4 # Jérémie Nikaes <jeremie.nikaes@ensimag.imag.fr>
5 # Arnaud Lacurie <arnaud.lacurie@ensimag.imag.fr>
6 # Claire Fousse <claire.fousse@ensimag.imag.fr>
7 # David Amouyal <david.amouyal@ensimag.imag.fr>
8 # Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
9 # License: GPL v2 or later
11 # Gateway between Git and MediaWiki.
12 # Documentation & bugtracker: https://github.com/moy/Git-Mediawiki/
16 use DateTime::Format::ISO8601;
18 # By default, use UTF-8 to communicate with Git and the user
19 binmode STDERR, ":utf8";
20 binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
27 # Mediawiki filenames can contain forward slashes. This variable decides by which pattern they should be replaced
28 use constant SLASH_REPLACEMENT => "%2F";
30 # It's not always possible to delete pages (may require some
31 # priviledges). Deleted pages are replaced with this content.
32 use constant DELETED_CONTENT => "[[Category:Deleted]]\n";
34 # It's not possible to create empty pages. New empty files in Git are
35 # sent with this content instead.
36 use constant EMPTY_CONTENT => "<!-- empty page -->\n";
38 # used to reflect file creation or deletion in diff.
39 use constant NULL_SHA1 => "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000";
41 # Used on Git's side to reflect empty edit messages on the wiki
42 use constant EMPTY_MESSAGE => '*Empty MediaWiki Message*';
44 my $remotename = $ARGV[0];
47 # Accept both space-separated and multiple keys in config file.
48 # Spaces should be written as _ anyway because we'll use chomp.
49 my @tracked_pages = split(/[ \n]/, run_git("config --get-all remote.". $remotename .".pages"));
50 chomp(@tracked_pages);
52 # Just like @tracked_pages, but for MediaWiki categories.
53 my @tracked_categories = split(/[ \n]/, run_git("config --get-all remote.". $remotename .".categories"));
54 chomp(@tracked_categories);
56 # Import media files on pull
57 my $import_media = run_git("config --get --bool remote.". $remotename .".mediaimport");
59 $import_media = ($import_media eq "true");
61 # Export media files on push
62 my $export_media = run_git("config --get --bool remote.". $remotename .".mediaexport");
64 $export_media = !($export_media eq "false");
66 my $wiki_login = run_git("config --get remote.". $remotename .".mwLogin");
67 # Note: mwPassword is discourraged. Use the credential system instead.
68 my $wiki_passwd = run_git("config --get remote.". $remotename .".mwPassword");
69 my $wiki_domain = run_git("config --get remote.". $remotename .".mwDomain");
74 # Import only last revisions (both for clone and fetch)
75 my $shallow_import = run_git("config --get --bool remote.". $remotename .".shallow");
76 chomp($shallow_import);
77 $shallow_import = ($shallow_import eq "true");
79 # Fetch (clone and pull) by revisions instead of by pages. This behavior
80 # is more efficient when we have a wiki with lots of pages and we fetch
81 # the revisions quite often so that they concern only few pages.
83 # - by_rev: perform one query per new revision on the remote wiki
84 # - by_page: query each tracked page for new revision
85 my $fetch_strategy = run_git("config --get remote.$remotename.fetchStrategy");
86 unless ($fetch_strategy) {
87 $fetch_strategy = run_git("config --get mediawiki.fetchStrategy");
89 chomp($fetch_strategy);
90 unless ($fetch_strategy) {
91 $fetch_strategy = "by_page";
94 # Dumb push: don't update notes and mediawiki ref to reflect the last push.
96 # Configurable with mediawiki.dumbPush, or per-remote with
97 # remote.<remotename>.dumbPush.
99 # This means the user will have to re-import the just-pushed
100 # revisions. On the other hand, this means that the Git revisions
101 # corresponding to MediaWiki revisions are all imported from the wiki,
102 # regardless of whether they were initially created in Git or from the
103 # web interface, hence all users will get the same history (i.e. if
104 # the push from Git to MediaWiki loses some information, everybody
105 # will get the history with information lost). If the import is
106 # deterministic, this means everybody gets the same sha1 for each
107 # MediaWiki revision.
108 my $dumb_push = run_git("config --get --bool remote.$remotename.dumbPush");
109 unless ($dumb_push) {
110 $dumb_push = run_git("config --get --bool mediawiki.dumbPush");
113 $dumb_push = ($dumb_push eq "true");
115 my $wiki_name = $url;
116 $wiki_name =~ s/[^\/]*:\/\///;
117 # If URL is like http://user:password@example.com/, we clearly don't
118 # want the password in $wiki_name. While we're there, also remove user
119 # and '@' sign, to avoid author like MWUser@HTTPUser@host.com
120 $wiki_name =~ s/^.*@//;
128 if (defined($cmd[0])) {
130 if ($cmd[0] eq "capabilities") {
131 die("Too many arguments for capabilities") unless (!defined($cmd[1]));
133 } elsif ($cmd[0] eq "list") {
134 die("Too many arguments for list") unless (!defined($cmd[2]));
136 } elsif ($cmd[0] eq "import") {
137 die("Invalid arguments for import") unless ($cmd[1] ne "" && !defined($cmd[2]));
139 } elsif ($cmd[0] eq "option") {
140 die("Too many arguments for option") unless ($cmd[1] ne "" && $cmd[2] ne "" && !defined($cmd[3]));
141 mw_option($cmd[1],$cmd[2]);
142 } elsif ($cmd[0] eq "push") {
145 print STDERR "Unknown command. Aborting...\n";
149 # blank line: we should terminate
153 BEGIN { $| = 1 } # flush STDOUT, to make sure the previous
154 # command is fully processed.
