git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - ref-filter.c

   1 #include "builtin.h"
   2 #include "cache.h"
   3 #include "parse-options.h"
   4 #include "refs.h"
   5 #include "wildmatch.h"
   6 #include "object-store.h"
   7 #include "repository.h"
   8 #include "commit.h"
   9 #include "remote.h"
  10 #include "color.h"
  11 #include "tag.h"
  12 #include "quote.h"
  13 #include "ref-filter.h"
  14 #include "revision.h"
  15 #include "utf8.h"
  16 #include "git-compat-util.h"
  17 #include "version.h"
  18 #include "trailer.h"
  19 #include "wt-status.h"
  20 #include "commit-slab.h"
  21 #include "commit-graph.h"
  22 #include "commit-reach.h"
  23 #include "worktree.h"
  24 #include "hashmap.h"
  25 #include "strvec.h"
  26
  27 static struct ref_msg {
  28         const char *gone;
  29         const char *ahead;
  30         const char *behind;
  31         const char *ahead_behind;
  32 } msgs = {
  33          /* Untranslated plumbing messages: */
  34         "gone",
  35         "ahead %d",
  36         "behind %d",
  37         "ahead %d, behind %d"
  38 };
  39
  40 void setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg(void)
  41 {
  42         msgs.gone = _("gone");
  43         msgs.ahead = _("ahead %d");
  44         msgs.behind = _("behind %d");
  45         msgs.ahead_behind = _("ahead %d, behind %d");
  46 }
  47
  48 typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  49 typedef enum { COMPARE_EQUAL, COMPARE_UNEQUAL, COMPARE_NONE } cmp_status;
  50 typedef enum { SOURCE_NONE = 0, SOURCE_OBJ, SOURCE_OTHER } info_source;
  51
  52 struct align {
  53         align_type position;
  54         unsigned int width;
  55 };
  56
  57 struct if_then_else {
  58         cmp_status cmp_status;
  59         const char *str;
  60         unsigned int then_atom_seen : 1,
  61                 else_atom_seen : 1,
  62                 condition_satisfied : 1;
  63 };
  64
  65 struct refname_atom {
  66         enum { R_NORMAL, R_SHORT, R_LSTRIP, R_RSTRIP } option;
  67         int lstrip, rstrip;
  68 };
  69
  70 static struct expand_data {
  71         struct object_id oid;
  72         enum object_type type;
  73         unsigned long size;
  74         off_t disk_size;
  75         struct object_id delta_base_oid;
  76         void *content;
  77
  78         struct object_info info;
  79 } oi, oi_deref;
  80
  81 struct ref_to_worktree_entry {
  82         struct hashmap_entry ent;
  83         struct worktree *wt; /* key is wt->head_ref */
  84 };
  85
  86 static int ref_to_worktree_map_cmpfnc(const void *unused_lookupdata,
  87                                       const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
  88                                       const struct hashmap_entry *kptr,
  89                                       const void *keydata_aka_refname)
  90 {
  91         const struct ref_to_worktree_entry *e, *k;
  92
  93         e = container_of(eptr, const struct ref_to_worktree_entry, ent);
  94         k = container_of(kptr, const struct ref_to_worktree_entry, ent);
  95
  96         return strcmp(e->wt->head_ref,
  97                 keydata_aka_refname ? keydata_aka_refname : k->wt->head_ref);
  98 }
  99
 100 static struct ref_to_worktree_map {
 101         struct hashmap map;
 102         struct worktree **worktrees;
 103 } ref_to_worktree_map;
 104
 105 /*
 106  * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
 107  * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
 108  *
 109  * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
 110  * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
 111  * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
 112  * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
 113  * array.
 114  */
 115 static struct used_atom {
 116         const char *name;
 117         cmp_type type;
 118         info_source source;
 119         union {
 120                 char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 121                 struct align align;
 122                 struct {
 123                         enum {
 124                                 RR_REF, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT, RR_REMOTE_NAME, RR_REMOTE_REF
 125                         } option;
 126                         struct refname_atom refname;
 127                         unsigned int nobracket : 1, push : 1, push_remote : 1;
 128                 } remote_ref;
 129                 struct {
 130                         enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LENGTH, C_LINES,
 131                                C_SIG, C_SUB, C_SUB_SANITIZE, C_TRAILERS } option;
 132                         struct process_trailer_options trailer_opts;
 133                         unsigned int nlines;
 134                 } contents;
 135                 struct {
 136                         cmp_status cmp_status;
 137                         const char *str;
 138                 } if_then_else;
 139                 struct {
 140                         enum { O_FULL, O_LENGTH, O_SHORT } option;
 141                         unsigned int length;
 142                 } oid;
 143                 struct email_option {
 144                         enum { EO_RAW, EO_TRIM, EO_LOCALPART } option;
 145                 } email_option;
 146                 struct refname_atom refname;
 147                 char *head;
 148         } u;
 149 } *used_atom;
 150 static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
 151
 152 /*
 153  * Expand string, append it to strbuf *sb, then return error code ret.
 154  * Allow to save few lines of code.
 155  */
 156 static int strbuf_addf_ret(struct strbuf *sb, int ret, const char *fmt, ...)
 157 {
 158         va_list ap;
 159         va_start(ap, fmt);
 160         strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
 161         va_end(ap);
 162         return ret;
 163 }
 164
 165 static int color_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 166                              const char *color_value, struct strbuf *err)
 167 {
 168         if (!color_value)
 169                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
 170         if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
 171                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"),
 172                                        color_value);
 173         /*
 174          * We check this after we've parsed the color, which lets us complain
 175          * about syntactically bogus color names even if they won't be used.
 176          */
 177         if (!want_color(format->use_color))
 178                 color_parse("", atom->u.color);
 179         return 0;
 180 }
 181
 182 static int refname_atom_parser_internal(struct refname_atom *atom, const char *arg,
 183                                          const char *name, struct strbuf *err)
 184 {
 185         if (!arg)
 186                 atom->option = R_NORMAL;
 187         else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
 188                 atom->option = R_SHORT;
 189         else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lstrip=", &arg) ||
 190                  skip_prefix(arg, "strip=", &arg)) {
 191                 atom->option = R_LSTRIP;
 192                 if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &atom->lstrip))
 193                         return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"), arg);
 194         } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "rstrip=", &arg)) {
 195                 atom->option = R_RSTRIP;
 196                 if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &atom->rstrip))
 197                         return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"), arg);
 198         } else
 199                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"), name, arg);
 200         return 0;
 201 }
 202
 203 static int remote_ref_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 204                                   const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 205 {
 206         struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 207         int i;
 208
 209         if (!strcmp(atom->name, "push") || starts_with(atom->name, "push:"))
 210                 atom->u.remote_ref.push = 1;
 211
 212         if (!arg) {
 213                 atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
 214                 return refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
 215                                                     arg, atom->name, err);
 216         }
 217
 218         atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 0;
 219         string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 220
 221         for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 222                 const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 223
 224                 if (!strcmp(s, "track"))
 225                         atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACK;
 226                 else if (!strcmp(s, "trackshort"))
 227                         atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACKSHORT;
 228                 else if (!strcmp(s, "nobracket"))
 229                         atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 1;
 230                 else if (!strcmp(s, "remotename")) {
 231                         atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REMOTE_NAME;
 232                         atom->u.remote_ref.push_remote = 1;
 233                 } else if (!strcmp(s, "remoteref")) {
 234                         atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REMOTE_REF;
 235                         atom->u.remote_ref.push_remote = 1;
 236                 } else {
 237                         atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
 238                         if (refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
 239                                                          arg, atom->name, err)) {
 240                                 string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 241                                 return -1;
 242                         }
 243                 }
 244         }
 245
 246         string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 247         return 0;
 248 }
 249
 250 static int objecttype_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 251                                   const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 252 {
 253         if (arg)
 254                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"));
 255         if (*atom->name == '*')
 256                 oi_deref.info.typep = &oi_deref.type;
 257         else
 258                 oi.info.typep = &oi.type;
 259         return 0;
 260 }
 261
 262 static int objectsize_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 263                                   const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 264 {
 265         if (!arg) {
 266                 if (*atom->name == '*')
 267                         oi_deref.info.sizep = &oi_deref.size;
 268                 else
 269                         oi.info.sizep = &oi.size;
 270         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disk")) {
 271                 if (*atom->name == '*')
 272                         oi_deref.info.disk_sizep = &oi_deref.disk_size;
 273                 else
 274                         oi.info.disk_sizep = &oi.disk_size;
 275         } else
 276                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"), arg);
 277         return 0;
 278 }
 279
 280 static int deltabase_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 281                                  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 282 {
 283         if (arg)
 284                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"));
 285         if (*atom->name == '*')
 286                 oi_deref.info.delta_base_oid = &oi_deref.delta_base_oid;
 287         else
 288                 oi.info.delta_base_oid = &oi.delta_base_oid;
 289         return 0;
 290 }
 291
 292 static int body_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 293                             const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 294 {
 295         if (arg)
 296                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
 297         atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
 298         return 0;
 299 }
 300
 301 static int subject_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 302                                const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 303 {
 304         if (!arg)
 305                 atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 306         else if (!strcmp(arg, "sanitize"))
 307                 atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB_SANITIZE;
 308         else
 309                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"), arg);
 310         return 0;
 311 }
 312
 313 static int trailers_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 314                                 const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 315 {
 316         struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 317         int i;
 318
 319         atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.no_divider = 1;
 320
 321         if (arg) {
 322                 string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 323                 for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 324                         const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 325                         if (!strcmp(s, "unfold"))
 326                                 atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.unfold = 1;
 327                         else if (!strcmp(s, "only"))
 328                                 atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.only_trailers = 1;
 329                         else {
 330                                 strbuf_addf(err, _("unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"), s);
 331                                 string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 332                                 return -1;
 333                         }
 334                 }
 335         }
 336         atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 337         string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 338         return 0;
 339 }
 340
 341 static int contents_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 342                                 const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 343 {
 344         if (!arg)
 345                 atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
 346         else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
 347                 atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
