4 The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the git command's behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
6 is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
8 fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
11 The configuration variables are used by both the git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
16 characters are allowed. Some variables may appear multiple times.
21 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
22 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
23 blank lines are ignored.
25 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
26 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
27 section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric
28 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
29 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
30 header before the first setting of a variable.
32 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
33 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
34 in the section header, like in the example below:
37 [section "subsection"]
41 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
42 newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
43 respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple
44 lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
45 You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
48 There is also a case insensitive alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
49 In this syntax, subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
52 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
53 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
54 'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
55 is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
56 The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
57 characters and `-` are allowed. There can be more than one value
58 for a given variable; we say then that variable is multivalued.
60 Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
61 Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
63 The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
64 a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
65 0/1, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values, when
66 converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
67 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
69 String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
70 You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to
71 preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains
72 comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';').
73 Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must
74 be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
76 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
77 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
78 and `\b` for backspace (BS). No other char escape sequence, nor octal
79 char sequences are valid.
81 Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the
82 customary UNIX fashion.
84 Some variables may require a special value format.
91 ; Don't trust file modes
96 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
101 merge = refs/heads/devel
105 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
106 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
111 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
112 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
113 in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core
114 porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation.
117 When set to 'true', display the given optional help message.
118 When set to 'false', do not display. The configuration variables
123 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] refuses
124 non-fast-forward refs. Default: true.
126 Directions on how to stage/unstage/add shown in the
127 output of linkgit:git-status[1] and the template shown
128 when writing commit messages. Default: true.
130 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
131 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
134 Advices shown by various commands when conflicts
135 prevent the operation from being performed.
138 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
139 your information is guessed from the system username and
140 domain name. Default: true.
143 Advice shown when you used linkgit::git-checkout[1] to
144 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
145 a local branch after the fact. Default: true.
149 If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
150 the working copy are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
151 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
153 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
154 will probe and set core.fileMode false if appropriate when the
155 repository is created.
157 core.ignoreCygwinFSTricks::
158 This option is only used by Cygwin implementation of Git. If false,
159 the Cygwin stat() and lstat() functions are used. This may be useful
160 if your repository consists of a few separate directories joined in
161 one hierarchy using Cygwin mount. If true, Git uses native Win32 API
162 whenever it is possible and falls back to Cygwin functions only to
163 handle symbol links. The native mode is more than twice faster than
164 normal Cygwin l/stat() functions. True by default, unless core.filemode
165 is true, in which case ignoreCygwinFSTricks is ignored as Cygwin's
166 POSIX emulation is required to support core.filemode.
169 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
170 git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
171 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
172 "makefile" when git expects "Makefile", git will assume
173 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
176 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
177 will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository
181 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
182 working copy are ignored; useful when the inode change time
183 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
184 crawlers and some backup systems).
185 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
188 The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
189 'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
190 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
191 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
192 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this
193 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
194 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double
195 quote, backslash and control characters are always
196 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
200 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
201 files that have the `text` property set. Alternatives are
202 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native
203 line ending. The default value is `native`. See
204 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
208 If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
209 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
210 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
211 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
212 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
213 this is not the case for the current setting of
214 `core.autocrlf`, git will reject the file. The variable can
215 be set to "warn", in which case git will only warn about an
216 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
218 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
219 When it is enabled, git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
220 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
221 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git. For text
222 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
223 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
224 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
225 conversion can corrupt data.
227 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
228 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
229 after committing you still have the original file in your work
230 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
231 git that this file is binary and git will handle the file
234 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
235 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
236 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
237 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
238 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
239 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
241 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
242 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
243 `core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
244 example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
245 and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
246 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
247 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
248 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
249 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
253 Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting
254 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files except that text
255 files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain
256 `CRLF` in the repository will not be touched. Use this
257 setting if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
258 working directory even though the repository does not have
259 normalized line endings. This variable can be set to 'input',
260 in which case no output conversion is performed.
263 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
264 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
265 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
266 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
269 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
270 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
274 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
275 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
276 using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
277 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
278 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
279 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
280 the first match wins.
282 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
283 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
286 The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
287 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
288 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
289 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
292 If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index
293 will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the
294 index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the
295 working copy, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not
296 detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems
297 where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows.
