git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - builtin/merge.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git merge"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
   5  *
   6  * Based on git-merge.sh by Junio C Hamano.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include "cache.h"
  10 #include "parse-options.h"
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "run-command.h"
  13 #include "diff.h"
  14 #include "refs.h"
  15 #include "commit.h"
  16 #include "diffcore.h"
  17 #include "revision.h"
  18 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  19 #include "cache-tree.h"
  20 #include "dir.h"
  21 #include "utf8.h"
  22 #include "log-tree.h"
  23 #include "color.h"
  24 #include "rerere.h"
  25 #include "help.h"
  26 #include "merge-recursive.h"
  27 #include "resolve-undo.h"
  28 #include "remote.h"
  29
  30 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
  31 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
  32 #define NO_FAST_FORWARD (1<<2)
  33 #define NO_TRIVIAL      (1<<3)
  34
  35 struct strategy {
  36         const char *name;
  37         unsigned attr;
  38 };
  39
  40 static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
  41         "git merge [options] [<commit>...]",
  42         "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>",
  43         "git merge --abort",
  44         NULL
  45 };
  46
  47 static int show_diffstat = 1, shortlog_len, squash;
  48 static int option_commit = 1, allow_fast_forward = 1;
  49 static int fast_forward_only;
  50 static int allow_trivial = 1, have_message;
  51 static struct strbuf merge_msg;
  52 static struct commit_list *remoteheads;
  53 static unsigned char head[20], stash[20];
  54 static struct strategy **use_strategies;
  55 static size_t use_strategies_nr, use_strategies_alloc;
  56 static const char **xopts;
  57 static size_t xopts_nr, xopts_alloc;
  58 static const char *branch;
  59 static char *branch_mergeoptions;
  60 static int option_renormalize;
  61 static int verbosity;
  62 static int allow_rerere_auto;
  63 static int abort_current_merge;
  64 static int show_progress = -1;
  65 static int default_to_upstream;
  66
  67 static struct strategy all_strategy[] = {
  68         { "recursive",  DEFAULT_TWOHEAD | NO_TRIVIAL },
  69         { "octopus",    DEFAULT_OCTOPUS },
  70         { "resolve",    0 },
  71         { "ours",       NO_FAST_FORWARD | NO_TRIVIAL },
  72         { "subtree",    NO_FAST_FORWARD | NO_TRIVIAL },
  73 };
  74
  75 static const char *pull_twohead, *pull_octopus;
  76
  77 static int option_parse_message(const struct option *opt,
  78                                 const char *arg, int unset)
  79 {
  80         struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
  81
  82         if (unset)
  83                 strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
  84         else if (arg) {
  85                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", buf->len ? "\n\n" : "", arg);
  86                 have_message = 1;
  87         } else
  88                 return error(_("switch `m' requires a value"));
  89         return 0;
  90 }
  91
  92 static struct strategy *get_strategy(const char *name)
  93 {
  94         int i;
  95         struct strategy *ret;
  96         static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
  97         static int loaded;
  98
  99         if (!name)
 100                 return NULL;
 101
 102         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_strategy); i++)
 103                 if (!strcmp(name, all_strategy[i].name))
 104                         return &all_strategy[i];
 105
 106         if (!loaded) {
 107                 struct cmdnames not_strategies;
 108                 loaded = 1;
 109
 110                 memset(&not_strategies, 0, sizeof(struct cmdnames));
 111                 load_command_list("git-merge-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 112                 for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
 113                         int j, found = 0;
 114                         struct cmdname *ent = main_cmds.names[i];
 115                         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(all_strategy); j++)
 116                                 if (!strncmp(ent->name, all_strategy[j].name, ent->len)
 117                                                 && !all_strategy[j].name[ent->len])
 118                                         found = 1;
 119                         if (!found)
 120                                 add_cmdname(&not_strategies, ent->name, ent->len);
 121                 }
 122                 exclude_cmds(&main_cmds, &not_strategies);
 123         }
 124         if (!is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, name) && !is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, name)) {
 125                 fprintf(stderr, _("Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"), name);
 126                 fprintf(stderr, _("Available strategies are:"));
 127                 for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++)
 128                         fprintf(stderr, " %s", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
 129                 fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
 130                 if (other_cmds.cnt) {
 131                         fprintf(stderr, _("Available custom strategies are:"));
 132                         for (i = 0; i < other_cmds.cnt; i++)
 133                                 fprintf(stderr, " %s", other_cmds.names[i]->name);
 134                         fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
 135                 }
 136                 exit(1);
 137         }
 138
 139         ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct strategy));
 140         ret->name = xstrdup(name);
 141         ret->attr = NO_TRIVIAL;
 142         return ret;
 143 }
 144
 145 static void append_strategy(struct strategy *s)
 146 {
 147         ALLOC_GROW(use_strategies, use_strategies_nr + 1, use_strategies_alloc);
 148         use_strategies[use_strategies_nr++] = s;
 149 }
 150
 151 static int option_parse_strategy(const struct option *opt,
 152                                  const char *name, int unset)
 153 {
 154         if (unset)
 155                 return 0;
 156
 157         append_strategy(get_strategy(name));
 158         return 0;
 159 }
 160
 161 static int option_parse_x(const struct option *opt,
 162                           const char *arg, int unset)
 163 {
 164         if (unset)
 165                 return 0;
 166
 167         ALLOC_GROW(xopts, xopts_nr + 1, xopts_alloc);
 168         xopts[xopts_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
 169         return 0;
 170 }
 171
 172 static int option_parse_n(const struct option *opt,
 173                           const char *arg, int unset)
 174 {
 175         show_diffstat = unset;
 176         return 0;
 177 }
 178
 179 static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 180         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', NULL, NULL, NULL,
 181                 "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge",
 182                 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_n },
 183         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stat", &show_diffstat,
 184                 "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
 185         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &show_diffstat, "(synonym to --stat)"),
 186         { OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "log", &shortlog_len, "n",
 187           "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message",
 188           PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, DEFAULT_MERGE_LOG_LEN },
 189         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "squash", &squash,
 190                 "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"),
 191         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "commit", &option_commit,
