2 * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
6 static void do_nothing(size_t size)
10 static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
12 try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
14 try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
17 try_to_free_routine = routine;
21 char *xstrdup(const char *str)
23 char *ret = strdup(str);
25 try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
28 die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
33 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
35 void *ret = malloc(size);
39 try_to_free_routine(size);
44 die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
48 memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
53 void *xmallocz(size_t size)
56 if (unsigned_add_overflows(size, 1))
57 die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
58 ret = xmalloc(size + 1);
59 ((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
64 * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
65 * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
66 * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
69 void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
71 return memcpy(xmallocz(len), data, len);
74 char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
76 char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
77 return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
80 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
82 void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
84 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
86 try_to_free_routine(size);
87 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
89 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
91 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
96 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
98 void *ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
99 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
102 try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
103 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
104 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
107 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
113 * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
114 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
115 * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
117 ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
121 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
122 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
129 * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
130 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
131 * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
133 ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
137 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
138 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
144 ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
150 ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count);
163 ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
169 ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count);
188 die_errno("dup failed");
192 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
194 FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
196 die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
200 int xmkstemp(char *template)
203 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
204 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
206 fd = mkstemp(template);
208 int saved_errno = errno;
209 const char *nonrelative_template;
212 template = origtemplate;
214 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
216 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
217 nonrelative_template);
222 /* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
223 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
228 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
231 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
233 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
236 return mkstemp(path);
239 /* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
240 int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
245 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
248 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
250 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
253 return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
256 /* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
259 #define TMP_MAX 16384
261 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
263 static const char letters[] =
264 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
265 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
267 static const int num_letters = 62;
274 len = strlen(pattern);
276 if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
281 if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
287 * Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
288 * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
290 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
291 value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
292 template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
293 for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
295 /* Fill in the random bits. */
296 template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
297 template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
298 template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
299 template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
300 template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
301 template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
303 fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
307 * Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
308 * It doesn't make sense to loop.
313 * This is a random value. It is only necessary that
314 * the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
315 * VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
319 /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name. */
324 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
326 /* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
327 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
330 int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
332 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
335 int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
338 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
339 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
341 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
343 int saved_errno = errno;
344 const char *nonrelative_template;
347 template = origtemplate;
349 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
351 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
352 nonrelative_template);
357 static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
362 warning("unable to %s %s: %s",
363 op, file, strerror(errno));
370 int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
372 return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
375 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *file)
377 return warn_if_unremovable("rmdir", file, rmdir(file));
380 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
382 return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);