157 ########################## Functions ##############################
159 ## credential API management (generic functions)
161 sub credential_read {
166 my ($key, $value) = /([^=]*)=(.*)/;
167 if (not defined $key) {
168 die "ERROR receiving response from git credential $op:\n$_\n";
170 $credential{$key} = $value;
175 sub credential_write {
176 my $credential = shift;
178 # url overwrites other fields, so it must come first
179 print $writer "url=$credential->{url}\n" if exists $credential->{url};
180 while (my ($key, $value) = each(%$credential) ) {
181 if (length $value && $key ne 'url') {
182 print $writer "$key=$value\n";
189 my $credential = shift;
190 my $pid = open2(my $reader, my $writer, "git credential $op");
191 credential_write($credential, $writer);
196 %$credential = credential_read($reader, $op);
199 die "ERROR while running git credential $op:\n$_";
204 my $child_exit_status = $? >> 8;
205 if ($child_exit_status != 0) {
206 die "'git credential $op' failed with code $child_exit_status.";
210 # MediaWiki API instance, created lazily.
213 sub mw_connect_maybe {
217 $mediawiki = MediaWiki::API->new;
218 $mediawiki->{config}->{api_url} = "$url/api.php";
220 my %credential = (url => $url);
221 $credential{username} = $wiki_login;
222 $credential{password} = $wiki_passwd;
223 credential_run("fill", \%credential);
224 my $request = {lgname => $credential{username},
225 lgpassword => $credential{password},
226 lgdomain => $wiki_domain};
227 if ($mediawiki->login($request)) {
228 credential_run("approve", \%credential);
229 print STDERR "Logged in mediawiki user \"$credential{username}\".\n";
231 print STDERR "Failed to log in mediawiki user \"$credential{username}\" on $url\n";
232 print STDERR " (error " .
233 $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ': ' .
234 $mediawiki->{error}->{details} . ")\n";
235 credential_run("reject", \%credential);
241 ## Functions for listing pages on the remote wiki
242 sub get_mw_tracked_pages {
244 get_mw_page_list(\@tracked_pages, $pages);
247 sub get_mw_page_list {
248 my $page_list = shift;
250 my @some_pages = @$page_list;
251 while (@some_pages) {
253 if ($#some_pages < $last) {
254 $last = $#some_pages;
256 my @slice = @some_pages[0..$last];
257 get_mw_first_pages(\@slice, $pages);
258 @some_pages = @some_pages[51..$#some_pages];
262 sub get_mw_tracked_categories {
264 foreach my $category (@tracked_categories) {
265 if (index($category, ':') < 0) {
266 # Mediawiki requires the Category
267 # prefix, but let's not force the user
269 $category = "Category:" . $category;
271 my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list( {
273 list => 'categorymembers',
274 cmtitle => $category,
276 || die $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ': '
277 . $mediawiki->{error}->{details};
278 foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) {
279 $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page;
284 sub get_mw_all_pages {
286 # No user-provided list, get the list of pages from the API.
287 my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list({
292 if (!defined($mw_pages)) {
293 print STDERR "fatal: could not get the list of wiki pages.\n";
294 print STDERR "fatal: '$url' does not appear to be a mediawiki\n";
295 print STDERR "fatal: make sure '$url/api.php' is a valid page.\n";
298 foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) {
299 $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page;
303 # queries the wiki for a set of pages. Meant to be used within a loop
304 # querying the wiki for slices of page list.
305 sub get_mw_first_pages {
306 my $some_pages = shift;
307 my @some_pages = @{$some_pages};
311 # pattern 'page1|page2|...' required by the API
312 my $titles = join('|', @some_pages);
314 my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->api({
318 if (!defined($mw_pages)) {
319 print STDERR "fatal: could not query the list of wiki pages.\n";
320 print STDERR "fatal: '$url' does not appear to be a mediawiki\n";
321 print STDERR "fatal: make sure '$url/api.php' is a valid page.\n";
324 while (my ($id, $page) = each(%{$mw_pages->{query}->{pages}})) {
326 print STDERR "Warning: page $page->{title} not found on wiki\n";
328 $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page;
333 # Get the list of pages to be fetched according to configuration.
337 print STDERR "Listing pages on remote wiki...\n";
339 my %pages; # hash on page titles to avoid duplicates
341 if (@tracked_pages) {
343 # The user provided a list of pages titles, but we
344 # still need to query the API to get the page IDs.
