git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - pretty.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "config.h"
   3 #include "commit.h"
   4 #include "utf8.h"
   5 #include "diff.h"
   6 #include "revision.h"
   7 #include "string-list.h"
   8 #include "mailmap.h"
   9 #include "log-tree.h"
  10 #include "notes.h"
  11 #include "color.h"
  12 #include "reflog-walk.h"
  13 #include "gpg-interface.h"
  14 #include "trailer.h"
  15
  16 static char *user_format;
  17 static struct cmt_fmt_map {
  18         const char *name;
  19         enum cmit_fmt format;
  20         int is_tformat;
  21         int expand_tabs_in_log;
  22         int is_alias;
  23         enum date_mode_type default_date_mode_type;
  24         const char *user_format;
  25 } *commit_formats;
  26 static size_t builtin_formats_len;
  27 static size_t commit_formats_len;
  28 static size_t commit_formats_alloc;
  29 static struct cmt_fmt_map *find_commit_format(const char *sought);
  30
  31 int commit_format_is_empty(enum cmit_fmt fmt)
  32 {
  33         return fmt == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT && !*user_format;
  34 }
  35
  36 static void save_user_format(struct rev_info *rev, const char *cp, int is_tformat)
  37 {
  38         free(user_format);
  39         user_format = xstrdup(cp);
  40         if (is_tformat)
  41                 rev->use_terminator = 1;
  42         rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
  43 }
  44
  45 static int git_pretty_formats_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  46 {
  47         struct cmt_fmt_map *commit_format = NULL;
  48         const char *name;
  49         const char *fmt;
  50         int i;
  51
  52         if (!skip_prefix(var, "pretty.", &name))
  53                 return 0;
  54
  55         for (i = 0; i < builtin_formats_len; i++) {
  56                 if (!strcmp(commit_formats[i].name, name))
  57                         return 0;
  58         }
  59
  60         for (i = builtin_formats_len; i < commit_formats_len; i++) {
  61                 if (!strcmp(commit_formats[i].name, name)) {
  62                         commit_format = &commit_formats[i];
  63                         break;
  64                 }
  65         }
  66
  67         if (!commit_format) {
  68                 ALLOC_GROW(commit_formats, commit_formats_len+1,
  69                            commit_formats_alloc);
  70                 commit_format = &commit_formats[commit_formats_len];
  71                 memset(commit_format, 0, sizeof(*commit_format));
  72                 commit_formats_len++;
  73         }
  74
  75         commit_format->name = xstrdup(name);
  76         commit_format->format = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
  77         if (git_config_string(&fmt, var, value))
  78                 return -1;
  79
  80         if (skip_prefix(fmt, "format:", &fmt))
  81                 commit_format->is_tformat = 0;
  82         else if (skip_prefix(fmt, "tformat:", &fmt) || strchr(fmt, '%'))
  83                 commit_format->is_tformat = 1;
  84         else
  85                 commit_format->is_alias = 1;
  86         commit_format->user_format = fmt;
  87
  88         return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91 static void setup_commit_formats(void)
  92 {
  93         struct cmt_fmt_map builtin_formats[] = {
  94                 { "raw",        CMIT_FMT_RAW,           0,      0 },
  95                 { "medium",     CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,        0,      8 },
  96                 { "short",      CMIT_FMT_SHORT,         0,      0 },
  97                 { "email",      CMIT_FMT_EMAIL,         0,      0 },
  98                 { "mboxrd",     CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD,        0,      0 },
  99                 { "fuller",     CMIT_FMT_FULLER,        0,      8 },
 100                 { "full",       CMIT_FMT_FULL,          0,      8 },
 101                 { "oneline",    CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,       1,      0 },
 102                 { "reference",  CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT,    1,      0,
 103                         0, DATE_SHORT, "%C(auto)%h (%s, %ad)" },
 104                 /*
 105                  * Please update $__git_log_pretty_formats in
 106                  * git-completion.bash when you add new formats.
 107                  */
 108         };
 109         commit_formats_len = ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats);
 110         builtin_formats_len = commit_formats_len;
 111         ALLOC_GROW(commit_formats, commit_formats_len, commit_formats_alloc);
 112         COPY_ARRAY(commit_formats, builtin_formats,
 113                    ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats));
 114
 115         git_config(git_pretty_formats_config, NULL);
 116 }
 117
 118 static struct cmt_fmt_map *find_commit_format_recursive(const char *sought,
 119                                                         const char *original,
 120                                                         int num_redirections)
 121 {
 122         struct cmt_fmt_map *found = NULL;
 123         size_t found_match_len = 0;
 124         int i;
 125
 126         if (num_redirections >= commit_formats_len)
 127                 die("invalid --pretty format: "
 128                     "'%s' references an alias which points to itself",
 129                     original);
 130
 131         for (i = 0; i < commit_formats_len; i++) {
 132                 size_t match_len;
 133
 134                 if (!starts_with(commit_formats[i].name, sought))
 135                         continue;
 136
 137                 match_len = strlen(commit_formats[i].name);
 138                 if (found == NULL || found_match_len > match_len) {
 139                         found = &commit_formats[i];
 140                         found_match_len = match_len;
 141                 }
 142         }
 143
 144         if (found && found->is_alias) {
 145                 found = find_commit_format_recursive(found->user_format,
 146                                                      original,
 147                                                      num_redirections+1);
 148         }
 149
 150         return found;
 151 }
 152
 153 static struct cmt_fmt_map *find_commit_format(const char *sought)
 154 {
 155         if (!commit_formats)
 156                 setup_commit_formats();
 157
 158         return find_commit_format_recursive(sought, sought, 0);
 159 }
 160
 161 void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *rev)
 162 {
 163         struct cmt_fmt_map *commit_format;
 164
 165         rev->use_terminator = 0;
 166         if (!arg) {
 167                 rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 168                 return;
 169         }
 170         if (skip_prefix(arg, "format:", &arg)) {
 171                 save_user_format(rev, arg, 0);
 172                 return;
 173         }
 174
 175         if (!*arg || skip_prefix(arg, "tformat:", &arg) || strchr(arg, '%')) {
 176                 save_user_format(rev, arg, 1);
 177                 return;
 178         }
 179
 180         commit_format = find_commit_format(arg);
 181         if (!commit_format)
 182                 die("invalid --pretty format: %s", arg);
 183
 184         rev->commit_format = commit_format->format;
 185         rev->use_terminator = commit_format->is_tformat;
 186         rev->expand_tabs_in_log_default = commit_format->expand_tabs_in_log;
 187         if (!rev->date_mode_explicit && commit_format->default_date_mode_type)
 188                 rev->date_mode.type = commit_format->default_date_mode_type;
 189         if (commit_format->format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
 190                 save_user_format(rev, commit_format->user_format,
 191                                  commit_format->is_tformat);
 192         }
 193 }
 194
 195 /*
 196  * Generic support for pretty-printing the header
 197  */
 198 static int get_one_line(const char *msg)
 199 {
 200         int ret = 0;
 201
 202         for (;;) {
 203                 char c = *msg++;
 204                 if (!c)
 205                         break;
 206                 ret++;
 207                 if (c == '\n')
 208                         break;
 209         }
 210         return ret;
 211 }
 212
 213 /* High bit set, or ISO-2022-INT */
 214 static int non_ascii(int ch)
 215 {
 216         return !isascii(ch) || ch == '\033';
 217 }
 218
 219 int has_non_ascii(const char *s)
 220 {
 221         int ch;
 222         if (!s)
 223                 return 0;
 224         while ((ch = *s++) != '\0') {
 225                 if (non_ascii(ch))
 226                         return 1;
 227         }
 228         return 0;
 229 }
 230
 231 static int is_rfc822_special(char ch)
 232 {
 233         switch (ch) {
 234         case '(':
 235         case ')':
 236         case '<':
 237         case '>':
 238         case '[':
 239         case ']':
 240         case ':':
 241         case ';':
 242         case '@':
 243         case ',':
 244         case '.':
 245         case '"':
 246         case '\\':
 247                 return 1;
 248         default:
 249                 return 0;
 250         }
 251 }
 252
 253 static int needs_rfc822_quoting(const char *s, int len)
 254 {
 255         int i;
 256         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 257                 if (is_rfc822_special(s[i]))
 258                         return 1;
 259         return 0;
 260 }
 261
 262 static int last_line_length(struct strbuf *sb)
 263 {
 264         int i;
 265
 266         /* How many bytes are already used on the last line? */
 267         for (i = sb->len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 268                 if (sb->buf[i] == '\n')
 269                         break;
 270         return sb->len - (i + 1);
 271 }
 272
 273 static void add_rfc822_quoted(struct strbuf *out, const char *s, int len)
 274 {
 275         int i;
 276
 277         /* just a guess, we may have to also backslash-quote */
 278         strbuf_grow(out, len + 2);
 279
 280         strbuf_addch(out, '"');
 281         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 282                 switch (s[i]) {
 283                 case '"':
 284                 case '\\':
 285                         strbuf_addch(out, '\\');
 286                         /* fall through */
 287                 default:
 288                         strbuf_addch(out, s[i]);
 289                 }
 290         }
 291         strbuf_addch(out, '"');
 292 }
 293
 294 enum rfc2047_type {
 295         RFC2047_SUBJECT,
 296         RFC2047_ADDRESS
 297 };
 298
 299 static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch, enum rfc2047_type type)
 300 {
 301         /*
 302          * rfc2047, section 4.2:
 303          *
 304          *    8-bit values which correspond to printable ASCII characters other
 305          *    than "=", "?", and "_" (underscore), MAY be represented as those
 306          *    characters.  (But see section 5 for restrictions.)  In
 307          *    particular, SPACE and TAB MUST NOT be represented as themselves
 308          *    within encoded words.