 348         else if (!strcmp(arg, "size"))
 349                 atom->u.contents.option = C_LENGTH;
 350         else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
 351                 atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
 352         else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
 353                 atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 354         else if (!strcmp(arg, "trailers")) {
 355                 if (trailers_atom_parser(format, atom, NULL, err))
 356                         return -1;
 357         } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "trailers:", &arg)) {
 358                 if (trailers_atom_parser(format, atom, arg, err))
 359                         return -1;
 360         } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
 361                 atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
 362                 if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
 363                         return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
 364         } else
 365                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
 366         return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369 static int oid_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 370                            const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 371 {
 372         if (!arg)
 373                 atom->u.oid.option = O_FULL;
 374         else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
 375                 atom->u.oid.option = O_SHORT;
 376         else if (skip_prefix(arg, "short=", &arg)) {
 377                 atom->u.oid.option = O_LENGTH;
 378                 if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.oid.length) ||
 379                     atom->u.oid.length == 0)
 380                         return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"), arg, atom->name);
 381                 if (atom->u.oid.length < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 382                         atom->u.oid.length = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 383         } else
 384                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"), arg, atom->name);
 385         return 0;
 386 }
 387
 388 static int person_email_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 389                                     const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 390 {
 391         if (!arg)
 392                 atom->u.email_option.option = EO_RAW;
 393         else if (!strcmp(arg, "trim"))
 394                 atom->u.email_option.option = EO_TRIM;
 395         else if (!strcmp(arg, "localpart"))
 396                 atom->u.email_option.option = EO_LOCALPART;
 397         else
 398                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized email option: %s"), arg);
 399         return 0;
 400 }
 401
 402 static int refname_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 403                                const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 404 {
 405         return refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.refname, arg, atom->name, err);
 406 }
 407
 408 static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
 409 {
 410         if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
 411                 return ALIGN_RIGHT;
 412         else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
 413                 return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
 414         else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
 415                 return ALIGN_LEFT;
 416         return -1;
 417 }
 418
 419 static int align_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 420                              const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 421 {
 422         struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
 423         struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 424         int i;
 425         unsigned int width = ~0U;
 426
 427         if (!arg)
 428                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
 429
 430         align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 431
 432         string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 433         for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 434                 const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 435                 int position;
 436
 437                 if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
 438                         position = parse_align_position(s);
 439                         if (position < 0) {
 440                                 strbuf_addf(err, _("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
 441                                 string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 442                                 return -1;
 443                         }
 444                         align->position = position;
 445                 } else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
 446                         if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width)) {
 447                                 strbuf_addf(err, _("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
 448                                 string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 449                                 return -1;
 450                         }
 451                 } else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 452                         ;
 453                 else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
 454                         align->position = position;
 455                 else {
 456                         strbuf_addf(err, _("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
 457                         string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 458                         return -1;
 459                 }
 460         }
 461
 462         if (width == ~0U) {
 463                 string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 464                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
 465         }
 466         align->width = width;
 467         string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 468         return 0;
 469 }
 470
 471 static int if_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 472                           const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 473 {
 474         if (!arg) {
 475                 atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_NONE;
 476                 return 0;
 477         } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "equals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 478                 atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_EQUAL;
 479         } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "notequals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 480                 atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_UNEQUAL;
 481         } else
 482                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
 483         return 0;
 484 }
 485
 486 static int head_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 487                             const char *arg, struct strbuf *unused_err)
 488 {
 489         atom->u.head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
 490         return 0;
 491 }
 492
 493 static struct {
 494         const char *name;
 495         info_source source;
 496         cmp_type cmp_type;
 497         int (*parser)(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 498                       const char *arg, struct strbuf *err);
 499 } valid_atom[] = {
 500         { "refname", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 501         { "objecttype", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, objecttype_atom_parser },
 502         { "objectsize", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_ULONG, objectsize_atom_parser },
 503         { "objectname", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, oid_atom_parser },
 504         { "deltabase", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, deltabase_atom_parser },
 505         { "tree", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, oid_atom_parser },
 506         { "parent", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, oid_atom_parser },
 507         { "numparent", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_ULONG },
 508         { "object", SOURCE_OBJ },
 509         { "type", SOURCE_OBJ },
 510         { "tag", SOURCE_OBJ },
 511         { "author", SOURCE_OBJ },
 512         { "authorname", SOURCE_OBJ },
 513         { "authoremail", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, person_email_atom_parser },
 514         { "authordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
 515         { "committer", SOURCE_OBJ },
 516         { "committername", SOURCE_OBJ },
 517         { "committeremail", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, person_email_atom_parser },
 518         { "committerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
 519         { "tagger", SOURCE_OBJ },
 520         { "taggername", SOURCE_OBJ },
 521         { "taggeremail", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, person_email_atom_parser },
 522         { "taggerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
 523         { "creator", SOURCE_OBJ },
 524         { "creatordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
 525         { "subject", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
 526         { "body", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
 527         { "trailers", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
 528         { "contents", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
 529         { "upstream", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 530         { "push", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 531         { "symref", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 532         { "flag", SOURCE_NONE },
 533         { "HEAD", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, head_atom_parser },
 534         { "color", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
 535         { "worktreepath", SOURCE_NONE },
 536         { "align", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 537         { "end", SOURCE_NONE },
 538         { "if", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
 539         { "then", SOURCE_NONE },
 540         { "else", SOURCE_NONE },
 541         /*
 542          * Please update $__git_ref_fieldlist in git-completion.bash
 543          * when you add new atoms
 544          */
 545 };
 546
 547 #define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 548
 549 struct ref_formatting_stack {
 550         struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 551         struct strbuf output;
 552         void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack);
 553         void *at_end_data;
 554 };
 555
 556 struct ref_formatting_state {
 557         int quote_style;
 558         struct ref_formatting_stack *stack;
 559 };
 560
 561 struct atom_value {
 562         const char *s;
 563         int (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 564                        struct strbuf *err);
 565         uintmax_t value; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 566         struct used_atom *atom;
 567 };
 568
 569 /*
 570  * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
 571  */
 572 static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format *format,
 573                                  const char *atom, const char *ep,
 574                                  struct strbuf *err)
 575 {
 576         const char *sp;
 577         const char *arg;
 578         int i, at, atom_len;
 579
 580         sp = atom;
 581         if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 582                 sp++; /* deref */
 583         if (ep <= sp)
 584                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("malformed field name: %.*s"),
 585                                        (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 586
 587         /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 588         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 589                 int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
 590                 if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 591                         return i;
 592         }
 593
 594         /*
 595          * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 596          * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 597          * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 598          * table.
 599          */
 600         arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
 601         atom_len = (arg ? arg : ep) - sp;
 602
 603         /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 604         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 605                 int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 606                 if (len == atom_len && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 607                         break;
 608         }
 609
 610         if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 611                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unknown field name: %.*s"),
 612                                        (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 613         if (valid_atom[i].source != SOURCE_NONE && !have_git_dir())
 614                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1,
 615                                        _("not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"),
 616                                        (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 617
 618         /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 619         at = used_atom_cnt;
 620         used_atom_cnt++;
 621         REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 622         used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 623         used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 624         used_atom[at].source = valid_atom[i].source;
 625         if (used_atom[at].source == SOURCE_OBJ) {
 626                 if (*atom == '*')
 627                         oi_deref.info.contentp = &oi_deref.content;
 628                 else
 629                         oi.info.contentp = &oi.content;
 630         }
 631         if (arg) {
 632                 arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
 633                 if (!*arg) {
 634                         /*
 635                          * Treat empty sub-arguments list as NULL (i.e.,
 636                          * "%(atom:)" is equivalent to "%(atom)").
