use xgetcwd() to set $GIT_DIR
[git] / builtin / fetch.c
1 /*
2  * "git fetch"
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "builtin.h"
8 #include "string-list.h"
9 #include "remote.h"
10 #include "transport.h"
11 #include "run-command.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "sigchain.h"
14 #include "transport.h"
15 #include "submodule.h"
16 #include "connected.h"
17 #include "argv-array.h"
18
19 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
20         N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
21         N_("git fetch [<options>] <group>"),
22         N_("git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"),
23         N_("git fetch --all [<options>]"),
24         NULL
25 };
26
27 enum {
28         TAGS_UNSET = 0,
29         TAGS_DEFAULT = 1,
30         TAGS_SET = 2
31 };
32
33 static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
34 static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
35 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
36
37 static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
38 static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
39 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow;
40 static const char *depth;
41 static const char *upload_pack;
42 static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
43 static struct transport *gtransport;
44 static struct transport *gsecondary;
45 static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
46 static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
47 static int shown_url = 0;
48
49 static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
50                                    const char *arg, int unset)
51 {
52         if (unset) {
53                 recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
54         } else {
55                 if (arg)
56                         recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
57                 else
58                         recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
59         }
60         return 0;
61 }
62
63 static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
64 {
65         if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
66                 fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
67                 return 0;
68         }
69         return 0;
70 }
71
72 static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
73         OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
74         OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all,
75                  N_("fetch from all remotes")),
76         OPT_BOOL('a', "append", &append,
77                  N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
78         OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
79                    N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
80         OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
81         OPT_BOOL('m', "multiple", &multiple,
82                  N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
83         OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
84                     N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
85         OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
86                     N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
87         OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
88                  N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
89         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
90                     N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
91                     PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
92         OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
93                  N_("dry run")),
94         OPT_BOOL('k', "keep", &keep, N_("keep downloaded pack")),
95         OPT_BOOL('u', "update-head-ok", &update_head_ok,
96                     N_("allow updating of HEAD ref")),
97         OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
98         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("depth"),
99                    N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
100         { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
101                    N_("convert to a complete repository"),
102                    PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
103         { OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
104                    N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
105         { OPTION_STRING, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
106                    &recurse_submodules_default, NULL,
107                    N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
108         OPT_BOOL(0, "update-shallow", &update_shallow,
109                  N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
110         OPT_END()
111 };
112
113 static void unlock_pack(void)
114 {
115         if (gtransport)
116                 transport_unlock_pack(gtransport);
117         if (gsecondary)
118                 transport_unlock_pack(gsecondary);
119 }
120
121 static void unlock_pack_on_signal(int signo)
122 {
123         unlock_pack();
124         sigchain_pop(signo);
125         raise(signo);
126 }
127
128 static void add_merge_config(struct ref **head,
129                            const struct ref *remote_refs,
130                            struct branch *branch,
131                            struct ref ***tail)
132 {
133         int i;
134
135         for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
136                 struct ref *rm, **old_tail = *tail;
137                 struct refspec refspec;
138
139                 for (rm = *head; rm; rm = rm->next) {
140                         if (branch_merge_matches(branch, i, rm->name)) {
141                                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
142                                 break;
143                         }
144                 }
145                 if (rm)
146                         continue;
147
148                 /*
149                  * Not fetched to a remote-tracking branch?  We need to fetch
150                  * it anyway to allow this branch's "branch.$name.merge"
151                  * to be honored by 'git pull', but we do not have to
152                  * fail if branch.$name.merge is misconfigured to point
153                  * at a nonexisting branch.  If we were indeed called by
154                  * 'git pull', it will notice the misconfiguration because
155                  * there is no entry in the resulting FETCH_HEAD marked
156                  * for merging.
