git diff: Don't test submodule dirtiness with --ignore-submodules
[git] / revision.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "blob.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "revision.h"
9 #include "graph.h"
10 #include "grep.h"
11 #include "reflog-walk.h"
12 #include "patch-ids.h"
13 #include "decorate.h"
14 #include "log-tree.h"
15
16 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
17
18 char *path_name(const struct name_path *path, const char *name)
19 {
20         const struct name_path *p;
21         char *n, *m;
22         int nlen = strlen(name);
23         int len = nlen + 1;
24
25         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
26                 if (p->elem_len)
27                         len += p->elem_len + 1;
28         }
29         n = xmalloc(len);
30         m = n + len - (nlen + 1);
31         strcpy(m, name);
32         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
33                 if (p->elem_len) {
34                         m -= p->elem_len + 1;
35                         memcpy(m, p->elem, p->elem_len);
36                         m[p->elem_len] = '/';
37                 }
38         }
39         return n;
40 }
41
42 void add_object(struct object *obj,
43                 struct object_array *p,
44                 struct name_path *path,
45                 const char *name)
46 {
47         add_object_array(obj, path_name(path, name), p);
48 }
49
50 static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
51 {
52         if (!blob)
53                 return;
54         if (blob->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
55                 return;
56         blob->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
57 }
58
59 void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
60 {
61         struct tree_desc desc;
62         struct name_entry entry;
63         struct object *obj = &tree->object;
64
65         if (!tree)
66                 return;
67         if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
68                 return;
69         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
70         if (!has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
71                 return;
72         if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
73                 die("bad tree %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
74
75         init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
76         while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
77                 switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
78                 case OBJ_TREE:
79                         mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
80                         break;
81                 case OBJ_BLOB:
82                         mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
83                         break;
84                 default:
85                         /* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
86                         break;
87                 }
88         }
89
90         /*
91          * We don't care about the tree any more
92          * after it has been marked uninteresting.
93          */
94         free(tree->buffer);
95         tree->buffer = NULL;
96 }
97
98 void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
99 {
100         struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
101
102         while (parents) {
103                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
104                 if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
105                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
106
107                         /*
108                          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
109                          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
110                          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
111                          * reached this commit some other way (where it
112                          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
113                          * to mark its parents recursively too..
114                          */
115                         if (commit->parents)
116                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
117                 }
118
119                 /*
120                  * A missing commit is ok iff its parent is marked
121                  * uninteresting.
122                  *
123                  * We just mark such a thing parsed, so that when
124                  * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
125                  * to parse it and get an error.
126                  */
127                 if (!has_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1))
128                         commit->object.parsed = 1;
129                 parents = parents->next;
130         }
131 }
132
133 static void add_pending_object_with_mode(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name, unsigned mode)
134 {
135         if (revs->no_walk && (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
136                 revs->no_walk = 0;
137         if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT &&
138                         add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
139                                 (struct commit *)obj, name))
140                 return;
141         add_object_array_with_mode(obj, name, &revs->pending, mode);
142 }
143
144 void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name)
145 {
146         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, obj, name, S_IFINVALID);
147 }
148
149 void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs)
150 {
151         unsigned char sha1[20];
152         struct object *obj;
153         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
154                 return;
155         obj = parse_object(sha1);
156         if (!obj)
157                 return;
158         add_pending_object(revs, obj, "HEAD");
159 }
160
161 static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
162 {
163         struct object *object;
164
165         object = parse_object(sha1);
166         if (!object)
167                 die("bad object %s", name);
168         object->flags |= flags;
169         return object;
170 }
171
172 static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *object, const char *name)
173 {
174         unsigned long flags = object->flags;
175
176         /*
177          * Tag object? Look what it points to..
178          */
179         while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
180                 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
181                 if (revs->tag_objects && !(flags & UNINTERESTING))
182                         add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
183                 if (!tag->tagged)
184                         die("bad tag");
185                 object = parse_object(tag->tagged->sha1);
186                 if (!object) {
187                         if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
188                                 return NULL;
189                         die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
190                 }
191         }
192
193         /*
194          * Commit object? Just return it, we'll do all the complex
195          * reachability crud.
196          */
197         if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
198                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)object;
199                 if (parse_commit(commit) < 0)
200                         die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
201                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
202                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
203                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
204                         revs->limited = 1;
205                 }
206                 if (revs->show_source && !commit->util)
207                         commit->util = (void *) name;
208                 return commit;
209         }
210
211         /*
212          * Tree object? Either mark it uninteresting, or add it
213          * to the list of objects to look at later..
214          */
215         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE) {
216                 struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)object;
217                 if (!revs->tree_objects)
218                         return NULL;
219                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
220                         mark_tree_uninteresting(tree);
221                         return NULL;
222                 }
223                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
224                 return NULL;
225         }
226
227         /*
228          * Blob object? You know the drill by now..
229          */
230         if (object->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
231                 struct blob *blob = (struct blob *)object;
232                 if (!revs->blob_objects)
233                         return NULL;
234                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
235                         mark_blob_uninteresting(blob);
236                         return NULL;
237                 }
238                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
239                 return NULL;
240         }
241         die("%s is unknown object", name);
242 }
243
244 static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig)
245 {
246         struct commit_list *list = orig;
247         while (list) {
248                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
249                 list = list->next;
250                 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
251                         continue;
252                 return 0;
253         }
254         return 1;
255 }
256
257 /*
258  * The goal is to get REV_TREE_NEW as the result only if the
259  * diff consists of all '+' (and no other changes), REV_TREE_OLD
260  * if the whole diff is removal of old data, and otherwise
261  * REV_TREE_DIFFERENT (of course if the trees are the same we
262  * want REV_TREE_SAME).
263  * That means that once we get to REV_TREE_DIFFERENT, we do not
264  * have to look any further.
265  */
266 static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
267
268 static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
269                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
270                     const unsigned char *sha1,
271                     const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
272 {
273         int diff = addremove == '+' ? REV_TREE_NEW : REV_TREE_OLD;
274
275         tree_difference |= diff;
276         if (tree_difference == REV_TREE_DIFFERENT)
277                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
278 }
279
280 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
281                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
282                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
283                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
284                  const char *fullpath,
285                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
286 {
287         tree_difference = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
288         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
289 }
290
291 static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *commit)
292 {
293         struct tree *t1 = parent->tree;
294         struct tree *t2 = commit->tree;
295
296         if (!t1)
297                 return REV_TREE_NEW;
298         if (!t2)
299                 return REV_TREE_OLD;
300
301         if (revs->simplify_by_decoration) {
302                 /*
303                  * If we are simplifying by decoration, then the commit
304                  * is worth showing if it has a tag pointing at it.