 637                          */
 638                         arg = NULL;
 639                 }
 640         }
 641         memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
 642         if (valid_atom[i].parser && valid_atom[i].parser(format, &used_atom[at], arg, err))
 643                 return -1;
 644         if (*atom == '*')
 645                 need_tagged = 1;
 646         if (!strcmp(valid_atom[i].name, "symref"))
 647                 need_symref = 1;
 648         return at;
 649 }
 650
 651 static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
 652 {
 653         switch (quote_style) {
 654         case QUOTE_NONE:
 655                 strbuf_addstr(s, str);
 656                 break;
 657         case QUOTE_SHELL:
 658                 sq_quote_buf(s, str);
 659                 break;
 660         case QUOTE_PERL:
 661                 perl_quote_buf(s, str);
 662                 break;
 663         case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 664                 python_quote_buf(s, str);
 665                 break;
 666         case QUOTE_TCL:
 667                 tcl_quote_buf(s, str);
 668                 break;
 669         }
 670 }
 671
 672 static int append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 673                        struct strbuf *unused_err)
 674 {
 675         /*
 676          * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
 677          * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
 678          * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
 679          * encountered.
 680          */
 681         if (!state->stack->prev)
 682                 quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
 683         else
 684                 strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
 685         return 0;
 686 }
 687
 688 static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 689 {
 690         struct ref_formatting_stack *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_formatting_stack));
 691
 692         strbuf_init(&s->output, 0);
 693         s->prev = *stack;
 694         *stack = s;
 695 }
 696
 697 static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 698 {
 699         struct ref_formatting_stack *current = *stack;
 700         struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = current->prev;
 701
 702         if (prev)
 703                 strbuf_addbuf(&prev->output, &current->output);
 704         strbuf_release(&current->output);
 705         free(current);
 706         *stack = prev;
 707 }
 708
 709 static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 710 {
 711         struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 712         struct align *align = (struct align *)cur->at_end_data;
 713         struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 714
 715         strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, cur->output.buf);
 716         strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &s);
 717         strbuf_release(&s);
 718 }
 719
 720 static int align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 721                               struct strbuf *unused_err)
 722 {
 723         struct ref_formatting_stack *new_stack;
 724
 725         push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 726         new_stack = state->stack;
 727         new_stack->at_end = end_align_handler;
 728         new_stack->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
 729         return 0;
 730 }
 731
 732 static void if_then_else_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 733 {
 734         struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 735         struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = cur->prev;
 736         struct if_then_else *if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 737
 738         if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 739                 die(_("format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 740
 741         if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen) {
 742                 /*
 743                  * There is an %(else) atom: we need to drop one state from the
 744                  * stack, either the %(else) branch if the condition is satisfied, or
 745                  * the %(then) branch if it isn't.
 746                  */
 747                 if (if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 748                         strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 749                         pop_stack_element(&cur);
 750                 } else {
 751                         strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &prev->output);
 752                         strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 753                         pop_stack_element(&cur);
 754                 }
 755         } else if (!if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 756                 /*
 757                  * No %(else) atom: just drop the %(then) branch if the
 758                  * condition is not satisfied.
 759                  */
 760                 strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 761         }
 762
 763         *stack = cur;
 764         free(if_then_else);
 765 }
 766
 767 static int if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 768                            struct strbuf *unused_err)
 769 {
 770         struct ref_formatting_stack *new_stack;
 771         struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
 772
 773         if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
 774         if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
 775
 776         push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 777         new_stack = state->stack;
 778         new_stack->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
 779         new_stack->at_end_data = if_then_else;
 780         return 0;
 781 }
 782
 783 static int is_empty(const char *s)
 784 {
 785         while (*s != '\0') {
 786                 if (!isspace(*s))
 787                         return 0;
 788                 s++;
 789         }
 790         return 1;
 791 }
 792
 793 static int then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 794                              struct strbuf *err)
 795 {
 796         struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
 797         struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 798
 799         if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 800                 if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 801         if (!if_then_else)
 802                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 803         if (if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 804                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
 805         if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 806                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
 807         if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
 808         /*
 809          * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
 810          * perform the required comparison. If not, only non-empty
 811          * strings satisfy the 'if' condition.
 812          */
 813         if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_EQUAL) {
 814                 if (!strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 815                         if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 816         } else if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_UNEQUAL) {
 817                 if (strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 818                         if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 819         } else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
 820                 if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 821         strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 822         return 0;
 823 }
 824
 825 static int else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 826                              struct strbuf *err)
 827 {
 828         struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = state->stack;
 829         struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 830
 831         if (prev->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 832                 if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)prev->at_end_data;
 833         if (!if_then_else)
 834                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 835         if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 836                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 837         if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 838                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
 839         if_then_else->else_atom_seen = 1;
 840         push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 841         state->stack->at_end_data = prev->at_end_data;
 842         state->stack->at_end = prev->at_end;
 843         return 0;
 844 }
 845
 846 static int end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 847                             struct strbuf *err)
 848 {
 849         struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
 850         struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 851
 852         if (!current->at_end)
 853                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
 854         current->at_end(&state->stack);
 855
 856         /*  Stack may have been popped within at_end(), hence reset the current pointer */
 857         current = state->stack;
 858
 859         /*
 860          * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
 861          * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
 862          * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 863          */
 864         if (!current->prev->prev) {
 865                 quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
 866                 strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 867         }
 868         strbuf_release(&s);
 869         pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 870         return 0;
 871 }
 872
 873 /*
 874  * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 875  */
 876 static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 877 {
 878         while (*cp) {
 879                 if (*cp == '%') {
 880                         /*
 881                          * %( is the start of an atom;
 882                          * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 883                          */
 884                         if (cp[1] == '(')
 885                                 return cp;
 886                         else if (cp[1] == '%')
 887                                 cp++; /* skip over two % */
 888                         /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 889                 }
 890                 cp++;
 891         }
 892         return NULL;
 893 }
 894
 895 /*
 896  * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 897  * the used atoms.