157                  */
158                 memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
159                 refspec.src = branch->merge[i]->src;
160                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspec, tail, 1);
161                 for (rm = *old_tail; rm; rm = rm->next)
162                         rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
163         }
164 }
165
166 static int add_existing(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
167                         int flag, void *cbdata)
168 {
169         struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
170         struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(list, refname);
171         item->util = xmalloc(20);
172         hashcpy(item->util, sha1);
173         return 0;
174 }
175
176 static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
177 {
178         struct ref *rm = *head;
179         while (rm) {
180                 if (!hashcmp(rm->old_sha1, sha1))
181                         return 1;
182                 rm = rm->next;
183         }
184         return 0;
185 }
186
187 static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
188                         struct ref **head,
189                         struct ref ***tail)
190 {
191         struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
192         struct string_list remote_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
193         const struct ref *ref;
194         struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
195
196         for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
197         for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); ref; ref = ref->next) {
198                 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
199                         continue;
200
201                 /*
202                  * The peeled ref always follows the matching base
203                  * ref, so if we see a peeled ref that we don't want
204                  * to fetch then we can mark the ref entry in the list
205                  * as one to ignore by setting util to NULL.
206                  */
207                 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}")) {
208                         if (item && !has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1) &&
209                             !will_fetch(head, ref->old_sha1) &&
210                             !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
211                             !will_fetch(head, item->util))
212                                 item->util = NULL;
213                         item = NULL;
214                         continue;
215                 }
216
217                 /*
218                  * If item is non-NULL here, then we previously saw a
219                  * ref not followed by a peeled reference, so we need
220                  * to check if it is a lightweight tag that we want to
221                  * fetch.
222                  */
223                 if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
224                     !will_fetch(head, item->util))
225                         item->util = NULL;
226
227                 item = NULL;
228
229                 /* skip duplicates and refs that we already have */
230                 if (string_list_has_string(&remote_refs, ref->name) ||
231                     string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref->name))
232                         continue;
233
234                 item = string_list_insert(&remote_refs, ref->name);
235                 item->util = (void *)ref->old_sha1;
236         }
237         string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
238
239         /*
240          * We may have a final lightweight tag that needs to be
241          * checked to see if it needs fetching.
242          */
243         if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
244             !will_fetch(head, item->util))
245                 item->util = NULL;
246
247         /*
248          * For all the tags in the remote_refs string list,
249          * add them to the list of refs to be fetched
250          */
251         for_each_string_list_item(item, &remote_refs) {
252                 /* Unless we have already decided to ignore this item... */
253                 if (item->util)
254                 {
255                         struct ref *rm = alloc_ref(item->string);
256                         rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->string);
257                         hashcpy(rm->old_sha1, item->util);
258                         **tail = rm;
259                         *tail = &rm->next;
260                 }
261         }
262
263         string_list_clear(&remote_refs, 0);
264 }
265
266 static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
267                                struct refspec *refspecs, int refspec_count,
268                                int tags, int *autotags)
269 {
270         int i;
271         struct ref *rm;
272         struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
273         struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
274
275         /* opportunistically-updated references: */
276         struct ref *orefs = NULL, **oref_tail = &orefs;
277
278         const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
279
280         if (refspec_count) {
281                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_count; i++) {
282                         get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspecs[i], &tail, 0);
283                         if (refspecs[i].dst && refspecs[i].dst[0])
284                                 *autotags = 1;
285                 }
286                 /* Merge everything on the command line (but not --tags) */
287                 for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next)
288                         rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
289
290                 /*
291                  * For any refs that we happen to be fetching via
292                  * command-line arguments, the destination ref might
293                  * have been missing or have been different than the
294                  * remote-tracking ref that would be derived from the
295                  * configured refspec.  In these cases, we want to
296                  * take the opportunity to update their configured
297                  * remote-tracking reference.  However, we do not want
298                  * to mention these entries in FETCH_HEAD at all, as
299                  * they would simply be duplicates of existing
300                  * entries, so we set them FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE below.
301                  *
302                  * We compute these entries now, based only on the
303                  * refspecs specified on the command line.  But we add
304                  * them to the list following the refspecs resulting
305                  * from the tags option so that one of the latter,
306                  * which has FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE, is not removed
307                  * by ref_remove_duplicates() in favor of one of these
308                  * opportunistic entries with FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE.
