wildmatch: adjust "**" behavior
[git] / wildmatch.c
1 /*
2 **  Do shell-style pattern matching for ?, \, [], and * characters.
3 **  It is 8bit clean.
4 **
5 **  Written by Rich $alz, mirror!rs, Wed Nov 26 19:03:17 EST 1986.
6 **  Rich $alz is now <rsalz@bbn.com>.
7 **
8 **  Modified by Wayne Davison to special-case '/' matching, to make '**'
9 **  work differently than '*', and to fix the character-class code.
10 */
11
12 #include "cache.h"
13 #include "wildmatch.h"
14
15 typedef unsigned char uchar;
16
17 /* What character marks an inverted character class? */
18 #define NEGATE_CLASS    '!'
19 #define NEGATE_CLASS2   '^'
20
21 #define FALSE 0
22 #define TRUE 1
23
24 #define CC_EQ(class, len, litmatch) ((len) == sizeof (litmatch)-1 \
25                                     && *(class) == *(litmatch) \
26                                     && strncmp((char*)class, litmatch, len) == 0)
27
28 #if defined STDC_HEADERS || !defined isascii
29 # define ISASCII(c) 1
30 #else
31 # define ISASCII(c) isascii(c)
32 #endif
33
34 #ifdef isblank
35 # define ISBLANK(c) (ISASCII(c) && isblank(c))
36 #else
37 # define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
38 #endif
39
40 #ifdef isgraph
41 # define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII(c) && isgraph(c))
42 #else
43 # define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII(c) && isprint(c) && !isspace(c))
44 #endif
45
46 #define ISPRINT(c) (ISASCII(c) && isprint(c))
47 #define ISDIGIT(c) (ISASCII(c) && isdigit(c))
48 #define ISALNUM(c) (ISASCII(c) && isalnum(c))
49 #define ISALPHA(c) (ISASCII(c) && isalpha(c))
50 #define ISCNTRL(c) (ISASCII(c) && iscntrl(c))
51 #define ISLOWER(c) (ISASCII(c) && islower(c))
52 #define ISPUNCT(c) (ISASCII(c) && ispunct(c))
53 #define ISSPACE(c) (ISASCII(c) && isspace(c))
54 #define ISUPPER(c) (ISASCII(c) && isupper(c))
55 #define ISXDIGIT(c) (ISASCII(c) && isxdigit(c))
56
57 /* Match pattern "p" against "text" */
58 static int dowild(const uchar *p, const uchar *text, int force_lower_case)
59 {
60         uchar p_ch;
61
62         for ( ; (p_ch = *p) != '\0'; text++, p++) {
63                 int matched, special;
64                 uchar t_ch, prev_ch;
65                 if ((t_ch = *text) == '\0' && p_ch != '*')
66                         return ABORT_ALL;
67                 if (force_lower_case && ISUPPER(t_ch))
68                         t_ch = tolower(t_ch);
69                 if (force_lower_case && ISUPPER(p_ch))
70                         p_ch = tolower(p_ch);
71                 switch (p_ch) {
72                 case '\\':
73                         /* Literal match with following character.  Note that the test
74                          * in "default" handles the p[1] == '\0' failure case. */
75                         p_ch = *++p;
76                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
77                 default:
78                         if (t_ch != p_ch)
79                                 return NOMATCH;
80                         continue;
81                 case '?':
82                         /* Match anything but '/'. */
83                         if (t_ch == '/')
84                                 return NOMATCH;
85                         continue;
86                 case '*':
87                         if (*++p == '*') {
88                                 const uchar *prev_p = p - 2;
89                                 while (*++p == '*') {}
90                                 if ((prev_p == text || *prev_p == '/') ||
91                                     (*p == '\0' || *p == '/' ||
92                                      (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == '/'))) {
93                                         special = TRUE;
94                                 } else
95                                         return ABORT_MALFORMED;
96                         } else
97                                 special = FALSE;
98                         if (*p == '\0') {
99                                 /* Trailing "**" matches everything.  Trailing "*" matches
100                                  * only if there are no more slash characters. */
101                                 if (!special) {
102                                         if (strchr((char*)text, '/') != NULL)
103                                                 return NOMATCH;
104                                 }
105                                 return MATCH;
106                         }
107                         while (1) {
108                                 if (t_ch == '\0')
109                                         break;
110                                 if ((matched = dowild(p, text,  force_lower_case)) != NOMATCH) {
111                                         if (!special || matched != ABORT_TO_STARSTAR)
112                                                 return matched;
113                                 } else if (!special && t_ch == '/')
114                                         return ABORT_TO_STARSTAR;
115                                 t_ch = *++text;
116                         }
117                         return ABORT_ALL;
118                 case '[':
119                         p_ch = *++p;
120 #ifdef NEGATE_CLASS2
121                         if (p_ch == NEGATE_CLASS2)
122                                 p_ch = NEGATE_CLASS;
123 #endif
124                         /* Assign literal TRUE/FALSE because of "matched" comparison. */
125                         special = p_ch == NEGATE_CLASS? TRUE : FALSE;
126                         if (special) {
127                                 /* Inverted character class. */
128                                 p_ch = *++p;
129                         }
130                         prev_ch = 0;
131                         matched = FALSE;
132                         do {
133                                 if (!p_ch)
