Merge branch 'maint'
[git] / transport-helper.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "transport.h"
3 #include "quote.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
8 #include "remote.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "thread-utils.h"
11 #include "sigchain.h"
12 #include "argv-array.h"
13 #include "refs.h"
14
15 static int debug;
16
17 struct helper_data {
18         const char *name;
19         struct child_process *helper;
20         FILE *out;
21         unsigned fetch : 1,
22                 import : 1,
23                 bidi_import : 1,
24                 export : 1,
25                 option : 1,
26                 push : 1,
27                 connect : 1,
28                 signed_tags : 1,
29                 check_connectivity : 1,
30                 no_disconnect_req : 1,
31                 no_private_update : 1;
32         char *export_marks;
33         char *import_marks;
34         /* These go from remote name (as in "list") to private name */
35         struct refspec *refspecs;
36         int refspec_nr;
37         /* Transport options for fetch-pack/send-pack (should one of
38          * those be invoked).
39          */
40         struct git_transport_options transport_options;
41 };
42
43 static void sendline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
44 {
45         if (debug)
46                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", buffer->buf);
47         if (write_in_full(helper->helper->in, buffer->buf, buffer->len)
48                 != buffer->len)
49                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
50 }
51
52 static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *name)
53 {
54         strbuf_reset(buffer);
55         if (debug)
56                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: Waiting...\n");
57         if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper, '\n') == EOF) {
58                 if (debug)
59                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper quit.\n");
60                 return 1;
61         }
62
63         if (debug)
64                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: <- %s\n", buffer->buf);
65         return 0;
66 }
67
68 static int recvline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
69 {
70         return recvline_fh(helper->out, buffer, helper->name);
71 }
72
73 static void write_constant(int fd, const char *str)
74 {
75         if (debug)
76                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", str);
77         if (write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str)) != strlen(str))
78                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
79 }
80
81 static const char *remove_ext_force(const char *url)
82 {
83         if (url) {
84                 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
85                 if (colon && colon[1] == ':')
86                         return colon + 2;
87         }
88         return url;
89 }
90
91 static void do_take_over(struct transport *transport)
92 {
93         struct helper_data *data;
94         data = (struct helper_data *)transport->data;
95         transport_take_over(transport, data->helper);
96         fclose(data->out);
97         free(data);
98 }
99
100 static void standard_options(struct transport *t);
101
102 static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
103 {
104         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
105         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
106         struct child_process *helper;
107         const char **refspecs = NULL;
108         int refspec_nr = 0;
109         int refspec_alloc = 0;
110         int duped;
111         int code;
112
113         if (data->helper)
114                 return data->helper;
115
116         helper = xmalloc(sizeof(*helper));
117         child_process_init(helper);
118         helper->in = -1;
119         helper->out = -1;
120         helper->err = 0;
121         argv_array_pushf(&helper->args, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
122         argv_array_push(&helper->args, transport->remote->name);
123         argv_array_push(&helper->args, remove_ext_force(transport->url));
124         helper->git_cmd = 0;
125         helper->silent_exec_failure = 1;
126
127         argv_array_pushf(&helper->env_array, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
128                          get_git_dir());
129
130         code = start_command(helper);
131         if (code < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
132                 die("Unable to find remote helper for '%s'", data->name);
133         else if (code != 0)
134                 exit(code);
135
136         data->helper = helper;
137         data->no_disconnect_req = 0;
138
139         /*
140          * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline() can be used.
141          * Do this with duped fd because fclose() will close the fd,
142          * and stuff like taking over will require the fd to remain.