 192                 "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"),
 193         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff", &allow_fast_forward,
 194                 "allow fast-forward (default)"),
 195         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff-only", &fast_forward_only,
 196                 "abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
 197         OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&allow_rerere_auto),
 198         OPT_CALLBACK('s', "strategy", &use_strategies, "strategy",
 199                 "merge strategy to use", option_parse_strategy),
 200         OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &xopts, "option=value",
 201                 "option for selected merge strategy", option_parse_x),
 202         OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &merge_msg, "message",
 203                 "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)",
 204                 option_parse_message),
 205         OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 206         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "abort", &abort_current_merge,
 207                 "abort the current in-progress merge"),
 208         OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &show_progress, "force progress reporting", 1),
 209         OPT_END()
 210 };
 211
 212 /* Cleans up metadata that is uninteresting after a succeeded merge. */
 213 static void drop_save(void)
 214 {
 215         unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 216         unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
 217         unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
 218 }
 219
 220 static void save_state(void)
 221 {
 222         int len;
 223         struct child_process cp;
 224         struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 225         const char *argv[] = {"stash", "create", NULL};
 226
 227         memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 228         cp.argv = argv;
 229         cp.out = -1;
 230         cp.git_cmd = 1;
 231
 232         if (start_command(&cp))
 233                 die(_("could not run stash."));
 234         len = strbuf_read(&buffer, cp.out, 1024);
 235         close(cp.out);
 236
 237         if (finish_command(&cp) || len < 0)
 238                 die(_("stash failed"));
 239         else if (!len)
 240                 return;
 241         strbuf_setlen(&buffer, buffer.len-1);
 242         if (get_sha1(buffer.buf, stash))
 243                 die(_("not a valid object: %s"), buffer.buf);
 244 }
 245
 246 static void read_empty(unsigned const char *sha1, int verbose)
 247 {
 248         int i = 0;
 249         const char *args[7];
 250
 251         args[i++] = "read-tree";
 252         if (verbose)
 253                 args[i++] = "-v";
 254         args[i++] = "-m";
 255         args[i++] = "-u";
 256         args[i++] = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
 257         args[i++] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 258         args[i] = NULL;
 259
 260         if (run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 261                 die(_("read-tree failed"));
 262 }
 263
 264 static void reset_hard(unsigned const char *sha1, int verbose)
 265 {
 266         int i = 0;
 267         const char *args[6];
 268
 269         args[i++] = "read-tree";
 270         if (verbose)
 271                 args[i++] = "-v";
 272         args[i++] = "--reset";
 273         args[i++] = "-u";
 274         args[i++] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 275         args[i] = NULL;
 276
 277         if (run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 278                 die(_("read-tree failed"));
 279 }
 280
 281 static void restore_state(void)
 282 {
 283         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 284         const char *args[] = { "stash", "apply", NULL, NULL };
 285
 286         if (is_null_sha1(stash))
 287                 return;
 288
 289         reset_hard(head, 1);
 290
 291         args[2] = sha1_to_hex(stash);
 292
 293         /*
 294          * It is OK to ignore error here, for example when there was
 295          * nothing to restore.
 296          */
 297         run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 298
 299         strbuf_release(&sb);
 300         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 301 }
 302
 303 /* This is called when no merge was necessary. */
 304 static void finish_up_to_date(const char *msg)
 305 {
 306         if (verbosity >= 0)
 307                 printf("%s%s\n", squash ? _(" (nothing to squash)") : "", msg);
 308         drop_save();
 309 }
 310
 311 static void squash_message(void)
 312 {
 313         struct rev_info rev;
 314         struct commit *commit;
 315         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 316         struct commit_list *j;
 317         int fd;
 318         struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 319
 320         printf(_("Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"));
 321         fd = open(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
 322         if (fd < 0)
 323                 die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
 324
 325         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 326         rev.ignore_merges = 1;
 327         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM;
 328
 329         commit = lookup_commit(head);
 330         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 331         add_pending_object(&rev, &commit->object, NULL);
 332
 333         for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next)
 334                 add_pending_object(&rev, &j->item->object, NULL);
 335
 336         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 337         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 338                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 339
 340         ctx.abbrev = rev.abbrev;
 341         ctx.date_mode = rev.date_mode;
 342         ctx.fmt = rev.commit_format;
 343
 344         strbuf_addstr(&out, "Squashed commit of the following:\n");
 345         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
 346                 strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 347                 strbuf_addf(&out, "commit %s\n",
 348                         sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 349                 pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &out);
 350         }
 351         if (write(fd, out.buf, out.len) < 0)
 352                 die_errno(_("Writing SQUASH_MSG"));
 353         if (close(fd))
 354                 die_errno(_("Finishing SQUASH_MSG"));
 355         strbuf_release(&out);
 356 }
 357
 358 static void finish(const unsigned char *new_head, const char *msg)
 359 {
 360         struct strbuf reflog_message = STRBUF_INIT;
 361
 362         if (!msg)
 363                 strbuf_addstr(&reflog_message, getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"));
 364         else {
 365                 if (verbosity >= 0)
 366                         printf("%s\n", msg);
 367                 strbuf_addf(&reflog_message, "%s: %s",
 368                         getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"), msg);
 369         }
 370         if (squash) {
 371                 squash_message();
 372         } else {
 373                 if (verbosity >= 0 && !merge_msg.len)
 374                         printf(_("No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"));
 375                 else {
 376                         const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
 377                         update_ref(reflog_message.buf, "HEAD",
 378                                 new_head, head, 0,
 379                                 DIE_ON_ERR);
 380                         /*
 381                          * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
 382                          * user should see them.