305                  */
306                 if (lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, &commit->object))
307                         return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
308                 /*
309                  * A commit that is not pointed by a tag is uninteresting
310                  * if we are not limited by path.  This means that you will
311                  * see the usual "commits that touch the paths" plus any
312                  * tagged commit by specifying both --simplify-by-decoration
313                  * and pathspec.
314                  */
315                 if (!revs->prune_data)
316                         return REV_TREE_SAME;
317         }
318
319         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
320         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
321         if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "",
322                            &revs->pruning) < 0)
323                 return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
324         return tree_difference;
325 }
326
327 static int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
328 {
329         int retval;
330         void *tree;
331         unsigned long size;
332         struct tree_desc empty, real;
333         struct tree *t1 = commit->tree;
334
335         if (!t1)
336                 return 0;
337
338         tree = read_object_with_reference(t1->object.sha1, tree_type, &size, NULL);
339         if (!tree)
340                 return 0;
341         init_tree_desc(&real, tree, size);
342         init_tree_desc(&empty, "", 0);
343
344         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
345         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
346         retval = diff_tree(&empty, &real, "", &revs->pruning);
347         free(tree);
348
349         return retval >= 0 && (tree_difference == REV_TREE_SAME);
350 }
351
352 static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
353 {
354         struct commit_list **pp, *parent;
355         int tree_changed = 0, tree_same = 0;
356
357         /*
358          * If we don't do pruning, everything is interesting
359          */
360         if (!revs->prune)
361                 return;
362
363         if (!commit->tree)
364                 return;
365
366         if (!commit->parents) {
367                 if (rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit))
368                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
369                 return;
370         }
371
372         /*
373          * Normal non-merge commit? If we don't want to make the
374          * history dense, we consider it always to be a change..
375          */
376         if (!revs->dense && !commit->parents->next)
377                 return;
378
379         pp = &commit->parents;
380         while ((parent = *pp) != NULL) {
381                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
382
383                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
384                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (because of %s)",
385                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
386                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
387                 switch (rev_compare_tree(revs, p, commit)) {
388                 case REV_TREE_SAME:
389                         tree_same = 1;
390                         if (!revs->simplify_history || (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
391                                 /* Even if a merge with an uninteresting
392                                  * side branch brought the entire change
393                                  * we are interested in, we do not want
394                                  * to lose the other branches of this
395                                  * merge, so we just keep going.
396                                  */
397                                 pp = &parent->next;
398                                 continue;
399                         }
400                         parent->next = NULL;
401                         commit->parents = parent;
402                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
403                         return;
404
405                 case REV_TREE_NEW:
406                         if (revs->remove_empty_trees &&
407                             rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, p)) {
408                                 /* We are adding all the specified
409                                  * paths from this parent, so the
410                                  * history beyond this parent is not
411                                  * interesting.  Remove its parents
412                                  * (they are grandparents for us).
413                                  * IOW, we pretend this parent is a
414                                  * "root" commit.
415                                  */
416                                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
417                                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (invalid %s)",
418                                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
419                                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
420                                 p->parents = NULL;
421                         }
422                 /* fallthrough */
423                 case REV_TREE_OLD:
424                 case REV_TREE_DIFFERENT:
425                         tree_changed = 1;
426                         pp = &parent->next;
427                         continue;
428                 }
429                 die("bad tree compare for commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
430         }
431         if (tree_changed && !tree_same)
432                 return;
433         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
434 }
435
436 static void insert_by_date_cached(struct commit *p, struct commit_list **head,
437                     struct commit_list *cached_base, struct commit_list **cache)
438 {
439         struct commit_list *new_entry;
440
441         if (cached_base && p->date < cached_base->item->date)
442                 new_entry = insert_by_date(p, &cached_base->next);
443         else
444                 new_entry = insert_by_date(p, head);
445
446         if (cache && (!*cache || p->date < (*cache)->item->date))
447                 *cache = new_entry;
448 }
449
450 static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
451                     struct commit_list **list, struct commit_list **cache_ptr)
452 {
453         struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
454         unsigned left_flag;
455         struct commit_list *cached_base = cache_ptr ? *cache_ptr : NULL;
456
457         if (commit->object.flags & ADDED)
458                 return 0;
459         commit->object.flags |= ADDED;
460
461         /*
462          * If the commit is uninteresting, don't try to
463          * prune parents - we want the maximal uninteresting
464          * set.
465          *
466          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
467          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
468          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
469          * reached this commit some other way (where it
470          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
471          * to mark its parents recursively too..
472          */
473         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
474                 while (parent) {
475                         struct commit *p = parent->item;
476                         parent = parent->next;
477                         if (p)
478                                 p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
479                         if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
480                                 continue;
481                         if (p->parents)
482                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
483                         if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
484                                 continue;
485                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
486                         insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
487                 }
488                 return 0;
489         }
490
491         /*
492          * Ok, the commit wasn't uninteresting. Try to
493          * simplify the commit history and find the parent
494          * that has no differences in the path set if one exists.
495          */
496         try_to_simplify_commit(revs, commit);
497
498         if (revs->no_walk)
499                 return 0;
500
501         left_flag = (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT);
502
503         for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
504                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
505
506                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
507                         return -1;
508                 if (revs->show_source && !p->util)
509                         p->util = commit->util;
510                 p->object.flags |= left_flag;
511                 if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN)) {
512                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
513                         insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
514                 }
515                 if (revs->first_parent_only)
516                         break;
517         }
518         return 0;
519 }
520
521 static void cherry_pick_list(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
522 {
523         struct commit_list *p;
524         int left_count = 0, right_count = 0;
525         int left_first;
526         struct patch_ids ids;
527
528         /* First count the commits on the left and on the right */
529         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
530                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
531                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
532                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
533                         ;
534                 else if (flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
535                         left_count++;
536                 else
537                         right_count++;
538         }
539
540         left_first = left_count < right_count;
541         init_patch_ids(&ids);
542         if (revs->diffopt.nr_paths) {
543                 ids.diffopts.nr_paths = revs->diffopt.nr_paths;
544                 ids.diffopts.paths = revs->diffopt.paths;
545                 ids.diffopts.pathlens = revs->diffopt.pathlens;
546         }
547
548         /* Compute patch-ids for one side */
549         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
550                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
551                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
552
553                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
554                         continue;
555                 /*
556                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
557                  * commits on the right branch in this loop.  If we have
558                  * fewer right, we skip the left ones.
559                  */
560                 if (left_first != !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
561                         continue;
562                 commit->util = add_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
563         }
564
565         /* Check the other side */
566         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
567                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
568                 struct patch_id *id;
569                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
570
571                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
572                         continue;
573                 /*
574                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
575                  * commits on the left branch in this loop.
576                  */
577                 if (left_first == !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
578                         continue;
579
580                 /*
581                  * Have we seen the same patch id?