143          */
144         duped = dup(helper->out);
145         if (duped < 0)
146                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
147         data->out = xfdopen(duped, "r");
148
149         write_constant(helper->in, "capabilities\n");
150
151         while (1) {
152                 const char *capname, *arg;
153                 int mandatory = 0;
154                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
155                         exit(128);
156
157                 if (!*buf.buf)
158                         break;
159
160                 if (*buf.buf == '*') {
161                         capname = buf.buf + 1;
162                         mandatory = 1;
163                 } else
164                         capname = buf.buf;
165
166                 if (debug)
167                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Got cap %s\n", capname);
168                 if (!strcmp(capname, "fetch"))
169                         data->fetch = 1;
170                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "option"))
171                         data->option = 1;
172                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "push"))
173                         data->push = 1;
174                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "import"))
175                         data->import = 1;
176                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "bidi-import"))
177                         data->bidi_import = 1;
178                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "export"))
179                         data->export = 1;
180                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "check-connectivity"))
181                         data->check_connectivity = 1;
182                 else if (!data->refspecs && skip_prefix(capname, "refspec ", &arg)) {
183                         ALLOC_GROW(refspecs,
184                                    refspec_nr + 1,
185                                    refspec_alloc);
186                         refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
187                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
188                         data->connect = 1;
189                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
190                         data->signed_tags = 1;
191                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "export-marks ", &arg)) {
192                         data->export_marks = xstrdup(arg);
193                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "import-marks ", &arg)) {
194                         data->import_marks = xstrdup(arg);
195                 } else if (starts_with(capname, "no-private-update")) {
196                         data->no_private_update = 1;
197                 } else if (mandatory) {
198                         die("Unknown mandatory capability %s. This remote "
199                             "helper probably needs newer version of Git.",
200                             capname);
201                 }
202         }
203         if (refspecs) {
204                 int i;
205                 data->refspec_nr = refspec_nr;
206                 data->refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspec_nr, refspecs);
207                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
208                         free((char *)refspecs[i]);
209                 free(refspecs);
210         } else if (data->import || data->bidi_import || data->export) {
211                 warning("This remote helper should implement refspec capability.");
212         }
213         strbuf_release(&buf);
214         if (debug)
215                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Capabilities complete.\n");
216         standard_options(transport);
217         return data->helper;
218 }
219
220 static int disconnect_helper(struct transport *transport)
221 {
222         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
223         int res = 0;
224
225         if (data->helper) {
226                 if (debug)
227                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Disconnecting.\n");
228                 if (!data->no_disconnect_req) {
229                         /*
230                          * Ignore write errors; there's nothing we can do,
231                          * since we're about to close the pipe anyway. And the
232                          * most likely error is EPIPE due to the helper dying
233                          * to report an error itself.
234                          */
235                         sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
236                         xwrite(data->helper->in, "\n", 1);
237                         sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
238                 }
239                 close(data->helper->in);
240                 close(data->helper->out);
241                 fclose(data->out);
242                 res = finish_command(data->helper);
243                 free(data->helper);
244                 data->helper = NULL;
245         }
246         return res;
247 }
248
249 static const char *unsupported_options[] = {
250         TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
251         TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK,
252         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
253         TRANS_OPT_KEEP
254         };
255
256 static const char *boolean_options[] = {
257         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
258         TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
259         TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
260         };
261
262 static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
263                           const char *name, const char *value)
264 {
265         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
266         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
267         int i, ret, is_bool = 0;
268
269         get_helper(transport);
270
271         if (!data->option)
272                 return 1;
273
274         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options); i++) {
275                 if (!strcmp(name, unsupported_options[i]))
276                         return 1;
277         }
278
279         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boolean_options); i++) {
280                 if (!strcmp(name, boolean_options[i])) {
281                         is_bool = 1;
282                         break;
283                 }
284         }
285
286         strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
287         if (is_bool)
288                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, value ? "true" : "false");
289         else
290                 quote_c_style(value, &buf, NULL, 0);
291         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
292
293         sendline(data, &buf);
294         if (recvline(data, &buf))
295                 exit(128);
296
297         if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "ok"))
298                 ret = 0;
299         else if (starts_with(buf.buf, "error")) {
300                 ret = -1;
301         } else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "unsupported"))
302                 ret = 1;
303         else {
304                 warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf.buf);
305                 ret = 1;
306         }
307         strbuf_release(&buf);
308         return ret;
309 }
310
311 static void standard_options(struct transport *t)
312 {
313         char buf[16];
314         int n;
315         int v = t->verbose;
316
317         set_helper_option(t, "progress", t->progress ? "true" : "false");
318
319         n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", v + 1);
320         if (n >= sizeof(buf))
321                 die("impossibly large verbosity value");
322         set_helper_option(t, "verbosity", buf);
323 }
324
325 static int release_helper(struct transport *transport)
326 {
327         int res = 0;
328         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
329         free_refspec(data->refspec_nr, data->refspecs);
330         data->refspecs = NULL;
331         res = disconnect_helper(transport);
332         free(transport->data);
333         return res;
334 }
335
336 static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
337                             int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
338 {
339         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
340         int i;
341         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
342
343         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
344                 const struct ref *posn = to_fetch[i];
345                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
346                         continue;
347
348                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "fetch %s %s\n",
349                             oid_to_hex(&posn->old_oid),
350                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
351         }
352
353         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
354         sendline(data, &buf);
355
356         while (1) {
357                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
358                         exit(128);
359
360                 if (starts_with(buf.buf, "lock ")) {
361                         const char *name = buf.buf + 5;
362                         if (transport->pack_lockfile)
363                                 warning("%s also locked %s", data->name, name);
364                         else
365                                 transport->pack_lockfile = xstrdup(name);
366                 }
367                 else if (data->check_connectivity &&
368                          data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected &&
369                          !strcmp(buf.buf, "connectivity-ok"))
370                         data->transport_options.self_contained_and_connected = 1;
371                 else if (!buf.len)
372                         break;
373                 else
374                         warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf.buf);
375         }
376         strbuf_release(&buf);
377         return 0;
378 }
379
380 static int get_importer(struct transport *transport, struct child_process *fastimport)
381 {
382         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
383         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
384         int cat_blob_fd, code;
385         child_process_init(fastimport);
386         fastimport->in = helper->out;
387         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "fast-import");
388         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
389
390         if (data->bidi_import) {
391                 cat_blob_fd = xdup(helper->in);
392                 argv_array_pushf(&fastimport->args, "--cat-blob-fd=%d", cat_blob_fd);
393         }
394         fastimport->git_cmd = 1;
395
396         code = start_command(fastimport);
397         return code;
398 }
399
400 static int get_exporter(struct transport *transport,
401                         struct child_process *fastexport,
402                         struct string_list *revlist_args)
403 {
404         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
405         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
406         int i;
407
408         child_process_init(fastexport);
409
410         /* we need to duplicate helper->in because we want to use it after
411          * fastexport is done with it. */
412         fastexport->out = dup(helper->in);
413         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "fast-export");
414         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "--use-done-feature");
415         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, data->signed_tags ?