 898  */
 899 int verify_ref_format(struct ref_format *format)
 900 {
 901         const char *cp, *sp;
 902
 903         format->need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 904         for (cp = format->format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 905                 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 906                 const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 907                 int at;
 908
 909                 if (!ep)
 910                         return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 911                 /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 912                 at = parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep, &err);
 913                 if (at < 0)
 914                         die("%s", err.buf);
 915                 cp = ep + 1;
 916
 917                 if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 918                         format->need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 919                 strbuf_release(&err);
 920         }
 921         if (format->need_color_reset_at_eol && !want_color(format->use_color))
 922                 format->need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 923         return 0;
 924 }
 925
 926 static const char *do_grab_oid(const char *field, const struct object_id *oid,
 927                                struct used_atom *atom)
 928 {
 929         switch (atom->u.oid.option) {
 930         case O_FULL:
 931                 return oid_to_hex(oid);
 932         case O_LENGTH:
 933                 return find_unique_abbrev(oid, atom->u.oid.length);
 934         case O_SHORT:
 935                 return find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 936         default:
 937                 BUG("unknown %%(%s) option", field);
 938         }
 939 }
 940
 941 static int grab_oid(const char *name, const char *field, const struct object_id *oid,
 942                     struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 943 {
 944         if (starts_with(name, field)) {
 945                 v->s = xstrdup(do_grab_oid(field, oid, atom));
 946                 return 1;
 947         }
 948         return 0;
 949 }
 950
 951 /* See grab_values */
 952 static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct expand_data *oi)
 953 {
 954         int i;
 955
 956         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 957                 const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 958                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 959                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 960                         continue;
 961                 if (deref)
 962                         name++;
 963                 if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 964                         v->s = xstrdup(type_name(oi->type));
 965                 else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize:disk")) {
 966                         v->value = oi->disk_size;
 967                         v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)oi->disk_size);
 968                 } else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 969                         v->value = oi->size;
 970                         v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX , (uintmax_t)oi->size);
 971                 } else if (!strcmp(name, "deltabase"))
 972                         v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&oi->delta_base_oid));
 973                 else if (deref)
 974                         grab_oid(name, "objectname", &oi->oid, v, &used_atom[i]);
 975         }
 976 }
 977
 978 /* See grab_values */
 979 static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj)
 980 {
 981         int i;
 982         struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 983
 984         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 985                 const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 986                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 987                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 988                         continue;
 989                 if (deref)
 990                         name++;
 991                 if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 992                         v->s = xstrdup(tag->tag);
 993                 else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 994                         v->s = xstrdup(type_name(tag->tagged->type));
 995                 else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
 996                         v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 997         }
 998 }
 999
1000 /* See grab_values */
1001 static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj)
1002 {
1003         int i;
1004         struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
1005
1006         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1007                 const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1008                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1009                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
1010                         continue;
1011                 if (deref)
1012                         name++;
1013                 if (grab_oid(name, "tree", get_commit_tree_oid(commit), v, &used_atom[i]))
1014                         continue;
1015                 if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
1016                         v->value = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
1017                         v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", (unsigned long)v->value);
1018                 }
1019                 else if (starts_with(name, "parent")) {
1020                         struct commit_list *parents;
1021                         struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
1022                         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
1023                                 struct object_id *oid = &parents->item->object.oid;
1024                                 if (parents != commit->parents)
1025                                         strbuf_addch(&s, ' ');
1026                                 strbuf_addstr(&s, do_grab_oid("parent", oid, &used_atom[i]));
1027                         }
1028                         v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
1029                 }
1030         }
1031 }
1032
1033 static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf)
1034 {
1035         const char *eol;
1036         while (*buf) {
1037                 if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
1038                     buf[wholen] == ' ')
1039                         return buf + wholen + 1;
1040                 eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
1041                 if (!eol)
1042                         return "";
1043                 eol++;
1044                 if (*eol == '\n')
1045                         return ""; /* end of header */
1046                 buf = eol;
1047         }
1048         return "";
1049 }
1050
1051 static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
1052 {
1053         const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
1054         return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
1055 }
1056
1057 static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
1058 {
1059         const char *cp;
1060         for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
1061                 if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
1062                         return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
1063         }
1064         return xstrdup("");
1065 }
1066
1067 static const char *copy_email(const char *buf, struct used_atom *atom)
1068 {
1069         const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
1070         const char *eoemail;
1071         if (!email)
1072                 return xstrdup("");
1073         switch (atom->u.email_option.option) {
1074         case EO_RAW:
1075                 eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
1076                 if (eoemail)
1077                         eoemail++;
1078                 break;
1079         case EO_TRIM:
1080                 email++;
1081                 eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
1082                 break;
1083         case EO_LOCALPART:
1084                 email++;
1085                 eoemail = strchr(email, '@');
1086                 if (!eoemail)
1087                         eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
1088                 break;
1089         default:
1090                 BUG("unknown email option");
1091         }
1092
1093         if (!eoemail)
1094                 return xstrdup("");
1095         return xmemdupz(email, eoemail - email);
1096 }
1097
1098 static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
1099 {
1100         char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
1101         int i;
1102
1103         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1104                 if (r[i] == '\n')
1105                         r[i] = ' ';
1106
1107         return r;
1108 }
1109
1110 static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
1111 {
1112         const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
1113         char *zone;
1114         timestamp_t timestamp;
1115         long tz;
1116         struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
1117         const char *formatp;
1118
1119         /*
1120          * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
1121          * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
1122          * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
1123          * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
1124          */
1125         formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
1126         if (formatp != NULL) {
1127                 formatp++;
1128                 parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
1129         }
1130
1131         if (!eoemail)
1132                 goto bad;
1133         timestamp = parse_timestamp(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
1134         if (timestamp == TIME_MAX)
1135                 goto bad;
1136         tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
1137         if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
1138                 goto bad;
1139         v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
1140         v->value = timestamp;
1141         return;
1142  bad:
1143         v->s = xstrdup("");
1144         v->value = 0;
1145 }
1146
1147 /* See grab_values */
1148 static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, void *buf)
1149 {
1150         int i;
1151         int wholen = strlen(who);
1152         const char *wholine = NULL;
1153
1154         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1155                 const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1156                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1157                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
1158                         continue;
1159                 if (deref)
1160                         name++;
1161                 if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
1162                         continue;
1163                 if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
1164                     strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
1165                     !starts_with(name + wholen, "email") &&
1166                     !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
1167                         continue;
1168                 if (!wholine)
1169                         wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf);
1170                 if (!wholine)
1171                         return; /* no point looking for it */
1172                 if (name[wholen] == 0)
1173                         v->s = copy_line(wholine);
1174                 else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
1175                         v->s = copy_name(wholine);
1176                 else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "email"))
1177                         v->s = copy_email(wholine, &used_atom[i]);
1178                 else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
1179                         grab_date(wholine, v, name);
1180         }
1181
1182         /*
1183          * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
1184          * requested, do something special.
1185          */
1186         if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
1187                 return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
1188         if (!wholine)
1189                 wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf);
1190         if (!wholine)
1191                 return;
1192         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1193                 const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1194                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1195                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
1196                         continue;
1197                 if (deref)
1198                         name++;
1199
1200                 if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
1201                         grab_date(wholine, v, name);
1202                 else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
1203                         v->s = copy_line(wholine);
1204         }
1205 }
1206
1207 static void find_subpos(const char *buf,
1208                         const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
1209                         const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
1210                         unsigned long *nonsiglen,
1211                         const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
1212 {
1213         const char *eol;
1214         /* skip past header until we hit empty line */
1215         while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
1216                 eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
1217                 if (*eol)
1218                         eol++;
1219                 buf = eol;
1220         }
1221         /* skip any empty lines */
1222         while (*buf == '\n')
1223                 buf++;
1224
1225         /* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
1226         *sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
1227         *siglen = strlen(*sig);
1228
1229         /* subject is first non-empty line */
1230         *sub = buf;
1231         /* subject goes to first empty line */
1232         while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
1233                 eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
1234                 if (*eol)
1235                         eol++;
1236                 buf = eol;
1237         }
1238         *sublen = buf - *sub;
1239         /* drop trailing newline, if present */
1240         if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
1241                 *sublen -= 1;
1242
1243         /* skip any empty lines */
1244         while (*buf == '\n')
1245                 buf++;
1246         *body = buf;
1247         *bodylen = strlen(buf);
1248         *nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
1249 }
1250
1251 /*
1252  * If 'lines' is greater than 0, append that many lines from the given
1253  * 'buf' of length 'size' to the given strbuf.
1254  */
1255 static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int lines)
1256 {
1257         int i;
1258         const char *sp, *eol;
1259         size_t len;
1260
1261         sp = buf;
1262
1263         for (i = 0; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) {
1264                 if (i)
1265                         strbuf_addstr(out, "\n    ");
1266                 eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
1267                 len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
1268                 strbuf_add(out, sp, len);
1269                 if (!eol)
1270                         break;
1271                 sp = eol + 1;
1272         }
1273 }
1274
1275 /* See grab_values */
1276 static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, void *buf)
1277 {
1278         int i;
1279         const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
1280         unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
1281
1282         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1283                 struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
1284                 const char *name = atom->name;
1285                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1286                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
1287                         continue;
1288                 if (deref)
1289                         name++;
1290                 if (strcmp(name, "body") &&
1291                     !starts_with(name, "subject") &&
1292                     !starts_with(name, "trailers") &&
1293                     !starts_with(name, "contents"))
1294                         continue;
1295                 if (!subpos)
1296                         find_subpos(buf,
1297                                     &subpos, &sublen,
1298                                     &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
1299                                     &sigpos, &siglen);
1300
1301                 if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
1302                         v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
1303                 else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB_SANITIZE) {
1304                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1305                         format_sanitized_subject(&sb, subpos, sublen);
1306                         v->s = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
1307                 } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
1308                         v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
1309                 else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LENGTH)
1310                         v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)strlen(subpos));
1311                 else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
1312                         v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
1313                 else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
1314                         v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
1315                 else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
1316                         struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
1317                         const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
1318
1319                         /*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
1320                         append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
1321                         v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
1322                 } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_TRAILERS) {
1323                         struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
1324
1325                         /* Format the trailer info according to the trailer_opts given */
1326                         format_trailers_from_commit(&s, subpos, &atom->u.contents.trailer_opts);
1327
1328                         v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
1329                 } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
1330                         v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
1331         }
1332 }
1333
1334 /*
1335  * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
1336  * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
1337  */
1338 static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
1339 {
1340         int i;
1341         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1342                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1343                 if (v->s == NULL)
1344                         v->s = xstrdup("");
1345         }
1346 }
1347
1348 /*
1349  * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
1350  * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
1351  * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
1352  * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
1353  * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
1354  */
1355 static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf)
1356 {
1357         switch (obj->type) {
1358         case OBJ_TAG:
1359                 grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj);
1360                 grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, buf);
1361                 grab_person("tagger", val, deref, buf);
1362                 break;
1363         case OBJ_COMMIT:
1364                 grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj);
1365                 grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, buf);
1366                 grab_person("author", val, deref, buf);
1367                 grab_person("committer", val, deref, buf);
1368                 break;
1369         case OBJ_TREE:
1370                 /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1371                 break;
1372         case OBJ_BLOB:
1373                 /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1374                 break;
1375         default:
1376                 die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
1377         }
1378 }
1379
1380 static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
1381 {
1382         while (*src)
1383                 *dst++ = *src++;
1384         return dst;
1385 }
1386
1387 static const char *lstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
1388 {
1389         long remaining = len;
1390         const char *start = xstrdup(refname);
1391         const char *to_free = start;
1392
1393         if (len < 0) {
1394                 int i;
1395                 const char *p = refname;
1396
1397                 /* Find total no of '/' separated path-components */
1398                 for (i = 0; p[i]; p[i] == '/' ? i++ : *p++)
1399                         ;
1400                 /*
1401                  * The number of components we need to strip is now
1402                  * the total minus the components to be left (Plus one
1403                  * because we count the number of '/', but the number
1404                  * of components is one more than the no of '/').