298 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
301 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
302 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
303 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
304 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
305 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
308 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
309 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
310 number of commands that require a working directory will be
311 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
313 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
314 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
315 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
316 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
320 Set the path to the root of the work tree.
321 This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
322 variable and the '--work-tree' command line option. It can be
323 an absolute path or a relative path to the .git directory,
324 either specified by --git-dir or GIT_DIR, or automatically
326 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
327 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
328 the current working directory is regarded as the root of the
331 Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
332 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory, and its value differs
333 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
334 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
335 misconfiguration. Running git commands in "/path/to" directory will
336 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
337 great confusion to the users.
339 core.logAllRefUpdates::
340 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
341 "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
342 SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
343 only when the file exists. If this configuration
344 variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
345 file is automatically created for branch heads.
347 This information can be used to determine what commit
348 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
350 This value is true by default in a repository that has
351 a working directory associated with it, and false by
352 default in a bare repository.
354 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
355 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
358 core.sharedRepository::
359 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
360 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
361 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
362 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
363 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
364 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
365 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
366 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
367 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
368 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
369 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
370 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
371 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
373 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
374 If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
375 and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
378 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
379 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
380 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
381 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
382 such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
384 core.loosecompression::
385 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
386 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
387 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
388 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
389 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
391 core.packedGitWindowSize::
392 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
393 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
394 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
395 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
396 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
397 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
398 a large number of large pack files.
400 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
401 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
402 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
403 not need to adjust this value.
405 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
407 core.packedGitLimit::
408 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
409 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
410 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
411 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
413 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
414 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
415 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
417 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
419 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
420 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
421 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
422 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
423 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
424 objects multiple times.
426 Default is 16 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
427 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
428 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
430 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
432 core.bigFileThreshold::
433 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
434 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
435 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
436 slight expense of increased disk usage.
438 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
439 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
440 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
442 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
444 Currently only linkgit:git-fast-import[1] honors this setting.
447 In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
448 '.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns
449 of files which are not meant to be tracked. "{tilde}/" is expanded
450 to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the specified user's
451 home directory. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
454 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
455 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
456 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS'
457 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
458 'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
459 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
460 command line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
463 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
464 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
465 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
466 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
469 The command that git will use to paginate output. Can
470 be overridden with the `GIT_PAGER` environment
471 variable. Note that git sets the `LESS` environment
472 variable to `FRSX` if it is unset when it runs the
473 pager. One can change these settings by setting the
474 `LESS` variable to some other value. Alternately,
475 these settings can be overridden on a project or
476 global basis by setting the `core.pager` option.
477 Setting `core.pager` has no affect on the `LESS`
478 environment variable behaviour above, so if you want
479 to override git's default settings this way, you need
480 to be explicit. For example, to disable the S option
481 in a backward compatible manner, set `core.pager`
482 to `less -+$LESS -FRX`. This will be passed to the
483 shell by git, which will translate the final command to
484 `LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX`.
487 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
488 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
489 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
490 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
491 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
493 * `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
494 as an error (enabled by default).
495 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
496 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
497 error (enabled by default).
498 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
499 space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
500 * `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
501 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
502 * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
503 (enabled by default).
504 * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
506 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
507 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
508 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
509 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
511 core.fsyncobjectfiles::
512 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
514 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
515 data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
516 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
517 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
520 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
522 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
523 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
524 relatively high IO latencies. With this set to 'true', git will do the
525 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
529 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
530 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
531 will not overwrite existing objects.
533 On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
534 Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
535 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
538 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
539 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
540 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
541 notes should be printed.
543 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
544 the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
546 core.sparseCheckout::
547 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
548 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
552 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
553 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
554 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. Older versions of git accept only
555 `add.ignore-errors`, which does not follow the usual naming
556 convention for configuration variables. Newer versions of git
557 honor `add.ignoreErrors` as well.
560 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
561 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
562 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
563 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
564 hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
565 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
566 quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
568 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
569 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
570 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
571 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
572 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
573 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
574 not necessarily be the current directory.
577 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
578 with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
579 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
580 by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
581 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
583 apply.ignorewhitespace::
584 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
585 whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
587 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
588 respect all whitespace differences.
589 See linkgit:git-apply[1].
592 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
593 as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
595 branch.autosetupmerge::
596 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
597 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
598 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
599 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
600 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
601 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
602 starting point is a remote branch; `always` -- automatic setup is
603 done when the starting point is either a local branch or remote
604 branch. This option defaults to true.
606 branch.autosetuprebase::
607 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
608 that tracks another branch, this variable tells git to set
609 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
610 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
611 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
612 other local branches.