582                  */
583                 id = has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
584                 if (!id)
585                         continue;
586                 id->seen = 1;
587                 commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
588         }
589
590         /* Now check the original side for seen ones */
591         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
592                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
593                 struct patch_id *ent;
594
595                 ent = commit->util;
596                 if (!ent)
597                         continue;
598                 if (ent->seen)
599                         commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
600                 commit->util = NULL;
601         }
602
603         free_patch_ids(&ids);
604 }
605
606 /* How many extra uninteresting commits we want to see.. */
607 #define SLOP 5
608
609 static int still_interesting(struct commit_list *src, unsigned long date, int slop)
610 {
611         /*
612          * No source list at all? We're definitely done..
613          */
614         if (!src)
615                 return 0;
616
617         /*
618          * Does the destination list contain entries with a date
619          * before the source list? Definitely _not_ done.
620          */
621         if (date < src->item->date)
622                 return SLOP;
623
624         /*
625          * Does the source list still have interesting commits in
626          * it? Definitely not done..
627          */
628         if (!everybody_uninteresting(src))
629                 return SLOP;
630
631         /* Ok, we're closing in.. */
632         return slop-1;
633 }
634
635 static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
636 {
637         int slop = SLOP;
638         unsigned long date = ~0ul;
639         struct commit_list *list = revs->commits;
640         struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
641         struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
642
643         while (list) {
644                 struct commit_list *entry = list;
645                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
646                 struct object *obj = &commit->object;
647                 show_early_output_fn_t show;
648
649                 list = list->next;
650                 free(entry);
651
652                 if (revs->max_age != -1 && (commit->date < revs->max_age))
653                         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
654                 if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &list, NULL) < 0)
655                         return -1;
656                 if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
657                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
658                         if (revs->show_all)
659                                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
660                         slop = still_interesting(list, date, slop);
661                         if (slop)
662                                 continue;
663                         /* If showing all, add the whole pending list to the end */
664                         if (revs->show_all)
665                                 *p = list;
666                         break;
667                 }
668                 if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
669                         continue;
670                 date = commit->date;
671                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
672
673                 show = show_early_output;
674                 if (!show)
675                         continue;
676
677                 show(revs, newlist);
678                 show_early_output = NULL;
679         }
680         if (revs->cherry_pick)
681                 cherry_pick_list(newlist, revs);
682
683         revs->commits = newlist;
684         return 0;
685 }
686
687 struct all_refs_cb {
688         int all_flags;
689         int warned_bad_reflog;
690         struct rev_info *all_revs;
691         const char *name_for_errormsg;
692 };
693
694 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
695 {
696         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
697         struct object *object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1,
698                                               cb->all_flags);
699         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, object, path);
700         return 0;
701 }
702
703 static void init_all_refs_cb(struct all_refs_cb *cb, struct rev_info *revs,
704         unsigned flags)
705 {
706         cb->all_revs = revs;
707         cb->all_flags = flags;
708 }
709
710 static void handle_refs(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags,
711                 int (*for_each)(each_ref_fn, void *))
712 {
713         struct all_refs_cb cb;
714         init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
715         for_each(handle_one_ref, &cb);
716 }
717
718 static void handle_one_reflog_commit(unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
719 {
720         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
721         if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
722                 struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
723                 if (o) {
724                         o->flags |= cb->all_flags;
725                         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, o, "");
726                 }
727                 else if (!cb->warned_bad_reflog) {
728                         warning("reflog of '%s' references pruned commits",
729                                 cb->name_for_errormsg);
730                         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 1;
731                 }
732         }
733 }
734
735 static int handle_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
736                 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
737                 const char *message, void *cb_data)
738 {
739         handle_one_reflog_commit(osha1, cb_data);
740         handle_one_reflog_commit(nsha1, cb_data);
741         return 0;
742 }
743
744 static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
745 {
746         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
747         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
748         cb->name_for_errormsg = path;
749         for_each_reflog_ent(path, handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
750         return 0;
751 }
752
753 static void handle_reflog(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
754 {
755         struct all_refs_cb cb;
756         cb.all_revs = revs;
757         cb.all_flags = flags;
758         for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
759 }
760
761 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg, int flags)
762 {
763         unsigned char sha1[20];
764         struct object *it;
765         struct commit *commit;
766         struct commit_list *parents;
767
768         if (*arg == '^') {
769                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
770                 arg++;
771         }
772         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
773                 return 0;
774         while (1) {
775                 it = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, 0);
776                 if (it->type != OBJ_TAG)
777                         break;
778                 if (!((struct tag*)it)->tagged)
779                         return 0;
780                 hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->sha1);
781         }
782         if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
783                 return 0;
784         commit = (struct commit *)it;
785         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
786                 it = &parents->item->object;
787                 it->flags |= flags;
788                 add_pending_object(revs, it, arg);
789         }
790         return 1;
791 }
792
793 void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
794 {
795         memset(revs, 0, sizeof(*revs));
796
797         revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
798         revs->ignore_merges = 1;
799         revs->simplify_history = 1;
800         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, RECURSIVE);
801         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, QUICK);
802         revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
803         revs->pruning.change = file_change;
804         revs->lifo = 1;
805         revs->dense = 1;
806         revs->prefix = prefix;
807         revs->max_age = -1;
808         revs->min_age = -1;
809         revs->skip_count = -1;
810         revs->max_count = -1;
811
812         revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
813
814         revs->grep_filter.status_only = 1;
815         revs->grep_filter.pattern_tail = &(revs->grep_filter.pattern_list);
816         revs->grep_filter.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
817
818         diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
819         if (prefix && !revs->diffopt.prefix) {
820                 revs->diffopt.prefix = prefix;
821                 revs->diffopt.prefix_length = strlen(prefix);
822         }
823 }
824
825 static void add_pending_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
826                                     struct commit_list *commit_list,
827                                     unsigned int flags)
828 {
829         while (commit_list) {
830                 struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
831                 object->flags |= flags;
832                 add_pending_object(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
833                 commit_list = commit_list->next;
834         }
835 }
836
837 static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
838 {
839         struct commit_list *bases;
840         struct commit *head, *other;
841         unsigned char sha1[20];
842         const char **prune = NULL;
843         int i, prune_num = 1; /* counting terminating NULL */
844
845         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) || !(head = lookup_commit(sha1)))
846                 die("--merge without HEAD?");
847         if (get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", sha1) || !(other = lookup_commit(sha1)))
848                 die("--merge without MERGE_HEAD?");
849         add_pending_object(revs, &head->object, "HEAD");
850         add_pending_object(revs, &other->object, "MERGE_HEAD");
851         bases = get_merge_bases(head, other, 1);
852         add_pending_commit_list(revs, bases, UNINTERESTING);
853         free_commit_list(bases);
854         head->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
855
856         if (!active_nr)
857                 read_cache();
858         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
859                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
860                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
861                         continue;
862                 if (ce_path_match(ce, revs->prune_data)) {
863                         prune_num++;
864                         prune = xrealloc(prune, sizeof(*prune) * prune_num);
865                         prune[prune_num-2] = ce->name;
866                         prune[prune_num-1] = NULL;
867                 }
868                 while ((i+1 < active_nr) &&
869                        ce_same_name(ce, active_cache[i+1]))
870                         i++;
871         }
872         revs->prune_data = prune;
873         revs->limited = 1;
874 }
875
876 int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs,
877                         int flags,
878                         int cant_be_filename)
879 {
880         unsigned mode;
881         char *dotdot;
882         struct object *object;
883         unsigned char sha1[20];
884         int local_flags;
885
886         dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
887         if (dotdot) {
888                 unsigned char from_sha1[20];
889                 const char *next = dotdot + 2;
890                 const char *this = arg;
891                 int symmetric = *next == '.';
892                 unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ UNINTERESTING;
893
894                 *dotdot = 0;
895                 next += symmetric;
896
897                 if (!*next)
898                         next = "HEAD";
899                 if (dotdot == arg)
900                         this = "HEAD";
901                 if (!get_sha1(this, from_sha1) &&
902                     !get_sha1(next, sha1)) {
903                         struct commit *a, *b;
904                         struct commit_list *exclude;
905
906                         a = lookup_commit_reference(from_sha1);
907                         b = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
908                         if (!a || !b) {
909                                 die(symmetric ?