416                 "--signed-tags=verbatim" : "--signed-tags=warn-strip");
417         if (data->export_marks)
418                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--export-marks=%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
419         if (data->import_marks)
420                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--import-marks=%s", data->import_marks);
421
422         for (i = 0; i < revlist_args->nr; i++)
423                 argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, revlist_args->items[i].string);
424
425         fastexport->git_cmd = 1;
426         return start_command(fastexport);
427 }
428
429 static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
430                              int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
431 {
432         struct child_process fastimport;
433         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
434         int i;
435         struct ref *posn;
436         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
437
438         get_helper(transport);
439
440         if (get_importer(transport, &fastimport))
441                 die("Couldn't run fast-import");
442
443         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
444                 posn = to_fetch[i];
445                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
446                         continue;
447
448                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "import %s\n",
449                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
450                 sendline(data, &buf);
451                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
452         }
453
454         write_constant(data->helper->in, "\n");
455         /*
456          * remote-helpers that advertise the bidi-import capability are required to
457          * buffer the complete batch of import commands until this newline before
458          * sending data to fast-import.
459          * These helpers read back data from fast-import on their stdin, which could
460          * be mixed with import commands, otherwise.
461          */
462
463         if (finish_command(&fastimport))
464                 die("Error while running fast-import");
465
466         /*
467          * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
468          * the "refspec" capability writes to the refs named after the
469          * right hand side of the first refspec matching each ref we
470          * were fetching.
471          *
472          * (If no "refspec" capability was specified, for historical
473          * reasons we default to the equivalent of *:*.)
474          *
475          * Store the result in to_fetch[i].old_sha1.  Callers such
476          * as "git fetch" can use the value to write feedback to the
477          * terminal, populate FETCH_HEAD, and determine what new value
478          * should be written to peer_ref if the update is a
479          * fast-forward or this is a forced update.
480          */
481         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
482                 char *private, *name;
483                 posn = to_fetch[i];
484                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
485                         continue;
486                 name = posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name;
487                 if (data->refspecs)
488                         private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, name);
489                 else
490                         private = xstrdup(name);
491                 if (private) {
492                         if (read_ref(private, posn->old_oid.hash) < 0)
493                                 die("Could not read ref %s", private);
494                         free(private);
495                 }
496         }
497         strbuf_release(&buf);
498         return 0;
499 }
500
501 static int process_connect_service(struct transport *transport,
502                                    const char *name, const char *exec)
503 {
504         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
505         struct strbuf cmdbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
506         struct child_process *helper;
507         int r, duped, ret = 0;
508         FILE *input;
509
510         helper = get_helper(transport);
511
512         /*
513          * Yes, dup the pipe another time, as we need unbuffered version
514          * of input pipe as FILE*. fclose() closes the underlying fd and
515          * stream buffering only can be changed before first I/O operation
516          * on it.
517          */
518         duped = dup(helper->out);
519         if (duped < 0)
520                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
521         input = xfdopen(duped, "r");
522         setvbuf(input, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
523
524         /*
525          * Handle --upload-pack and friends. This is fire and forget...
526          * just warn if it fails.