309                  */
310                 for (i = 0; i < transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
311                         get_fetch_map(ref_map, &transport->remote->fetch[i],
312                                       &oref_tail, 1);
313
314                 if (tags == TAGS_SET)
315                         get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
316         } else {
317                 /* Use the defaults */
318                 struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
319                 struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
320                 int has_merge = branch_has_merge_config(branch);
321                 if (remote &&
322                     (remote->fetch_refspec_nr ||
323                      /* Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name */
324                      (has_merge && !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name)))) {
325                         for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
326                                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &remote->fetch[i], &tail, 0);
327                                 if (remote->fetch[i].dst &&
328                                     remote->fetch[i].dst[0])
329                                         *autotags = 1;
330                                 if (!i && !has_merge && ref_map &&
331                                     !remote->fetch[0].pattern)
332                                         ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
333                         }
334                         /*
335                          * if the remote we're fetching from is the same
336                          * as given in branch.<name>.remote, we add the
337                          * ref given in branch.<name>.merge, too.
338                          *
339                          * Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name
340                          */
341                         if (has_merge &&
342                             !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name))
343                                 add_merge_config(&ref_map, remote_refs, branch, &tail);
344                 } else {
345                         ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, "HEAD");
346                         if (!ref_map)
347                                 die(_("Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"));
348                         ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
349                         tail = &ref_map->next;
350                 }
351         }
352
353         if (tags == TAGS_SET)
354                 /* also fetch all tags */
355                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
356         else if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && *autotags)
357                 find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
358
359         /* Now append any refs to be updated opportunistically: */
360         *tail = orefs;
361         for (rm = orefs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
362                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
363                 tail = &rm->next;
364         }
365
366         return ref_remove_duplicates(ref_map);
367 }
368
369 #define STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER 1
370 #define STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT 2
371
372 static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
373                         struct ref *ref,
374                         int check_old)
375 {
376         char msg[1024];
377         char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
378         static struct ref_lock *lock;
379
380         if (dry_run)
381                 return 0;
382         if (!rla)
383                 rla = default_rla.buf;
384         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
385         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref->name,
386                                        check_old ? ref->old_sha1 : NULL,
387                                        0, NULL);
388         if (!lock)
389                 return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
390                                           STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
391         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, ref->new_sha1, msg) < 0)
392                 return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
393                                           STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
394         return 0;
395 }
396
397 #define REFCOL_WIDTH  10
398
399 static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
400                             const char *remote,
401                             const struct ref *remote_ref,
402                             struct strbuf *display)
403 {
404         struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
405         enum object_type type;
406         struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
407         const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
408
409         type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL);
410         if (type < 0)
411                 die(_("object %s not found"), sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
412
413         if (!hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
414                 if (verbosity > 0)
415                         strbuf_addf(display, "= %-*s %-*s -> %s",
416                                     TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[up to date]")),
417                                     REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
418                 return 0;
419         }
420
421         if (current_branch &&
422             !strcmp(ref->name, current_branch->name) &&
423             !(update_head_ok || is_bare_repository()) &&
424             !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
425                 /*
426                  * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
427                  * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
428                  */
429                 strbuf_addf(display,
430                             _("! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"),
431                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
432                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
433                 return 1;
434         }
435
436         if (!is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1) &&
437             starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
438                 int r;
439                 r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
440                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
441                             r ? '!' : '-',
442                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[tag update]")),
443                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
444                             r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
445                 return r;
446         }
447
448         current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1);
449         updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
450         if (!current || !updated) {
451                 const char *msg;
452                 const char *what;
453                 int r;
454                 /*
455                  * Nicely describe the new ref we're fetching.
456                  * Base this on the remote's ref name, as it's
457                  * more likely to follow a standard layout.