910                                     "Invalid symmetric difference expression %s...%s" :
911                                     "Invalid revision range %s..%s",
912                                     arg, next);
913                         }
914
915                         if (!cant_be_filename) {
916                                 *dotdot = '.';
917                                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
918                         }
919
920                         if (symmetric) {
921                                 exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
922                                 add_pending_commit_list(revs, exclude,
923                                                         flags_exclude);
924                                 free_commit_list(exclude);
925                                 a->object.flags |= flags | SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
926                         } else
927                                 a->object.flags |= flags_exclude;
928                         b->object.flags |= flags;
929                         add_pending_object(revs, &a->object, this);
930                         add_pending_object(revs, &b->object, next);
931                         return 0;
932                 }
933                 *dotdot = '.';
934         }
935         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@");
936         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
937                 *dotdot = 0;
938                 if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags))
939                         return 0;
940                 *dotdot = '^';
941         }
942         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!");
943         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
944                 *dotdot = 0;
945                 if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ UNINTERESTING))
946                         *dotdot = '^';
947         }
948
949         local_flags = 0;
950         if (*arg == '^') {
951                 local_flags = UNINTERESTING;
952                 arg++;
953         }
954         if (get_sha1_with_mode(arg, sha1, &mode))
955                 return -1;
956         if (!cant_be_filename)
957                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
958         object = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, flags ^ local_flags);
959         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, arg, mode);
960         return 0;
961 }
962
963 static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb, const char ***prune_data)
964 {
965         const char **prune = *prune_data;
966         int prune_nr;
967         int prune_alloc;
968
969         /* count existing ones */
970         if (!prune)
971                 prune_nr = 0;
972         else
973                 for (prune_nr = 0; prune[prune_nr]; prune_nr++)
974                         ;
975         prune_alloc = prune_nr; /* not really, but we do not know */
976
977         while (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
978                 int len = sb->len;
979                 if (len && sb->buf[len - 1] == '\n')
980                         sb->buf[--len] = '\0';
981                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
982                 prune[prune_nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
983         }
984         if (prune) {
985                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
986                 prune[prune_nr] = NULL;
987         }
988         *prune_data = prune;
989 }
990
991 static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, const char ***prune)
992 {
993         struct strbuf sb;
994         int seen_dashdash = 0;
995
996         strbuf_init(&sb, 1000);
997         while (strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
998                 int len = sb.len;
999                 if (len && sb.buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1000                         sb.buf[--len] = '\0';
1001                 if (!len)
1002                         break;
1003                 if (sb.buf[0] == '-') {
1004                         if (len == 2 && sb.buf[1] == '-') {
1005                                 seen_dashdash = 1;
1006                                 break;
1007                         }
1008                         die("options not supported in --stdin mode");
1009                 }
1010                 if (handle_revision_arg(sb.buf, revs, 0, 1))
1011                         die("bad revision '%s'", sb.buf);
1012         }
1013         if (seen_dashdash)
1014                 read_pathspec_from_stdin(revs, &sb, prune);
1015         strbuf_release(&sb);
1016 }
1017
1018 static void add_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *ptn, enum grep_pat_token what)
1019 {
1020         append_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, ptn, "command line", 0, what);
1021 }
1022
1023 static void add_header_grep(struct rev_info *revs, enum grep_header_field field, const char *pattern)
1024 {
1025         append_header_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, field, pattern);
1026 }
1027
1028 static void add_message_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *pattern)
1029 {
1030         add_grep(revs, pattern, GREP_PATTERN_BODY);
1031 }
1032
1033 static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv,
1034                                int *unkc, const char **unkv)
1035 {
1036         const char *arg = argv[0];
1037
1038         /* pseudo revision arguments */
1039         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all") || !strcmp(arg, "--branches") ||
1040             !strcmp(arg, "--tags") || !strcmp(arg, "--remotes") ||
1041             !strcmp(arg, "--reflog") || !strcmp(arg, "--not") ||
1042             !strcmp(arg, "--no-walk") || !strcmp(arg, "--do-walk") ||
1043             !strcmp(arg, "--bisect"))
1044         {
1045                 unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
1046                 return 1;
1047         }
1048
1049         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-count=")) {
1050                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 12);
1051         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--skip=")) {
1052                 revs->skip_count = atoi(arg + 7);
1053         } else if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1])) {
1054         /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
1055                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 1);
1056         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
1057                 if (argc <= 1)
1058                         return error("-n requires an argument");
1059                 revs->max_count = atoi(argv[1]);
1060                 return 2;
1061         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
1062                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 2);
1063         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-age=")) {
1064                 revs->max_age = atoi(arg + 10);
1065         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--since=")) {
1066                 revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
1067         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--after=")) {
1068                 revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
1069         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--min-age=")) {
1070                 revs->min_age = atoi(arg + 10);
1071         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--before=")) {
1072                 revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 9);
1073         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--until=")) {
1074                 revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
1075         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--first-parent")) {
1076                 revs->first_parent_only = 1;
1077         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-g") || !strcmp(arg, "--walk-reflogs")) {
1078                 init_reflog_walk(&revs->reflog_info);
1079         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
1080                 if (argc <= 1)
1081                         return error("bad --default argument");
1082                 revs->def = argv[1];
1083                 return 2;
1084         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge")) {
1085                 revs->show_merge = 1;
1086         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order")) {
1087                 revs->lifo = 1;
1088                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1089         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--simplify-merges")) {
1090                 revs->simplify_merges = 1;
1091                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1092                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1093                 revs->limited = 1;
1094         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--simplify-by-decoration")) {
1095                 revs->simplify_merges = 1;
1096                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1097                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1098                 revs->simplify_by_decoration = 1;
1099                 revs->limited = 1;
1100                 revs->prune = 1;
1101                 load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
1102         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
1103                 revs->lifo = 0;
1104                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1105         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--early-output")) {
1106                 int count = 100;
1107                 switch (arg[14]) {
1108                 case '=':
1109                         count = atoi(arg+15);
1110                         /* Fallthrough */
1111                 case 0:
1112                         revs->topo_order = 1;
1113                        revs->early_output = count;
1114                 }
1115         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
1116                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1117                 revs->print_parents = 1;
1118         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dense")) {
1119                 revs->dense = 1;
1120         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse")) {
1121                 revs->dense = 0;
1122         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-all")) {
1123                 revs->show_all = 1;
1124         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remove-empty")) {