345 get_mw_tracked_pages(\%pages);
347 if (@tracked_categories) {
349 get_mw_tracked_categories(\%pages);
351 if (!$user_defined) {
352 get_mw_all_pages(\%pages);
355 print STDERR "Getting media files for selected pages...\n";
357 get_linked_mediafiles(\%pages);
359 get_all_mediafiles(\%pages);
362 print STDERR (scalar keys %pages) . " pages found.\n";
366 # usage: $out = run_git("command args");
367 # $out = run_git("command args", "raw"); # don't interpret output as UTF-8.
370 my $encoding = (shift || "encoding(UTF-8)");
371 open(my $git, "-|:$encoding", "git " . $args);
372 my $res = do { local $/; <$git> };
379 sub get_all_mediafiles {
381 # Attach list of all pages for media files from the API,
382 # they are in a different namespace, only one namespace
383 # can be queried at the same moment
384 my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list({
387 apnamespace => get_mw_namespace_id("File"),
390 if (!defined($mw_pages)) {
391 print STDERR "fatal: could not get the list of pages for media files.\n";
392 print STDERR "fatal: '$url' does not appear to be a mediawiki\n";
393 print STDERR "fatal: make sure '$url/api.php' is a valid page.\n";
396 foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) {
397 $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page;
401 sub get_linked_mediafiles {
403 my @titles = map $_->{title}, values(%{$pages});
405 # The query is split in small batches because of the MW API limit of
406 # the number of links to be returned (500 links max).
409 if ($#titles < $batch) {
412 my @slice = @titles[0..$batch];
414 # pattern 'page1|page2|...' required by the API
415 my $mw_titles = join('|', @slice);
417 # Media files could be included or linked from
418 # a page, get all related
421 prop => 'links|images',
422 titles => $mw_titles,
423 plnamespace => get_mw_namespace_id("File"),
426 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
428 while (my ($id, $page) = each(%{$result->{query}->{pages}})) {
430 if (defined($page->{links})) {
431 my @link_titles = map $_->{title}, @{$page->{links}};
432 push(@media_titles, @link_titles);
434 if (defined($page->{images})) {
435 my @image_titles = map $_->{title}, @{$page->{images}};
436 push(@media_titles, @image_titles);
439 get_mw_page_list(\@media_titles, $pages);
443 @titles = @titles[($batch+1)..$#titles];
447 sub get_mw_mediafile_for_page_revision {
448 # Name of the file on Wiki, with the prefix.
449 my $filename = shift;
450 my $timestamp = shift;
453 # Search if on a media file with given timestamp exists on
454 # MediaWiki. In that case download the file.
458 titles => "File:" . $filename,
459 iistart => $timestamp,
461 iiprop => 'timestamp|archivename|url',
464 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
466 my ($fileid, $file) = each( %{$result->{query}->{pages}} );
467 # If not defined it means there is no revision of the file for
469 if (defined($file->{imageinfo})) {
470 $mediafile{title} = $filename;
472 my $fileinfo = pop(@{$file->{imageinfo}});
473 $mediafile{timestamp} = $fileinfo->{timestamp};
474 # Mediawiki::API's download function doesn't support https URLs
475 # and can't download old versions of files.
476 print STDERR "\tDownloading file $mediafile{title}, version $mediafile{timestamp}\n";
477 $mediafile{content} = download_mw_mediafile($fileinfo->{url});
482 sub download_mw_mediafile {
485 my $response = $mediawiki->{ua}->get($url);
486 if ($response->code == 200) {
487 return $response->decoded_content;
489 print STDERR "Error downloading mediafile from :\n";
490 print STDERR "URL: $url\n";
491 print STDERR "Server response: " . $response->code . " " . $response->message . "\n";
496 sub get_last_local_revision {
497 # Get note regarding last mediawiki revision
498 my $note = run_git("notes --ref=$remotename/mediawiki show refs/mediawiki/$remotename/master 2>/dev/null");
499 my @note_info = split(/ /, $note);
501 my $lastrevision_number;
502 if (!(defined($note_info[0]) && $note_info[0] eq "mediawiki_revision:")) {
503 print STDERR "No previous mediawiki revision found";
504 $lastrevision_number = 0;
506 # Notes are formatted : mediawiki_revision: #number
507 $lastrevision_number = $note_info[1];
508 chomp($lastrevision_number);
509 print STDERR "Last local mediawiki revision found is $lastrevision_number";
511 return $lastrevision_number;
514 # Remember the timestamp corresponding to a revision id.