 309          */
 310
 311         /*
 312          * rule out non-ASCII characters and non-printable characters (the
 313          * non-ASCII check should be redundant as isprint() is not localized
 314          * and only knows about ASCII, but be defensive about that)
 315          */
 316         if (non_ascii(ch) || !isprint(ch))
 317                 return 1;
 318
 319         /*
 320          * rule out special printable characters (' ' should be the only
 321          * whitespace character considered printable, but be defensive and use
 322          * isspace())
 323          */
 324         if (isspace(ch) || ch == '=' || ch == '?' || ch == '_')
 325                 return 1;
 326
 327         /*
 328          * rfc2047, section 5.3:
 329          *
 330          *    As a replacement for a 'word' entity within a 'phrase', for example,
 331          *    one that precedes an address in a From, To, or Cc header.  The ABNF
 332          *    definition for 'phrase' from RFC 822 thus becomes:
 333          *
 334          *    phrase = 1*( encoded-word / word )
 335          *
 336          *    In this case the set of characters that may be used in a "Q"-encoded
 337          *    'encoded-word' is restricted to: <upper and lower case ASCII
 338          *    letters, decimal digits, "!", "*", "+", "-", "/", "=", and "_"
 339          *    (underscore, ASCII 95.)>.  An 'encoded-word' that appears within a
 340          *    'phrase' MUST be separated from any adjacent 'word', 'text' or
 341          *    'special' by 'linear-white-space'.
 342          */
 343
 344         if (type != RFC2047_ADDRESS)
 345                 return 0;
 346
 347         /* '=' and '_' are special cases and have been checked above */
 348         return !(isalnum(ch) || ch == '!' || ch == '*' || ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '/');
 349 }
 350
 351 static int needs_rfc2047_encoding(const char *line, int len)
 352 {
 353         int i;
 354
 355         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 356                 int ch = line[i];
 357                 if (non_ascii(ch) || ch == '\n')
 358                         return 1;
 359                 if ((i + 1 < len) && (ch == '=' && line[i+1] == '?'))
 360                         return 1;
 361         }
 362
 363         return 0;
 364 }
 365
 366 static void add_rfc2047(struct strbuf *sb, const char *line, size_t len,
 367                        const char *encoding, enum rfc2047_type type)
 368 {
 369         static const int max_encoded_length = 76; /* per rfc2047 */
 370         int i;
 371         int line_len = last_line_length(sb);
 372
 373         strbuf_grow(sb, len * 3 + strlen(encoding) + 100);
 374         strbuf_addf(sb, "=?%s?q?", encoding);
 375         line_len += strlen(encoding) + 5; /* 5 for =??q? */
 376
 377         while (len) {
 378                 /*
 379                  * RFC 2047, section 5 (3):
 380                  *
 381                  * Each 'encoded-word' MUST represent an integral number of
 382                  * characters.  A multi-octet character may not be split across
 383                  * adjacent 'encoded- word's.
 384                  */
 385                 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)line;
 386                 int chrlen = mbs_chrlen(&line, &len, encoding);
 387                 int is_special = (chrlen > 1) || is_rfc2047_special(*p, type);
 388
 389                 /* "=%02X" * chrlen, or the byte itself */
 390                 const char *encoded_fmt = is_special ? "=%02X"    : "%c";
 391                 int         encoded_len = is_special ? 3 * chrlen : 1;
 392
 393                 /*
 394                  * According to RFC 2047, we could encode the special character
 395                  * ' ' (space) with '_' (underscore) for readability. But many
 396                  * programs do not understand this and just leave the
 397                  * underscore in place. Thus, we do nothing special here, which
 398                  * causes ' ' to be encoded as '=20', avoiding this problem.
 399                  */
 400
 401                 if (line_len + encoded_len + 2 > max_encoded_length) {
 402                         /* It won't fit with trailing "?=" --- break the line */
 403                         strbuf_addf(sb, "?=\n =?%s?q?", encoding);
 404                         line_len = strlen(encoding) + 5 + 1; /* =??q? plus SP */
 405                 }
 406
 407                 for (i = 0; i < chrlen; i++)
 408                         strbuf_addf(sb, encoded_fmt, p[i]);
 409                 line_len += encoded_len;
 410         }
 411         strbuf_addstr(sb, "?=");
 412 }
 413
 414 const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *ident,
 415                             const struct date_mode *mode)
 416 {
 417         timestamp_t date = 0;
 418         long tz = 0;
 419
 420         if (ident->date_begin && ident->date_end)
 421                 date = parse_timestamp(ident->date_begin, NULL, 10);
 422         if (date_overflows(date))
 423                 date = 0;
 424         else {
 425                 if (ident->tz_begin && ident->tz_end)
 426                         tz = strtol(ident->tz_begin, NULL, 10);
 427                 if (tz >= INT_MAX || tz <= INT_MIN)
 428                         tz = 0;
 429         }
 430         return show_date(date, tz, mode);
 431 }
 432
 433 void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 434                   const char *what, struct strbuf *sb,
 435                   const char *line, const char *encoding)
 436 {
 437         struct ident_split ident;
 438         char *line_end;
 439         const char *mailbuf, *namebuf;
 440         size_t namelen, maillen;
 441         int max_length = 78; /* per rfc2822 */
 442
 443         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 444                 return;
 445
 446         line_end = strchrnul(line, '\n');
 447         if (split_ident_line(&ident, line, line_end - line))
 448                 return;
 449
 450         mailbuf = ident.mail_begin;
 451         maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin;
 452         namebuf = ident.name_begin;
 453         namelen = ident.name_end - ident.name_begin;
 454
 455         if (pp->mailmap)
 456                 map_user(pp->mailmap, &mailbuf, &maillen, &namebuf, &namelen);
 457
 458         if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt)) {
 459                 if (pp->from_ident && ident_cmp(pp->from_ident, &ident)) {
 460                         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 461
 462                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "From: ");
 463                         strbuf_add(&buf, namebuf, namelen);
 464                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, " <");
 465                         strbuf_add(&buf, mailbuf, maillen);
 466                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, ">\n");
 467                         string_list_append(&pp->in_body_headers,
 468                                            strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
 469
 470                         mailbuf = pp->from_ident->mail_begin;
 471                         maillen = pp->from_ident->mail_end - mailbuf;
 472                         namebuf = pp->from_ident->name_begin;
 473                         namelen = pp->from_ident->name_end - namebuf;
 474                 }
 475
 476                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "From: ");
 477                 if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(namebuf, namelen)) {
 478                         add_rfc2047(sb, namebuf, namelen,
 479                                     encoding, RFC2047_ADDRESS);
 480                         max_length = 76; /* per rfc2047 */
 481                 } else if (needs_rfc822_quoting(namebuf, namelen)) {
 482                         struct strbuf quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 483                         add_rfc822_quoted(&quoted, namebuf, namelen);
 484                         strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, quoted.buf, quoted.len,
 485                                                         -6, 1, max_length);