613 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
615 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
617 See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
618 branch to track another branch.
619 This option defaults to never.
621 branch.<name>.remote::
622 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' which
623 remote to fetch from/push to. It defaults to `origin` if no remote is
624 configured. `origin` is also used if you are not on any branch.
626 branch.<name>.merge::
627 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
628 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull' which
629 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
630 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
631 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
632 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
633 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
634 "branch.<name>.remote".
635 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
636 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
637 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
638 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
639 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
640 another branch in the local repository, you can point
641 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting
642 `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
644 branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
645 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
646 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
647 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
650 branch.<name>.rebase::
651 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
652 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
654 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
655 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
659 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
660 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
661 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web--browse[1].)
663 browser.<tool>.path::
664 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
665 browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
666 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
669 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f
670 or -n. Defaults to true.
673 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
674 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
675 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
676 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
678 color.branch.<slot>::
679 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
680 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
681 `remote` (a tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other
684 The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
685 two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors
686 accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
687 `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
688 `blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the
689 second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any,
693 When set to `always`, always use colors in patch.
694 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
695 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
698 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
699 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
700 of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
701 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
702 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
703 (highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be
704 specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
706 color.decorate.<slot>::
707 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
708 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
709 branches, remote tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively.
712 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
713 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
714 when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`.
717 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
718 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
722 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
724 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
726 function name lines (when using `-p`)
728 line number prefix (when using `-n`)
732 non-matching text in selected lines
734 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
735 and between hunks (`--`)
738 The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
741 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
742 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive").
743 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
744 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
746 color.interactive.<slot>::
747 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive'
748 output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` or `error`, for
749 four distinct types of normal output from interactive
750 commands. The values of these variables may be specified as
751 in color.branch.<slot>.
754 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
755 use (default is true).
758 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
759 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
760 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
761 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
764 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
765 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
766 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
767 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
769 color.status.<slot>::
770 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
771 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
772 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
773 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
774 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git), or
775 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
776 to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in
780 When set to `always`, always use colors in all git commands which
781 are capable of colored output. When false (or `never`), never. When
782 set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is to the
783 terminal. When more specific variables of color.* are set, they always
784 take precedence over this setting. Defaults to false.
787 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
788 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
789 message. Defaults to true.
792 Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
793 "{tilde}/" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the
794 specified user's home directory.
796 diff.autorefreshindex::
797 When using 'git diff' to compare with work tree
798 files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
799 Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
800 update the cached stat information for paths whose
801 contents in the work tree match the contents in the
802 index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
803 affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level
804 'diff' commands such as 'git diff-files'.
807 If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
808 performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
809 given command. Can be overridden with the `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'
810 environment variable. The command is called with parameters
811 as described under "git Diffs" in linkgit:git[1]. Note: if
812 you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
813 your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
815 diff.mnemonicprefix::
816 If set, 'git diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the
817 standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared. When
818 this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
819 the order of the prefixes:
821 compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree;
823 compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree;
824 `git diff --cached`;;
825 compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex;
826 `git diff HEAD:file1 file2`;;
827 compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity;
828 `git diff --no-index a b`;;
829 compares two non-git things (1) and (2).
832 If set, 'git diff' does not show any source or destination prefix.
835 The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
836 detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option '-l'.
839 Tells git to detect renames. If set to any boolean value, it
840 will enable basic rename detection. If set to "copies" or
841 "copy", it will detect copies, as well.
843 diff.ignoreSubmodules::
844 Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this
845 affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level 'diff'
846 commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' also honors
847 this setting when reporting uncommitted changes.
849 diff.suppressBlankEmpty::
850 A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
851 before each empty output line. Defaults to false.
854 Controls which diff tool is used. `diff.tool` overrides
855 `merge.tool` when used by linkgit:git-difftool[1] and has
856 the same valid values as `merge.tool` minus "tortoisemerge"
859 difftool.<tool>.path::
860 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
861 your tool is not in the PATH.
863 difftool.<tool>.cmd::
864 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
865 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
866 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
867 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
868 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
869 of the diff post-image.
872 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
875 A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
876 when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character
877 sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other
878 characters are *ignorable* whitespace.
881 If the number of objects fetched over the git native
882 transfer is below this
883 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
884 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
885 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
886 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
887 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
888 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
889 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
892 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
893 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
894 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
895 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
896 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
899 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
900 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
901 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
902 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
903 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
906 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
907 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
911 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
912 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
913 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
915 format.subjectprefix::
916 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
917 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
920 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
921 the git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
922 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
923 signature generation.