1125                 revs->remove_empty_trees = 1;
1126         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merges")) {
1127                 revs->merges_only = 1;
1128         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-merges")) {
1129                 revs->no_merges = 1;
1130         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--boundary")) {
1131                 revs->boundary = 1;
1132         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--left-right")) {
1133                 revs->left_right = 1;
1134         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry-pick")) {
1135                 revs->cherry_pick = 1;
1136                 revs->limited = 1;
1137         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects")) {
1138                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1139                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1140                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1141         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects-edge")) {
1142                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1143                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1144                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1145                 revs->edge_hint = 1;
1146         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--unpacked")) {
1147                 revs->unpacked = 1;
1148         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=")) {
1149                 die("--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported.");
1150         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
1151                 revs->diff = 1;
1152                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1153         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
1154                 revs->diff = 1;
1155                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1156                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE);
1157         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
1158                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1159         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
1160                 revs->diff = 1;
1161                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
1162                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1163         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
1164                 revs->diff = 1;
1165                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
1166                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1167         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1168                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1169         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pretty")) {
1170                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1171                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1172                 get_commit_format(arg+8, revs);
1173         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pretty=") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--format=")) {
1174                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1175                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1176                 get_commit_format(arg+9, revs);
1177         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-notes")) {
1178                 revs->show_notes = 1;
1179                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1180         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-notes")) {
1181                 revs->show_notes = 0;
1182                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1183         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--oneline")) {
1184                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1185                 get_commit_format("oneline", revs);
1186                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1187                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1188         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--graph")) {
1189                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1190                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1191                 revs->graph = graph_init(revs);
1192         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
1193                 revs->show_root_diff = 1;
1194         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-commit-id")) {
1195                 revs->no_commit_id = 1;
1196         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--always")) {
1197                 revs->always_show_header = 1;
1198         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
1199                 revs->abbrev = 0;
1200         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
1201                 revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
1202         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
1203                 revs->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
1204                 if (revs->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
1205                         revs->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
1206                 else if (revs->abbrev > 40)
1207                         revs->abbrev = 40;
1208         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
1209                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1210         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-diff")) {
1211                 revs->diff = 1;
1212                 revs->full_diff = 1;
1213         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-history")) {
1214                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1215         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative-date")) {
1216                 revs->date_mode = DATE_RELATIVE;
1217                 revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
1218         } else if (!strncmp(arg, "--date=", 7)) {
1219                 revs->date_mode = parse_date_format(arg + 7);
1220                 revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
1221         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--log-size")) {
1222                 revs->show_log_size = 1;
1223         }
1224         /*
1225          * Grepping the commit log
1226          */
1227         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--author=")) {
1228                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR, arg+9);
1229         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--committer=")) {
1230                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER, arg+12);
1231         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--grep=")) {
1232                 add_message_grep(revs, arg+7);
1233         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--extended-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-E")) {
1234                 revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
1235         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--regexp-ignore-case") || !strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
1236                 revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
1237         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fixed-strings") || !strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
1238                 revs->grep_filter.fixed = 1;
1239         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
1240                 revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
1241         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--encoding=")) {
1242                 arg += 11;
1243                 if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
1244                         git_log_output_encoding = xstrdup(arg);
1245                 else
1246                         git_log_output_encoding = "";
1247         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
1248                 revs->reverse ^= 1;
1249         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--children")) {
1250                 revs->children.name = "children";
1251                 revs->limited = 1;
1252         } else {
1253                 int opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv, argc);
1254                 if (!opts)
1255                         unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
1256                 return opts;
1257         }
1258
1259         return 1;
1260 }
1261
1262 void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
1263                         const struct option *options,
1264                         const char * const usagestr[])
1265 {
1266         int n = handle_revision_opt(revs, ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
1267                                     &ctx->cpidx, ctx->out);
1268         if (n <= 0) {
1269                 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx->argv[0]);
1270                 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
1271         }
1272         ctx->argv += n;
1273         ctx->argc -= n;
1274 }
1275
1276 static int for_each_bad_bisect_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1277 {
1278         return for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/bad", fn, cb_data);
1279 }
1280
1281 static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1282 {
1283         return for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/good", fn, cb_data);
1284 }
1285
1286 static void append_prune_data(const char ***prune_data, const char **av)
1287 {
1288         const char **prune = *prune_data;
1289         int prune_nr;
1290         int prune_alloc;
1291
1292         if (!prune) {
1293                 *prune_data = av;
1294                 return;
1295         }
1296
1297         /* count existing ones */
1298         for (prune_nr = 0; prune[prune_nr]; prune_nr++)
1299                 ;
1300         prune_alloc = prune_nr; /* not really, but we do not know */
1301
1302         while (*av) {
1303                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
1304                 prune[prune_nr++] = *av;
1305                 av++;
1306         }
1307         if (prune) {
1308                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
1309                 prune[prune_nr] = NULL;
1310         }
1311         *prune_data = prune;
1312 }
1313
1314 /*
1315  * Parse revision information, filling in the "rev_info" structure,
1316  * and removing the used arguments from the argument list.
