Merge branch 'es/wt-add-detach'
[git] / worktree.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "repository.h"
3 #include "refs.h"
4 #include "strbuf.h"
5 #include "worktree.h"
6 #include "dir.h"
7 #include "wt-status.h"
8
9 void free_worktrees(struct worktree **worktrees)
10 {
11         int i = 0;
12
13         for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
14                 free(worktrees[i]->path);
15                 free(worktrees[i]->id);
16                 free(worktrees[i]->head_ref);
17                 free(worktrees[i]->lock_reason);
18                 free(worktrees[i]);
19         }
20         free (worktrees);
21 }
22
23 /**
24  * Update head_sha1, head_ref and is_detached of the given worktree
25  */
26 static void add_head_info(struct worktree *wt)
27 {
28         int flags;
29         const char *target;
30
31         target = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_worktree_ref_store(wt),
32                                          "HEAD",
33                                          0,
34                                          &wt->head_oid, &flags);
35         if (!target)
36                 return;
37
38         if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
39                 wt->head_ref = xstrdup(target);
40         else
41                 wt->is_detached = 1;
42 }
43
44 /**
45  * get the main worktree
46  */
47 static struct worktree *get_main_worktree(void)
48 {
49         struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
50         struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
51
52         strbuf_add_real_path(&worktree_path, get_git_common_dir());
53         strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git");
54
55         worktree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*worktree));
56         worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
57         /*
58          * NEEDSWORK: If this function is called from a secondary worktree and
59          * config.worktree is present, is_bare_repository_cfg will reflect the
60          * contents of config.worktree, not the contents of the main worktree.
61          * This means that worktree->is_bare may be set to 0 even if the main
62          * worktree is configured to be bare.
63          */
64         worktree->is_bare = (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) ||
65                 is_bare_repository();
66         add_head_info(worktree);
67         return worktree;
68 }
69
70 static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id)
71 {
72         struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
73         struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
74         struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
75
76         if (!id)
77                 die("Missing linked worktree name");
78
79         strbuf_git_common_path(&path, the_repository, "worktrees/%s/gitdir", id);
80         if (strbuf_read_file(&worktree_path, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
81                 /* invalid gitdir file */
82                 goto done;
83         strbuf_rtrim(&worktree_path);
84         strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git");
85
86         worktree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*worktree));
87         worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
88         worktree->id = xstrdup(id);
89         add_head_info(worktree);
90
91 done:
92         strbuf_release(&path);
93         strbuf_release(&worktree_path);
94         return worktree;
95 }
96
97 static void mark_current_worktree(struct worktree **worktrees)
98 {
99         char *git_dir = absolute_pathdup(get_git_dir());
100         int i;
101
102         for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
103                 struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
104                 const char *wt_git_dir = get_worktree_git_dir(wt);
105
106                 if (!fspathcmp(git_dir, absolute_path(wt_git_dir))) {
107                         wt->is_current = 1;
108                         break;
109                 }
110         }
111         free(git_dir);
112 }
113
114 struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
115 {
116         struct worktree **list = NULL;
117         struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
118         DIR *dir;
119         struct dirent *d;
120         int counter = 0, alloc = 2;
121
122         ALLOC_ARRAY(list, alloc);
123
124         list[counter++] = get_main_worktree();
125
126         strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees", get_git_common_dir());
127         dir = opendir(path.buf);
128         strbuf_release(&path);
129         if (dir) {
130                 while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
131                         struct worktree *linked = NULL;
132                         if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
133                                 continue;
134
135                         if ((linked = get_linked_worktree(d->d_name))) {
136                                 ALLOC_GROW(list, counter + 1, alloc);
137                                 list[counter++] = linked;
138                         }
139                 }
140                 closedir(dir);
141         }