517 # Get the last remote revision without taking in account which pages are
518 # tracked or not. This function makes a single request to the wiki thus
519 # avoid a loop onto all tracked pages. This is useful for the fetch-by-rev
521 sub get_last_global_remote_rev {
526 list => 'recentchanges',
531 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
532 return $result->{query}->{recentchanges}[0]->{revid};
535 # Get the last remote revision concerning the tracked pages and the tracked
537 sub get_last_remote_revision {
540 my %pages_hash = get_mw_pages();
541 my @pages = values(%pages_hash);
545 print STDERR "Getting last revision id on tracked pages...\n";
547 foreach my $page (@pages) {
548 my $id = $page->{pageid};
553 rvprop => 'ids|timestamp',
557 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
559 my $lastrev = pop(@{$result->{query}->{pages}->{$id}->{revisions}});
561 $basetimestamps{$lastrev->{revid}} = $lastrev->{timestamp};
563 $max_rev_num = ($lastrev->{revid} > $max_rev_num ? $lastrev->{revid} : $max_rev_num);
566 print STDERR "Last remote revision found is $max_rev_num.\n";
570 # Clean content before sending it to MediaWiki
571 sub mediawiki_clean {
573 my $page_created = shift;
574 # Mediawiki does not allow blank space at the end of a page and ends with a single \n.
575 # This function right trims a string and adds a \n at the end to follow this rule
577 if ($string eq "" && $page_created) {
578 # Creating empty pages is forbidden.
579 $string = EMPTY_CONTENT;
584 # Filter applied on MediaWiki data before adding them to Git
585 sub mediawiki_smudge {
587 if ($string eq EMPTY_CONTENT) {
590 # This \n is important. This is due to mediawiki's way to handle end of files.
594 sub mediawiki_clean_filename {
595 my $filename = shift;
596 $filename =~ s/@{[SLASH_REPLACEMENT]}/\//g;
597 # [, ], |, {, and } are forbidden by MediaWiki, even URL-encoded.
598 # Do a variant of URL-encoding, i.e. looks like URL-encoding,
599 # but with _ added to prevent MediaWiki from thinking this is
600 # an actual special character.
601 $filename =~ s/[\[\]\{\}\|]/sprintf("_%%_%x", ord($&))/ge;
602 # If we use the uri escape before
603 # we should unescape here, before anything
608 sub mediawiki_smudge_filename {
609 my $filename = shift;
610 $filename =~ s/\//@{[SLASH_REPLACEMENT]}/g;
611 $filename =~ s/ /_/g;
612 # Decode forbidden characters encoded in mediawiki_clean_filename
613 $filename =~ s/_%_([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])/sprintf("%c", hex($1))/ge;
619 print STDOUT "data ", bytes::length($content), "\n", $content;
622 sub literal_data_raw {
623 # Output possibly binary content.
625 # Avoid confusion between size in bytes and in characters
626 utf8::downgrade($content);
627 binmode STDOUT, ":raw";
628 print STDOUT "data ", bytes::length($content), "\n", $content;
629 binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
632 sub mw_capabilities {
633 # Revisions are imported to the private namespace
634 # refs/mediawiki/$remotename/ by the helper and fetched into
635 # refs/remotes/$remotename later by fetch.
636 print STDOUT "refspec refs/heads/*:refs/mediawiki/$remotename/*\n";
637 print STDOUT "import\n";
638 print STDOUT "list\n";
639 print STDOUT "push\n";
644 # MediaWiki do not have branches, we consider one branch arbitrarily
645 # called master, and HEAD pointing to it.
646 print STDOUT "? refs/heads/master\n";
647 print STDOUT "\@refs/heads/master HEAD\n";
652 print STDERR "remote-helper command 'option $_[0]' not yet implemented\n";
653 print STDOUT "unsupported\n";
656 sub fetch_mw_revisions_for_page {
659 my $fetch_from = shift;
666 rvstartid => $fetch_from,
672 # Get 500 revisions at a time due to the mediawiki api limit
674 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
676 # Parse each of those 500 revisions
677 foreach my $revision (@{$result->{query}->{pages}->{$id}->{revisions}}) {
679 $page_rev_ids->{pageid} = $page->{pageid};
680 $page_rev_ids->{revid} = $revision->{revid};
681 push(@page_revs, $page_rev_ids);
684 last unless $result->{'query-continue'};
685 $query->{rvstartid} = $result->{'query-continue'}->{revisions}->{rvstartid};
687 if ($shallow_import && @page_revs) {
688 print STDERR " Found 1 revision (shallow import).\n";
689 @page_revs = sort {$b->{revid} <=> $a->{revid}} (@page_revs);
690 return $page_revs[0];
692 print STDERR " Found ", $revnum, " revision(s).\n";
696 sub fetch_mw_revisions {
697 my $pages = shift; my @pages = @{$pages};
698 my $fetch_from = shift;
702 foreach my $page (@pages) {
703 my $id = $page->{pageid};
705 print STDERR "page $n/", scalar(@pages), ": ". $page->{title} ."\n";
707 my @page_revs = fetch_mw_revisions_for_page($page, $id, $fetch_from);