458                  */
459                 const char *name = remote_ref ? remote_ref->name : "";
460                 if (starts_with(name, "refs/tags/")) {
461                         msg = "storing tag";
462                         what = _("[new tag]");
463                 } else if (starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
464                         msg = "storing head";
465                         what = _("[new branch]");
466                 } else {
467                         msg = "storing ref";
468                         what = _("[new ref]");
469                 }
470
471                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
472                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
473                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
474                 r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
475                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
476                             r ? '!' : '*',
477                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(what),
478                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
479                             r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
480                 return r;
481         }
482
483         if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
484                 char quickref[83];
485                 int r;
486                 strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
487                 strcat(quickref, "..");
488                 strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
489                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
490                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
491                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
492                 r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
493                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
494                             r ? '!' : ' ',
495                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref,
496                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
497                             r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
498                 return r;
499         } else if (force || ref->force) {
500                 char quickref[84];
501                 int r;
502                 strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
503                 strcat(quickref, "...");
504                 strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
505                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
506                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
507                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
508                 r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
509                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s  (%s)",
510                             r ? '!' : '+',
511                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref,
512                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
513                             r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"));
514                 return r;
515         } else {
516                 strbuf_addf(display, "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  %s",
517                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
518                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
519                             _("(non-fast-forward)"));
520                 return 1;
521         }
522 }
523
524 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
525 {
526         struct ref **rm = cb_data;
527         struct ref *ref = *rm;
528
529         while (ref && ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW)
530                 ref = ref->next;
531         if (!ref)
532                 return -1; /* end of the list */
533         *rm = ref->next;
534         hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_sha1);
535         return 0;
536 }
537
538 static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
539                 struct ref *ref_map)
540 {
541         FILE *fp;
542         struct commit *commit;
543         int url_len, i, rc = 0;
544         struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
545         const char *what, *kind;
546         struct ref *rm;
547         char *url, *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
548         int want_status;
549
550         fp = fopen(filename, "a");
551         if (!fp)
552                 return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
553
554         if (raw_url)
555                 url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
556         else
557                 url = xstrdup("foreign");
558
559         rm = ref_map;
560         if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm)) {
561                 rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
562                 goto abort;
563         }
564
565         /*
566          * We do a pass for each fetch_head_status type in their enum order, so
567          * merged entries are written before not-for-merge. That lets readers
568          * use FETCH_HEAD as a refname to refer to the ref to be merged.
569          */
570         for (want_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
571              want_status <= FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
572              want_status++) {
573                 for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
574                         struct ref *ref = NULL;
575                         const char *merge_status_marker = "";
576
577                         if (rm->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW) {
578                                 if (want_status == FETCH_HEAD_MERGE)
579                                         warning(_("reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"),
580                                                 rm->peer_ref ? rm->peer_ref->name : rm->name);
581                                 continue;
582                         }
583
584                         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_sha1, 1);
585                         if (!commit)
586                                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
587
588                         if (rm->fetch_head_status != want_status)
589                                 continue;
590
591                         if (rm->peer_ref) {
592                                 ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + strlen(rm->peer_ref->name) + 1);
593                                 strcpy(ref->name, rm->peer_ref->name);
594                                 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, rm->peer_ref->old_sha1);
595                                 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, rm->old_sha1);
596                                 ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
597                         }
598
599
600                         if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
601                                 kind = "";
602                                 what = "";
603                         }
604                         else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/heads/")) {
605                                 kind = "branch";
606                                 what = rm->name + 11;
607                         }
608                         else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/tags/")) {
609                                 kind = "tag";
610                                 what = rm->name + 10;
611                         }
612                         else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/remotes/")) {
613                                 kind = "remote-tracking branch";
614                                 what = rm->name + 13;
615                         }
616                         else {
617                                 kind = "";
618                                 what = rm->name;
619                         }
620
621                         url_len = strlen(url);
622                         for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
623                                 ;
624                         url_len = i + 1;
625                         if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
626                                 url_len = i - 3;
627
628                         strbuf_reset(&note);
629                         if (*what) {
630                                 if (*kind)
631                                         strbuf_addf(&note, "%s ", kind);
632                                 strbuf_addf(&note, "'%s' of ", what);
633                         }
634                         switch (rm->fetch_head_status) {
635                         case FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE:
636                                 merge_status_marker = "not-for-merge";
637                                 /* fall-through */
638                         case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
639                                 fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s",
640                                         sha1_to_hex(rm->old_sha1),
641                                         merge_status_marker,
642                                         note.buf);
643                                 for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
644                                         if ('\n' == url[i])
645                                                 fputs("\\n", fp);
646                                         else
647                                                 fputc(url[i], fp);
648                                 fputc('\n', fp);
649                                 break;
650                         default:
651                                 /* do not write anything to FETCH_HEAD */
652                                 break;
653                         }
654
655                         strbuf_reset(&note);
656                         if (ref) {
657                                 rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note);
658                                 free(ref);
659                         } else
660                                 strbuf_addf(&note, "* %-*s %-*s -> FETCH_HEAD",
661                                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH,
662                                             *kind ? kind : "branch",
663                                             REFCOL_WIDTH,
664                                             *what ? what : "HEAD");
665                         if (note.len) {
666                                 if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
667                                         fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"),
668                                                         url_len, url);
669                                         shown_url = 1;
670                                 }
671                                 if (verbosity >= 0)
672                                         fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note.buf);
673                         }
674                 }
675         }
676
677         if (rc & STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT)
678                 error(_("some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
679                       " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting "
680                       "branches"), remote_name);
681
682  abort:
683         strbuf_release(&note);
684         free(url);
685         fclose(fp);
686         return rc;
687 }
688
689 /*
690  * We would want to bypass the object transfer altogether if
691  * everything we are going to fetch already exists and is connected
692  * locally.