926 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
927 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
928 include the dot if you want it).
931 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
932 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
933 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
936 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
937 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
938 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
939 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
940 `\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
941 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
942 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
943 value disables threading.
946 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
947 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
948 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
949 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
950 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
952 gc.aggressiveWindow::
953 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
954 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
958 When there are approximately more than this many loose
959 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
960 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
961 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
962 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
965 When there are more than this many packs that are not
966 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
967 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
968 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
971 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
972 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
973 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
974 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `nobare`
975 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
976 boolean value. The default is `true`.
979 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
980 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
981 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
982 unreachable objects immediately.
985 gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::
986 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
987 this time; defaults to 90 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
988 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
989 the refs that match the <pattern>.
991 gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
992 gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::
993 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
994 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
995 defaults to 30 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
996 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
1000 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
1001 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1002 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1004 gc.rerereunresolved::
1005 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
1006 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1007 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1009 gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::
1010 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
1011 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
1014 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
1015 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1018 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
1019 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1021 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
1022 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
1023 attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If
1024 the attributes force git to treat a file as text,
1025 the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
1026 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
1027 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
1028 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
1029 the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is
1030 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
1033 This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
1034 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
1035 unresolved files are sent to the client in
1036 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
1037 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
1038 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
1039 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
1040 it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
1043 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
1044 derived from the git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
1045 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
1046 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
1047 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
1048 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
1051 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1052 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1053 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1054 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1055 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1056 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1058 gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
1059 Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
1060 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1061 'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
1062 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1064 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1065 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
1066 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1067 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
1068 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
1069 characters will be replaced with underscores.
1071 All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
1072 'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
1073 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1074 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1077 gui.commitmsgwidth::
1078 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1079 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1082 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1083 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1086 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1087 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1088 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1089 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1090 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1093 gui.matchtrackingbranch::
1094 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1095 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1096 not. Default: "false".
1098 gui.newbranchtemplate::
1099 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1102 gui.pruneduringfetch::
1103 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune tracking branches when
1104 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1107 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1108 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1110 gui.spellingdictionary::
1111 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1112 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1116 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
1117 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1118 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1120 gui.copyblamethreshold::
1121 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1122 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1123 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1125 gui.blamehistoryctx::
1126 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
1127 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
1128 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
1129 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
1131 guitool.<name>.cmd::
1132 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
1133 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
1134 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
1135 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
1136 the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
1137 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
1138 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
1140 guitool.<name>.needsfile::
1141 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
1142 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
1144 guitool.<name>.noconsole::
1145 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
1148 guitool.<name>.norescan::
1149 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
1152 guitool.<name>.confirm::
1153 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
1155 guitool.<name>.argprompt::
1156 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
1157 through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
1158 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
1159 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
1160 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
1161 value of the variable is used.
1163 guitool.<name>.revprompt::
1164 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
1165 'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
1166 is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.
1168 guitool.<name>.revunmerged::
1169 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.
1170 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
1171 for things like checkout or reset.
1173 guitool.<name>.title::
1174 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
1177 guitool.<name>.prompt::
1178 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
1179 the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.
1180 The default value includes the actual command.
1183 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
1184 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1187 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
1188 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
1189 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
1192 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
1193 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
1194 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
1195 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
1196 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
1197 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
1198 This is the default.
1201 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy'
1202 environment variable (see linkgit:curl[1]). This can be overridden
1203 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
1206 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1207 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
1211 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1212 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
1216 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
1217 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
1220 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
1221 Enable git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
1222 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
1223 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
1224 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
1227 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
1228 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
1229 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
1232 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
1233 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
1234 by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
1237 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
1238 by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
1241 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
1242 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
1243 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
1244 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
1247 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
1248 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
1249 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
1250 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
1251 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
1252 sufficient for most requests.
1254 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
1255 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
1256 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
1257 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
1258 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
1261 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
1262 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
1263 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
1264 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
1267 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
1268 value represents the version of the client git such as git/1.7.1.
1269 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
1270 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
1271 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
1272 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
1273 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
1275 i18n.commitEncoding::
1276 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
1277 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
1278 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
1279 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
1280 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
1282 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
1283 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
1284 running 'git log' and friends.