1317  *
1318  * Returns the number of arguments left that weren't recognized
1319  * (which are also moved to the head of the argument list)
1320  */
1321 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const char *def)
1322 {
1323         int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, read_from_stdin;
1324         const char **prune_data = NULL;
1325
1326         /* First, search for "--" */
1327         seen_dashdash = 0;
1328         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1329                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1330                 if (strcmp(arg, "--"))
1331                         continue;
1332                 argv[i] = NULL;
1333                 argc = i;
1334                 if (argv[i + 1])
1335                         prune_data = argv + i + 1;
1336                 seen_dashdash = 1;
1337                 break;
1338         }
1339
1340         /* Second, deal with arguments and options */
1341         flags = 0;
1342         read_from_stdin = 0;
1343         for (left = i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1344                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1345                 if (*arg == '-') {
1346                         int opts;
1347
1348                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
1349                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_ref);
1350                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, head_ref);
1351                                 continue;
1352                         }
1353                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
1354                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_branch_ref);
1355                                 continue;
1356                         }
1357                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
1358                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
1359                                 handle_refs(revs, flags ^ UNINTERESTING, for_each_good_bisect_ref);
1360                                 revs->bisect = 1;
1361                                 continue;
1362                         }
1363                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
1364                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_tag_ref);
1365                                 continue;
1366                         }
1367                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
1368                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_remote_ref);
1369                                 continue;
1370                         }
1371                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--glob=")) {
1372                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1373                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1374                                 for_each_glob_ref(handle_one_ref, arg + 7, &cb);
1375                                 continue;
1376                         }
1377                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--branches=")) {
1378                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1379                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1380                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 11, "refs/heads/", &cb);
1381                                 continue;
1382                         }
1383                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--tags=")) {
1384                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1385                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1386                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 7, "refs/tags/", &cb);
1387                                 continue;
1388                         }
1389                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--remotes=")) {
1390                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1391                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1392                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 10, "refs/remotes/", &cb);
1393                                 continue;
1394                         }
1395                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
1396                                 handle_reflog(revs, flags);
1397                                 continue;
1398                         }
1399                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
1400                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1401                                 continue;
1402                         }
1403                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-walk")) {
1404                                 revs->no_walk = 1;
1405                                 continue;
1406                         }
1407                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--do-walk")) {
1408                                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1409                                 continue;
1410                         }
1411                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
1412                                 if (revs->disable_stdin) {
1413                                         argv[left++] = arg;
1414                                         continue;
1415                                 }
1416                                 if (read_from_stdin++)
1417                                         die("--stdin given twice?");
1418                                 read_revisions_from_stdin(revs, &prune_data);
1419                                 continue;
1420                         }
1421
1422                         opts = handle_revision_opt(revs, argc - i, argv + i, &left, argv);
1423                         if (opts > 0) {
1424                                 i += opts - 1;
1425                                 continue;
1426                         }
1427                         if (opts < 0)
1428                                 exit(128);
1429                         continue;
1430                 }
1431
1432                 if (handle_revision_arg(arg, revs, flags, seen_dashdash)) {
1433                         int j;
1434                         if (seen_dashdash || *arg == '^')
1435                                 die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
1436
1437                         /* If we didn't have a "--":
1438                          * (1) all filenames must exist;
1439                          * (2) all rev-args must not be interpretable
1440                          *     as a valid filename.
1441                          * but the latter we have checked in the main loop.
1442                          */
1443                         for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
1444                                 verify_filename(revs->prefix, argv[j]);
1445
1446                         append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i);
1447                         break;
1448                 }
1449         }
1450
1451         if (prune_data)
1452                 revs->prune_data = get_pathspec(revs->prefix, prune_data);
1453
1454         if (revs->def == NULL)
1455                 revs->def = def;
1456         if (revs->show_merge)
1457                 prepare_show_merge(revs);
1458         if (revs->def && !revs->pending.nr) {
1459                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1460                 struct object *object;
1461                 unsigned mode;
1462                 if (get_sha1_with_mode(revs->def, sha1, &mode))
1463                         die("bad default revision '%s'", revs->def);
1464                 object = get_reference(revs, revs->def, sha1, 0);
1465                 add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, revs->def, mode);
1466         }
1467
1468         /* Did the user ask for any diff output? Run the diff! */
1469         if (revs->diffopt.output_format & ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
1470                 revs->diff = 1;
1471
1472         /* Pickaxe, diff-filter and rename following need diffs */
1473         if (revs->diffopt.pickaxe ||
1474             revs->diffopt.filter ||
1475             DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
1476                 revs->diff = 1;
1477
1478         if (revs->topo_order)
1479                 revs->limited = 1;
1480
1481         if (revs->prune_data) {
1482                 diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->pruning);
1483                 /* Can't prune commits with rename following: the paths change.. */
1484                 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
1485                         revs->prune = 1;
1486                 if (!revs->full_diff)
1487                         diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->diffopt);
1488         }
1489         if (revs->combine_merges) {
1490                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1491                 if (revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->diffopt.output_format)
1492                         revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1493         }
1494         revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
1495         if (diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt) < 0)
1496                 die("diff_setup_done failed");
1497
1498         compile_grep_patterns(&revs->grep_filter);
1499
1500         if (revs->reverse && revs->reflog_info)
1501                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --walk-reflogs");
1502         if (revs->rewrite_parents && revs->children.name)
1503                 die("cannot combine --parents and --children");
1504
1505         /*
1506          * Limitations on the graph functionality
1507          */
1508         if (revs->reverse && revs->graph)
1509                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --graph");
1510
1511         if (revs->reflog_info && revs->graph)
1512                 die("cannot combine --walk-reflogs with --graph");
1513
1514         return left;
1515 }
1516
1517 static void add_child(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *child)
1518 {
1519         struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
1520
1521         l->item = child;
1522         l->next = add_decoration(&revs->children, &parent->object, l);
1523 }
1524
1525 static int remove_duplicate_parents(struct commit *commit)
1526 {
1527         struct commit_list **pp, *p;
1528         int surviving_parents;
1529
1530         /* Examine existing parents while marking ones we have seen... */
1531         pp = &commit->parents;
1532         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
1533                 struct commit *parent = p->item;
1534                 if (parent->object.flags & TMP_MARK) {
1535                         *pp = p->next;
1536                         continue;
1537                 }
1538                 parent->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1539                 pp = &p->next;
1540         }
1541         /* count them while clearing the temporary mark */
1542         surviving_parents = 0;
1543         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1544                 p->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
1545                 surviving_parents++;
1546         }
1547         return surviving_parents;
1548 }
1549
1550 struct merge_simplify_state {
1551         struct commit *simplified;
1552 };
1553
1554 static struct merge_simplify_state *locate_simplify_state(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1555 {
1556         struct merge_simplify_state *st;
1557
1558         st = lookup_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object);
1559         if (!st) {
1560                 st = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*st));
1561                 add_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object, st);
1562         }
1563         return st;
1564 }
1565
1566 static struct commit_list **simplify_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **tail)
1567 {
1568         struct commit_list *p;
1569         struct merge_simplify_state *st, *pst;
1570         int cnt;
1571
1572         st = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit);
1573
1574         /*
1575          * Have we handled this one?
1576          */
1577         if (st->simplified)
1578                 return tail;
1579
1580         /*
1581          * An UNINTERESTING commit simplifies to itself, so does a
1582          * root commit.  We do not rewrite parents of such commit
1583          * anyway.
1584          */
1585         if ((commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) || !commit->parents) {
1586                 st->simplified = commit;
1587                 return tail;
1588         }
1589
1590         /*
1591          * Do we know what commit all of our parents should be rewritten to?
1592          * Otherwise we are not ready to rewrite this one yet.