1405                  */
1406                 remaining = i + len + 1;
1407         }
1408
1409         while (remaining > 0) {
1410                 switch (*start++) {
1411                 case '\0':
1412                         free((char *)to_free);
1413                         return xstrdup("");
1414                 case '/':
1415                         remaining--;
1416                         break;
1417                 }
1418         }
1419
1420         start = xstrdup(start);
1421         free((char *)to_free);
1422         return start;
1423 }
1424
1425 static const char *rstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
1426 {
1427         long remaining = len;
1428         const char *start = xstrdup(refname);
1429         const char *to_free = start;
1430
1431         if (len < 0) {
1432                 int i;
1433                 const char *p = refname;
1434
1435                 /* Find total no of '/' separated path-components */
1436                 for (i = 0; p[i]; p[i] == '/' ? i++ : *p++)
1437                         ;
1438                 /*
1439                  * The number of components we need to strip is now
1440                  * the total minus the components to be left (Plus one
1441                  * because we count the number of '/', but the number
1442                  * of components is one more than the no of '/').
1443                  */
1444                 remaining = i + len + 1;
1445         }
1446
1447         while (remaining-- > 0) {
1448                 char *p = strrchr(start, '/');
1449                 if (p == NULL) {
1450                         free((char *)to_free);
1451                         return xstrdup("");
1452                 } else
1453                         p[0] = '\0';
1454         }
1455         return start;
1456 }
1457
1458 static const char *show_ref(struct refname_atom *atom, const char *refname)
1459 {
1460         if (atom->option == R_SHORT)
1461                 return shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
1462         else if (atom->option == R_LSTRIP)
1463                 return lstrip_ref_components(refname, atom->lstrip);
1464         else if (atom->option == R_RSTRIP)
1465                 return rstrip_ref_components(refname, atom->rstrip);
1466         else
1467                 return xstrdup(refname);
1468 }
1469
1470 static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
1471                                     struct branch *branch, const char **s)
1472 {
1473         int num_ours, num_theirs;
1474         if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REF)
1475                 *s = show_ref(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname, refname);
1476         else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACK) {
1477                 if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs,
1478                                        NULL, atom->u.remote_ref.push,
1479                                        AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
1480                         *s = xstrdup(msgs.gone);
1481                 } else if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1482                         *s = xstrdup("");
1483                 else if (!num_ours)
1484                         *s = xstrfmt(msgs.behind, num_theirs);
1485                 else if (!num_theirs)
1486                         *s = xstrfmt(msgs.ahead, num_ours);
1487                 else
1488                         *s = xstrfmt(msgs.ahead_behind,
1489                                      num_ours, num_theirs);
1490                 if (!atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket && *s[0]) {
1491                         const char *to_free = *s;
1492                         *s = xstrfmt("[%s]", *s);
1493                         free((void *)to_free);
1494                 }
1495         } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
1496                 if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs,
1497                                        NULL, atom->u.remote_ref.push,
1498                                        AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
1499                         *s = xstrdup("");
1500                         return;
1501                 }
1502                 if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1503                         *s = xstrdup("=");
1504                 else if (!num_ours)
1505                         *s = xstrdup("<");
1506                 else if (!num_theirs)
1507                         *s = xstrdup(">");
1508                 else
1509                         *s = xstrdup("<>");
1510         } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REMOTE_NAME) {
1511                 int explicit;
1512                 const char *remote = atom->u.remote_ref.push ?
1513                         pushremote_for_branch(branch, &explicit) :
1514                         remote_for_branch(branch, &explicit);
1515                 *s = xstrdup(explicit ? remote : "");
1516         } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REMOTE_REF) {
1517                 const char *merge;
1518
1519                 merge = remote_ref_for_branch(branch, atom->u.remote_ref.push);
1520                 *s = xstrdup(merge ? merge : "");
1521         } else
1522                 BUG("unhandled RR_* enum");
1523 }
1524
1525 char *get_head_description(void)
1526 {
1527         struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
1528         struct wt_status_state state;
1529         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1530         wt_status_get_state(the_repository, &state, 1);
1531
1532         /*
1533          * The ( character must be hard-coded and not part of a localizable
1534          * string, since the description is used as a sort key and compared
1535          * with ref names.
1536          */
1537         strbuf_addch(&desc, '(');
1538         if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
1539             state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
1540                 if (state.branch)
1541                         strbuf_addf(&desc, _("no branch, rebasing %s"),
1542                                     state.branch);
1543                 else
1544                         strbuf_addf(&desc, _("no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"),
1545                                     state.detached_from);
1546         } else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
1547                 strbuf_addf(&desc, _("no branch, bisect started on %s"),
1548                             state.branch);
1549         else if (state.detached_from) {
1550                 if (state.detached_at)
1551                         strbuf_addstr(&desc, HEAD_DETACHED_AT);
1552                 else
1553                         strbuf_addstr(&desc, HEAD_DETACHED_FROM);
1554                 strbuf_addstr(&desc, state.detached_from);
1555         }
1556         else
1557                 strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("no branch"));
1558         strbuf_addch(&desc, ')');
1559
1560         wt_status_state_free_buffers(&state);
1561         return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
1562 }
1563
1564 static const char *get_symref(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
1565 {
1566         if (!ref->symref)
1567                 return xstrdup("");
1568         else
1569                 return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->symref);
1570 }
1571
1572 static const char *get_refname(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
1573 {
1574         if (ref->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD)
1575                 return get_head_description();
1576         return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->refname);
1577 }
1578
1579 static int get_object(struct ref_array_item *ref, int deref, struct object **obj,
1580                       struct expand_data *oi, struct strbuf *err)
1581 {
1582         /* parse_object_buffer() will set eaten to 0 if free() will be needed */
1583         int eaten = 1;
1584         if (oi->info.contentp) {
1585                 /* We need to know that to use parse_object_buffer properly */
1586                 oi->info.sizep = &oi->size;
1587                 oi->info.typep = &oi->type;
1588         }
1589         if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oi->oid, &oi->info,
1590                                      OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE))
1591                 return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("missing object %s for %s"),
1592                                        oid_to_hex(&oi->oid), ref->refname);
1593         if (oi->info.disk_sizep && oi->disk_size < 0)
1594                 BUG("Object size is less than zero.");
1595
1596         if (oi->info.contentp) {
1597                 *obj = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, &oi->oid, oi->type, oi->size, oi->content, &eaten);
1598                 if (!obj) {
1599                         if (!eaten)
1600                                 free(oi->content);
1601                         return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1602                                                oid_to_hex(&oi->oid), ref->refname);
1603                 }
1604                 grab_values(ref->value, deref, *obj, oi->content);
1605         }
1606
1607         grab_common_values(ref->value, deref, oi);
1608         if (!eaten)
1609                 free(oi->content);
1610         return 0;
1611 }
1612
1613 static void populate_worktree_map(struct hashmap *map, struct worktree **worktrees)
1614 {
1615         int i;
1616
1617         for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
1618                 if (worktrees[i]->head_ref) {
1619                         struct ref_to_worktree_entry *entry;
1620                         entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
1621                         entry->wt = worktrees[i];
1622                         hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent,
1623                                         strhash(worktrees[i]->head_ref));
1624
1625                         hashmap_add(map, &entry->ent);
1626                 }
1627         }
1628 }
1629
1630 static void lazy_init_worktree_map(void)
1631 {
1632         if (ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees)
1633                 return;
1634
1635         ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees = get_worktrees();
1636         hashmap_init(&(ref_to_worktree_map.map), ref_to_worktree_map_cmpfnc, NULL, 0);
1637         populate_worktree_map(&(ref_to_worktree_map.map), ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees);
1638 }
1639
1640 static char *get_worktree_path(const struct used_atom *atom, const struct ref_array_item *ref)
1641 {
1642         struct hashmap_entry entry, *e;
1643         struct ref_to_worktree_entry *lookup_result;
1644
1645         lazy_init_worktree_map();
1646
1647         hashmap_entry_init(&entry, strhash(ref->refname));
1648         e = hashmap_get(&(ref_to_worktree_map.map), &entry, ref->refname);
1649
1650         if (!e)
1651                 return xstrdup("");
1652
1653         lookup_result = container_of(e, struct ref_to_worktree_entry, ent);
1654
1655         return xstrdup(lookup_result->wt->path);
1656 }
1657
1658 /*
1659  * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
1660  */
1661 static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
1662 {
1663         struct object *obj;
1664         int i;
1665         struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
1666
1667         ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
1668
1669         if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
1670                 ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1671                                              NULL, NULL);
1672                 if (!ref->symref)
1673                         ref->symref = xstrdup("");
1674         }
1675
1676         /* Fill in specials first */
1677         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1678                 struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
1679                 const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1680                 struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1681                 int deref = 0;