 383                          */
 384                         run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 385                 }
 386         }
 387         if (new_head && show_diffstat) {
 388                 struct diff_options opts;
 389                 diff_setup(&opts);
 390                 opts.output_format |=
 391                         DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
 392                 opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 393                 if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
 394                         die(_("diff_setup_done failed"));
 395                 diff_tree_sha1(head, new_head, "", &opts);
 396                 diffcore_std(&opts);
 397                 diff_flush(&opts);
 398         }
 399
 400         /* Run a post-merge hook */
 401         run_hook(NULL, "post-merge", squash ? "1" : "0", NULL);
 402
 403         strbuf_release(&reflog_message);
 404 }
 405
 406 /* Get the name for the merge commit's message. */
 407 static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 408 {
 409         struct object *remote_head;
 410         unsigned char branch_head[20], buf_sha[20];
 411         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 412         struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
 413         const char *ptr;
 414         char *found_ref;
 415         int len, early;
 416
 417         strbuf_branchname(&bname, remote);
 418         remote = bname.buf;
 419
 420         memset(branch_head, 0, sizeof(branch_head));
 421         remote_head = peel_to_type(remote, 0, NULL, OBJ_COMMIT);
 422         if (!remote_head)
 423                 die(_("'%s' does not point to a commit"), remote);
 424
 425         if (dwim_ref(remote, strlen(remote), branch_head, &found_ref) > 0) {
 426                 if (!prefixcmp(found_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
 427                         strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tbranch '%s' of .\n",
 428                                     sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
 429                         goto cleanup;
 430                 }
 431                 if (!prefixcmp(found_ref, "refs/remotes/")) {
 432                         strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tremote-tracking branch '%s' of .\n",
 433                                     sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
 434                         goto cleanup;
 435                 }
 436         }
 437
 438         /* See if remote matches <name>^^^.. or <name>~<number> */
 439         for (len = 0, ptr = remote + strlen(remote);
 440              remote < ptr && ptr[-1] == '^';
 441              ptr--)
 442                 len++;
 443         if (len)
 444                 early = 1;
 445         else {
 446                 early = 0;
 447                 ptr = strrchr(remote, '~');
 448                 if (ptr) {
 449                         int seen_nonzero = 0;
 450
 451                         len++; /* count ~ */
 452                         while (*++ptr && isdigit(*ptr)) {
 453                                 seen_nonzero |= (*ptr != '0');
 454                                 len++;
 455                         }
 456                         if (*ptr)
 457                                 len = 0; /* not ...~<number> */
 458                         else if (seen_nonzero)
 459                                 early = 1;
 460                         else if (len == 1)
 461                                 early = 1; /* "name~" is "name~1"! */
 462                 }
 463         }
 464         if (len) {
 465                 struct strbuf truname = STRBUF_INIT;
 466                 strbuf_addstr(&truname, "refs/heads/");
 467                 strbuf_addstr(&truname, remote);
 468                 strbuf_setlen(&truname, truname.len - len);
 469                 if (resolve_ref(truname.buf, buf_sha, 1, NULL)) {
 470                         strbuf_addf(msg,
 471                                     "%s\t\tbranch '%s'%s of .\n",
 472                                     sha1_to_hex(remote_head->sha1),
 473                                     truname.buf + 11,
 474                                     (early ? " (early part)" : ""));
 475                         strbuf_release(&truname);
 476                         goto cleanup;
 477                 }
 478         }
 479
 480         if (!strcmp(remote, "FETCH_HEAD") &&
 481                         !access(git_path("FETCH_HEAD"), R_OK)) {
 482                 FILE *fp;
 483                 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 484                 char *ptr;
 485
 486                 fp = fopen(git_path("FETCH_HEAD"), "r");
 487                 if (!fp)
 488                         die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
 489                                   git_path("FETCH_HEAD"));
 490                 strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n');
 491                 fclose(fp);
 492                 ptr = strstr(line.buf, "\tnot-for-merge\t");
 493                 if (ptr)
 494                         strbuf_remove(&line, ptr-line.buf+1, 13);
 495                 strbuf_addbuf(msg, &line);
 496                 strbuf_release(&line);
 497                 goto cleanup;
 498         }
 499         strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tcommit '%s'\n",
 500                 sha1_to_hex(remote_head->sha1), remote);
 501 cleanup:
 502         strbuf_release(&buf);
 503         strbuf_release(&bname);
 504 }
 505
 506 static void parse_branch_merge_options(char *bmo)
 507 {
 508         const char **argv;
 509         int argc;
 510
 511         if (!bmo)
 512                 return;
 513         argc = split_cmdline(bmo, &argv);
 514         if (argc < 0)
 515                 die(_("Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"), branch,
 516                     split_cmdline_strerror(argc));
 517         argv = xrealloc(argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 2));
 518         memmove(argv + 1, argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1));
 519         argc++;
 520         argv[0] = "branch.*.mergeoptions";
 521         parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, builtin_merge_options,
 522                       builtin_merge_usage, 0);
 523         free(argv);
 524 }
 525
 526 static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 527 {
 528         if (branch && !prefixcmp(k, "branch.") &&
 529                 !prefixcmp(k + 7, branch) &&
 530                 !strcmp(k + 7 + strlen(branch), ".mergeoptions")) {
 531                 free(branch_mergeoptions);
 532                 branch_mergeoptions = xstrdup(v);
 533                 return 0;
 534         }
 535
 536         if (!strcmp(k, "merge.diffstat") || !strcmp(k, "merge.stat"))
 537                 show_diffstat = git_config_bool(k, v);
 538         else if (!strcmp(k, "pull.twohead"))
 539                 return git_config_string(&pull_twohead, k, v);
 540         else if (!strcmp(k, "pull.octopus"))
 541                 return git_config_string(&pull_octopus, k, v);
 542         else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.renormalize"))
 543                 option_renormalize = git_config_bool(k, v);
 544         else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.log") || !strcmp(k, "merge.summary")) {
 545                 int is_bool;
 546                 shortlog_len = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
 547                 if (!is_bool && shortlog_len < 0)
 548                         return error(_("%s: negative length %s"), k, v);
 549                 if (is_bool && shortlog_len)
 550                         shortlog_len = DEFAULT_MERGE_LOG_LEN;
 551                 return 0;
 552         } else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.ff")) {
 553                 int boolval = git_config_maybe_bool(k, v);
 554                 if (0 <= boolval) {