1287 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
1288 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
1291 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
1292 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
1295 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
1296 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1299 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
1300 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1303 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
1304 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
1306 instaweb.modulepath::
1307 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
1308 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
1312 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
1313 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1315 interactive.singlekey::
1316 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
1317 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
1318 Currently this is used only by the `\--patch` mode of
1319 linkgit:git-add[1]. Note that this setting is silently
1320 ignored if portable keystroke input is not available.
1323 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
1324 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
1325 `\--date` option. Possible values are `relative`, `local`,
1326 `default`, `iso`, `rfc`, and `short`; see linkgit:git-log[1]
1330 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
1331 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
1332 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
1333 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
1334 This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
1337 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
1338 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
1339 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
1340 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
1343 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
1344 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
1345 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
1346 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
1347 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
1348 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
1351 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
1352 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1355 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
1356 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
1357 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
1360 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1361 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1363 include::merge-config.txt[]
1365 mergetool.<tool>.path::
1366 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1367 your tool is not in the PATH.
1369 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
1370 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
1371 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1372 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
1373 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
1374 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
1375 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
1376 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
1377 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
1378 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
1380 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
1381 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
1382 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
1383 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
1384 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
1385 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
1386 indicate the success of the merge.
1388 mergetool.keepBackup::
1389 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
1390 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
1391 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
1392 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
1394 mergetool.keepTemporaries::
1395 When invoking a custom merge tool, git uses a set of temporary
1396 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
1397 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
1398 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
1399 exited. Defaults to `false`.
1402 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
1405 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
1406 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
1407 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
1408 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
1409 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
1410 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
1413 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
1414 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1417 The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
1418 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
1421 notes.rewrite.<command>::
1422 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
1423 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, git
1424 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
1425 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
1426 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
1429 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
1430 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
1431 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
1432 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`. Defaults to
1435 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
1436 environment variable.
1439 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
1440 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
1441 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
1442 You may also specify this configuration several times.
1444 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
1445 enable note rewriting.
1447 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
1448 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1452 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1453 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
1456 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1457 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
1460 The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1461 when no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
1462 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". Defaults to 0, meaning no
1466 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
1467 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
1468 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
1469 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
1470 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
1471 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
1474 Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
1475 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
1476 to linkgit:git-repack[1].
1478 pack.deltaCacheSize::
1479 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
1480 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
1481 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
1482 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
1483 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
1484 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
1485 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
1486 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
1487 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
1489 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
1490 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
1491 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
1492 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
1493 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
1496 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
1497 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1498 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
1499 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
1500 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
1501 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
1502 Specifying 0 will cause git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
1503 and set the number of threads accordingly.
1506 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
1507 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
1508 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
1509 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
1510 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
1511 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
1514 If you have an old git that does not understand the version 2 `{asterisk}.idx` file,
1515 cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
1516 that will copy both `{asterisk}.pack` file and corresponding `{asterisk}.idx` file from the
1517 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
1518 older version of git. If the `{asterisk}.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
1519 you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
1520 the `{asterisk}.idx` file.
1522 pack.packSizeLimit::
1523 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
1524 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
1525 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size`
1526 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is
1527 limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
1528 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
1532 Allows turning on or off pagination of the output of a
1533 particular git subcommand when writing to a tty. If
1534 `\--paginate` or `\--no-pager` is specified on the command line,
1535 it takes precedence over this option. To disable pagination for
1536 all commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
1539 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
1540 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
1541 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
1542 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:{asterisk} %H %s"`
1543 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
1544 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:{asterisk} %H %s"`.
1545 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
1546 will be silently ignored.
1549 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
1553 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
1556 Defines the action git push should take if no refspec is given
1557 on the command line, no refspec is configured in the remote, and
1558 no refspec is implied by any of the options given on the command
1559 line. Possible values are:
1561 * `nothing` - do not push anything.
1562 * `matching` - push all matching branches.
1563 All branches having the same name in both ends are considered to be
1564 matching. This is the default.
1565 * `tracking` - push the current branch to its upstream branch.
1566 * `current` - push the current branch to a branch of the same name.
1569 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
1570 rebase. False by default.
1573 If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
1576 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
1577 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
1578 it by setting this variable to false.
1580 receive.fsckObjects::
1581 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
1582 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1583 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1586 receive.unpackLimit::
1587 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
1588 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1589 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1590 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1591 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1592 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1593 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1594 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1596 receive.denyDeletes::
1597 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
1598 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
1600 receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
1601 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
1602 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
1604 receive.denyCurrentBranch::
1605 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
1606 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
1607 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
1608 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
1609 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
1610 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
1611 message. Defaults to "refuse".