1593          */
1594         for (cnt = 0, p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1595                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, p->item);
1596                 if (!pst->simplified) {
1597                         tail = &commit_list_insert(p->item, tail)->next;
1598                         cnt++;
1599                 }
1600         }
1601         if (cnt) {
1602                 tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
1603                 return tail;
1604         }
1605
1606         /*
1607          * Rewrite our list of parents.
1608          */
1609         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1610                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, p->item);
1611                 p->item = pst->simplified;
1612         }
1613         cnt = remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
1614
1615         /*
1616          * It is possible that we are a merge and one side branch
1617          * does not have any commit that touches the given paths;
1618          * in such a case, the immediate parents will be rewritten
1619          * to different commits.
1620          *
1621          *      o----X          X: the commit we are looking at;
1622          *     /    /           o: a commit that touches the paths;
1623          * ---o----'
1624          *
1625          * Further reduce the parents by removing redundant parents.
1626          */
1627         if (1 < cnt) {
1628                 struct commit_list *h = reduce_heads(commit->parents);
1629                 cnt = commit_list_count(h);
1630                 free_commit_list(commit->parents);
1631                 commit->parents = h;
1632         }
1633
1634         /*
1635          * A commit simplifies to itself if it is a root, if it is
1636          * UNINTERESTING, if it touches the given paths, or if it is a
1637          * merge and its parents simplifies to more than one commits
1638          * (the first two cases are already handled at the beginning of
1639          * this function).
1640          *
1641          * Otherwise, it simplifies to what its sole parent simplifies to.
1642          */
1643         if (!cnt ||
1644             (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) ||
1645             !(commit->object.flags & TREESAME) ||
1646             (1 < cnt))
1647                 st->simplified = commit;
1648         else {
1649                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit->parents->item);
1650                 st->simplified = pst->simplified;
1651         }
1652         return tail;
1653 }
1654
1655 static void simplify_merges(struct rev_info *revs)
1656 {
1657         struct commit_list *list;
1658         struct commit_list *yet_to_do, **tail;
1659
1660         if (!revs->topo_order)
1661                 sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1662         if (!revs->prune)
1663                 return;
1664
1665         /* feed the list reversed */
1666         yet_to_do = NULL;
1667         for (list = revs->commits; list; list = list->next)
1668                 commit_list_insert(list->item, &yet_to_do);
1669         while (yet_to_do) {
1670                 list = yet_to_do;
1671                 yet_to_do = NULL;
1672                 tail = &yet_to_do;
1673                 while (list) {
1674                         struct commit *commit = list->item;
1675                         struct commit_list *next = list->next;
1676                         free(list);
1677                         list = next;
1678                         tail = simplify_one(revs, commit, tail);
1679                 }
1680         }
1681
1682         /* clean up the result, removing the simplified ones */
1683         list = revs->commits;
1684         revs->commits = NULL;
1685         tail = &revs->commits;
1686         while (list) {
1687                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
1688                 struct commit_list *next = list->next;
1689                 struct merge_simplify_state *st;
1690                 free(list);
1691                 list = next;
1692                 st = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit);
1693                 if (st->simplified == commit)
1694                         tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
1695         }
1696 }
1697
1698 static void set_children(struct rev_info *revs)
1699 {
1700         struct commit_list *l;
1701         for (l = revs->commits; l; l = l->next) {
1702                 struct commit *commit = l->item;
1703                 struct commit_list *p;
1704
1705                 for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next)
1706                         add_child(revs, p->item, commit);
1707         }
1708 }
1709
1710 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
1711 {
1712         int nr = revs->pending.nr;
1713         struct object_array_entry *e, *list;
1714
1715         e = list = revs->pending.objects;
1716         revs->pending.nr = 0;
1717         revs->pending.alloc = 0;
1718         revs->pending.objects = NULL;
1719         while (--nr >= 0) {
1720                 struct commit *commit = handle_commit(revs, e->item, e->name);
1721                 if (commit) {
1722                         if (!(commit->object.flags & SEEN)) {
1723                                 commit->object.flags |= SEEN;
1724                                 insert_by_date(commit, &revs->commits);
1725                         }
1726                 }
1727                 e++;
1728         }
1729         free(list);
1730
1731         if (revs->no_walk)
1732                 return 0;
1733         if (revs->limited)
1734                 if (limit_list(revs) < 0)
1735                         return -1;
1736         if (revs->topo_order)
1737                 sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1738         if (revs->simplify_merges)
1739                 simplify_merges(revs);
1740         if (revs->children.name)
1741                 set_children(revs);
1742         return 0;
1743 }
1744
1745 enum rewrite_result {
1746         rewrite_one_ok,
1747         rewrite_one_noparents,
1748         rewrite_one_error,
1749 };
1750
1751 static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp)
1752 {
1753         struct commit_list *cache = NULL;
1754
1755         for (;;) {
1756                 struct commit *p = *pp;
1757                 if (!revs->limited)
1758                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, p, &revs->commits, &cache) < 0)
1759                                 return rewrite_one_error;
1760                 if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
1761                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1762                 if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1763                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1764                 if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
1765                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1766                 if (!p->parents)
1767                         return rewrite_one_noparents;
1768                 *pp = p->parents->item;
1769         }
1770 }
1771
1772 static int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1773 {
1774         struct commit_list **pp = &commit->parents;
1775         while (*pp) {
1776                 struct commit_list *parent = *pp;
1777                 switch (rewrite_one(revs, &parent->item)) {
1778                 case rewrite_one_ok:
1779                         break;
1780                 case rewrite_one_noparents:
1781                         *pp = parent->next;
1782                         continue;
1783                 case rewrite_one_error:
1784                         return -1;
1785                 }
1786                 pp = &parent->next;
1787         }
1788         remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
1789         return 0;
1790 }
1791
1792 static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
1793 {
1794         if (!opt->grep_filter.pattern_list)
1795                 return 1;
1796         return grep_buffer(&opt->grep_filter,
1797                            NULL, /* we say nothing, not even filename */
1798                            commit->buffer, strlen(commit->buffer));
1799 }
1800
1801 static inline int want_ancestry(struct rev_info *revs)
1802 {
1803         return (revs->rewrite_parents || revs->children.name);
1804 }
1805
1806 enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1807 {
1808         if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
1809                 return commit_ignore;
1810         if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1))
1811                 return commit_ignore;
1812         if (revs->show_all)
1813                 return commit_show;
1814         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1815                 return commit_ignore;
1816         if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
1817                 return commit_ignore;
1818         if (revs->no_merges && commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1819                 return commit_ignore;
1820         if (revs->merges_only && !(commit->parents && commit->parents->next))
1821                 return commit_ignore;
1822         if (!commit_match(commit, revs))
1823                 return commit_ignore;
1824         if (revs->prune && revs->dense) {
1825                 /* Commit without changes? */
1826                 if (commit->object.flags & TREESAME) {
1827                         /* drop merges unless we want parenthood */
1828                         if (!want_ancestry(revs))
1829                                 return commit_ignore;
1830                         /* non-merge - always ignore it */
1831                         if (!commit->parents || !commit->parents->next)
1832                                 return commit_ignore;
1833                 }
1834         }
1835         return commit_show;
1836 }
1837
1838 enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1839 {
1840         enum commit_action action = get_commit_action(revs, commit);
1841
1842         if (action == commit_show &&
1843             !revs->show_all &&
1844             revs->prune && revs->dense && want_ancestry(revs)) {
1845                 if (rewrite_parents(revs, commit) < 0)
1846                         return commit_error;
1847         }
1848         return action;
1849 }
1850
1851 static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
1852 {
1853         if (!revs->commits)
1854                 return NULL;
1855
1856         do {
1857                 struct commit_list *entry = revs->commits;
1858                 struct commit *commit = entry->item;
1859
1860                 revs->commits = entry->next;
1861                 free(entry);
1862
1863                 if (revs->reflog_info)
1864                         fake_reflog_parent(revs->reflog_info, commit);
1865
1866                 /*
1867                  * If we haven't done the list limiting, we need to look at
1868                  * the parents here. We also need to do the date-based limiting
1869                  * that we'd otherwise have done in limit_list().