693  */
694 static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
695 {
696         struct ref *rm = ref_map;
697
698         /*
699          * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
700          * objects reachable.  Running rev-list here will return with
701          * a good (0) exit status and we'll bypass the fetch that we
702          * really need to perform.  Claiming failure now will ensure
703          * we perform the network exchange to deepen our history.
704          */
705         if (depth)
706                 return -1;
707         return check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 1, &rm);
708 }
709
710 static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
711 {
712         int ret = quickfetch(ref_map);
713         if (ret)
714                 ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
715         if (!ret)
716                 ret |= store_updated_refs(transport->url,
717                                 transport->remote->name,
718                                 ref_map);
719         transport_unlock_pack(transport);
720         return ret;
721 }
722
723 static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map,
724                 const char *raw_url)
725 {
726         int url_len, i, result = 0;
727         struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
728         char *url;
729         const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
730                 ? _("   (%s will become dangling)")
731                 : _("   (%s has become dangling)");
732
733         if (raw_url)
734                 url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
735         else
736                 url = xstrdup("foreign");
737
738         url_len = strlen(url);
739         for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
740                 ;
741
742         url_len = i + 1;
743         if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
744                 url_len = i - 3;
745
746         for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
747                 if (!dry_run)
748                         result |= delete_ref(ref->name, NULL, 0);
749                 if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
750                         fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"), url_len, url);
751                         shown_url = 1;
752                 }
753                 if (verbosity >= 0) {
754                         fprintf(stderr, " x %-*s %-*s -> %s\n",
755                                 TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[deleted]")),
756                                 REFCOL_WIDTH, _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
757                         warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
758                 }
759         }
760         free(url);
761         free_refs(stale_refs);
762         return result;
763 }
764
765 static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
766 {
767         struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
768
769         if (is_bare_repository() || !current_branch)
770                 return;
771
772         for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next)
773                 if (ref_map->peer_ref && !strcmp(current_branch->refname,
774                                         ref_map->peer_ref->name))
775                         die(_("Refusing to fetch into current branch %s "
776                             "of non-bare repository"), current_branch->refname);
777 }
778
779 static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
780 {
781         char *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
782         FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
783
784         if (!fp)
785                 return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
786         fclose(fp);
787         return 0;
788 }
789
790 static void set_option(struct transport *transport, const char *name, const char *value)
791 {
792         int r = transport_set_option(transport, name, value);
793         if (r < 0)
794                 die(_("Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"),
795                     name, value, transport->url);
796         if (r > 0)
797                 warning(_("Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"),
798                         name, transport->url);
799 }
800
801 static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote)
802 {
803         struct transport *transport;
804         transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
805         transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
806         if (upload_pack)
807                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
808         if (keep)
809                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
810         if (depth)
811                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, depth);
812         if (update_shallow)
813                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW, "yes");
814         return transport;
815 }
816
817 static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
818 {
819         if (transport->cannot_reuse) {
820                 gsecondary = prepare_transport(transport->remote);
821                 transport = gsecondary;
822         }
823
824         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
825         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
826         fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
827
828         if (gsecondary) {
829                 transport_disconnect(gsecondary);
830                 gsecondary = NULL;
831         }
832 }
833
834 static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
835                     struct refspec *refs, int ref_count)
836 {
837         struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
838         struct ref *ref_map;
839         struct ref *rm;
840         int autotags = (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 1);
841         int retcode = 0;
842
843         for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
844
845         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
846                 if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 2)
847                         tags = TAGS_SET;
848                 if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == -1)
849                         tags = TAGS_UNSET;
850         }
851
852         if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
853                 die(_("Don't know how to fetch from %s"), transport->url);
854
855         /* if not appending, truncate FETCH_HEAD */
856         if (!append && !dry_run) {
857                 retcode = truncate_fetch_head();
858                 if (retcode)
859                         goto cleanup;
860         }
861
862         ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, refs, ref_count, tags, &autotags);
863         if (!update_head_ok)
864                 check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
865
866         for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
867                 if (rm->peer_ref) {
868                         struct string_list_item *peer_item =
869                                 string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
870                                                    rm->peer_ref->name);
871                         if (peer_item)
872                                 hashcpy(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1,
873                                         peer_item->util);
874                 }
875         }
876
877         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags)
878                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
879         if (prune) {
880                 /*
881                  * We only prune based on refspecs specified
882                  * explicitly (via command line or configuration); we
883                  * don't care whether --tags was specified.