 555                         allow_fast_forward = boolval;
 556                 } else if (v && !strcmp(v, "only")) {
 557                         allow_fast_forward = 1;
 558                         fast_forward_only = 1;
 559                 } /* do not barf on values from future versions of git */
 560                 return 0;
 561         } else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.defaulttoupstream")) {
 562                 default_to_upstream = git_config_bool(k, v);
 563                 return 0;
 564         }
 565         return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, cb);
 566 }
 567
 568 static int read_tree_trivial(unsigned char *common, unsigned char *head,
 569                              unsigned char *one)
 570 {
 571         int i, nr_trees = 0;
 572         struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 573         struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 574         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 575
 576         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 577         opts.head_idx = 2;
 578         opts.src_index = &the_index;
 579         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 580         opts.update = 1;
 581         opts.verbose_update = 1;
 582         opts.trivial_merges_only = 1;
 583         opts.merge = 1;
 584         trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(common);
 585         if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 586                 return -1;
 587         trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head);
 588         if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 589                 return -1;
 590         trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(one);
 591         if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 592                 return -1;
 593         opts.fn = threeway_merge;
 594         cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 595         for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
 596                 parse_tree(trees[i]);
 597                 init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size);
 598         }
 599         if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
 600                 return -1;
 601         return 0;
 602 }
 603
 604 static void write_tree_trivial(unsigned char *sha1)
 605 {
 606         if (write_cache_as_tree(sha1, 0, NULL))
 607                 die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 608 }
 609
 610 static const char *merge_argument(struct commit *commit)
 611 {
 612         if (commit)
 613                 return sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1);
 614         else
 615                 return EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
 616 }
 617
 618 int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
 619                       const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
 620                       const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes)
 621 {
 622         const char **args;
 623         int i = 0, x = 0, ret;
 624         struct commit_list *j;
 625         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 626
 627         args = xmalloc((4 + xopts_nr + commit_list_count(common) +
 628                         commit_list_count(remotes)) * sizeof(char *));
 629         strbuf_addf(&buf, "merge-%s", strategy);
 630         args[i++] = buf.buf;
 631         for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++) {
 632                 char *s = xmalloc(strlen(xopts[x])+2+1);
 633                 strcpy(s, "--");
 634                 strcpy(s+2, xopts[x]);
 635                 args[i++] = s;
 636         }
 637         for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
 638                 args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
 639         args[i++] = "--";
 640         args[i++] = head_arg;
 641         for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
 642                 args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
 643         args[i] = NULL;
 644         ret = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 645         strbuf_release(&buf);
 646         i = 1;
 647         for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++)
 648                 free((void *)args[i++]);
 649         for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
 650                 free((void *)args[i++]);
 651         i += 2;
 652         for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
 653                 free((void *)args[i++]);
 654         free(args);
 655         discard_cache();
 656         if (read_cache() < 0)
 657                 die(_("failed to read the cache"));
 658         resolve_undo_clear();
 659
 660         return ret;
 661 }
 662
 663 static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 664                               const char *head_arg)
 665 {
 666         int index_fd;
 667         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 668
 669         index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
 670         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 671         if (active_cache_changed &&
 672                         (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 673                          commit_locked_index(lock)))
 674                 return error(_("Unable to write index."));
 675         rollback_lock_file(lock);
 676
 677         if (!strcmp(strategy, "recursive") || !strcmp(strategy, "subtree")) {
 678                 int clean, x;
 679                 struct commit *result;
 680                 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 681                 int index_fd;
 682                 struct commit_list *reversed = NULL;
 683                 struct merge_options o;
 684                 struct commit_list *j;
 685
 686                 if (remoteheads->next) {
 687                         error(_("Not handling anything other than two heads merge."));
 688                         return 2;
 689                 }
 690
 691                 init_merge_options(&o);
 692                 if (!strcmp(strategy, "subtree"))
 693                         o.subtree_shift = "";
 694
 695                 o.renormalize = option_renormalize;
 696                 o.show_rename_progress =
 697                         show_progress == -1 ? isatty(2) : show_progress;
 698
 699                 for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++)
 700                         if (parse_merge_opt(&o, xopts[x]))
 701                                 die(_("Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"), xopts[x]);
 702
 703                 o.branch1 = head_arg;
 704                 o.branch2 = remoteheads->item->util;
 705
 706                 for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
 707                         commit_list_insert(j->item, &reversed);
 708
 709                 index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
 710                 clean = merge_recursive(&o, lookup_commit(head),
 711                                 remoteheads->item, reversed, &result);
 712                 if (active_cache_changed &&
 713                                 (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 714                                  commit_locked_index(lock)))
 715                         die (_("unable to write %s"), get_index_file());
 716                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
 717                 return clean ? 0 : 1;
 718         } else {
 719                 return try_merge_command(strategy, xopts_nr, xopts,
 720                                                 common, head_arg, remoteheads);
 721         }
 722 }
 723
 724 static void count_diff_files(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 725                              struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
 726 {
 727         int *count = data;