 486                         strbuf_release(&quoted);
 487                 } else {
 488                         strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, namebuf, namelen,
 489                                                  -6, 1, max_length);
 490                 }
 491
 492                 if (max_length <
 493                     last_line_length(sb) + strlen(" <") + maillen + strlen(">"))
 494                         strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 495                 strbuf_addf(sb, " <%.*s>\n", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
 496         } else {
 497                 strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %.*s%.*s <%.*s>\n", what,
 498                             (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER) ? 4 : 0, "    ",
 499                             (int)namelen, namebuf, (int)maillen, mailbuf);
 500         }
 501
 502         switch (pp->fmt) {
 503         case CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM:
 504                 strbuf_addf(sb, "Date:   %s\n",
 505                             show_ident_date(&ident, &pp->date_mode));
 506                 break;
 507         case CMIT_FMT_EMAIL:
 508         case CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD:
 509                 strbuf_addf(sb, "Date: %s\n",
 510                             show_ident_date(&ident, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 511                 break;
 512         case CMIT_FMT_FULLER:
 513                 strbuf_addf(sb, "%sDate: %s\n", what,
 514                             show_ident_date(&ident, &pp->date_mode));
 515                 break;
 516         default:
 517                 /* notin' */
 518                 break;
 519         }
 520 }
 521
 522 static int is_blank_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
 523 {
 524         int len = *len_p;
 525         while (len && isspace(line[len - 1]))
 526                 len--;
 527         *len_p = len;
 528         return !len;
 529 }
 530
 531 const char *skip_blank_lines(const char *msg)
 532 {
 533         for (;;) {
 534                 int linelen = get_one_line(msg);
 535                 int ll = linelen;
 536                 if (!linelen)
 537                         break;
 538                 if (!is_blank_line(msg, &ll))
 539                         break;
 540                 msg += linelen;
 541         }
 542         return msg;
 543 }
 544
 545 static void add_merge_info(const struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 546                            struct strbuf *sb, const struct commit *commit)
 547 {
 548         struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 549
 550         if ((pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) || (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt)) ||
 551             !parent || !parent->next)
 552                 return;
 553
 554         strbuf_addstr(sb, "Merge:");
 555
 556         while (parent) {
 557                 struct object_id *oidp = &parent->item->object.oid;
 558                 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
 559                 if (pp->abbrev)
 560                         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oidp, pp->abbrev);
 561                 else
 562                         strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(oidp));
 563                 parent = parent->next;
 564         }
 565         strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 566 }
 567
 568 static char *get_header(const char *msg, const char *key)
 569 {
 570         size_t len;
 571         const char *v = find_commit_header(msg, key, &len);
 572         return v ? xmemdupz(v, len) : NULL;
 573 }
 574
 575 static char *replace_encoding_header(char *buf, const char *encoding)
 576 {
 577         struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
 578         size_t start, len;
 579         char *cp = buf;
 580
 581         /* guess if there is an encoding header before a \n\n */
 582         while (!starts_with(cp, "encoding ")) {
 583                 cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
 584                 if (!cp || *++cp == '\n')
 585                         return buf;
 586         }
 587         start = cp - buf;
 588         cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
 589         if (!cp)
 590                 return buf; /* should not happen but be defensive */
 591         len = cp + 1 - (buf + start);
 592
 593         strbuf_attach(&tmp, buf, strlen(buf), strlen(buf) + 1);
 594         if (is_encoding_utf8(encoding)) {
 595                 /* we have re-coded to UTF-8; drop the header */
 596                 strbuf_remove(&tmp, start, len);
 597         } else {
 598                 /* just replaces XXXX in 'encoding XXXX\n' */
 599                 strbuf_splice(&tmp, start + strlen("encoding "),
 600                                           len - strlen("encoding \n"),
 601                                           encoding, strlen(encoding));
 602         }
 603         return strbuf_detach(&tmp, NULL);
 604 }
 605
 606 const char *repo_logmsg_reencode(struct repository *r,
 607                                  const struct commit *commit,
 608                                  char **commit_encoding,
 609                                  const char *output_encoding)
 610 {
 611         static const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
 612         const char *use_encoding;
 613         char *encoding;
 614         const char *msg = repo_get_commit_buffer(r, commit, NULL);
 615         char *out;
 616
 617         if (!output_encoding || !*output_encoding) {
 618                 if (commit_encoding)
 619                         *commit_encoding = get_header(msg, "encoding");
 620                 return msg;
 621         }
 622         encoding = get_header(msg, "encoding");
 623         if (commit_encoding)
 624                 *commit_encoding = encoding;
 625         use_encoding = encoding ? encoding : utf8;
 626         if (same_encoding(use_encoding, output_encoding)) {
 627                 /*
 628                  * No encoding work to be done. If we have no encoding header
 629                  * at all, then there's nothing to do, and we can return the
 630                  * message verbatim (whether newly allocated or not).
 631                  */
 632                 if (!encoding)
 633                         return msg;
 634
 635                 /*
 636                  * Otherwise, we still want to munge the encoding header in the
 637                  * result, which will be done by modifying the buffer. If we
 638                  * are using a fresh copy, we can reuse it. But if we are using
 639                  * the cached copy from get_commit_buffer, we need to duplicate it
 640                  * to avoid munging the cached copy.
 641                  */
 642                 if (msg == get_cached_commit_buffer(r, commit, NULL))
 643                         out = xstrdup(msg);
 644                 else
 645                         out = (char *)msg;
 646         }
 647         else {
 648                 /*
 649                  * There's actual encoding work to do. Do the reencoding, which
 650                  * still leaves the header to be replaced in the next step. At
 651                  * this point, we are done with msg. If we allocated a fresh
 652                  * copy, we can free it.
 653                  */
 654                 out = reencode_string(msg, output_encoding, use_encoding);
 655                 if (out)
 656                         repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r, commit, msg);
 657         }
 658
 659         /*
 660          * This replacement actually consumes the buffer we hand it, so we do
 661          * not have to worry about freeing the old "out" here.
 662          */
 663         if (out)
 664                 out = replace_encoding_header(out, output_encoding);
 665
 666         if (!commit_encoding)
 667                 free(encoding);
 668         /*
 669          * If the re-encoding failed, out might be NULL here; in that
 670          * case we just return the commit message verbatim.