142         ALLOC_GROW(list, counter + 1, alloc);
143         list[counter] = NULL;
144
145         mark_current_worktree(list);
146         return list;
147 }
148
149 const char *get_worktree_git_dir(const struct worktree *wt)
150 {
151         if (!wt)
152                 return get_git_dir();
153         else if (!wt->id)
154                 return get_git_common_dir();
155         else
156                 return git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id);
157 }
158
159 static struct worktree *find_worktree_by_suffix(struct worktree **list,
160                                                 const char *suffix)
161 {
162         struct worktree *found = NULL;
163         int nr_found = 0, suffixlen;
164
165         suffixlen = strlen(suffix);
166         if (!suffixlen)
167                 return NULL;
168
169         for (; *list && nr_found < 2; list++) {
170                 const char      *path    = (*list)->path;
171                 int              pathlen = strlen(path);
172                 int              start   = pathlen - suffixlen;
173
174                 /* suffix must start at directory boundary */
175                 if ((!start || (start > 0 && is_dir_sep(path[start - 1]))) &&
176                     !fspathcmp(suffix, path + start)) {
177                         found = *list;
178                         nr_found++;
179                 }
180         }
181         return nr_found == 1 ? found : NULL;
182 }
183
184 struct worktree *find_worktree(struct worktree **list,
185                                const char *prefix,
186                                const char *arg)
187 {
188         struct worktree *wt;
189         char *to_free = NULL;
190
191         if ((wt = find_worktree_by_suffix(list, arg)))
192                 return wt;
193
194         if (prefix)
195                 arg = to_free = prefix_filename(prefix, arg);
196         wt = find_worktree_by_path(list, arg);
197         free(to_free);
198         return wt;
199 }
200
201 struct worktree *find_worktree_by_path(struct worktree **list, const char *p)
202 {
203         struct strbuf wt_path = STRBUF_INIT;
204         char *path = real_pathdup(p, 0);
205
206         if (!path)
207                 return NULL;
208         for (; *list; list++) {
209                 if (!strbuf_realpath(&wt_path, (*list)->path, 0))
210                         continue;
211
212                 if (!fspathcmp(path, wt_path.buf))
213                         break;
214         }
215         free(path);
216         strbuf_release(&wt_path);
217         return *list;
218 }
219
220 int is_main_worktree(const struct worktree *wt)
221 {
222         return !wt->id;
223 }
224
225 const char *worktree_lock_reason(struct worktree *wt)
226 {
227         assert(!is_main_worktree(wt));
228
229         if (!wt->lock_reason_valid) {
230                 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
231
232                 strbuf_addstr(&path, worktree_git_path(wt, "locked"));
233                 if (file_exists(path.buf)) {
234                         struct strbuf lock_reason = STRBUF_INIT;
235                         if (strbuf_read_file(&lock_reason, path.buf, 0) < 0)
236                                 die_errno(_("failed to read '%s'"), path.buf);
237                         strbuf_trim(&lock_reason);
238                         wt->lock_reason = strbuf_detach(&lock_reason, NULL);
239                 } else
240                         wt->lock_reason = NULL;
241                 wt->lock_reason_valid = 1;
242                 strbuf_release(&path);
243         }
244
245         return wt->lock_reason;
246 }
247
248 /* convenient wrapper to deal with NULL strbuf */
249 static void strbuf_addf_gently(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
250 {
251         va_list params;
252
253         if (!buf)
254                 return;
255
256         va_start(params, fmt);
257         strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, params);
258         va_end(params);
259 }
260
261 int validate_worktree(const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *errmsg,
262                       unsigned flags)
263 {
264         struct strbuf wt_path = STRBUF_INIT;
265         struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
266         char *path = NULL;
267         int err, ret = -1;
268
269         strbuf_addf(&wt_path, "%s/.git", wt->path);
270
271         if (is_main_worktree(wt)) {
272                 if (is_directory(wt_path.buf)) {
273                         ret = 0;
274                         goto done;
275                 }
276                 /*
277                  * Main worktree using .git file to point to the
278                  * repository would make it impossible to know where
279                  * the actual worktree is if this function is executed
280                  * from another worktree. No .git file support for now.
281                  */
282                 strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg,
283                                    _("'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"),
284                                    wt_path.buf);
285                 goto done;
286         }
287
288         /*
289          * Make sure "gitdir" file points to a real .git file and that
290          * file points back here.