1682                 const char *refname;
1683                 struct branch *branch = NULL;
1684
1685                 v->handler = append_atom;
1686                 v->atom = atom;
1687
1688                 if (*name == '*') {
1689                         deref = 1;
1690                         name++;
1691                 }
1692
1693                 if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
1694                         refname = get_refname(atom, ref);
1695                 else if (!strcmp(name, "worktreepath")) {
1696                         if (ref->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
1697                                 v->s = get_worktree_path(atom, ref);
1698                         else
1699                                 v->s = xstrdup("");
1700                         continue;
1701                 }
1702                 else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
1703                         refname = get_symref(atom, ref);
1704                 else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
1705                         const char *branch_name;
1706                         /* only local branches may have an upstream */
1707                         if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1708                                          &branch_name)) {
1709                                 v->s = xstrdup("");
1710                                 continue;
1711                         }
1712                         branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1713
1714                         refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
1715                         if (refname)
1716                                 fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1717                         else
1718                                 v->s = xstrdup("");
1719                         continue;
1720                 } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.push) {
1721                         const char *branch_name;
1722                         v->s = xstrdup("");
1723                         if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1724                                          &branch_name))
1725                                 continue;
1726                         branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1727
1728                         if (atom->u.remote_ref.push_remote)
1729                                 refname = NULL;
1730                         else {
1731                                 refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
1732                                 if (!refname)
1733                                         continue;
1734                         }
1735                         /* We will definitely re-init v->s on the next line. */
1736                         free((char *)v->s);
1737                         fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1738                         continue;
1739                 } else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
1740                         v->s = xstrdup(atom->u.color);
1741                         continue;
1742                 } else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
1743                         char buf[256], *cp = buf;
1744                         if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
1745                                 cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
1746                         if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
1747                                 cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
1748                         if (cp == buf)
1749                                 v->s = xstrdup("");
1750                         else {
1751                                 *cp = '\0';
1752                                 v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
1753                         }
1754                         continue;
1755                 } else if (!deref && grab_oid(name, "objectname", &ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
1756                         continue;
1757                 } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
1758                         if (atom->u.head && !strcmp(ref->refname, atom->u.head))
1759                                 v->s = xstrdup("*");
1760                         else
1761                                 v->s = xstrdup(" ");
1762                         continue;
1763                 } else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
1764                         v->handler = align_atom_handler;
1765                         v->s = xstrdup("");
1766                         continue;
1767                 } else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
1768                         v->handler = end_atom_handler;
1769                         v->s = xstrdup("");
1770                         continue;
1771                 } else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
1772                         const char *s;
1773                         if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
1774                                 v->s = xstrdup(s);
1775                         else
1776                                 v->s = xstrdup("");
1777                         v->handler = if_atom_handler;
1778                         continue;
1779                 } else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
1780                         v->handler = then_atom_handler;
1781                         v->s = xstrdup("");
1782                         continue;
1783                 } else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
1784                         v->handler = else_atom_handler;
1785                         v->s = xstrdup("");
1786                         continue;
1787                 } else
1788                         continue;
1789
1790                 if (!deref)
1791                         v->s = xstrdup(refname);
1792                 else
1793                         v->s = xstrfmt("%s^{}", refname);
1794                 free((char *)refname);
1795         }
1796
1797         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1798                 struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1799                 if (v->s == NULL && used_atom[i].source == SOURCE_NONE)
1800                         return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("missing object %s for %s"),
1801                                                oid_to_hex(&ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1802         }
1803
1804         if (need_tagged)
1805                 oi.info.contentp = &oi.content;
1806         if (!memcmp(&oi.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)) &&
1807             !memcmp(&oi_deref.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)))
1808                 return 0;
1809
1810
1811         oi.oid = ref->objectname;
1812         if (get_object(ref, 0, &obj, &oi, err))
1813                 return -1;
1814
1815         /*
1816          * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
1817          * object, we are done.
1818          */
1819         if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
1820                 return 0;
1821
1822         /*
1823          * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
1824          * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
1825          */
1826         oi_deref.oid = *get_tagged_oid((struct tag *)obj);
1827
1828         /*
1829          * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
1830          * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
1831          * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
1832          * which peels the onion to the core.
1833          */
1834         return get_object(ref, 1, &obj, &oi_deref, err);
1835 }
1836
1837 /*
1838  * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
1839  * out of the object by calling populate value.
1840  */
1841 static int get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom,
1842                               struct atom_value **v, struct strbuf *err)
1843 {
1844         if (!ref->value) {
1845                 if (populate_value(ref, err))
1846                         return -1;
1847                 fill_missing_values(ref->value);
1848         }
1849         *v = &ref->value[atom];
1850         return 0;
1851 }
1852
1853 /*
1854  * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1855  * A pattern can be a literal prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1856  * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
1857  * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
1858  */
1859 static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1860 {
1861         const char **patterns = filter->name_patterns;
1862         unsigned flags = 0;
1863
1864         if (filter->ignore_case)
1865                 flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1866
1867         /*
1868          * When no '--format' option is given we need to skip the prefix
1869          * for matching refs of tags and branches.
1870          */
1871         (void)(skip_prefix(refname, "refs/tags/", &refname) ||
1872                skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname) ||
1873                skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &refname) ||
1874                skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
1875
1876         for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
1877                 if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags))
1878                         return 1;
1879         }
1880         return 0;
1881 }
1882
1883 /*
1884  * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1885  * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1886  * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
1887  * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
1888  */
1889 static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1890 {
1891         const char **pattern = filter->name_patterns;
1892         int namelen = strlen(refname);
1893         unsigned flags = WM_PATHNAME;
1894
1895         if (filter->ignore_case)
1896                 flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1897
1898         for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
1899                 const char *p = *pattern;
1900                 int plen = strlen(p);
1901
1902                 if ((plen <= namelen) &&
1903                     !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
1904                     (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
1905                      refname[plen] == '/' ||
1906                      p[plen-1] == '/'))
1907                         return 1;
1908                 if (!wildmatch(p, refname, flags))
1909                         return 1;
1910         }
1911         return 0;
1912 }
1913
1914 /* Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0. */
1915 static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1916 {
1917         if (!*filter->name_patterns)
1918                 return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
1919         if (filter->match_as_path)
1920                 return match_name_as_path(filter, refname);
1921         return match_pattern(filter, refname);
1922 }
1923
1924 static int qsort_strcmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
1925 {
1926         const char *a = *(const char **)va;
1927         const char *b = *(const char **)vb;
1928
1929         return strcmp(a, b);
1930 }
1931
1932 static void find_longest_prefixes_1(struct string_list *out,
1933                                   struct strbuf *prefix,
1934                                   const char **patterns, size_t nr)
1935 {
1936         size_t i;
1937
1938         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1939                 char c = patterns[i][prefix->len];
1940                 if (!c || is_glob_special(c)) {
1941                         string_list_append(out, prefix->buf);
1942                         return;
1943                 }
1944         }
1945
1946         i = 0;
1947         while (i < nr) {
1948                 size_t end;
1949
1950                 /*
1951                 * Set "end" to the index of the element _after_ the last one
1952                 * in our group.