 671          */
 672         return out ? out : msg;
 673 }
 674
 675 static int mailmap_name(const char **email, size_t *email_len,
 676                         const char **name, size_t *name_len)
 677 {
 678         static struct string_list *mail_map;
 679         if (!mail_map) {
 680                 mail_map = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mail_map));
 681                 read_mailmap(mail_map, NULL);
 682         }
 683         return mail_map->nr && map_user(mail_map, email, email_len, name, name_len);
 684 }
 685
 686 static size_t format_person_part(struct strbuf *sb, char part,
 687                                  const char *msg, int len,
 688                                  const struct date_mode *dmode)
 689 {
 690         /* currently all placeholders have same length */
 691         const int placeholder_len = 2;
 692         struct ident_split s;
 693         const char *name, *mail;
 694         size_t maillen, namelen;
 695
 696         if (split_ident_line(&s, msg, len) < 0)
 697                 goto skip;
 698
 699         name = s.name_begin;
 700         namelen = s.name_end - s.name_begin;
 701         mail = s.mail_begin;
 702         maillen = s.mail_end - s.mail_begin;
 703
 704         if (part == 'N' || part == 'E' || part == 'L') /* mailmap lookup */
 705                 mailmap_name(&mail, &maillen, &name, &namelen);
 706         if (part == 'n' || part == 'N') {       /* name */
 707                 strbuf_add(sb, name, namelen);
 708                 return placeholder_len;
 709         }
 710         if (part == 'e' || part == 'E') {       /* email */
 711                 strbuf_add(sb, mail, maillen);
 712                 return placeholder_len;
 713         }
 714         if (part == 'l' || part == 'L') {       /* local-part */
 715                 const char *at = memchr(mail, '@', maillen);
 716                 if (at)
 717                         maillen = at - mail;
 718                 strbuf_add(sb, mail, maillen);
 719                 return placeholder_len;
 720         }
 721
 722         if (!s.date_begin)
 723                 goto skip;
 724
 725         if (part == 't') {      /* date, UNIX timestamp */
 726                 strbuf_add(sb, s.date_begin, s.date_end - s.date_begin);
 727                 return placeholder_len;
 728         }
 729
 730         switch (part) {
 731         case 'd':       /* date */
 732                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, dmode));
 733                 return placeholder_len;
 734         case 'D':       /* date, RFC2822 style */
 735                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 736                 return placeholder_len;
 737         case 'r':       /* date, relative */
 738                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(RELATIVE)));
 739                 return placeholder_len;
 740         case 'i':       /* date, ISO 8601-like */
 741                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
 742                 return placeholder_len;
 743         case 'I':       /* date, ISO 8601 strict */
 744                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(ISO8601_STRICT)));
 745                 return placeholder_len;
 746         case 's':
 747                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(SHORT)));
 748                 return placeholder_len;
 749         }
 750
 751 skip:
 752         /*
 753          * reading from either a bogus commit, or a reflog entry with
 754          * %gn, %ge, etc.; 'sb' cannot be updated, but we still need
 755          * to compute a valid return value.
 756          */
 757         if (part == 'n' || part == 'e' || part == 't' || part == 'd'
 758             || part == 'D' || part == 'r' || part == 'i')
 759                 return placeholder_len;
 760
 761         return 0; /* unknown placeholder */
 762 }
 763
 764 struct chunk {
 765         size_t off;
 766         size_t len;
 767 };
 768
 769 enum flush_type {
 770         no_flush,
 771         flush_right,
 772         flush_left,
 773         flush_left_and_steal,
 774         flush_both
 775 };
 776
 777 enum trunc_type {
 778         trunc_none,
 779         trunc_left,
 780         trunc_middle,
 781         trunc_right
 782 };
 783
 784 struct format_commit_context {
 785         const struct commit *commit;
 786         const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx;
 787         unsigned commit_header_parsed:1;
 788         unsigned commit_message_parsed:1;
 789         struct signature_check signature_check;
 790         enum flush_type flush_type;
 791         enum trunc_type truncate;
 792         const char *message;
 793         char *commit_encoding;
 794         size_t width, indent1, indent2;
 795         int auto_color;
 796         int padding;
 797
 798         /* These offsets are relative to the start of the commit message. */
 799         struct chunk author;
 800         struct chunk committer;
 801         size_t message_off;
 802         size_t subject_off;
 803         size_t body_off;
 804
 805         /* The following ones are relative to the result struct strbuf. */
 806         size_t wrap_start;
 807 };
 808
 809 static void parse_commit_header(struct format_commit_context *context)
 810 {
 811         const char *msg = context->message;
 812         int i;
 813
 814         for (i = 0; msg[i]; i++) {
 815                 const char *name;
 816                 int eol;
 817                 for (eol = i; msg[eol] && msg[eol] != '\n'; eol++)
 818                         ; /* do nothing */
 819
 820                 if (i == eol) {
 821                         break;
 822                 } else if (skip_prefix(msg + i, "author ", &name)) {
 823                         context->author.off = name - msg;
 824                         context->author.len = msg + eol - name;
 825                 } else if (skip_prefix(msg + i, "committer ", &name)) {
 826                         context->committer.off = name - msg;
 827                         context->committer.len = msg + eol - name;
 828                 }
 829                 i = eol;
 830         }
 831         context->message_off = i;
 832         context->commit_header_parsed = 1;
 833 }
 834
 835 static int istitlechar(char c)
 836 {
 837         return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
 838                 (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '.' || c == '_';
 839 }
 840
 841 static void format_sanitized_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg)
 842 {
 843         size_t trimlen;
 844         size_t start_len = sb->len;
 845         int space = 2;
 846
 847         for (; *msg && *msg != '\n'; msg++) {
 848                 if (istitlechar(*msg)) {
 849                         if (space == 1)
 850                                 strbuf_addch(sb, '-');
 851                         space = 0;
 852                         strbuf_addch(sb, *msg);
 853                         if (*msg == '.')
 854                                 while (*(msg+1) == '.')
 855                                         msg++;
 856                 } else
 857                         space |= 1;
 858         }
 859
 860         /* trim any trailing '.' or '-' characters */
 861         trimlen = 0;
 862         while (sb->len - trimlen > start_len &&
 863                 (sb->buf[sb->len - 1 - trimlen] == '.'
 864                 || sb->buf[sb->len - 1 - trimlen] == '-'))
 865                 trimlen++;
 866         strbuf_remove(sb, sb->len - trimlen, trimlen);
 867 }
 868
 869 const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
 870                            const char *line_separator)
 871 {
 872         int first = 1;
 873
 874         for (;;) {
 875                 const char *line = msg;
 876                 int linelen = get_one_line(line);
 877
 878                 msg += linelen;
 879                 if (!linelen || is_blank_line(line, &linelen))
 880                         break;
 881
 882                 if (!sb)
 883                         continue;
 884                 strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 2);
 885                 if (!first)
 886                         strbuf_addstr(sb, line_separator);
 887                 strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
 888                 first = 0;
 889         }
 890         return msg;
 891 }
 892
 893 static void parse_commit_message(struct format_commit_context *c)
 894 {
 895         const char *msg = c->message + c->message_off;
 896         const char *start = c->message;
 897
 898         msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
 899         c->subject_off = msg - start;
 900
 901         msg = format_subject(NULL, msg, NULL);
 902         msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
 903         c->body_off = msg - start;
 904
 905         c->commit_message_parsed = 1;
 906 }
 907
 908 static void strbuf_wrap(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos,
 909                         size_t width, size_t indent1, size_t indent2)
 910 {
 911         struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
 912
 913         if (pos)
 914                 strbuf_add(&tmp, sb->buf, pos);
 915         strbuf_add_wrapped_text(&tmp, sb->buf + pos,
 916                                 (int) indent1, (int) indent2, (int) width);
 917         strbuf_swap(&tmp, sb);
 918         strbuf_release(&tmp);
 919 }
 920
 921 static void rewrap_message_tail(struct strbuf *sb,
 922                                 struct format_commit_context *c,
 923                                 size_t new_width, size_t new_indent1,
 924                                 size_t new_indent2)
 925 {
 926         if (c->width == new_width && c->indent1 == new_indent1 &&
 927             c->indent2 == new_indent2)
 928                 return;
 929         if (c->wrap_start < sb->len)
 930                 strbuf_wrap(sb, c->wrap_start, c->width, c->indent1, c->indent2);
 931         c->wrap_start = sb->len;
 932         c->width = new_width;
 933         c->indent1 = new_indent1;
 934         c->indent2 = new_indent2;
 935 }
 936
 937 static int format_reflog_person(struct strbuf *sb,
 938                                 char part,
 939                                 struct reflog_walk_info *log,
 940                                 const struct date_mode *dmode)
 941 {
 942         const char *ident;
 943
 944         if (!log)
 945                 return 2;
 946
 947         ident = get_reflog_ident(log);
 948         if (!ident)
 949                 return 2;
 950
 951         return format_person_part(sb, part, ident, strlen(ident), dmode);
 952 }
 953
 954 static size_t parse_color(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 955                           const char *placeholder,
 956                           struct format_commit_context *c)
 957 {
 958         const char *rest = placeholder;
 959         const char *basic_color = NULL;
 960
 961         if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
 962                 const char *begin = placeholder + 2;
 963                 const char *end = strchr(begin, ')');
 964                 char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 965
 966                 if (!end)
 967                         return 0;
 968
 969                 if (skip_prefix(begin, "auto,", &begin)) {
 970                         if (!want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
 971                                 return end - placeholder + 1;
 972                 } else if (skip_prefix(begin, "always,", &begin)) {
 973                         /* nothing to do; we do not respect want_color at all */
 974                 } else {
 975                         /* the default is the same as "auto" */
 976                         if (!want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
 977                                 return end - placeholder + 1;
 978                 }
 979
 980                 if (color_parse_mem(begin, end - begin, color) < 0)
 981                         die(_("unable to parse --pretty format"));
 982                 strbuf_addstr(sb, color);
 983                 return end - placeholder + 1;
 984         }
 985
 986         /*
 987          * We handle things like "%C(red)" above; for historical reasons, there
 988          * are a few colors that can be specified without parentheses (and
 989          * they cannot support things like "auto" or "always" at all).