708 @revisions = (@page_revs, @revisions);
711 return ($n, @revisions);
714 sub import_file_revision {
716 my %commit = %{$commit};
717 my $full_import = shift;
719 my $mediafile = shift;
722 %mediafile = %{$mediafile};
725 my $title = $commit{title};
726 my $comment = $commit{comment};
727 my $content = $commit{content};
728 my $author = $commit{author};
729 my $date = $commit{date};
731 print STDOUT "commit refs/mediawiki/$remotename/master\n";
732 print STDOUT "mark :$n\n";
733 print STDOUT "committer $author <$author\@$wiki_name> ", $date->epoch, " +0000\n";
734 literal_data($comment);
736 # If it's not a clone, we need to know where to start from
737 if (!$full_import && $n == 1) {
738 print STDOUT "from refs/mediawiki/$remotename/master^0\n";
740 if ($content ne DELETED_CONTENT) {
741 print STDOUT "M 644 inline $title.mw\n";
742 literal_data($content);
744 print STDOUT "M 644 inline $mediafile{title}\n";
745 literal_data_raw($mediafile{content});
749 print STDOUT "D $title.mw\n";
752 # mediawiki revision number in the git note
753 if ($full_import && $n == 1) {
754 print STDOUT "reset refs/notes/$remotename/mediawiki\n";
756 print STDOUT "commit refs/notes/$remotename/mediawiki\n";
757 print STDOUT "committer $author <$author\@$wiki_name> ", $date->epoch, " +0000\n";
758 literal_data("Note added by git-mediawiki during import");
759 if (!$full_import && $n == 1) {
760 print STDOUT "from refs/notes/$remotename/mediawiki^0\n";
762 print STDOUT "N inline :$n\n";
763 literal_data("mediawiki_revision: " . $commit{mw_revision});
767 # parse a sequence of
771 # (like batch sequence of import and sequence of push statements)
777 if ($line =~ m/^$cmd (.*)$/) {
779 } elsif ($line eq "\n") {
782 die("Invalid command in a '$cmd' batch: ". $_);
788 # multiple import commands can follow each other.
789 my @refs = (shift, get_more_refs("import"));
790 foreach my $ref (@refs) {
793 print STDOUT "done\n";
798 # The remote helper will call "import HEAD" and
799 # "import refs/heads/master".
800 # Since HEAD is a symbolic ref to master (by convention,
801 # followed by the output of the command "list" that we gave),
802 # we don't need to do anything in this case.
803 if ($ref eq "HEAD") {
809 print STDERR "Searching revisions...\n";
810 my $last_local = get_last_local_revision();
811 my $fetch_from = $last_local + 1;
812 if ($fetch_from == 1) {
813 print STDERR ", fetching from beginning.\n";
815 print STDERR ", fetching from here.\n";
819 if ($fetch_strategy eq "by_rev") {
820 print STDERR "Fetching & writing export data by revs...\n";
821 $n = mw_import_ref_by_revs($fetch_from);
822 } elsif ($fetch_strategy eq "by_page") {
823 print STDERR "Fetching & writing export data by pages...\n";
824 $n = mw_import_ref_by_pages($fetch_from);
826 print STDERR "fatal: invalid fetch strategy \"$fetch_strategy\".\n";
827 print STDERR "Check your configuration variables remote.$remotename.fetchStrategy and mediawiki.fetchStrategy\n";
831 if ($fetch_from == 1 && $n == 0) {
832 print STDERR "You appear to have cloned an empty MediaWiki.\n";
833 # Something has to be done remote-helper side. If nothing is done, an error is
834 # thrown saying that HEAD is refering to unknown object 0000000000000000000
835 # and the clone fails.
839 sub mw_import_ref_by_pages {
841 my $fetch_from = shift;
842 my %pages_hash = get_mw_pages();
843 my @pages = values(%pages_hash);
845 my ($n, @revisions) = fetch_mw_revisions(\@pages, $fetch_from);
847 @revisions = sort {$a->{revid} <=> $b->{revid}} @revisions;
848 my @revision_ids = map $_->{revid}, @revisions;
850 return mw_import_revids($fetch_from, \@revision_ids, \%pages_hash);
853 sub mw_import_ref_by_revs {
855 my $fetch_from = shift;
856 my %pages_hash = get_mw_pages();
858 my $last_remote = get_last_global_remote_rev();
859 my @revision_ids = $fetch_from..$last_remote;
860 return mw_import_revids($fetch_from, \@revision_ids, \%pages_hash);
863 # Import revisions given in second argument (array of integers).
864 # Only pages appearing in the third argument (hash indexed by page titles)
866 sub mw_import_revids {
867 my $fetch_from = shift;
868 my $revision_ids = shift;
873 my $last_timestamp = 0; # Placeholer in case $rev->timestamp is undefined
875 foreach my $pagerevid (@$revision_ids) {
876 # Count page even if we skip it, since we display
877 # $n/$total and $total includes skipped pages.
880 # fetch the content of the pages
884 rvprop => 'content|timestamp|comment|user|ids',
885 revids => $pagerevid,
888 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
891 die "Failed to retrieve modified page for revision $pagerevid";
894 if (defined($result->{query}->{badrevids}->{$pagerevid})) {
895 # The revision id does not exist on the remote wiki.