884                  */
885                 if (ref_count) {
886                         prune_refs(refs, ref_count, ref_map, transport->url);
887                 } else {
888                         prune_refs(transport->remote->fetch,
889                                    transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr,
890                                    ref_map,
891                                    transport->url);
892                 }
893         }
894         if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
895                 free_refs(ref_map);
896                 retcode = 1;
897                 goto cleanup;
898         }
899         free_refs(ref_map);
900
901         /* if neither --no-tags nor --tags was specified, do automated tag
902          * following ... */
903         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags) {
904                 struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
905                 ref_map = NULL;
906                 find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
907                 if (ref_map)
908                         backfill_tags(transport, ref_map);
909                 free_refs(ref_map);
910         }
911
912  cleanup:
913         string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
914         return retcode;
915 }
916
917 static int get_one_remote_for_fetch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
918 {
919         struct string_list *list = priv;
920         if (!remote->skip_default_update)
921                 string_list_append(list, remote->name);
922         return 0;
923 }
924
925 struct remote_group_data {
926         const char *name;
927         struct string_list *list;
928 };
929
930 static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
931 {
932         struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
933
934         if (starts_with(key, "remotes.") &&
935                         !strcmp(key + 8, g->name)) {
936                 /* split list by white space */
937                 int space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
938                 while (*value) {
939                         if (space > 1) {
940                                 string_list_append(g->list,
941                                                    xstrndup(value, space));
942                         }
943                         value += space + (value[space] != '\0');
944                         space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
945                 }
946         }
947
948         return 0;
949 }
950
951 static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
952 {
953         int prev_nr = list->nr;
954         struct remote_group_data g;
955         g.name = name; g.list = list;
956
957         git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
958         if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
959                 struct remote *remote;
960                 if (!remote_is_configured(name))
961                         return 0;
962                 remote = remote_get(name);
963                 string_list_append(list, remote->name);
964         }
965         return 1;
966 }
967
968 static void add_options_to_argv(struct argv_array *argv)
969 {
970         if (dry_run)
971                 argv_array_push(argv, "--dry-run");
972         if (prune != -1)
973                 argv_array_push(argv, prune ? "--prune" : "--no-prune");
974         if (update_head_ok)
975                 argv_array_push(argv, "--update-head-ok");
976         if (force)
977                 argv_array_push(argv, "--force");
978         if (keep)
979                 argv_array_push(argv, "--keep");
980         if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)
981                 argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules");
982         else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
983                 argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules=on-demand");
984         if (tags == TAGS_SET)
985                 argv_array_push(argv, "--tags");
986         else if (tags == TAGS_UNSET)
987                 argv_array_push(argv, "--no-tags");
988         if (verbosity >= 2)
989                 argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
990         if (verbosity >= 1)
991                 argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
992         else if (verbosity < 0)
993                 argv_array_push(argv, "-q");
994
995 }
996
997 static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
998 {
999         int i, result = 0;
1000         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1001
1002         if (!append && !dry_run) {
1003                 int errcode = truncate_fetch_head();
1004                 if (errcode)
1005                         return errcode;
1006         }
1007
1008         argv_array_pushl(&argv, "fetch", "--append", NULL);
1009         add_options_to_argv(&argv);
1010
1011         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
1012                 const char *name = list->items[i].string;
1013                 argv_array_push(&argv, name);
1014                 if (verbosity >= 0)
1015                         printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
1016                 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
1017                         error(_("Could not fetch %s"), name);
1018                         result = 1;
1019                 }
1020                 argv_array_pop(&argv);
1021         }
1022
1023         argv_array_clear(&argv);
1024         return result;
1025 }
1026
1027 static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
1028 {
1029         static const char **refs = NULL;
1030         struct refspec *refspec;
1031         int ref_nr = 0;
1032         int exit_code;
1033
1034         if (!remote)
1035                 die(_("No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
1036                     "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."));
1037
1038         gtransport = prepare_transport(remote);
1039
1040         if (prune < 0) {
1041                 /* no command line request */
1042                 if (0 <= gtransport->remote->prune)
1043                         prune = gtransport->remote->prune;
1044                 else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
1045                         prune = fetch_prune_config;
1046                 else
1047                         prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