 990          */
 991         if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "red", &rest))
 992                 basic_color = GIT_COLOR_RED;
 993         else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "green", &rest))
 994                 basic_color = GIT_COLOR_GREEN;
 995         else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "blue", &rest))
 996                 basic_color = GIT_COLOR_BLUE;
 997         else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "reset", &rest))
 998                 basic_color = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
 999
1000         if (basic_color && want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
1001                 strbuf_addstr(sb, basic_color);
1002
1003         return rest - placeholder;
1004 }
1005
1006 static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(const char *placeholder,
1007                                         struct format_commit_context *c)
1008 {
1009         const char *ch = placeholder;
1010         enum flush_type flush_type;
1011         int to_column = 0;
1012
1013         switch (*ch++) {
1014         case '<':
1015                 flush_type = flush_right;
1016                 break;
1017         case '>':
1018                 if (*ch == '<') {
1019                         flush_type = flush_both;
1020                         ch++;
1021                 } else if (*ch == '>') {
1022                         flush_type = flush_left_and_steal;
1023                         ch++;
1024                 } else
1025                         flush_type = flush_left;
1026                 break;
1027         default:
1028                 return 0;
1029         }
1030
1031         /* the next value means "wide enough to that column" */
1032         if (*ch == '|') {
1033                 to_column = 1;
1034                 ch++;
1035         }
1036
1037         if (*ch == '(') {
1038                 const char *start = ch + 1;
1039                 const char *end = start + strcspn(start, ",)");
1040                 char *next;
1041                 int width;
1042                 if (!end || end == start)
1043                         return 0;
1044                 width = strtol(start, &next, 10);
1045                 if (next == start || width == 0)
1046                         return 0;
1047                 if (width < 0) {
1048                         if (to_column)
1049                                 width += term_columns();
1050                         if (width < 0)
1051                                 return 0;
1052                 }
1053                 c->padding = to_column ? -width : width;
1054                 c->flush_type = flush_type;
1055
1056                 if (*end == ',') {
1057                         start = end + 1;
1058                         end = strchr(start, ')');
1059                         if (!end || end == start)
1060                                 return 0;
1061                         if (starts_with(start, "trunc)"))
1062                                 c->truncate = trunc_right;
1063                         else if (starts_with(start, "ltrunc)"))
1064                                 c->truncate = trunc_left;
1065                         else if (starts_with(start, "mtrunc)"))
1066                                 c->truncate = trunc_middle;
1067                         else
1068                                 return 0;
1069                 } else
1070                         c->truncate = trunc_none;
1071
1072                 return end - placeholder + 1;
1073         }
1074         return 0;
1075 }
1076
1077 static int match_placeholder_arg_value(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
1078                                        const char **end, const char **valuestart,
1079                                        size_t *valuelen)
1080 {
1081         const char *p;
1082
1083         if (!(skip_prefix(to_parse, candidate, &p)))
1084                 return 0;
1085         if (valuestart) {
1086                 if (*p == '=') {
1087                         *valuestart = p + 1;
1088                         *valuelen = strcspn(*valuestart, ",)");
1089                         p = *valuestart + *valuelen;
1090                 } else {
1091                         if (*p != ',' && *p != ')')
1092                                 return 0;
1093                         *valuestart = NULL;
1094                         *valuelen = 0;
1095                 }
1096         }
1097         if (*p == ',') {
1098                 *end = p + 1;
1099                 return 1;
1100         }
1101         if (*p == ')') {
1102                 *end = p;
1103                 return 1;
1104         }
1105         return 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 static int match_placeholder_bool_arg(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
1109                                       const char **end, int *val)
1110 {
1111         const char *argval;
1112         char *strval;
1113         size_t arglen;
1114         int v;
1115
1116         if (!match_placeholder_arg_value(to_parse, candidate, end, &argval, &arglen))
1117                 return 0;
1118
1119         if (!argval) {
1120                 *val = 1;
1121                 return 1;
1122         }
1123
1124         strval = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
1125         v = git_parse_maybe_bool(strval);
1126         free(strval);
1127
1128         if (v == -1)
1129                 return 0;
1130
1131         *val = v;
1132
1133         return 1;
1134 }
1135
1136 static int format_trailer_match_cb(const struct strbuf *key, void *ud)
1137 {
1138         const struct string_list *list = ud;
1139         const struct string_list_item *item;
1140
1141         for_each_string_list_item (item, list) {
1142                 if (key->len == (uintptr_t)item->util &&
1143                     !strncasecmp(item->string, key->buf, key->len))
1144                         return 1;
1145         }
1146         return 0;
1147 }
1148
1149 static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
1150                                 const char *placeholder,
1151                                 void *context)
1152 {
1153         struct format_commit_context *c = context;
1154         const struct commit *commit = c->commit;
1155         const char *msg = c->message;
1156         struct commit_list *p;
1157         const char *arg;
1158         size_t res;
1159         char **slot;
1160
1161         /* these are independent of the commit */
1162         res = strbuf_expand_literal_cb(sb, placeholder, NULL);
1163         if (res)
1164                 return res;
1165
1166         switch (placeholder[0]) {
1167         case 'C':
1168                 if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "(auto)")) {
1169                         c->auto_color = want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color);
1170                         if (c->auto_color && sb->len)
1171                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
1172                         return 7; /* consumed 7 bytes, "C(auto)" */
1173                 } else {
1174                         int ret = parse_color(sb, placeholder, c);
1175                         if (ret)
1176                                 c->auto_color = 0;
1177                         /*
1178                          * Otherwise, we decided to treat %C<unknown>
1179                          * as a literal string, and the previous
1180                          * %C(auto) is still valid.