899 if (!defined($result->{query}->{pages})) {
900 die "Invalid revision $pagerevid.";
903 my @result_pages = values(%{$result->{query}->{pages}});
904 my $result_page = $result_pages[0];
905 my $rev = $result_pages[0]->{revisions}->[0];
907 my $page_title = $result_page->{title};
909 if (!exists($pages->{$page_title})) {
910 print STDERR "$n/", scalar(@$revision_ids),
911 ": Skipping revision #$rev->{revid} of $page_title\n";
918 $commit{author} = $rev->{user} || 'Anonymous';
919 $commit{comment} = $rev->{comment} || EMPTY_MESSAGE;
920 $commit{title} = mediawiki_smudge_filename($page_title);
921 $commit{mw_revision} = $rev->{revid};
922 $commit{content} = mediawiki_smudge($rev->{'*'});
924 if (!defined($rev->{timestamp})) {
927 $last_timestamp = $rev->{timestamp};
929 $commit{date} = DateTime::Format::ISO8601->parse_datetime($last_timestamp);
931 # Differentiates classic pages and media files.
932 my ($namespace, $filename) = $page_title =~ /^([^:]*):(.*)$/;
935 my $id = get_mw_namespace_id($namespace);
936 if ($id && $id == get_mw_namespace_id("File")) {
937 %mediafile = get_mw_mediafile_for_page_revision($filename, $rev->{timestamp});
940 # If this is a revision of the media page for new version
941 # of a file do one common commit for both file and media page.
942 # Else do commit only for that page.
943 print STDERR "$n/", scalar(@$revision_ids), ": Revision #$rev->{revid} of $commit{title}\n";
944 import_file_revision(\%commit, ($fetch_from == 1), $n_actual, \%mediafile);
950 sub error_non_fast_forward {
951 my $advice = run_git("config --bool advice.pushNonFastForward");
953 if ($advice ne "false") {
954 # Native git-push would show this after the summary.
955 # We can't ask it to display it cleanly, so print it
957 print STDERR "To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected\n";
958 print STDERR "Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull') before pushing again. See the\n";
959 print STDERR "'Note about fast-forwards' section of 'git push --help' for details.\n";
961 print STDOUT "error $_[0] \"non-fast-forward\"\n";
966 my $complete_file_name = shift;
967 my $new_sha1 = shift;
968 my $extension = shift;
969 my $file_deleted = shift;
972 my $path = "File:" . $complete_file_name;
973 my %hashFiles = get_allowed_file_extensions();
974 if (!exists($hashFiles{$extension})) {
975 print STDERR "$complete_file_name is not a permitted file on this wiki.\n";
976 print STDERR "Check the configuration of file uploads in your mediawiki.\n";
979 # Deleting and uploading a file requires a priviledged user
987 if (!$mediawiki->edit($query)) {
988 print STDERR "Failed to delete file on remote wiki\n";
989 print STDERR "Check your permissions on the remote site. Error code:\n";
990 print STDERR $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ':' . $mediawiki->{error}->{details};
994 # Don't let perl try to interpret file content as UTF-8 => use "raw"
995 my $content = run_git("cat-file blob $new_sha1", "raw");
996 if ($content ne "") {
998 $mediawiki->{config}->{upload_url} =
999 "$url/index.php/Special:Upload";
1002 filename => $complete_file_name,
1003 comment => $summary,
1005 $complete_file_name,
1006 Content => $content],
1007 ignorewarnings => 1,
1010 } ) || die $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ':'
1011 . $mediawiki->{error}->{details};
1012 my $last_file_page = $mediawiki->get_page({title => $path});
1013 $newrevid = $last_file_page->{revid};
1014 print STDERR "Pushed file: $new_sha1 - $complete_file_name.\n";
1016 print STDERR "Empty file $complete_file_name not pushed.\n";
1023 my $diff_info = shift;
1024 # $diff_info contains a string in this format:
1025 # 100644 100644 <sha1_of_blob_before_commit> <sha1_of_blob_now> <status>
1026 my @diff_info_split = split(/[ \t]/, $diff_info);
1028 # Filename, including .mw extension
1029 my $complete_file_name = shift;
1031 my $summary = shift;
1032 # MediaWiki revision number. Keep the previous one by default,
1033 # in case there's no edit to perform.
1034 my $oldrevid = shift;
1037 if ($summary eq EMPTY_MESSAGE) {
1041 my $new_sha1 = $diff_info_split[3];
1042 my $old_sha1 = $diff_info_split[2];
1043 my $page_created = ($old_sha1 eq NULL_SHA1);
1044 my $page_deleted = ($new_sha1 eq NULL_SHA1);
1045 $complete_file_name = mediawiki_clean_filename($complete_file_name);
1047 my ($title, $extension) = $complete_file_name =~ /^(.*)\.([^\.]*)$/;
1048 if (!defined($extension)) {
1051 if ($extension eq "mw") {
1052 my $ns = get_mw_namespace_id_for_page($complete_file_name);
1053 if ($ns && $ns == get_mw_namespace_id("File") && (!$export_media)) {
1054 print STDERR "Ignoring media file related page: $complete_file_name\n";
1055 return ($oldrevid, "ok");
1058 if ($page_deleted) {
1059 # Deleting a page usually requires
1060 # special priviledges. A common
1061 # convention is to replace the page
1062 # with this content instead:
1063 $file_content = DELETED_CONTENT;
1065 $file_content = run_git("cat-file blob $new_sha1");
1070 my $result = $mediawiki->edit( {
1072 summary => $summary,
1074 basetimestamp => $basetimestamps{$oldrevid},
1075 text => mediawiki_clean($file_content, $page_created),
1077 skip_encoding => 1 # Helps with names with accentuated characters
1080 if ($mediawiki->{error}->{code} == 3) {
1081 # edit conflicts, considered as non-fast-forward
1082 print STDERR 'Warning: Error ' .
