_push(argv, "--keep");
1045         if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)
1046                 argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules");
1047         else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
1048                 argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules=on-demand");
1049         if (tags == TAGS_SET)
1050                 argv_array_push(argv, "--tags");
1051         else if (tags == TAGS_UNSET)
1052                 argv_array_push(argv, "--no-tags");
1053         if (verbosity >= 2)
1054                 argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
1055         if (verbosity >= 1)
1056                 argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
1057         else if (verbosity < 0)
1058                 argv_array_push(argv, "-q");
1059
1060 }
1061
1062 static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
1063 {
1064         int i, result = 0;
1065         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1066
1067         if (!append && !dry_run) {
1068                 int errcode = truncate_fetch_head();
1069                 if (errcode)
1070                         return errcode;
1071         }
1072
1073         argv_array_pushl(&argv, "fetch", "--append", NULL);
1074         add_options_to_argv(&argv);
1075
1076         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
1077                 const char *name = list->items[i].string;
1078                 argv_array_push(&argv, name);
1079                 if (verbosity >= 0)
1080                         printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
1081                 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
1082                         error(_("Could not fetch %s"), name);
1083                         result = 1;
1084                 }
1085                 argv_array_pop(&argv);
1086         }
1087
1088         argv_array_clear(&argv);
1089         return result;
1090 }
1091
1092 static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
1093 {
1094         static const char **refs = NULL;
1095         struct refspec *refspec;
1096         int ref_nr = 0;
1097         int exit_code;
1098
1099         if (!remote)
1100                 die(_("No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
1101                     "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."));
1102
1103         gtransport = prepare_transport(remote);
1104
1105         if (prune < 0) {
1106                 /* no command line request */
1107                 if (0 <= gtransport->remote->prune)
1108                         prune = gtransport->remote->prune;
1109                 else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
1110                         prune = fetch_prune_config;
1111                 else
1112                         prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
1113         }
1114
1115         if (argc > 0) {
1116                 int j = 0;
1117                 int i;
1118                 refs = xcalloc(st_add(argc, 1), sizeof(const char *));
1119                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1120                         if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
1121                                 i++;
1122                                 if (i >= argc)
1123                                         die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
1124                                 refs[j++] = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s:refs/tags/%s",
1125                                                     argv[i], argv[i]);
1126                         } else
1127                                 refs[j++] = argv[i];
1128                 }
1129                 refs[j] = NULL;
1130                 ref_nr = j;
1131         }
1132
1133         sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
1134         atexit(unlock_pack);
1135         refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(ref_nr, refs);
1136         exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, refspec, ref_nr);
1137         free_refspec(ref_nr, refspec);
1138         transport_disconnect(gtransport);
1139         gtransport = NULL;
1140         return exit_code;
1141 }
1142
1143 int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1144 {
1145         int i;
1146         struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1147         struct remote *remote;
1148         int result = 0;
1149         struct argv_array argv_gc_auto = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1150
1151         packet_trace_identity("fetch");
1152
1153         /* Record the command line for the reflog */
1154         strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
1155         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1156                 strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
1157
1158         git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
1159
1160         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1161                              builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
1162
1163         if (unshallow) {
1164                 if (depth)
1165                         die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
1166                 else if (!is_repository_shallow())
1167                         die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"));
1168                 else
1169                         depth = xstrfmt("%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
1170         }
1171
1172         /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
1173         if (depth && atoi(depth) < 1)
1174                 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), depth);
1175
1176         if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
1177                 if (recurse_submodules_default) {
1178                         int arg = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg("--recurse-submodules-default", recurse_submodules_default);
1179                         set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(arg);
1180                 }
1181                 gitmodules_config();
1182                 git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
1183         }
1184
1185         if (all) {
1186                 if (argc == 1)
1187                         die(_("fetch --all does not take a repository argument"));
1188                 else if (argc > 1)
1189                         die(_("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"));
1190                 (void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
1191                 result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1192         } else if (argc == 0) {
1193                 /* No arguments -- use default remote */
1194                 remote = remote_get(NULL);
1195                 result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv);
1196         } else if (multiple) {
1197                 /* All arguments are assumed to be remotes or groups */
1198                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1199                         if (!add_remote_or_group(argv[i], &list))
1200                                 die(_("No such remote or remote group: %s"), argv[i]);
1201                 result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1202         } else {
1203                 /* Single remote or group */
1204                 (void) add_remote_or_group(argv[0], &list);
1205                 if (list.nr > 1) {
1206                         /* More than one remote */
1207                         if (argc > 1)
1208                                 die(_("Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"));
1209                         result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1210                 } else {
1211                         /* Zero or one remotes */
1212                         remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
1213                         result = fetch_one(remote, argc-1, argv+1);
1214                 }
1215         }
1216
1217         if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
1218                 struct argv_array options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1219
1220                 add_options_to_argv(&options);
1221                 result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
1222                                                     submodule_prefix,
1223                                                     recurse_submodules,
1224                                                     verbosity < 0,
1225                                                     max_children);
1226                 argv_array_clear(&options);
1227         }
1228
1229         /* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
1230         list.strdup_strings = 1;
1231         string_list_clear(&list, 0);
1232
1233         close_all_packs();
1234
1235         argv_array_pushl(&argv_gc_auto, "gc", "--auto", NULL);
1236         if (verbosity < 0)
1237                 argv_array_push(&argv_gc_auto, "--quiet");
1238         run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1239         argv_array_clear(&argv_gc_auto);
1240
1241         return result;
1242 }