1953                 */
1954                 for (end = i + 1; end < nr; end++) {
1955                         if (patterns[i][prefix->len] != patterns[end][prefix->len])
1956                                 break;
1957                 }
1958
1959                 strbuf_addch(prefix, patterns[i][prefix->len]);
1960                 find_longest_prefixes_1(out, prefix, patterns + i, end - i);
1961                 strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - 1);
1962
1963                 i = end;
1964         }
1965 }
1966
1967 static void find_longest_prefixes(struct string_list *out,
1968                                   const char **patterns)
1969 {
1970         struct strvec sorted = STRVEC_INIT;
1971         struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
1972
1973         strvec_pushv(&sorted, patterns);
1974         QSORT(sorted.v, sorted.nr, qsort_strcmp);
1975
1976         find_longest_prefixes_1(out, &prefix, sorted.v, sorted.nr);
1977
1978         strvec_clear(&sorted);
1979         strbuf_release(&prefix);
1980 }
1981
1982 /*
1983  * This is the same as for_each_fullref_in(), but it tries to iterate
1984  * only over the patterns we'll care about. Note that it _doesn't_ do a full
1985  * pattern match, so the callback still has to match each ref individually.
1986  */
1987 static int for_each_fullref_in_pattern(struct ref_filter *filter,
1988                                        each_ref_fn cb,
1989                                        void *cb_data,
1990                                        int broken)
1991 {
1992         struct string_list prefixes = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1993         struct string_list_item *prefix;
1994         int ret;
1995
1996         if (!filter->match_as_path) {
1997                 /*
1998                  * in this case, the patterns are applied after
1999                  * prefixes like "refs/heads/" etc. are stripped off,
2000                  * so we have to look at everything:
2001                  */
2002                 return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
2003         }
2004
2005         if (filter->ignore_case) {
2006                 /*
2007                  * we can't handle case-insensitive comparisons,
2008                  * so just return everything and let the caller
2009                  * sort it out.
2010                  */
2011                 return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
2012         }
2013
2014         if (!filter->name_patterns[0]) {
2015                 /* no patterns; we have to look at everything */
2016                 return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
2017         }
2018
2019         find_longest_prefixes(&prefixes, filter->name_patterns);
2020
2021         for_each_string_list_item(prefix, &prefixes) {
2022                 ret = for_each_fullref_in(prefix->string, cb, cb_data, broken);
2023                 if (ret)
2024                         break;
2025         }
2026
2027         string_list_clear(&prefixes, 0);
2028         return ret;
2029 }
2030
2031 /*
2032  * Given a ref (oid, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
2033  * of oids. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
2034  * at one of the oids in the given oid array.
2035  * NEEDSWORK:
2036  * 1. Only a single level of indirection is obtained, we might want to
2037  * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
2038  * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
2039  * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
2040  * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
2041  * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
2042  */
2043 static const struct object_id *match_points_at(struct oid_array *points_at,
2044                                                const struct object_id *oid,
2045                                                const char *refname)
2046 {
2047         const struct object_id *tagged_oid = NULL;
2048         struct object *obj;
2049
2050         if (oid_array_lookup(points_at, oid) >= 0)
2051                 return oid;
2052         obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
2053         if (!obj)
2054                 die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
2055         if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
2056                 tagged_oid = get_tagged_oid((struct tag *)obj);
2057         if (tagged_oid && oid_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_oid) >= 0)
2058                 return tagged_oid;
2059         return NULL;
2060 }
2061
2062 /*
2063  * Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the name and oid to it.
2064  *
2065  * Callers can then fill in other struct members at their leisure.
2066  */
2067 static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
2068                                                  const struct object_id *oid)
2069 {
2070         struct ref_array_item *ref;
2071
2072         FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
2073         oidcpy(&ref->objectname, oid);
2074
2075         return ref;
2076 }
2077
2078 struct ref_array_item *ref_array_push(struct ref_array *array,
2079                                       const char *refname,
2080                                       const struct object_id *oid)
2081 {
2082         struct ref_array_item *ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid);
2083
2084         ALLOC_GROW(array->items, array->nr + 1, array->alloc);
2085         array->items[array->nr++] = ref;
2086
2087         return ref;
2088 }
2089
2090 static int ref_kind_from_refname(const char *refname)
2091 {
2092         unsigned int i;
2093
2094         static struct {
2095                 const char *prefix;
2096                 unsigned int kind;
2097         } ref_kind[] = {
2098                 { "refs/heads/" , FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES },
2099                 { "refs/remotes/" , FILTER_REFS_REMOTES },
2100                 { "refs/tags/", FILTER_REFS_TAGS}
2101         };
2102
2103         if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
2104                 return FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
2105
2106         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
2107                 if (starts_with(refname, ref_kind[i].prefix))
2108                         return ref_kind[i].kind;
2109         }
2110
2111         return FILTER_REFS_OTHERS;
2112 }
2113
2114 static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
2115 {
2116         if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
2117             filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
2118             filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
2119                 return filter->kind;
2120         return ref_kind_from_refname(refname);
2121 }
2122
2123 struct ref_filter_cbdata {
2124         struct ref_array *array;
2125         struct ref_filter *filter;
2126         struct contains_cache contains_cache;
2127         struct contains_cache no_contains_cache;
2128 };
2129
2130 /*
2131  * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
2132  * later object processing.
2133  */
2134 static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
2135 {
2136         struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
2137         struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
2138         struct ref_array_item *ref;
2139         struct commit *commit = NULL;
2140         unsigned int kind;
2141
2142         if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
2143                 warning(_("ignoring ref with broken name %s"), refname);
2144                 return 0;
2145         }
2146
2147         if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
2148                 warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), refname);
2149                 return 0;
2150         }
2151
2152         /* Obtain the current ref kind from filter_ref_kind() and ignore unwanted refs. */
2153         kind = filter_ref_kind(filter, refname);
2154         if (!(kind & filter->kind))
2155                 return 0;
2156
2157         if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
2158                 return 0;
2159
2160         if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid, refname))
2161                 return 0;
2162
2163         /*
2164          * A merge filter is applied on refs pointing to commits. Hence
2165          * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
2166          * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
2167          */
2168         if (filter->reachable_from || filter->unreachable_from ||
2169             filter->with_commit || filter->no_commit || filter->verbose) {
2170                 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, oid, 1);
2171                 if (!commit)
2172                         return 0;
2173                 /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option... */
2174                 if (filter->with_commit &&
2175                     !commit_contains(filter, commit, filter->with_commit, &ref_cbdata->contains_cache))
2176                         return 0;
2177                 /* ...or for the `--no-contains' option */
2178                 if (filter->no_commit &&
2179                     commit_contains(filter, commit, filter->no_commit, &ref_cbdata->no_contains_cache))
2180                         return 0;
2181         }
2182
2183         /*
2184          * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
2185          * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
2186          * by maxcount logic.