1181                          */
1182                         return ret;
1183                 }
1184         case 'w':
1185                 if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
1186                         unsigned long width = 0, indent1 = 0, indent2 = 0;
1187                         char *next;
1188                         const char *start = placeholder + 2;
1189                         const char *end = strchr(start, ')');
1190                         if (!end)
1191                                 return 0;
1192                         if (end > start) {
1193                                 width = strtoul(start, &next, 10);
1194                                 if (*next == ',') {
1195                                         indent1 = strtoul(next + 1, &next, 10);
1196                                         if (*next == ',') {
1197                                                 indent2 = strtoul(next + 1,
1198                                                                  &next, 10);
1199                                         }
1200                                 }
1201                                 if (*next != ')')
1202                                         return 0;
1203                         }
1204                         rewrap_message_tail(sb, c, width, indent1, indent2);
1205                         return end - placeholder + 1;
1206                 } else
1207                         return 0;
1208
1209         case '<':
1210         case '>':
1211                 return parse_padding_placeholder(placeholder, c);
1212         }
1213
1214         /* these depend on the commit */
1215         if (!commit->object.parsed)
1216                 parse_object(the_repository, &commit->object.oid);
1217
1218         switch (placeholder[0]) {
1219         case 'H':               /* commit hash */
1220                 strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
1221                 strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
1222                 strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
1223                 return 1;
1224         case 'h':               /* abbreviated commit hash */
1225                 strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
1226                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, &commit->object.oid,
1227                                          c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
1228                 strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
1229                 return 1;
1230         case 'T':               /* tree hash */
1231                 strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(commit)));
1232                 return 1;
1233         case 't':               /* abbreviated tree hash */
1234                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb,
1235                                          get_commit_tree_oid(commit),
1236                                          c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
1237                 return 1;
1238         case 'P':               /* parent hashes */
1239                 for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1240                         if (p != commit->parents)
1241                                 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
1242                         strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&p->item->object.oid));
1243                 }
1244                 return 1;
1245         case 'p':               /* abbreviated parent hashes */
1246                 for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1247                         if (p != commit->parents)
1248                                 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
1249                         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, &p->item->object.oid,
1250                                                  c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
1251                 }
1252                 return 1;
1253         case 'm':               /* left/right/bottom */
1254                 strbuf_addstr(sb, get_revision_mark(NULL, commit));
1255                 return 1;
1256         case 'd':
1257                 format_decorations(sb, commit, c->auto_color);
1258                 return 1;
1259         case 'D':
1260                 format_decorations_extended(sb, commit, c->auto_color, "", ", ", "");
1261                 return 1;
1262         case 'S':               /* tag/branch like --source */
1263                 if (!(c->pretty_ctx->rev && c->pretty_ctx->rev->sources))
1264                         return 0;
1265                 slot = revision_sources_at(c->pretty_ctx->rev->sources, commit);
1266                 if (!(slot && *slot))
1267                         return 0;
1268                 strbuf_addstr(sb, *slot);
1269                 return 1;
1270         case 'g':               /* reflog info */
1271                 switch(placeholder[1]) {
1272                 case 'd':       /* reflog selector */
1273                 case 'D':
1274                         if (c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info)
1275                                 get_reflog_selector(sb,
1276                                                     c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info,
1277                                                     &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode,
1278                                                     c->pretty_ctx->date_mode_explicit,
1279                                                     (placeholder[1] == 'd'));
1280                         return 2;
1281                 case 's':       /* reflog message */
1282                         if (c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info)
1283                                 get_reflog_message(sb, c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info);
1284                         return 2;
1285                 case 'n':
1286                 case 'N':
1287                 case 'e':
1288                 case 'E':
1289                         return format_reflog_person(sb,
1290                                                     placeholder[1],
1291                                                     c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info,
1292                                                     &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
1293                 }
1294                 return 0;       /* unknown %g placeholder */
1295         case 'N':
1296                 if (c->pretty_ctx->notes_message) {
1297                         strbuf_addstr(sb, c->pretty_ctx->notes_message);
1298                         return 1;
1299                 }
1300                 return 0;
1301         }
1302
1303         if (placeholder[0] == 'G') {
1304                 if (!c->signature_check.result)
1305                         check_commit_signature(c->commit, &(c->signature_check));
1306                 switch (placeholder[1]) {
1307                 case 'G':
1308                         if (c->signature_check.gpg_output)
1309                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.gpg_output);
1310                         break;
1311                 case '?':
1312                         switch (c->signature_check.result) {
1313                         case 'G':
1314                         case 'B':
1315                         case 'E':
1316                         case 'U':
1317                         case 'N':
1318                         case 'X':
1319                         case 'Y':
1320                         case 'R':
1321                                 strbuf_addch(sb, c->signature_check.result);
1322                         }
1323                         break;
1324                 case 'S':
1325                         if (c->signature_check.signer)
1326                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.signer);
1327                         break;
1328                 case 'K':
1329                         if (c->signature_check.key)
1330                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.key);
1331                         break;
1332                 case 'F':
1333                         if (c->signature_check.fingerprint)
1334                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.fingerprint);
1335                         break;
1336                 case 'P':
1337                         if (c->signature_check.primary_key_fingerprint)
1338                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.primary_key_fingerprint);
1339                         break;
1340                 default:
1341                         return 0;
1342                 }
1343                 return 2;
1344         }
1345
1346
1347         /* For the rest we have to parse the commit header. */
1348         if (!c->commit_header_parsed)
1349                 parse_commit_header(c);
1350
1351         switch (placeholder[0]) {
1352         case 'a':       /* author ... */
1353                 return format_person_part(sb, placeholder[1],
1354                                    msg + c->author.off, c->author.len,
1355                                    &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
1356         case 'c':       /* committer ... */
1357                 return format_person_part(sb, placeholder[1],
1358                                    msg + c->committer.off, c->committer.len,
1359                                    &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
1360         case 'e':       /* encoding */
1361                 if (c->commit_encoding)
1362                         strbuf_addstr(sb, c->commit_encoding);
1363                 return 1;
1364         case 'B':       /* raw body */
1365                 /* message_off is always left at the initial newline */
1366                 strbuf_addstr(sb, msg + c->message_off + 1);
1367                 return 1;
1368         }
1369
1370         /* Now we need to parse the commit message. */
1371         if (!c->commit_message_parsed)
1372                 parse_commit_message(c);
1373
1374         switch (placeholder[0]) {
1375         case 's':       /* subject */
1376                 format_subject(sb, msg + c->subject_off, " ");
1377                 return 1;
1378         case 'f':       /* sanitized subject */
1379                 format_sanitized_subject(sb, msg + c->subject_off);
1380                 return 1;
1381         case 'b':       /* body */
1382                 strbuf_addstr(sb, msg + c->body_off);
1383                 return 1;
1384         }
1385
1386         if (skip_prefix(placeholder, "(trailers", &arg)) {
1387                 struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
1388                 struct string_list filter_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1389                 struct strbuf sepbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1390                 size_t ret = 0;
1391
1392                 opts.no_divider = 1;
1393
1394                 if (*arg == ':') {
1395                         arg++;
1396                         for (;;) {
1397                                 const char *argval;
1398                                 size_t arglen;
1399
1400                                 if (match_placeholder_arg_value(arg, "key", &arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
1401                                         uintptr_t len = arglen;
1402
1403                                         if (!argval)
1404                                                 goto trailer_out;
1405
1406                                         if (len && argval[len - 1] == ':')
1407                                                 len--;
1408                                         string_list_append(&filter_list, argval)->util = (char *)len;
1409
1410                                         opts.filter = format_trailer_match_cb;
1411                                         opts.filter_data = &filter_list;
1412                                         opts.only_trailers = 1;
1413                                 } else if (match_placeholder_arg_value(arg, "separator", &arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
1414                                         char *fmt;
1415
1416                                         strbuf_reset(&sepbuf);
1417                                         fmt = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
1418                                         strbuf_expand(&sepbuf, fmt, strbuf_expand_literal_cb, NULL);
1419                                         free(fmt);
1420                                         opts.separator = &sepbuf;