 728
 729         (*count) += q->nr;
 730 }
 731
 732 static int count_unmerged_entries(void)
 733 {
 734         int i, ret = 0;
 735
 736         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
 737                 if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]))
 738                         ret++;
 739
 740         return ret;
 741 }
 742
 743 int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *head, const unsigned char *remote)
 744 {
 745         struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 746         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 747         struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 748         int i, fd, nr_trees = 0;
 749         struct dir_struct dir;
 750         struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 751
 752         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 753
 754         fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 755
 756         memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees));
 757         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 758         memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
 759         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 760         dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
 761         dir.exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
 762         opts.dir = &dir;
 763
 764         opts.head_idx = 1;
 765         opts.src_index = &the_index;
 766         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 767         opts.update = 1;
 768         opts.verbose_update = 1;
 769         opts.merge = 1;
 770         opts.fn = twoway_merge;
 771         setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
 772
 773         trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head);
 774         if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 775                 return -1;
 776         trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(remote);
 777         if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 778                 return -1;
 779         for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
 780                 parse_tree(trees[i]);
 781                 init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size);
 782         }
 783         if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
 784                 return -1;
 785         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 786                 commit_locked_index(lock_file))
 787                 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 788         return 0;
 789 }
 790
 791 static void split_merge_strategies(const char *string, struct strategy **list,
 792                                    int *nr, int *alloc)
 793 {
 794         char *p, *q, *buf;
 795
 796         if (!string)
 797                 return;
 798
 799         buf = xstrdup(string);
 800         q = buf;
 801         for (;;) {
 802                 p = strchr(q, ' ');
 803                 if (!p) {
 804                         ALLOC_GROW(*list, *nr + 1, *alloc);
 805                         (*list)[(*nr)++].name = xstrdup(q);
 806                         free(buf);
 807                         return;
 808                 } else {
 809                         *p = '\0';
 810                         ALLOC_GROW(*list, *nr + 1, *alloc);
 811                         (*list)[(*nr)++].name = xstrdup(q);
 812                         q = ++p;
 813                 }
 814         }
 815 }
 816
 817 static void add_strategies(const char *string, unsigned attr)
 818 {
 819         struct strategy *list = NULL;
 820         int list_alloc = 0, list_nr = 0, i;
 821
 822         memset(&list, 0, sizeof(list));
 823         split_merge_strategies(string, &list, &list_nr, &list_alloc);
 824         if (list) {
 825                 for (i = 0; i < list_nr; i++)
 826                         append_strategy(get_strategy(list[i].name));
 827                 return;
 828         }
 829         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_strategy); i++)
 830                 if (all_strategy[i].attr & attr)
 831                         append_strategy(&all_strategy[i]);
 832
 833 }
 834
 835 static void write_merge_msg(void)
 836 {
 837         int fd = open(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
 838         if (fd < 0)
 839                 die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"),
 840                           git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
 841         if (write_in_full(fd, merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len) != merge_msg.len)
 842                 die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
 843         close(fd);
 844 }
 845
 846 static void read_merge_msg(void)
 847 {
 848         strbuf_reset(&merge_msg);
 849         if (strbuf_read_file(&merge_msg, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 850                 die_errno(_("Could not read from '%s'"), git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
 851 }
 852
 853 static void run_prepare_commit_msg(void)
 854 {
 855         write_merge_msg();
 856         run_hook(get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
 857                  git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL, NULL);
 858         read_merge_msg();
 859 }
 860
 861 static int merge_trivial(void)
 862 {
 863         unsigned char result_tree[20], result_commit[20];
 864         struct commit_list *parent = xmalloc(sizeof(*parent));
 865
 866         write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
 867         printf(_("Wonderful.\n"));
 868         parent->item = lookup_commit(head);
 869         parent->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*parent->next));
 870         parent->next->item = remoteheads->item;
 871         parent->next->next = NULL;
 872         run_prepare_commit_msg();
 873         commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, result_tree, parent, result_commit, NULL);
 874         finish(result_commit, "In-index merge");
 875         drop_save();
 876         return 0;
 877 }
 878
 879 static int finish_automerge(struct commit_list *common,
 880                             unsigned char *result_tree,
 881                             const char *wt_strategy)
 882 {
 883         struct commit_list *parents = NULL, *j;
 884         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 885         unsigned char result_commit[20];
 886
 887         free_commit_list(common);
 888         if (allow_fast_forward) {
 889                 parents = remoteheads;
 890                 commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(head), &parents);
 891                 parents = reduce_heads(parents);
 892         } else {
 893                 struct commit_list **pptr = &parents;
 894
 895                 pptr = &commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(head),
 896                                 pptr)->next;
 897                 for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next)
 898                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(j->item, pptr)->next;
 899         }
 900         free_commit_list(remoteheads);
 901         strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
 902         run_prepare_commit_msg();
 903         commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, result_tree, parents, result_commit, NULL);
 904         strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge made by the '%s' strategy.", wt_strategy);
 905         finish(result_commit, buf.buf);
 906         strbuf_release(&buf);
 907         drop_save();
 908         return 0;
 909 }
 910
 911 static int suggest_conflicts(int renormalizing)
 912 {
 913         FILE *fp;
 914         int pos;
 915
 916         fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "a");
 917         if (!fp)
 918                 die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"),