1083 $mediawiki->{error}->{code} .
1084 ' from mediwiki: ' . $mediawiki->{error}->{details} .
1086 return ($oldrevid, "non-fast-forward");
1088 # Other errors. Shouldn't happen => just die()
1089 die 'Fatal: Error ' .
1090 $mediawiki->{error}->{code} .
1091 ' from mediwiki: ' . $mediawiki->{error}->{details};
1094 $newrevid = $result->{edit}->{newrevid};
1095 print STDERR "Pushed file: $new_sha1 - $title\n";
1096 } elsif ($export_media) {
1097 $newrevid = mw_upload_file($complete_file_name, $new_sha1,
1098 $extension, $page_deleted,
1101 print STDERR "Ignoring media file $title\n";
1103 $newrevid = ($newrevid or $oldrevid);
1104 return ($newrevid, "ok");
1108 # multiple push statements can follow each other
1109 my @refsspecs = (shift, get_more_refs("push"));
1111 for my $refspec (@refsspecs) {
1112 my ($force, $local, $remote) = $refspec =~ /^(\+)?([^:]*):([^:]*)$/
1113 or die("Invalid refspec for push. Expected <src>:<dst> or +<src>:<dst>");
1115 print STDERR "Warning: forced push not allowed on a MediaWiki.\n";
1118 print STDERR "Cannot delete remote branch on a MediaWiki\n";
1119 print STDOUT "error $remote cannot delete\n";
1122 if ($remote ne "refs/heads/master") {
1123 print STDERR "Only push to the branch 'master' is supported on a MediaWiki\n";
1124 print STDOUT "error $remote only master allowed\n";
1127 if (mw_push_revision($local, $remote)) {
1132 # Notify Git that the push is done
1135 if ($pushed && $dumb_push) {
1136 print STDERR "Just pushed some revisions to MediaWiki.\n";
1137 print STDERR "The pushed revisions now have to be re-imported, and your current branch\n";
1138 print STDERR "needs to be updated with these re-imported commits. You can do this with\n";
1140 print STDERR " git pull --rebase\n";
1145 sub mw_push_revision {
1147 my $remote = shift; # actually, this has to be "refs/heads/master" at this point.
1148 my $last_local_revid = get_last_local_revision();
1149 print STDERR ".\n"; # Finish sentence started by get_last_local_revision()
1150 my $last_remote_revid = get_last_remote_revision();
1151 my $mw_revision = $last_remote_revid;
1153 # Get sha1 of commit pointed by local HEAD
1154 my $HEAD_sha1 = run_git("rev-parse $local 2>/dev/null"); chomp($HEAD_sha1);
1155 # Get sha1 of commit pointed by remotes/$remotename/master
1156 my $remoteorigin_sha1 = run_git("rev-parse refs/remotes/$remotename/master 2>/dev/null");
1157 chomp($remoteorigin_sha1);
1159 if ($last_local_revid > 0 &&
1160 $last_local_revid < $last_remote_revid) {
1161 return error_non_fast_forward($remote);
1164 if ($HEAD_sha1 eq $remoteorigin_sha1) {
1169 # Get every commit in between HEAD and refs/remotes/origin/master,
1170 # including HEAD and refs/remotes/origin/master
1171 my @commit_pairs = ();
1172 if ($last_local_revid > 0) {
1173 my $parsed_sha1 = $remoteorigin_sha1;
1174 # Find a path from last MediaWiki commit to pushed commit
1175 print STDERR "Computing path from local to remote ...\n";
1176 my @local_ancestry = split(/\n/, run_git("rev-list --boundary --parents $local ^$parsed_sha1"));
1178 foreach my $line (@local_ancestry) {
1179 if (my ($child, $parents) = $line =~ m/^-?([a-f0-9]+) ([a-f0-9 ]+)/) {
1180 foreach my $parent (split(' ', $parents)) {
1181 $local_ancestry{$parent} = $child;
1183 } elsif (!$line =~ m/^([a-f0-9]+)/) {
1184 die "Unexpected output from git rev-list: $line";
1187 while ($parsed_sha1 ne $HEAD_sha1) {
1188 my $child = $local_ancestry{$parsed_sha1};
1190 printf STDERR "Cannot find a path in history from remote commit to last commit\n";
1191 return error_non_fast_forward($remote);
1193 push(@commit_pairs, [$parsed_sha1, $child]);
1194 $parsed_sha1 = $child;
1197 # No remote mediawiki revision. Export the whole
1198 # history (linearized with --first-parent)
1199 print STDERR "Warning: no common ancestor, pushing complete history\n";
1200 my $history = run_git("rev-list --first-parent --children $local");
1201 my @history = split('\n', $history);
1202 @history = @history[1..$#history];
1203 foreach my $line (reverse @history) {
1204 my @commit_info_split = split(/ |\n/, $line);
1205 push(@commit_pairs, \@commit_info_split);
1209 foreach my $commit_info_split (@commit_pairs) {
1210 my $sha1_child = @{$commit_info_split}[0];
1211 my $sha1_commit = @{$commit_info_split}[1];
1212 my $diff_infos = run_git("diff-tree -r --raw -z $sha1_child $sha1_commit");
1213 # TODO: we could detect rename, and encode them with a #redirect on the wiki.