1613 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
1614 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
1615 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
1616 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
1617 set when initializing a shared repository.
1619 receive.updateserverinfo::
1620 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
1621 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
1624 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
1625 linkgit:git-push[1].
1627 remote.<name>.pushurl::
1628 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
1630 remote.<name>.proxy::
1631 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
1632 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
1633 disable proxying for that remote.
1635 remote.<name>.fetch::
1636 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
1637 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1639 remote.<name>.push::
1640 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
1641 linkgit:git-push[1].
1643 remote.<name>.mirror::
1644 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
1645 as if the `\--mirror` option was given on the command line.
1647 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
1648 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1649 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1650 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1652 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
1653 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1654 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1655 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1657 remote.<name>.receivepack::
1658 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
1659 option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
1661 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
1662 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
1663 option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
1665 remote.<name>.tagopt::
1666 Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
1667 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to \--tags will fetch every
1668 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
1669 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
1670 override this setting. See options \--tags and \--no-tags of
1671 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1674 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause git to interact with
1675 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
1678 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
1679 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
1681 repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
1682 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
1683 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
1684 git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
1685 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
1686 "false" and repack. Access from old git versions over the
1687 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
1690 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
1691 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
1692 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
1695 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
1696 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they
1697 be encountered again. linkgit:git-rerere[1] command is by
1698 default enabled if you create `rr-cache` directory under
1699 `$GIT_DIR`, but can be disabled by setting this option to false.
1701 sendemail.identity::
1702 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
1703 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
1704 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
1705 the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
1707 sendemail.smtpencryption::
1708 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
1709 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
1712 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
1714 sendemail.<identity>.*::
1715 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
1716 found below, taking precedence over those when the this
1717 identity is selected, through command-line or
1718 'sendemail.identity'.
1720 sendemail.aliasesfile::
1721 sendemail.aliasfiletype::
1725 sendemail.chainreplyto::
1727 sendemail.envelopesender::
1729 sendemail.multiedit::
1730 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
1731 sendemail.smtppass::
1732 sendemail.suppresscc::
1733 sendemail.suppressfrom::
1735 sendemail.smtpdomain::
1736 sendemail.smtpserver::
1737 sendemail.smtpserverport::
1738 sendemail.smtpuser::
1740 sendemail.validate::
1741 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
1743 sendemail.signedoffcc::
1744 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
1746 showbranch.default::
1747 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1748 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1750 status.relativePaths::
1751 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
1752 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
1753 relative to the repository root (this was the default for git
1756 status.showUntrackedFiles::
1757 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
1758 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
1759 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
1760 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
1761 all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
1762 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
1763 the untracked files. Possible values are:
1766 * `no` - Show no untracked files.
1767 * `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
1768 * `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
1771 If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
1772 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
1773 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
1775 status.submodulesummary::
1777 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
1778 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
1779 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
1780 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]).
1782 submodule.<name>.path::
1783 submodule.<name>.url::
1784 submodule.<name>.update::
1785 The path within this project, URL, and the updating strategy
1786 for a submodule. These variables are initially populated
1787 by 'git submodule init'; edit them to override the
1788 URL and other values found in the `.gitmodules` file. See
1789 linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
1791 submodule.<name>.ignore::
1792 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
1793 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
1794 modified, "dirty" will ignore all changes to the submodules work tree and
1795 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
1796 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
1797 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
1798 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
1799 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
1800 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
1801 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
1802 "--ignore-submodules" option.
1805 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
1806 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
1807 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
1808 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
1809 linkgit:git-archive[1].
1811 transfer.unpackLimit::
1812 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
1813 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1814 The default value is 100.
1816 url.<base>.insteadOf::
1817 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
1818 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
1819 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1820 access methods, and some users need to use different access
1821 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
1822 equivalent URLs and have git automatically rewrite the URL to
1823 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
1824 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1825 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
1827 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
1828 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
1829 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
1830 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
1831 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1832 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
1833 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have git
1834 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
1835 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1836 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
1837 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, git will ignore this
1838 setting for that remote.
1841 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1842 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
1843 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1846 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1847 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
1848 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1851 If linkgit:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to
1852 automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the
1853 default selection with this variable. This option is passed
1854 unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key
1855 using any method that gpg supports.
1858 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
1859 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]