1048         }
1049
1050         if (argc > 0) {
1051                 int j = 0;
1052                 int i;
1053                 refs = xcalloc(argc + 1, sizeof(const char *));
1054                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1055                         if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
1056                                 char *ref;
1057                                 i++;
1058                                 if (i >= argc)
1059                                         die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
1060                                 ref = xmalloc(strlen(argv[i]) * 2 + 22);
1061                                 strcpy(ref, "refs/tags/");
1062                                 strcat(ref, argv[i]);
1063                                 strcat(ref, ":refs/tags/");
1064                                 strcat(ref, argv[i]);
1065                                 refs[j++] = ref;
1066                         } else
1067                                 refs[j++] = argv[i];
1068                 }
1069                 refs[j] = NULL;
1070                 ref_nr = j;
1071         }
1072
1073         sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
1074         atexit(unlock_pack);
1075         refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(ref_nr, refs);
1076         exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, refspec, ref_nr);
1077         free_refspec(ref_nr, refspec);
1078         transport_disconnect(gtransport);
1079         gtransport = NULL;
1080         return exit_code;
1081 }
1082
1083 int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1084 {
1085         int i;
1086         struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1087         struct remote *remote;
1088         int result = 0;
1089         static const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {
1090                 "gc", "--auto", NULL,
1091         };
1092
1093         packet_trace_identity("fetch");
1094
1095         /* Record the command line for the reflog */
1096         strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
1097         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1098                 strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
1099
1100         git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
1101
1102         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1103                              builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
1104
1105         if (unshallow) {
1106                 if (depth)
1107                         die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
1108                 else if (!is_repository_shallow())
1109                         die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"));
1110                 else {
1111                         static char inf_depth[12];
1112                         sprintf(inf_depth, "%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
1113                         depth = inf_depth;
1114                 }
1115         }
1116
1117         /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
1118         if (depth && atoi(depth) < 1)
1119                 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), depth);
1120
1121         if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
1122                 if (recurse_submodules_default) {
1123                         int arg = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg("--recurse-submodules-default", recurse_submodules_default);
1124                         set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(arg);
1125                 }
1126                 gitmodules_config();
1127                 git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
1128         }
1129
1130         if (all) {
1131                 if (argc == 1)
1132                         die(_("fetch --all does not take a repository argument"));
1133                 else if (argc > 1)
1134                         die(_("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"));
1135                 (void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
1136                 result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1137         } else if (argc == 0) {
1138                 /* No arguments -- use default remote */
1139                 remote = remote_get(NULL);
1140                 result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv);
1141         } else if (multiple) {
1142                 /* All arguments are assumed to be remotes or groups */
1143                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1144                         if (!add_remote_or_group(argv[i], &list))
1145                                 die(_("No such remote or remote group: %s"), argv[i]);
1146                 result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1147         } else {
1148                 /* Single remote or group */
1149                 (void) add_remote_or_group(argv[0], &list);
1150                 if (list.nr > 1) {
1151                         /* More than one remote */
1152                         if (argc > 1)
1153                                 die(_("Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"));
1154                         result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1155                 } else {
1156                         /* Zero or one remotes */
1157                         remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
1158                         result = fetch_one(remote, argc-1, argv+1);
1159                 }
1160         }
1161
1162         if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
1163                 struct argv_array options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1164
1165                 add_options_to_argv(&options);
1166                 result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
1167                                                     submodule_prefix,
1168                                                     recurse_submodules,
1169                                                     verbosity < 0);
1170                 argv_array_clear(&options);
1171         }
1172
1173         /* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
1174         list.strdup_strings = 1;
1175         string_list_clear(&list, 0);
1176
1177         run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1178
1179         return result;
1180 }