2187          */
2188         ref = ref_array_push(ref_cbdata->array, refname, oid);
2189         ref->commit = commit;
2190         ref->flag = flag;
2191         ref->kind = kind;
2192
2193         return 0;
2194 }
2195
2196 /*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
2197 static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
2198 {
2199         free((char *)item->symref);
2200         if (item->value) {
2201                 int i;
2202                 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++)
2203                         free((char *)item->value[i].s);
2204                 free(item->value);
2205         }
2206         free(item);
2207 }
2208
2209 /* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
2210 void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
2211 {
2212         int i;
2213
2214         for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
2215                 free_array_item(array->items[i]);
2216         FREE_AND_NULL(array->items);
2217         array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
2218
2219         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++)
2220                 free((char *)used_atom[i].name);
2221         FREE_AND_NULL(used_atom);
2222         used_atom_cnt = 0;
2223
2224         if (ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees) {
2225                 hashmap_free_entries(&(ref_to_worktree_map.map),
2226                                         struct ref_to_worktree_entry, ent);
2227                 free_worktrees(ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees);
2228                 ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees = NULL;
2229         }
2230 }
2231
2232 #define EXCLUDE_REACHED 0
2233 #define INCLUDE_REACHED 1
2234 static void reach_filter(struct ref_array *array,
2235                          struct commit_list *check_reachable,
2236                          int include_reached)
2237 {
2238         struct rev_info revs;
2239         int i, old_nr;
2240         struct commit **to_clear;
2241         struct commit_list *cr;
2242
2243         if (!check_reachable)
2244                 return;
2245
2246         to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
2247
2248         repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
2249
2250         for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
2251                 struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
2252                 add_pending_object(&revs, &item->commit->object, item->refname);
2253                 to_clear[i] = item->commit;
2254         }
2255
2256         for (cr = check_reachable; cr; cr = cr->next) {
2257                 struct commit *merge_commit = cr->item;
2258                 merge_commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
2259                 add_pending_object(&revs, &merge_commit->object, "");
2260         }
2261
2262         revs.limited = 1;
2263         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
2264                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
2265
2266         old_nr = array->nr;
2267         array->nr = 0;
2268
2269         for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
2270                 struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
2271                 struct commit *commit = item->commit;
2272
2273                 int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
2274
2275                 if (is_merged == include_reached)
2276                         array->items[array->nr++] = array->items[i];
2277                 else
2278                         free_array_item(item);
2279         }
2280
2281         clear_commit_marks_many(old_nr, to_clear, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
2282
2283         while (check_reachable) {
2284                 struct commit *merge_commit = pop_commit(&check_reachable);
2285                 clear_commit_marks(merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
2286         }
2287
2288         free(to_clear);
2289 }
2290
2291 /*
2292  * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
2293  * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
2294  * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
2295  * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
2296  */
2297 int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
2298 {
2299         struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
2300         int ret = 0;
2301         unsigned int broken = 0;
2302
2303         ref_cbdata.array = array;
2304         ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
2305
2306         if (type & FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN)
2307                 broken = 1;
2308         filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
2309
2310         init_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.contains_cache);
2311         init_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.no_contains_cache);
2312
2313         /*  Simple per-ref filtering */
2314         if (!filter->kind)
2315                 die("filter_refs: invalid type");
2316         else {
2317                 /*
2318                  * For common cases where we need only branches or remotes or tags,
2319                  * we only iterate through those refs. If a mix of refs is needed,
2320                  * we iterate over all refs and filter out required refs with the help
2321                  * of filter_ref_kind().
2322                  */
2323                 if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
2324                         ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
2325                 else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
2326                         ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
2327                 else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
2328                         ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
2329                 else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
2330                         ret = for_each_fullref_in_pattern(filter, ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
2331                 if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
2332                         head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
2333         }
2334
2335         clear_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.contains_cache);
2336         clear_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.no_contains_cache);
2337
2338         /*  Filters that need revision walking */
2339         reach_filter(array, filter->reachable_from, INCLUDE_REACHED);
2340         reach_filter(array, filter->unreachable_from, EXCLUDE_REACHED);
2341
2342         return ret;
2343 }
2344
2345 static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
2346 {
2347         struct atom_value *va, *vb;
2348         int cmp;
2349         cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
2350         int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
2351         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
2352
2353         if (get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va, &err))
2354                 die("%s", err.buf);
2355         if (get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb, &err))
2356                 die("%s", err.buf);
2357         strbuf_release(&err);
2358         cmp_fn = s->ignore_case ? strcasecmp : strcmp;
2359         if (s->version)
2360                 cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
2361         else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
2362                 cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
2363         else {
2364                 if (va->value < vb->value)
2365                         cmp = -1;
2366                 else if (va->value == vb->value)
2367                         cmp = 0;
2368                 else
2369                         cmp = 1;
2370         }
2371
2372         return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
2373 }
2374
2375 static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *ref_sorting)
2376 {
2377         struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
2378         struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
2379         struct ref_sorting *s;
2380
2381         for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
2382                 int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
2383                 if (cmp)
2384                         return cmp;
2385         }
2386         s = ref_sorting;
2387         return s && s->ignore_case ?
2388                 strcasecmp(a->refname, b->refname) :
2389                 strcmp(a->refname, b->refname);
2390 }
2391
2392 void ref_sorting_icase_all(struct ref_sorting *sorting, int flag)
2393 {
2394         for (; sorting; sorting = sorting->next)
2395                 sorting->ignore_case = !!flag;
2396 }
2397
2398 void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
2399 {
2400         QSORT_S(array->items, array->nr, compare_refs, sorting);
2401 }
2402
2403 static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
2404 {
2405         struct strbuf *s = &state->stack->output;
2406
2407         while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
2408                 if (*cp == '%') {
2409                         if (cp[1] == '%')
2410                                 cp++;
2411                         else {
2412                                 int ch = hex2chr(cp + 1);
2413                                 if (0 <= ch) {
2414                                         strbuf_addch(s, ch);
2415                                         cp += 3;
2416                                         continue;
2417                                 }
2418                         }
2419                 }
2420                 strbuf_addch(s, *cp);
2421                 cp++;
2422         }
2423 }
2424
2425 int format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
2426                            const struct ref_format *format,
2427                            struct strbuf *final_buf,
2428                            struct strbuf *error_buf)
2429 {
2430         const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
2431         struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
2432
2433         state.quote_style = format->quote_style;
2434         push_stack_element(&state.stack);
2435
2436         for (cp = format->format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
2437                 struct atom_value *atomv;
2438                 int pos;
2439
2440                 ep = strchr(sp, ')');
2441                 if (cp < sp)
2442                         append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
2443                 pos = parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep, error_buf);
2444                 if (pos < 0 || get_ref_atom_value(info, pos, &atomv, error_buf) ||
2445                     atomv->handler(atomv, &state, error_buf)) {
2446                         pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
2447                         return -1;
2448                 }
2449         }
2450         if (*cp) {
2451                 sp = cp + strlen(cp);
2452                 append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
2453         }
2454         if (format->need_color_reset_at_eol) {
2455                 struct atom_value resetv;
2456                 resetv.s = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
2457                 if (append_atom(&resetv, &state, error_buf)) {
2458                         pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
2459                         return -1;
2460                 }
2461         }
2462         if (state.stack->prev) {
2463                 pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
2464                 return strbuf_addf_ret(error_buf, -1, _("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
2465         }
2466         strbuf_addbuf(final_buf, &state.stack->output);
2467         pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
2468         return 0;
2469 }
2470
2471 void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
2472                          const struct ref_format *format)
2473 {
2474         struct strbuf final_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2475         struct strbuf error_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2476
2477         if (format_ref_array_item(info, format, &final_buf, &error_buf))
2478                 die("%s", error_buf.buf);
2479         fwrite(final_buf.buf, 1, final_buf.len, stdout);
2480         strbuf_release(&error_buf);
2481         strbuf_release(&final_buf);
2482         putchar('\n');
2483 }
2484
2485 void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
2486                       const struct ref_format *format)
2487 {
2488         struct ref_array_item *ref_item;
2489         ref_item = new_ref_array_item(name, oid);
2490         ref_item->kind = ref_kind_from_refname(name);
2491         show_ref_array_item(ref_item, format);
2492         free_array_item(ref_item);
2493 }
2494
2495 static int parse_sorting_atom(const char *atom)
2496 {
2497         /*
2498          * This parses an atom using a dummy ref_format, since we don't
2499          * actually care about the formatting details.
2500          */
2501         struct ref_format dummy = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
2502         const char *end = atom + strlen(atom);
2503         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
2504         int res = parse_ref_filter_atom(&dummy, atom, end, &err);
2505         if (res < 0)
2506                 die("%s", err.buf);
2507         strbuf_release(&err);
2508         return res;
2509 }
2510
2511 /*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
2512 struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
2513 {
2514         static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
2515
2516         struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
2517
2518         sorting->next = NULL;
2519         sorting->atom = parse_sorting_atom(cstr_name);
2520         return sorting;
2521 }
2522
2523 void parse_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail, const char *arg)
2524 {
2525         struct ref_sorting *s;
2526
2527         s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
2528         s->next = *sorting_tail;
2529         *sorting_tail = s;
2530
2531         if (*arg == '-') {
2532                 s->reverse = 1;
2533                 arg++;
2534         }
2535         if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
2536             skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
2537                 s->version = 1;
2538         s->atom = parse_sorting_atom(arg);
2539 }
2540
2541 int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
2542 {
2543         /*
2544          * NEEDSWORK: We should probably clear the list in this case, but we've
2545          * already munged the global used_atoms list, which would need to be
2546          * undone.
2547          */
2548         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
2549
2550         parse_ref_sorting(opt->value, arg);
2551         return 0;
2552 }
2553
2554 int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
2555 {
2556         struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
2557         struct object_id oid;
2558         struct commit *merge_commit;
2559
2560         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
2561
2562         if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
2563                 die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
2564
2565         merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 0);
2566
2567         if (!merge_commit)
2568                 return error(_("option `%s' must point to a commit"), opt->long_name);
2569
2570         if (starts_with(opt->long_name, "no"))
2571                 commit_list_insert(merge_commit, &rf->unreachable_from);
2572         else
2573                 commit_list_insert(merge_commit, &rf->reachable_from);
2574
2575         return 0;
2576 }