2 * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
6 static void do_nothing(size_t size)
10 static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
12 static int memory_limit_check(size_t size, int gentle)
14 static size_t limit = 0;
16 limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT", 0);
22 error("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
23 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)limit);
26 die("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
27 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)limit);
32 try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
34 try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
37 try_to_free_routine = routine;
41 char *xstrdup(const char *str)
43 char *ret = strdup(str);
45 try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
48 die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
53 static void *do_xmalloc(size_t size, int gentle)
57 if (memory_limit_check(size, gentle))
63 try_to_free_routine(size);
69 die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
72 error("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
79 memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
84 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
86 return do_xmalloc(size, 0);
89 static void *do_xmallocz(size_t size, int gentle)
92 if (unsigned_add_overflows(size, 1)) {
94 error("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
97 die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
99 ret = do_xmalloc(size + 1, gentle);
101 ((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
105 void *xmallocz(size_t size)
107 return do_xmallocz(size, 0);
110 void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size)
112 return do_xmallocz(size, 1);
116 * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
117 * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
118 * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
121 void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
123 return memcpy(xmallocz(len), data, len);
126 char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
128 char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
129 return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
132 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
136 memory_limit_check(size, 0);
137 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
139 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
141 try_to_free_routine(size);
142 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
144 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
146 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
151 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
155 memory_limit_check(size * nmemb, 0);
156 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
157 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
160 try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
161 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
162 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
165 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
171 * Limit size of IO chunks, because huge chunks only cause pain. OS X
172 * 64-bit is buggy, returning EINVAL if len >= INT_MAX; and even in
173 * the absence of bugs, large chunks can result in bad latencies when
174 * you decide to kill the process.
176 #define MAX_IO_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
179 * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
180 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
181 * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
183 ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
186 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
189 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
190 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
197 * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
198 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
199 * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
201 ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
204 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
207 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
208 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
215 * xpread() is the same as pread(), but it automatically restarts pread()
216 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xpread() DOES
217 * NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
219 ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset)
222 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
225 nr = pread(fd, buf, len, offset);
226 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
232 ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
238 ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count);
251 ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
257 ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count);
272 ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
278 ssize_t loaded = xpread(fd, p, count, offset);
296 die_errno("dup failed");
300 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
302 FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
304 die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
308 int xmkstemp(char *template)
311 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
312 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
314 fd = mkstemp(template);
316 int saved_errno = errno;
317 const char *nonrelative_template;
319 if (strlen(template) != strlen(origtemplate))
320 template = origtemplate;
322 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
324 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
325 nonrelative_template);
330 /* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
331 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
336 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
339 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
341 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
344 return mkstemp(path);
347 /* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
348 int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
353 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
356 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
358 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
361 return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
364 /* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
367 #define TMP_MAX 16384
369 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
371 static const char letters[] =
372 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
373 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
375 static const int num_letters = 62;
382 len = strlen(pattern);
384 if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
389 if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
395 * Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
396 * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
398 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
399 value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
400 template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
401 for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
403 /* Fill in the random bits. */
404 template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
405 template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
406 template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
407 template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
408 template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
409 template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
411 fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
415 * Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
416 * It doesn't make sense to loop.
421 * This is a random value. It is only necessary that
422 * the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
423 * VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
427 /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name. */
432 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
434 /* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
435 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
439 int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
441 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
445 int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
448 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
449 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
451 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
453 int saved_errno = errno;
454 const char *nonrelative_template;
457 template = origtemplate;
459 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
461 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
462 nonrelative_template);
467 static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
470 if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
473 warning("unable to %s %s: %s", op, file, strerror(errno));
478 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err)
480 int rc = unlink(file);
484 if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
487 strbuf_addf(err, "unable to unlink %s: %s",
488 file, strerror(errno));
492 int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
494 return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
497 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *file)
499 return warn_if_unremovable("rmdir", file, rmdir(file));
502 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
504 return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);
507 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path)
509 warning(_("unable to access '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
512 static int access_error_is_ok(int err, unsigned flag)
514 return err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR ||
515 ((flag & ACCESS_EACCES_OK) && err == EACCES);
518 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
520 int ret = access(path, mode);
521 if (ret && !access_error_is_ok(errno, flag))
522 warn_on_inaccessible(path);
526 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
528 int ret = access(path, mode);
529 if (ret && !access_error_is_ok(errno, flag))
530 die_errno(_("unable to access '%s'"), path);
534 struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void)
539 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
541 die(_("unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"),
542 errno ? strerror(errno) : _("no such user"));
548 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
549 if (strbuf_getcwd(&sb))
550 die_errno(_("unable to get current working directory"));
551 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
554 int write_file(const char *path, int fatal, const char *fmt, ...)
556 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
558 int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
561 die_errno(_("could not open %s for writing"), path);
564 va_start(params, fmt);
565 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, params);
567 if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) {
573 die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), path);
579 die_errno(_("could not close %s"), path);