 919                           git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
 920         fprintf(fp, "\nConflicts:\n");
 921         for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 922                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 923
 924                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 925                         fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", ce->name);
 926                         while (pos + 1 < active_nr &&
 927                                         !strcmp(ce->name,
 928                                                 active_cache[pos + 1]->name))
 929                                 pos++;
 930                 }
 931         }
 932         fclose(fp);
 933         rerere(allow_rerere_auto);
 934         printf(_("Automatic merge failed; "
 935                         "fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"));
 936         return 1;
 937 }
 938
 939 static struct commit *is_old_style_invocation(int argc, const char **argv)
 940 {
 941         struct commit *second_token = NULL;
 942         if (argc > 2) {
 943                 unsigned char second_sha1[20];
 944
 945                 if (get_sha1(argv[1], second_sha1))
 946                         return NULL;
 947                 second_token = lookup_commit_reference_gently(second_sha1, 0);
 948                 if (!second_token)
 949                         die(_("'%s' is not a commit"), argv[1]);
 950                 if (hashcmp(second_token->object.sha1, head))
 951                         return NULL;
 952         }
 953         return second_token;
 954 }
 955
 956 static int evaluate_result(void)
 957 {
 958         int cnt = 0;
 959         struct rev_info rev;
 960
 961         /* Check how many files differ. */
 962         init_revisions(&rev, "");
 963         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 964         rev.diffopt.output_format |=
 965                 DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 966         rev.diffopt.format_callback = count_diff_files;
 967         rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &cnt;
 968         run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
 969
 970         /*
 971          * Check how many unmerged entries are
 972          * there.
 973          */
 974         cnt += count_unmerged_entries();
 975
 976         return cnt;
 977 }
 978
 979 /*
 980  * Pretend as if the user told us to merge with the tracking
 981  * branch we have for the upstream of the current branch
 982  */
 983 static int setup_with_upstream(const char ***argv)
 984 {
 985         struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
 986         int i;
 987         const char **args;
 988
 989         if (!branch)
 990                 die(_("No current branch."));
 991         if (!branch->remote)
 992                 die(_("No remote for the current branch."));
 993         if (!branch->merge_nr)
 994                 die(_("No default upstream defined for the current branch."));
 995
 996         args = xcalloc(branch->merge_nr + 1, sizeof(char *));
 997         for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
 998                 if (!branch->merge[i]->dst)
 999                         die(_("No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"),
1000                             branch->merge[i]->src, branch->remote_name);
1001                 args[i] = branch->merge[i]->dst;
1002         }
1003         args[i] = NULL;
1004         *argv = args;
1005         return i;
1006 }
1007
1008 int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1009 {
1010         unsigned char result_tree[20];
1011         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1012         const char *head_arg;
1013         int flag, head_invalid = 0, i;
1014         int best_cnt = -1, merge_was_ok = 0, automerge_was_ok = 0;
1015         struct commit_list *common = NULL;
1016         const char *best_strategy = NULL, *wt_strategy = NULL;
1017         struct commit_list **remotes = &remoteheads;
1018
1019         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1020                 usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
1021
1022         /*
1023          * Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
1024          * current branch.
1025          */
1026         branch = resolve_ref("HEAD", head, 0, &flag);
1027         if (branch && !prefixcmp(branch, "refs/heads/"))
1028                 branch += 11;
1029         if (is_null_sha1(head))
1030                 head_invalid = 1;
1031
1032         git_config(git_merge_config, NULL);
1033
1034         if (branch_mergeoptions)
1035                 parse_branch_merge_options(branch_mergeoptions);
1036         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_merge_options,
1037                         builtin_merge_usage, 0);
1038
1039         if (verbosity < 0 && show_progress == -1)
1040                 show_progress = 0;
1041
1042         if (abort_current_merge) {
1043                 int nargc = 2;
1044                 const char *nargv[] = {"reset", "--merge", NULL};
1045
1046                 if (!file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
1047                         die(_("There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."));
1048
1049                 /* Invoke 'git reset --merge' */
1050                 return cmd_reset(nargc, nargv, prefix);
1051         }
1052
1053         if (read_cache_unmerged())
1054                 die_resolve_conflict("merge");
1055
1056         if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"))) {
1057                 /*
1058                  * There is no unmerged entry, don't advise 'git
1059                  * add/rm <file>', just 'git commit'.
1060                  */
1061                 if (advice_resolve_conflict)
1062                         die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
1063                                   "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."));
1064                 else
1065                         die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
1066         }
1067         if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"))) {
1068                 if (advice_resolve_conflict)
1069                         die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
1070                             "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."));
1071                 else
1072                         die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."));
1073         }
1074         resolve_undo_clear();
1075
1076         if (verbosity < 0)
1077                 show_diffstat = 0;
1078
1079         if (squash) {
1080                 if (!allow_fast_forward)
1081                         die(_("You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."));
1082                 option_commit = 0;
1083         }
1084
1085         if (!allow_fast_forward && fast_forward_only)
1086                 die(_("You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."));
1087
1088         if (!abort_current_merge) {
1089                 if (!argc && default_to_upstream)
1090                         argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
1091                 else if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-"))
1092                         argv[0] = "@{-1}";
1093         }
1094         if (!argc)
1095                 usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
1096                         builtin_merge_options);
1097
1098         /*
1099          * This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."  and
1100          * the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
1101          * but some people might have misused the interface and used a
1102          * committish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
1103          * Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
1104          * additional safety measure to check for it.