291          */
292         if (!is_absolute_path(wt->path)) {
293                 strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg,
294                                    _("'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"),
295                                    git_common_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", wt->id));
296                 goto done;
297         }
298
299         if (flags & WT_VALIDATE_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK &&
300             !file_exists(wt->path)) {
301                 ret = 0;
302                 goto done;
303         }
304
305         if (!file_exists(wt_path.buf)) {
306                 strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg, _("'%s' does not exist"), wt_path.buf);
307                 goto done;
308         }
309
310         path = xstrdup_or_null(read_gitfile_gently(wt_path.buf, &err));
311         if (!path) {
312                 strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg, _("'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"),
313                                    wt_path.buf, err);
314                 goto done;
315         }
316
317         strbuf_realpath(&realpath, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id), 1);
318         ret = fspathcmp(path, realpath.buf);
319
320         if (ret)
321                 strbuf_addf_gently(errmsg, _("'%s' does not point back to '%s'"),
322                                    wt->path, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id));
323 done:
324         free(path);
325         strbuf_release(&wt_path);
326         strbuf_release(&realpath);
327         return ret;
328 }
329
330 void update_worktree_location(struct worktree *wt, const char *path_)
331 {
332         struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
333
334         if (is_main_worktree(wt))
335                 BUG("can't relocate main worktree");
336
337         strbuf_realpath(&path, path_, 1);
338         if (fspathcmp(wt->path, path.buf)) {
339                 write_file(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", wt->id),
340                            "%s/.git", path.buf);
341                 free(wt->path);
342                 wt->path = strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
343         }
344         strbuf_release(&path);
345 }
346
347 int is_worktree_being_rebased(const struct worktree *wt,
348                               const char *target)
349 {
350         struct wt_status_state state;
351         int found_rebase;
352
353         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
354         found_rebase = wt_status_check_rebase(wt, &state) &&
355                 ((state.rebase_in_progress ||
356                   state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) &&
357                  state.branch &&
358                  starts_with(target, "refs/heads/") &&
359                  !strcmp(state.branch, target + strlen("refs/heads/")));
360         free(state.branch);
361         free(state.onto);
362         return found_rebase;
363 }
364
365 int is_worktree_being_bisected(const struct worktree *wt,
366                                const char *target)
367 {
368         struct wt_status_state state;
369         int found_rebase;
370
371         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
372         found_rebase = wt_status_check_bisect(wt, &state) &&
373                 state.branch &&
374                 starts_with(target, "refs/heads/") &&
375                 !strcmp(state.branch, target + strlen("refs/heads/"));
376         free(state.branch);
377         return found_rebase;
378 }
379
380 /*
381  * note: this function should be able to detect shared symref even if
382  * HEAD is temporarily detached (e.g. in the middle of rebase or
383  * bisect). New commands that do similar things should update this
384  * function as well.
385  */
386 const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
387                                           const char *target)
388 {
389         const struct worktree *existing = NULL;
390         static struct worktree **worktrees;
391         int i = 0;
392
393         if (worktrees)
394                 free_worktrees(worktrees);
395         worktrees = get_worktrees();
396
397         for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
398                 struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
399                 const char *symref_target;
400                 struct ref_store *refs;
401                 int flags;
402
403                 if (wt->is_bare)
404                         continue;
405
406                 if (wt->is_detached && !strcmp(symref, "HEAD")) {
407                         if (is_worktree_being_rebased(wt, target)) {
408                                 existing = wt;
409                                 break;
410                         }
411                         if (is_worktree_being_bisected(wt, target)) {
412                                 existing = wt;
413                                 break;
414                         }
415                 }
416
417                 refs = get_worktree_ref_store(wt);
418                 symref_target = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, symref, 0,
419                                                         NULL, &flags);
420                 if ((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
421                     symref_target && !strcmp(symref_target, target)) {
422                         existing = wt;
423                         break;
424                 }
425         }
426