134                                         return ABORT_ALL;
135                                 if (p_ch == '\\') {
136                                         p_ch = *++p;
137                                         if (!p_ch)
138                                                 return ABORT_ALL;
139                                         if (t_ch == p_ch)
140                                                 matched = TRUE;
141                                 } else if (p_ch == '-' && prev_ch && p[1] && p[1] != ']') {
142                                         p_ch = *++p;
143                                         if (p_ch == '\\') {
144                                                 p_ch = *++p;
145                                                 if (!p_ch)
146                                                         return ABORT_ALL;
147                                         }
148                                         if (t_ch <= p_ch && t_ch >= prev_ch)
149                                                 matched = TRUE;
150                                         p_ch = 0; /* This makes "prev_ch" get set to 0. */
151                                 } else if (p_ch == '[' && p[1] == ':') {
152                                         const uchar *s;
153                                         int i;
154                                         for (s = p += 2; (p_ch = *p) && p_ch != ']'; p++) {} /*SHARED ITERATOR*/
155                                         if (!p_ch)
156                                                 return ABORT_ALL;
157                                         i = p - s - 1;
158                                         if (i < 0 || p[-1] != ':') {
159                                                 /* Didn't find ":]", so treat like a normal set. */
160                                                 p = s - 2;
161                                                 p_ch = '[';
162                                                 if (t_ch == p_ch)
163                                                         matched = TRUE;
164                                                 continue;
165                                         }
166                                         if (CC_EQ(s,i, "alnum")) {
167                                                 if (ISALNUM(t_ch))
168                                                         matched = TRUE;
169                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "alpha")) {
170                                                 if (ISALPHA(t_ch))
171                                                         matched = TRUE;
172                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "blank")) {
173                                                 if (ISBLANK(t_ch))
174                                                         matched = TRUE;
175                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "cntrl")) {
176                                                 if (ISCNTRL(t_ch))
177                                                         matched = TRUE;
178                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "digit")) {
179                                                 if (ISDIGIT(t_ch))
180                                                         matched = TRUE;
181                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "graph")) {
182                                                 if (ISGRAPH(t_ch))
183                                                         matched = TRUE;
184                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "lower")) {
185                                                 if (ISLOWER(t_ch))
186                                                         matched = TRUE;
187                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "print")) {
188                                                 if (ISPRINT(t_ch))
189                                                         matched = TRUE;
190                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "punct")) {
191                                                 if (ISPUNCT(t_ch))
192                                                         matched = TRUE;
193                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "space")) {
194                                                 if (ISSPACE(t_ch))
195                                                         matched = TRUE;
196                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "upper")) {
197                                                 if (ISUPPER(t_ch))
198                                                         matched = TRUE;
199                                         } else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "xdigit")) {
200                                                 if (ISXDIGIT(t_ch))
201                                                         matched = TRUE;
202                                         } else /* malformed [:class:] string */
203                                                 return ABORT_ALL;
204                                         p_ch = 0; /* This makes "prev_ch" get set to 0. */
205                                 } else if (t_ch == p_ch)
206                                         matched = TRUE;
207                         } while (prev_ch = p_ch, (p_ch = *++p) != ']');
208                         if (matched == special || t_ch == '/')
209                                 return NOMATCH;
210                         continue;
211                 }
212         }
213
214         return *text ? NOMATCH : MATCH;
215 }
216
217 /* Match the "pattern" against the "text" string. */
218 int wildmatch(const char *pattern, const char *text, int flags)
219 {
220         return dowild((const uchar*)pattern, (const uchar*)text,
221                       flags & FNM_CASEFOLD ? 1 :0);
222 }