1214 # TODO: for now, it's just a delete+add
1215 my @diff_info_list = split(/\0/, $diff_infos);
1216 # Keep the subject line of the commit message as mediawiki comment for the revision
1217 my $commit_msg = run_git("log --no-walk --format=\"%s\" $sha1_commit");
1220 while (@diff_info_list) {
1222 # git diff-tree -z gives an output like
1223 # <metadata>\0<filename1>\0
1224 # <metadata>\0<filename2>\0
1225 # and we've split on \0.
1226 my $info = shift(@diff_info_list);
1227 my $file = shift(@diff_info_list);
1228 ($mw_revision, $status) = mw_push_file($info, $file, $commit_msg, $mw_revision);
1229 if ($status eq "non-fast-forward") {
1230 # we may already have sent part of the
1231 # commit to MediaWiki, but it's too
1232 # late to cancel it. Stop the push in
1233 # the middle, but still give an
1234 # accurate error message.
1235 return error_non_fast_forward($remote);
1237 if ($status ne "ok") {
1238 die("Unknown error from mw_push_file()");
1241 unless ($dumb_push) {
1242 run_git("notes --ref=$remotename/mediawiki add -f -m \"mediawiki_revision: $mw_revision\" $sha1_commit");
1243 run_git("update-ref -m \"Git-MediaWiki push\" refs/mediawiki/$remotename/master $sha1_commit $sha1_child");
1247 print STDOUT "ok $remote\n";
1251 sub get_allowed_file_extensions {
1257 siprop => 'fileextensions'
1259 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
1260 my @file_extensions= map $_->{ext},@{$result->{query}->{fileextensions}};
1261 my %hashFile = map {$_ => 1}@file_extensions;
1266 # In memory cache for MediaWiki namespace ids.
1269 # Namespaces whose id is cached in the configuration file
1270 # (to avoid duplicates)
1271 my %cached_mw_namespace_id;
1273 # Return MediaWiki id for a canonical namespace name.
1274 # Ex.: "File", "Project".
1275 sub get_mw_namespace_id {
1279 if (!exists $namespace_id{$name}) {
1280 # Look at configuration file, if the record for that namespace is
1281 # already cached. Namespaces are stored in form:
1282 # "Name_of_namespace:Id_namespace", ex.: "File:6".
1283 my @temp = split(/[\n]/, run_git("config --get-all remote."
1284 . $remotename .".namespaceCache"));
1286 foreach my $ns (@temp) {
1287 my ($n, $id) = split(/:/, $ns);
1288 if ($id eq 'notANameSpace') {
1289 $namespace_id{$n} = {is_namespace => 0};
1291 $namespace_id{$n} = {is_namespace => 1, id => $id};
1293 $cached_mw_namespace_id{$n} = 1;
1297 if (!exists $namespace_id{$name}) {
1298 print STDERR "Namespace $name not found in cache, querying the wiki ...\n";
1299 # NS not found => get namespace id from MW and store it in
1300 # configuration file.
1304 siprop => 'namespaces'
1306 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
1308 while (my ($id, $ns) = each(%{$result->{query}->{namespaces}})) {
1309 if (defined($ns->{id}) && defined($ns->{canonical})) {
1310 $namespace_id{$ns->{canonical}} = {is_namespace => 1, id => $ns->{id}};
1312 # alias (e.g. french Fichier: as alias for canonical File:)
1313 $namespace_id{$ns->{'*'}} = {is_namespace => 1, id => $ns->{id}};
1319 my $ns = $namespace_id{$name};
1322 unless (defined $ns) {
1323 print STDERR "No such namespace $name on MediaWiki.\n";
1324 $ns = {is_namespace => 0};
1325 $namespace_id{$name} = $ns;
1328 if ($ns->{is_namespace}) {
1332 # Store "notANameSpace" as special value for inexisting namespaces
1333 my $store_id = ($id || 'notANameSpace');
1335 # Store explicitely requested namespaces on disk
1336 if (!exists $cached_mw_namespace_id{$name}) {
1337 run_git("config --add remote.". $remotename
1338 .".namespaceCache \"". $name .":". $store_id ."\"");
1339 $cached_mw_namespace_id{$name} = 1;
1344 sub get_mw_namespace_id_for_page {
1345 if (my ($namespace) = $_[0] =~ /^([^:]*):/) {
1346 return get_mw_namespace_id($namespace);