1421                                 } else if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "only", &arg, &opts.only_trailers) &&
1422                                            !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "unfold", &arg, &opts.unfold) &&
1423                                            !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "valueonly", &arg, &opts.value_only))
1424                                         break;
1425                         }
1426                 }
1427                 if (*arg == ')') {
1428                         format_trailers_from_commit(sb, msg + c->subject_off, &opts);
1429                         ret = arg - placeholder + 1;
1430                 }
1431         trailer_out:
1432                 string_list_clear(&filter_list, 0);
1433                 strbuf_release(&sepbuf);
1434                 return ret;
1435         }
1436
1437         return 0;       /* unknown placeholder */
1438 }
1439
1440 static size_t format_and_pad_commit(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
1441                                     const char *placeholder,
1442                                     struct format_commit_context *c)
1443 {
1444         struct strbuf local_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1445         int total_consumed = 0, len, padding = c->padding;
1446         if (padding < 0) {
1447                 const char *start = strrchr(sb->buf, '\n');
1448                 int occupied;
1449                 if (!start)
1450                         start = sb->buf;
1451                 occupied = utf8_strnwidth(start, -1, 1);
1452                 occupied += c->pretty_ctx->graph_width;
1453                 padding = (-padding) - occupied;
1454         }
1455         while (1) {
1456                 int modifier = *placeholder == 'C';
1457                 int consumed = format_commit_one(&local_sb, placeholder, c);
1458                 total_consumed += consumed;
1459
1460                 if (!modifier)
1461                         break;
1462
1463                 placeholder += consumed;
1464                 if (*placeholder != '%')
1465                         break;
1466                 placeholder++;
1467                 total_consumed++;
1468         }
1469         len = utf8_strnwidth(local_sb.buf, -1, 1);
1470
1471         if (c->flush_type == flush_left_and_steal) {
1472                 const char *ch = sb->buf + sb->len - 1;
1473                 while (len > padding && ch > sb->buf) {
1474                         const char *p;
1475                         if (*ch == ' ') {
1476                                 ch--;
1477                                 padding++;
1478                                 continue;
1479                         }
1480                         /* check for trailing ansi sequences */
1481                         if (*ch != 'm')
1482                                 break;
1483                         p = ch - 1;
1484                         while (ch - p < 10 && *p != '\033')
1485                                 p--;
1486                         if (*p != '\033' ||
1487                             ch + 1 - p != display_mode_esc_sequence_len(p))
1488                                 break;
1489                         /*
1490                          * got a good ansi sequence, put it back to
1491                          * local_sb as we're cutting sb
1492                          */
1493                         strbuf_insert(&local_sb, 0, p, ch + 1 - p);
1494                         ch = p - 1;
1495                 }
1496                 strbuf_setlen(sb, ch + 1 - sb->buf);
1497                 c->flush_type = flush_left;
1498         }
1499
1500         if (len > padding) {
1501                 switch (c->truncate) {
1502                 case trunc_left:
1503                         strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
1504                                             0, len - (padding - 2),
1505                                             "..");
1506                         break;
1507                 case trunc_middle:
1508                         strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
1509                                             padding / 2 - 1,
1510                                             len - (padding - 2),
1511                                             "..");
1512                         break;
1513                 case trunc_right:
1514                         strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
1515                                             padding - 2, len - (padding - 2),
1516                                             "..");
1517                         break;
1518                 case trunc_none:
1519                         break;
1520                 }
1521                 strbuf_addbuf(sb, &local_sb);
1522         } else {
1523                 int sb_len = sb->len, offset = 0;
1524                 if (c->flush_type == flush_left)
1525                         offset = padding - len;
1526                 else if (c->flush_type == flush_both)
1527                         offset = (padding - len) / 2;
1528                 /*
1529                  * we calculate padding in columns, now
1530                  * convert it back to chars
1531                  */
1532                 padding = padding - len + local_sb.len;
1533                 strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', padding);
1534                 memcpy(sb->buf + sb_len + offset, local_sb.buf,
1535                        local_sb.len);
1536         }
1537         strbuf_release(&local_sb);
1538         c->flush_type = no_flush;
1539         return total_consumed;
1540 }
1541
1542 static size_t format_commit_item(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
1543                                  const char *placeholder,
1544                                  void *context)
1545 {
1546         int consumed;
1547         size_t orig_len;
1548         enum {
1549                 NO_MAGIC,
1550                 ADD_LF_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY,
1551                 DEL_LF_BEFORE_EMPTY,
1552                 ADD_SP_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY
1553         } magic = NO_MAGIC;
1554
1555         switch (placeholder[0]) {
1556         case '-':
1557                 magic = DEL_LF_BEFORE_EMPTY;
1558                 break;
1559         case '+':
1560                 magic = ADD_LF_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY;
1561                 break;
1562         case ' ':
1563                 magic = ADD_SP_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY;
1564                 break;
1565         default:
1566                 break;
1567         }
1568         if (magic != NO_MAGIC)
1569                 placeholder++;
1570
1571         orig_len = sb->len;
1572         if (((struct format_commit_context *)context)->flush_type != no_flush)
1573                 consumed = format_and_pad_commit(sb, placeholder, context);
1574         else
1575                 consumed = format_commit_one(sb, placeholder, context);
1576         if (magic == NO_MAGIC)
1577                 return consumed;
1578
1579         if ((orig_len == sb->len) && magic == DEL_LF_BEFORE_EMPTY) {
1580                 while (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n')
1581                         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
1582         } else if (orig_len != sb->len) {
1583                 if (magic == ADD_LF_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY)
1584                         strbuf_insert(sb, orig_len, "\n", 1);
1585                 else if (magic == ADD_SP_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY)
1586                         strbuf_insert(sb, orig_len, " ", 1);
1587         }
1588         return consumed + 1;
1589 }
1590
1591 static size_t userformat_want_item(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
1592                                    void *context)
1593 {
1594         struct userformat_want *w = context;
1595
1596         if (*placeholder == '+' || *placeholder == '-' || *placeholder == ' ')
1597                 placeholder++;
1598
1599         switch (*placeholder) {
1600         case 'N':
1601                 w->notes = 1;
1602                 break;
1603         case 'S':
1604                 w->source = 1;
1605                 break;
1606         }
1607         return 0;
1608 }
1609
1610 void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w)
1611 {
1612         struct strbuf dummy = STRBUF_INIT;
1613
1614         if (!fmt) {
1615                 if (!user_format)
1616                         return;
1617                 fmt = user_format;
1618         }
1619         strbuf_expand(&dummy, fmt, userformat_want_item, w);
1620         strbuf_release(&dummy);
1621 }
1622
1623 void repo_format_commit_message(struct repository *r,
1624                                 const struct commit *commit,
1625                                 const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
1626                                 const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx)
1627 {
1628         struct format_commit_context context = {
1629                 .commit = commit,
1630                 .pretty_ctx = pretty_ctx,
1631                 .wrap_start = sb->len
1632         };
1633         const char *output_enc = pretty_ctx->output_encoding;
1634         const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
1635
1636         /*
1637          * convert a commit message to UTF-8 first
1638          * as far as 'format_commit_item' assumes it in UTF-8
1639          */
1640         context.message = repo_logmsg_reencode(r, commit,
1641                                                &context.commit_encoding,
1642                                                utf8);
1643
1644         strbuf_expand(sb, format, format_commit_item, &context);
1645         rewrap_message_tail(sb, &context, 0, 0, 0);
1646
1647         /* then convert a commit message to an actual output encoding */
1648         if (output_enc) {
1649                 if (same_encoding(utf8, output_enc))
1650                         output_enc = NULL;
1651         } else {
1652                 if (context.commit_encoding &&
1653                     !same_encoding(context.commit_encoding, utf8))
1654                         output_enc = context.commit_encoding;
1655         }
1656
1657         if (output_enc) {
1658                 size_t outsz;
1659                 char *out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len,
1660                                                 output_enc, utf8, &outsz);
1661                 if (out)
1662                         strbuf_attach(sb, out, outsz, outsz + 1);
1663         }
1664
1665         free(context.commit_encoding);
1666         repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r, commit, context.message);
1667 }
1668
1669 static void pp_header(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1670                       const char *encoding,
1671                       const struct commit *commit,
1672                       const char **msg_p,
1673                       struct strbuf *sb)
1674 {
1675         int parents_shown = 0;
1676
1677         for (;;) {
1678                 const char *name, *line = *msg_p;
1679                 int linelen = get_one_line(*msg_p);
1680
1681                 if (!linelen)
1682                         return;
1683                 *msg_p += linelen;
1684
1685                 if (linelen == 1)
1686                         /* End of header */
1687                         return;
1688
1689                 if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
1690                         strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
1691                         continue;
1692                 }
1693
1694                 if (starts_with(line, "parent ")) {
1695                         if (linelen != the_hash_algo->hexsz + 8)
1696                                 die("bad parent line in commit");
1697                         continue;
1698                 }
1699
1700                 if (!parents_shown) {
1701                         unsigned num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
1702                         /* with enough slop */
1703                         strbuf_grow(sb, num * (GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 10) + 20);
1704                         add_merge_info(pp, sb, commit);
1705                         parents_shown = 1;
1706                 }
1707
1708                 /*
1709                  * MEDIUM == DEFAULT shows only author with dates.
1710                  * FULL shows both authors but not dates.
1711                  * FULLER shows both authors and dates.