427         return existing;
428 }
429
430 int submodule_uses_worktrees(const char *path)
431 {
432         char *submodule_gitdir;
433         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
434         DIR *dir;
435         struct dirent *d;
436         int ret = 0;
437         struct repository_format format = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
438
439         submodule_gitdir = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "%s", "");
440         if (!submodule_gitdir)
441                 return 0;
442
443         /* The env would be set for the superproject. */
444         get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, submodule_gitdir);
445         free(submodule_gitdir);
446
447         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
448         read_repository_format(&format, sb.buf);
449         if (verify_repository_format(&format, &err)) {
450                 strbuf_release(&err);
451                 strbuf_release(&sb);
452                 clear_repository_format(&format);
453                 return 1;
454         }
455         clear_repository_format(&format);
456         strbuf_release(&err);
457
458         /* Replace config by worktrees. */
459         strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - strlen("config"));
460         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "worktrees");
461
462         /* See if there is any file inside the worktrees directory. */
463         dir = opendir(sb.buf);
464         strbuf_release(&sb);
465
466         if (!dir)
467                 return 0;
468
469         while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
470                 if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
471                         continue;
472
473                 ret = 1;
474                 break;
475         }
476         closedir(dir);
477         return ret;
478 }
479
480 int parse_worktree_ref(const char *worktree_ref, const char **name,
481                        int *name_length, const char **ref)
482 {
483         if (skip_prefix(worktree_ref, "main-worktree/", &worktree_ref)) {
484                 if (!*worktree_ref)
485                         return -1;
486                 if (name)
487                         *name = NULL;
488                 if (name_length)
489                         *name_length = 0;
490                 if (ref)
491                         *ref = worktree_ref;
492                 return 0;
493         }
494         if (skip_prefix(worktree_ref, "worktrees/", &worktree_ref)) {
495                 const char *slash = strchr(worktree_ref, '/');
496
497                 if (!slash || slash == worktree_ref || !slash[1])
498                         return -1;
499                 if (name)
500                         *name = worktree_ref;
501                 if (name_length)
502                         *name_length = slash - worktree_ref;
503                 if (ref)
504                         *ref = slash + 1;
505                 return 0;
506         }
507         return -1;
508 }
509
510 void strbuf_worktree_ref(const struct worktree *wt,
511                          struct strbuf *sb,
512                          const char *refname)
513 {
514         switch (ref_type(refname)) {
515         case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF:
516         case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE:
517                 if (wt && !wt->is_current) {
518                         if (is_main_worktree(wt))
519                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "main-worktree/");
520                         else
521                                 strbuf_addf(sb, "worktrees/%s/", wt->id);
522                 }
523                 break;
524
525         case REF_TYPE_MAIN_PSEUDOREF:
526         case REF_TYPE_OTHER_PSEUDOREF:
527                 break;
528
529         case REF_TYPE_NORMAL:
530                 /*
531                  * For shared refs, don't prefix worktrees/ or
532                  * main-worktree/. It's not necessary and
533                  * files-backend.c can't handle it anyway.
534                  */
535                 break;
536         }
537         strbuf_addstr(sb, refname);
538 }
539
540 const char *worktree_ref(const struct worktree *wt, const char *refname)
541 {
542         static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
543
544         strbuf_reset(&sb);
545         strbuf_worktree_ref(wt, &sb, refname);
546         return sb.buf;
547 }
548
549 int other_head_refs(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
550 {
551         struct worktree **worktrees, **p;
552         int ret = 0;
553
554         worktrees = get_worktrees();
555         for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
556                 struct worktree *wt = *p;
557                 struct object_id oid;
558                 int flag;
559
560                 if (wt->is_current)
561                         continue;
562
563                 if (!refs_read_ref_full(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
564                                         worktree_ref(wt, "HEAD"),
565                                         RESOLVE_REF_READING,
566                                         &oid, &flag))
567                         ret = fn(worktree_ref(wt, "HEAD"), &oid, flag, cb_data);
568                 if (ret)
569                         break;
570         }
571         free_worktrees(worktrees);
572         return ret;
573 }
574
575 /*
576  * Repair worktree's /path/to/worktree/.git file if missing, corrupt, or not
577  * pointing at <repo>/worktrees/<id>.