1105          */
1106
1107         if (!have_message && is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv)) {
1108                 strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
1109                 head_arg = argv[1];
1110                 argv += 2;
1111                 argc -= 2;
1112         } else if (head_invalid) {
1113                 struct object *remote_head;
1114                 /*
1115                  * If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
1116                  * to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
1117                  * We do the same for "git pull".
1118                  */
1119                 if (argc != 1)
1120                         die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into "
1121                                 "empty head"));
1122                 if (squash)
1123                         die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
1124                 if (!allow_fast_forward)
1125                         die(_("Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into "
1126                             "an empty head"));
1127                 remote_head = peel_to_type(argv[0], 0, NULL, OBJ_COMMIT);
1128                 if (!remote_head)
1129                         die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
1130                 read_empty(remote_head->sha1, 0);
1131                 update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head->sha1, NULL, 0,
1132                                 DIE_ON_ERR);
1133                 return 0;
1134         } else {
1135                 struct strbuf merge_names = STRBUF_INIT;
1136
1137                 /* We are invoked directly as the first-class UI. */
1138                 head_arg = "HEAD";
1139
1140                 /*
1141                  * All the rest are the commits being merged;
1142                  * prepare the standard merge summary message to
1143                  * be appended to the given message.  If remote
1144                  * is invalid we will die later in the common
1145                  * codepath so we discard the error in this
1146                  * loop.
1147                  */
1148                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1149                         merge_name(argv[i], &merge_names);
1150
1151                 if (!have_message || shortlog_len) {
1152                         fmt_merge_msg(&merge_names, &merge_msg, !have_message,
1153                                       shortlog_len);
1154                         if (merge_msg.len)
1155                                 strbuf_setlen(&merge_msg, merge_msg.len - 1);
1156                 }
1157         }
1158
1159         if (head_invalid || !argc)
1160                 usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
1161                         builtin_merge_options);
1162
1163         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "merge");
1164         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1165                 strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", argv[i]);
1166         setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", buf.buf, 0);
1167         strbuf_reset(&buf);
1168
1169         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1170                 struct object *o;
1171                 struct commit *commit;
1172
1173                 o = peel_to_type(argv[i], 0, NULL, OBJ_COMMIT);
1174                 if (!o)
1175                         die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[i]);
1176                 commit = lookup_commit(o->sha1);
1177                 commit->util = (void *)argv[i];
1178                 remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
1179
1180                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "GITHEAD_%s", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1));
1181                 setenv(buf.buf, argv[i], 1);
1182                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1183         }
1184
1185         if (!use_strategies) {
1186                 if (!remoteheads->next)
1187                         add_strategies(pull_twohead, DEFAULT_TWOHEAD);
1188                 else
1189                         add_strategies(pull_octopus, DEFAULT_OCTOPUS);
1190         }
1191
1192         for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
1193                 if (use_strategies[i]->attr & NO_FAST_FORWARD)
1194                         allow_fast_forward = 0;
1195                 if (use_strategies[i]->attr & NO_TRIVIAL)
1196                         allow_trivial = 0;
1197         }
1198
1199         if (!remoteheads->next)
1200                 common = get_merge_bases(lookup_commit(head),
1201                                 remoteheads->item, 1);
1202         else {
1203                 struct commit_list *list = remoteheads;
1204                 commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(head), &list);
1205                 common = get_octopus_merge_bases(list);
1206                 free(list);
1207         }
1208
1209         update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD", head, NULL, 0,
1210                 DIE_ON_ERR);
1211
1212         if (!common)
1213                 ; /* No common ancestors found. We need a real merge. */
1214         else if (!remoteheads->next && !common->next &&
1215                         common->item == remoteheads->item) {
1216                 /*
1217                  * If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
1218                  * but first the most common case of merging one remote.
1219                  */
1220                 finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date.");
1221                 return 0;
1222         } else if (allow_fast_forward && !remoteheads->next &&
1223                         !common->next &&
1224                         !hashcmp(common->item->object.sha1, head)) {
1225                 /* Again the most common case of merging one remote. */
1226                 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1227                 struct object *o;
1228                 char hex[41];
1229
1230                 strcpy(hex, find_unique_abbrev(head, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
1231
1232                 if (verbosity >= 0)
1233                         printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"),
1234                                 hex,
1235                                 find_unique_abbrev(remoteheads->item->object.sha1,
1236                                 DEFAULT_ABBREV));
1237                 strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Fast-forward");
1238                 if (have_message)
1239                         strbuf_addstr(&msg,
1240                                 " (no commit created; -m option ignored)");
1241                 o = peel_to_type(sha1_to_hex(remoteheads->item->object.sha1),
1242                         0, NULL, OBJ_COMMIT);
1243                 if (!o)
1244                         return 1;
1245
1246                 if (checkout_fast_forward(head, remoteheads->item->object.sha1))
1247                         return 1;
1248
1249                 finish(o->sha1, msg.buf);
1250                 drop_save();
1251                 return 0;
1252         } else if (!remoteheads->next && common->next)
1253                 ;
1254                 /*
1255                  * We are not doing octopus and not fast-forward.  Need
1256                  * a real merge.