1712                  */
1713                 if (skip_prefix(line, "author ", &name)) {
1714                         strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
1715                         pp_user_info(pp, "Author", sb, name, encoding);
1716                 }
1717                 if (skip_prefix(line, "committer ", &name) &&
1718                     (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULL || pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER)) {
1719                         strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
1720                         pp_user_info(pp, "Commit", sb, name, encoding);
1721                 }
1722         }
1723 }
1724
1725 void pp_title_line(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1726                    const char **msg_p,
1727                    struct strbuf *sb,
1728                    const char *encoding,
1729                    int need_8bit_cte)
1730 {
1731         static const int max_length = 78; /* per rfc2047 */
1732         struct strbuf title;
1733
1734         strbuf_init(&title, 80);
1735         *msg_p = format_subject(&title, *msg_p,
1736                                 pp->preserve_subject ? "\n" : " ");
1737
1738         strbuf_grow(sb, title.len + 1024);
1739         if (pp->print_email_subject) {
1740                 if (pp->rev)
1741                         fmt_output_email_subject(sb, pp->rev);
1742                 if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(title.buf, title.len))
1743                         add_rfc2047(sb, title.buf, title.len,
1744                                                 encoding, RFC2047_SUBJECT);
1745                 else
1746                         strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, title.buf, title.len,
1747                                          -last_line_length(sb), 1, max_length);
1748         } else {
1749                 strbuf_addbuf(sb, &title);
1750         }
1751         strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1752
1753         if (need_8bit_cte == 0) {
1754                 int i;
1755                 for (i = 0; i < pp->in_body_headers.nr; i++) {
1756                         if (has_non_ascii(pp->in_body_headers.items[i].string)) {
1757                                 need_8bit_cte = 1;
1758                                 break;
1759                         }
1760                 }
1761         }
1762
1763         if (need_8bit_cte > 0) {
1764                 const char *header_fmt =
1765                         "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
1766                         "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s\n"
1767                         "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
1768                 strbuf_addf(sb, header_fmt, encoding);
1769         }
1770         if (pp->after_subject) {
1771                 strbuf_addstr(sb, pp->after_subject);
1772         }
1773         if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt)) {
1774                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1775         }
1776
1777         if (pp->in_body_headers.nr) {
1778                 int i;
1779                 for (i = 0; i < pp->in_body_headers.nr; i++) {
1780                         strbuf_addstr(sb, pp->in_body_headers.items[i].string);
1781                         free(pp->in_body_headers.items[i].string);
1782                 }
1783                 string_list_clear(&pp->in_body_headers, 0);
1784                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1785         }
1786
1787         strbuf_release(&title);
1788 }
1789
1790 static int pp_utf8_width(const char *start, const char *end)
1791 {
1792         int width = 0;
1793         size_t remain = end - start;
1794
1795         while (remain) {
1796                 int n = utf8_width(&start, &remain);
1797                 if (n < 0 || !start)
1798                         return -1;
1799                 width += n;
1800         }
1801         return width;
1802 }
1803
1804 static void strbuf_add_tabexpand(struct strbuf *sb, int tabwidth,
1805                                  const char *line, int linelen)
1806 {
1807         const char *tab;
1808
1809         while ((tab = memchr(line, '\t', linelen)) != NULL) {
1810                 int width = pp_utf8_width(line, tab);
1811
1812                 /*
1813                  * If it wasn't well-formed utf8, or it
1814                  * had characters with badly defined
1815                  * width (control characters etc), just
1816                  * give up on trying to align things.
1817                  */
1818                 if (width < 0)
1819                         break;
1820
1821                 /* Output the data .. */
1822                 strbuf_add(sb, line, tab - line);
1823
1824                 /* .. and the de-tabified tab */
1825                 strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', tabwidth - (width % tabwidth));
1826
1827                 /* Skip over the printed part .. */
1828                 linelen -= tab + 1 - line;
1829                 line = tab + 1;
1830         }
1831
1832         /*
1833          * Print out everything after the last tab without
1834          * worrying about width - there's nothing more to
1835          * align.
1836          */
1837         strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
1838 }
1839
1840 /*
1841  * pp_handle_indent() prints out the intendation, and
1842  * the whole line (without the final newline), after
1843  * de-tabifying.
1844  */
1845 static void pp_handle_indent(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1846                              struct strbuf *sb, int indent,
1847                              const char *line, int linelen)
1848 {
1849         strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
1850         if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
1851                 strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, pp->expand_tabs_in_log, line, linelen);
1852         else
1853                 strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
1854 }
1855
1856 static int is_mboxrd_from(const char *line, int len)
1857 {
1858         /*
1859          * a line matching /^From $/ here would only have len == 4
1860          * at this point because is_empty_line would've trimmed all
1861          * trailing space
1862          */
1863         return len > 4 && starts_with(line + strspn(line, ">"), "From ");
1864 }
1865
1866 void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1867                   const char **msg_p,
1868                   struct strbuf *sb,
1869                   int indent)
1870 {
1871         int first = 1;
1872         for (;;) {
1873                 const char *line = *msg_p;
1874                 int linelen = get_one_line(line);
1875                 *msg_p += linelen;
1876
1877                 if (!linelen)
1878                         break;
1879
1880                 if (is_blank_line(line, &linelen)) {
1881                         if (first)
1882                                 continue;
1883                         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_SHORT)
1884                                 break;
1885                 }
1886                 first = 0;
1887
1888                 strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + indent + 20);
1889                 if (indent)
1890                         pp_handle_indent(pp, sb, indent, line, linelen);
1891                 else if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
1892                         strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, pp->expand_tabs_in_log,
1893                                              line, linelen);
1894                 else {
1895                         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD &&
1896                                         is_mboxrd_from(line, linelen))
1897                                 strbuf_addch(sb, '>');
1898
1899                         strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
1900                 }
1901                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1902         }
1903 }
1904
1905 void pretty_print_commit(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1906                          const struct commit *commit,
1907                          struct strbuf *sb)
1908 {
1909         unsigned long beginning_of_body;
1910         int indent = 4;
1911         const char *msg;
1912         const char *reencoded;
1913         const char *encoding;
1914         int need_8bit_cte = pp->need_8bit_cte;
1915
1916         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
1917                 format_commit_message(commit, user_format, sb, pp);
1918                 return;
1919         }
1920
1921         encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
1922         msg = reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
1923
1924         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt))
1925                 indent = 0;
1926
1927         /*
1928          * We need to check and emit Content-type: to mark it
1929          * as 8-bit if we haven't done so.
1930          */
1931         if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt) && need_8bit_cte == 0) {
1932                 int i, ch, in_body;
1933
1934                 for (in_body = i = 0; (ch = msg[i]); i++) {
1935                         if (!in_body) {
1936                                 /* author could be non 7-bit ASCII but
1937                                  * the log may be so; skip over the
1938                                  * header part first.
1939                                  */
1940                                 if (ch == '\n' && msg[i+1] == '\n')
1941                                         in_body = 1;
1942                         }
1943                         else if (non_ascii(ch)) {
1944                                 need_8bit_cte = 1;
1945                                 break;
1946                         }
1947                 }
1948         }
1949
1950         pp_header(pp, encoding, commit, &msg, sb);
1951         if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE && !pp->print_email_subject) {
1952                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1953         }
1954
1955         /* Skip excess blank lines at the beginning of body, if any... */
1956         msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
1957
1958         /* These formats treat the title line specially. */
1959         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt))
1960                 pp_title_line(pp, &msg, sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
1961
1962         beginning_of_body = sb->len;
1963         if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
1964                 pp_remainder(pp, &msg, sb, indent);
1965         strbuf_rtrim(sb);
1966
1967         /* Make sure there is an EOLN for the non-oneline case */
1968         if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
1969                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1970
1971         /*
1972          * The caller may append additional body text in e-mail
1973          * format.  Make sure we did not strip the blank line
1974          * between the header and the body.
1975          */
1976         if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt) && sb->len <= beginning_of_body)
1977                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1978
1979         unuse_commit_buffer(commit, reencoded);
1980 }
1981
1982 void pp_commit_easy(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit,
1983                     struct strbuf *sb)
1984 {
1985         struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
1986         pp.fmt = fmt;
1987         pretty_print_commit(&pp, commit, sb);
1988 }