1870                  */
1871                 if (!revs->limited) {
1872                         if (revs->max_age != -1 &&
1873                             (commit->date < revs->max_age))
1874                                 continue;
1875                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits, NULL) < 0)
1876                                 die("Failed to traverse parents of commit %s",
1877                                     sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1878                 }
1879
1880                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
1881                 case commit_ignore:
1882                         continue;
1883                 case commit_error:
1884                         die("Failed to simplify parents of commit %s",
1885                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1886                 default:
1887                         return commit;
1888                 }
1889         } while (revs->commits);
1890         return NULL;
1891 }
1892
1893 static void gc_boundary(struct object_array *array)
1894 {
1895         unsigned nr = array->nr;
1896         unsigned alloc = array->alloc;
1897         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1898
1899         if (alloc <= nr) {
1900                 unsigned i, j;
1901                 for (i = j = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1902                         if (objects[i].item->flags & SHOWN)
1903                                 continue;
1904                         if (i != j)
1905                                 objects[j] = objects[i];
1906                         j++;
1907                 }
1908                 for (i = j; i < nr; i++)
1909                         objects[i].item = NULL;
1910                 array->nr = j;
1911         }
1912 }
1913
1914 static void create_boundary_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
1915 {
1916         unsigned i;
1917         struct commit *c;
1918         struct object_array *array = &revs->boundary_commits;
1919         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1920
1921         /*
1922          * If revs->commits is non-NULL at this point, an error occurred in
1923          * get_revision_1().  Ignore the error and continue printing the
1924          * boundary commits anyway.  (This is what the code has always
1925          * done.)
1926          */
1927         if (revs->commits) {
1928                 free_commit_list(revs->commits);
1929                 revs->commits = NULL;
1930         }
1931
1932         /*
1933          * Put all of the actual boundary commits from revs->boundary_commits
1934          * into revs->commits
1935          */
1936         for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1937                 c = (struct commit *)(objects[i].item);
1938                 if (!c)
1939                         continue;
1940                 if (!(c->object.flags & CHILD_SHOWN))
1941                         continue;
1942                 if (c->object.flags & (SHOWN | BOUNDARY))
1943                         continue;
1944                 c->object.flags |= BOUNDARY;
1945                 commit_list_insert(c, &revs->commits);
1946         }
1947
1948         /*
1949          * If revs->topo_order is set, sort the boundary commits
1950          * in topological order
1951          */
1952         sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1953 }
1954
1955 static struct commit *get_revision_internal(struct rev_info *revs)
1956 {
1957         struct commit *c = NULL;
1958         struct commit_list *l;
1959
1960         if (revs->boundary == 2) {
1961                 /*
1962                  * All of the normal commits have already been returned,
1963                  * and we are now returning boundary commits.
1964                  * create_boundary_commit_list() has populated
1965                  * revs->commits with the remaining commits to return.
1966                  */
1967                 c = pop_commit(&revs->commits);
1968                 if (c)
1969                         c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
1970                 return c;
1971         }
1972
1973         /*
1974          * Now pick up what they want to give us
1975          */
1976         c = get_revision_1(revs);
1977         if (c) {
1978                 while (0 < revs->skip_count) {
1979                         revs->skip_count--;
1980                         c = get_revision_1(revs);
1981                         if (!c)
1982                                 break;
1983                 }
1984         }
1985
1986         /*
1987          * Check the max_count.
1988          */
1989         switch (revs->max_count) {
1990         case -1:
1991                 break;
1992         case 0:
1993                 c = NULL;
1994                 break;
1995         default:
1996                 revs->max_count--;
1997         }
1998
1999         if (c)
2000                 c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
2001
2002         if (!revs->boundary) {
2003                 return c;
2004         }
2005
2006         if (!c) {
2007                 /*
2008                  * get_revision_1() runs out the commits, and
2009                  * we are done computing the boundaries.
2010                  * switch to boundary commits output mode.
2011                  */
2012                 revs->boundary = 2;
2013
2014                 /*
2015                  * Update revs->commits to contain the list of
2016                  * boundary commits.
2017                  */
2018                 create_boundary_commit_list(revs);
2019
2020                 return get_revision_internal(revs);
2021         }
2022
2023         /*
2024          * boundary commits are the commits that are parents of the
2025          * ones we got from get_revision_1() but they themselves are
2026          * not returned from get_revision_1().  Before returning
2027          * 'c', we need to mark its parents that they could be boundaries.
2028          */
2029
2030         for (l = c->parents; l; l = l->next) {
2031                 struct object *p;
2032                 p = &(l->item->object);
2033                 if (p->flags & (CHILD_SHOWN | SHOWN))
2034                         continue;
2035                 p->flags |= CHILD_SHOWN;
2036                 gc_boundary(&revs->boundary_commits);
2037                 add_object_array(p, NULL, &revs->boundary_commits);
2038         }
2039
2040         return c;
2041 }
2042
2043 struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs)
2044 {
2045         struct commit *c;
2046         struct commit_list *reversed;
2047
2048         if (revs->reverse) {
2049                 reversed = NULL;
2050                 while ((c = get_revision_internal(revs))) {
2051                         commit_list_insert(c, &reversed);
2052                 }
2053                 revs->commits = reversed;
2054                 revs->reverse = 0;
2055                 revs->reverse_output_stage = 1;
2056         }
2057
2058         if (revs->reverse_output_stage)
2059                 return pop_commit(&revs->commits);
2060
2061         c = get_revision_internal(revs);
2062         if (c && revs->graph)
2063                 graph_update(revs->graph, c);
2064         return c;
2065 }