1257                  */
1258         else if (!remoteheads->next && !common->next && option_commit) {
1259                 /*
1260                  * We are not doing octopus, not fast-forward, and have
1261                  * only one common.
1262                  */
1263                 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
1264                 if (allow_trivial && !fast_forward_only) {
1265                         /* See if it is really trivial. */
1266                         git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
1267                         printf(_("Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"));
1268                         if (!read_tree_trivial(common->item->object.sha1,
1269                                         head, remoteheads->item->object.sha1))
1270                                 return merge_trivial();
1271                         printf(_("Nope.\n"));
1272                 }
1273         } else {
1274                 /*
1275                  * An octopus.  If we can reach all the remote we are up
1276                  * to date.
1277                  */
1278                 int up_to_date = 1;
1279                 struct commit_list *j;
1280
1281                 for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
1282                         struct commit_list *common_one;
1283
1284                         /*
1285                          * Here we *have* to calculate the individual
1286                          * merge_bases again, otherwise "git merge HEAD^
1287                          * HEAD^^" would be missed.
1288                          */
1289                         common_one = get_merge_bases(lookup_commit(head),
1290                                 j->item, 1);
1291                         if (hashcmp(common_one->item->object.sha1,
1292                                 j->item->object.sha1)) {
1293                                 up_to_date = 0;
1294                                 break;
1295                         }
1296                 }
1297                 if (up_to_date) {
1298                         finish_up_to_date("Already up-to-date. Yeeah!");
1299                         return 0;
1300                 }
1301         }
1302
1303         if (fast_forward_only)
1304                 die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
1305
1306         /* We are going to make a new commit. */
1307         git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
1308
1309         /*
1310          * At this point, we need a real merge.  No matter what strategy
1311          * we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
1312          * working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired
1313          * tree in the index -- this means that the index must be in
1314          * sync with the head commit.  The strategies are responsible
1315          * to ensure this.
1316          */
1317         if (use_strategies_nr != 1) {
1318                 /*
1319                  * Stash away the local changes so that we can try more
1320                  * than one.
1321                  */
1322                 save_state();
1323         } else {
1324                 memcpy(stash, null_sha1, 20);
1325         }
1326
1327         for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
1328                 int ret;
1329                 if (i) {
1330                         printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
1331                         restore_state();
1332                 }
1333                 if (use_strategies_nr != 1)
1334                         printf(_("Trying merge strategy %s...\n"),
1335                                 use_strategies[i]->name);
1336                 /*
1337                  * Remember which strategy left the state in the working
1338                  * tree.
1339                  */
1340                 wt_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
1341
1342                 ret = try_merge_strategy(use_strategies[i]->name,
1343                         common, head_arg);
1344                 if (!option_commit && !ret) {
1345                         merge_was_ok = 1;
1346                         /*
1347                          * This is necessary here just to avoid writing
1348                          * the tree, but later we will *not* exit with
1349                          * status code 1 because merge_was_ok is set.
1350                          */
1351                         ret = 1;
1352                 }
1353
1354                 if (ret) {
1355                         /*
1356                          * The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are
1357                          * left to be resolved, with 2 when it does not
1358                          * handle the given merge at all.
1359                          */
1360                         if (ret == 1) {
1361                                 int cnt = evaluate_result();
1362
1363                                 if (best_cnt <= 0 || cnt <= best_cnt) {
1364                                         best_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
1365                                         best_cnt = cnt;
1366                                 }
1367                         }
1368                         if (merge_was_ok)
1369                                 break;
1370                         else
1371                                 continue;
1372                 }
1373
1374                 /* Automerge succeeded. */
1375                 write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
1376                 automerge_was_ok = 1;
1377                 break;
1378         }
1379
1380         /*
1381          * If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
1382          * auto resolved the merge cleanly.
1383          */
1384         if (automerge_was_ok)
1385                 return finish_automerge(common, result_tree, wt_strategy);
1386
1387         /*
1388          * Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix
1389          * it up.
1390          */
1391         if (!best_strategy) {
1392                 restore_state();
1393                 if (use_strategies_nr > 1)
1394                         fprintf(stderr,
1395                                 _("No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"));
1396                 else
1397                         fprintf(stderr, _("Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"),
1398                                 use_strategies[0]->name);
1399                 return 2;
1400         } else if (best_strategy == wt_strategy)
1401                 ; /* We already have its result in the working tree. */
1402         else {
1403                 printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
1404                 restore_state();
1405                 printf(_("Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"),
1406                         best_strategy);
1407                 try_merge_strategy(best_strategy, common, head_arg);
1408         }
1409
1410         if (squash)
1411                 finish(NULL, NULL);
1412         else {
1413                 int fd;
1414                 struct commit_list *j;
1415
1416                 for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next)
1417                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n",
1418                                 sha1_to_hex(j->item->object.sha1));
1419                 fd = open(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
1420                 if (fd < 0)
1421                         die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"),
1422                                   git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
1423                 if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
1424                         die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
1425                 close(fd);
1426                 strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
1427                 write_merge_msg();
1428                 fd = open(git_path("MERGE_MODE"), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
1429                 if (fd < 0)
1430                         die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"),
1431                                   git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
1432                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1433                 if (!allow_fast_forward)
1434                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "no-ff");
1435                 if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
1436                         die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
1437                 close(fd);
1438         }
1439
1440         if (merge_was_ok) {
1441                 fprintf(stderr, _("Automatic merge went well; "
1442                         "stopped before committing as requested\n"));
1443                 return 0;
1444         } else
1445                 return suggest_conflicts(option_renormalize);
1446 }