578  */
579 static void repair_gitfile(struct worktree *wt,
580                            worktree_repair_fn fn, void *cb_data)
581 {
582         struct strbuf dotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
583         struct strbuf repo = STRBUF_INIT;
584         char *backlink;
585         const char *repair = NULL;
586         int err;
587
588         /* missing worktree can't be repaired */
589         if (!file_exists(wt->path))
590                 return;
591
592         if (!is_directory(wt->path)) {
593                 fn(1, wt->path, _("not a directory"), cb_data);
594                 return;
595         }
596
597         strbuf_realpath(&repo, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id), 1);
598         strbuf_addf(&dotgit, "%s/.git", wt->path);
599         backlink = xstrdup_or_null(read_gitfile_gently(dotgit.buf, &err));
600
601         if (err == READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE)
602                 fn(1, wt->path, _(".git is not a file"), cb_data);
603         else if (err)
604                 repair = _(".git file broken");
605         else if (fspathcmp(backlink, repo.buf))
606                 repair = _(".git file incorrect");
607
608         if (repair) {
609                 fn(0, wt->path, repair, cb_data);
610                 write_file(dotgit.buf, "gitdir: %s", repo.buf);
611         }
612
613         free(backlink);
614         strbuf_release(&repo);
615         strbuf_release(&dotgit);
616 }
617
618 static void repair_noop(int iserr, const char *path, const char *msg,
619                         void *cb_data)
620 {
621         /* nothing */
622 }
623
624 void repair_worktrees(worktree_repair_fn fn, void *cb_data)
625 {
626         struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
627         struct worktree **wt = worktrees + 1; /* +1 skips main worktree */
628
629         if (!fn)
630                 fn = repair_noop;
631         for (; *wt; wt++)
632                 repair_gitfile(*wt, fn, cb_data);
633         free_worktrees(worktrees);
634 }
635
636 static int is_main_worktree_path(const char *path)
637 {
638         struct strbuf target = STRBUF_INIT;
639         struct strbuf maindir = STRBUF_INIT;
640         int cmp;
641
642         strbuf_add_real_path(&target, path);
643         strbuf_strip_suffix(&target, "/.git");
644         strbuf_add_real_path(&maindir, get_git_common_dir());
645         strbuf_strip_suffix(&maindir, "/.git");
646         cmp = fspathcmp(maindir.buf, target.buf);
647
648         strbuf_release(&maindir);
649         strbuf_release(&target);
650         return !cmp;
651 }
652
653 /*
654  * Repair <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir if missing, corrupt, or not pointing at
655  * the worktree's path.
656  */
657 void repair_worktree_at_path(const char *path,
658                              worktree_repair_fn fn, void *cb_data)
659 {
660         struct strbuf dotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
661         struct strbuf realdotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
662         struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
663         struct strbuf olddotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
664         char *backlink = NULL;
665         const char *repair = NULL;
666         int err;
667
668         if (!fn)
669                 fn = repair_noop;
670
671         if (is_main_worktree_path(path))
672                 goto done;
673
674         strbuf_addf(&dotgit, "%s/.git", path);
675         if (!strbuf_realpath(&realdotgit, dotgit.buf, 0)) {
676                 fn(1, path, _("not a valid path"), cb_data);
677                 goto done;
678         }
679
680         backlink = xstrdup_or_null(read_gitfile_gently(realdotgit.buf, &err));
681         if (err == READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE) {
682                 fn(1, realdotgit.buf, _("unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"), cb_data);
683                 goto done;
684         } else if (err) {
685                 fn(1, realdotgit.buf, _("unable to locate repository; .git file broken"), cb_data);
686                 goto done;
687         }
688
689         strbuf_addf(&gitdir, "%s/gitdir", backlink);
690         if (strbuf_read_file(&olddotgit, gitdir.buf, 0) < 0)
691                 repair = _("gitdir unreadable");
692         else {
693                 strbuf_rtrim(&olddotgit);
694                 if (fspathcmp(olddotgit.buf, realdotgit.buf))
695                         repair = _("gitdir incorrect");
696         }
697
698         if (repair) {
699                 fn(0, gitdir.buf, repair, cb_data);
700                 write_file(gitdir.buf, "%s", realdotgit.buf);
701         }
702 done:
703         free(backlink);
704         strbuf_release(&olddotgit);
705         strbuf_release(&gitdir);
706         strbuf_release(&realdotgit);
707         strbuf_release(&dotgit);
708 }