527          */
528         if (strcmp(name, exec)) {
529                 r = set_helper_option(transport, "servpath", exec);
530                 if (r > 0)
531                         warning("Setting remote service path not supported by protocol.");
532                 else if (r < 0)
533                         warning("Invalid remote service path.");
534         }
535
536         if (data->connect)
537                 strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "connect %s\n", name);
538         else
539                 goto exit;
540
541         sendline(data, &cmdbuf);
542         if (recvline_fh(input, &cmdbuf, name))
543                 exit(128);
544
545         if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "")) {
546                 data->no_disconnect_req = 1;
547                 if (debug)
548                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Smart transport connection "
549                                 "ready.\n");
550                 ret = 1;
551         } else if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "fallback")) {
552                 if (debug)
553                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Falling back to dumb "
554                                 "transport.\n");
555         } else
556                 die("Unknown response to connect: %s",
557                         cmdbuf.buf);
558
559 exit:
560         fclose(input);
561         return ret;
562 }
563
564 static int process_connect(struct transport *transport,
565                                      int for_push)
566 {
567         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
568         const char *name;
569         const char *exec;
570
571         name = for_push ? "git-receive-pack" : "git-upload-pack";
572         if (for_push)
573                 exec = data->transport_options.receivepack;
574         else
575                 exec = data->transport_options.uploadpack;
576
577         return process_connect_service(transport, name, exec);
578 }
579
580 static int connect_helper(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
581                    const char *exec, int fd[2])
582 {
583         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
584
585         /* Get_helper so connect is inited. */
586         get_helper(transport);
587         if (!data->connect)
588                 die("Operation not supported by protocol.");
589
590         if (!process_connect_service(transport, name, exec))
591                 die("Can't connect to subservice %s.", name);
592
593         fd[0] = data->helper->out;
594         fd[1] = data->helper->in;
595         return 0;
596 }
597
598 static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
599                  int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
600 {
601         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
602         int i, count;
603
604         if (process_connect(transport, 0)) {
605                 do_take_over(transport);
606                 return transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
607         }
608
609         count = 0;
610         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
611                 if (!(to_fetch[i]->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE))
612                         count++;
613
614         if (!count)
615                 return 0;
616
617         if (data->check_connectivity &&
618             data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
619                 set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
620
621         if (transport->cloning)
622                 set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
623
624         if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
625                 set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
626
627         if (data->fetch)
628                 return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
629
630         if (data->import)
631                 return fetch_with_import(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
632
633         return -1;
634 }
635
636 static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
637                                    struct ref **ref,
638                                    struct ref *remote_refs)
639 {
640         char *refname, *msg;
641         int status, forced = 0;
642
643         if (starts_with(buf->buf, "ok ")) {
644                 status = REF_STATUS_OK;
645                 refname = buf->buf + 3;
646         } else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error ")) {
647                 status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
648                 refname = buf->buf + 6;
649         } else
650                 die("expected ok/error, helper said '%s'", buf->buf);
651
652         msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
653         if (msg) {
654                 struct strbuf msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
655                 const char *end;
656
657                 *msg++ = '\0';
658                 if (!unquote_c_style(&msg_buf, msg, &end))
659                         msg = strbuf_detach(&msg_buf, NULL);
660                 else
661                         msg = xstrdup(msg);
662                 strbuf_release(&msg_buf);
663
664                 if (!strcmp(msg, "no match")) {
665                         status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
666                         free(msg);
667                         msg = NULL;
668                 }
669                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "up to date")) {
670                         status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
671                         free(msg);
672                         msg = NULL;
673                 }
674                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "non-fast forward")) {
675                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
676                         free(msg);
677                         msg = NULL;
678                 }
679                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "already exists")) {
680                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
681                         free(msg);
682                         msg = NULL;
683                 }
684                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "fetch first")) {
685                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
686                         free(msg);
687                         msg = NULL;
688                 }
689                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "needs force")) {
690                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
691                         free(msg);
692                         msg = NULL;
693                 }
694                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "stale info")) {
695                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
696                         free(msg);
697                         msg = NULL;
698                 }
699                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "forced update")) {
700                         forced = 1;
701                         free(msg);
702                         msg = NULL;
703                 }
704         }
705
706         if (*ref)
707                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(*ref, refname);
708         if (!*ref)
709                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(remote_refs, refname);
710         if (!*ref) {
711                 warning("helper reported unexpected status of %s", refname);
712                 return 1;
713         }
714
715         if ((*ref)->status != REF_STATUS_NONE) {
716                 /*
717                  * Earlier, the ref was marked not to be pushed, so ignore the ref
718                  * status reported by the remote helper if the latter is 'no match'.
719                  */
720                 if (status == REF_STATUS_NONE)
721                         return 1;
722         }
723
724         (*ref)->status = status;
725         (*ref)->forced_update |= forced;
726         (*ref)->remote_status = msg;
727         return !(status == REF_STATUS_OK);
728 }
729
730 static int push_update_refs_status(struct helper_data *data,
731                                     struct ref *remote_refs,
732                                     int flags)
733 {
734         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
735         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
736         int ret = 0;
737
738         for (;;) {
739                 char *private;
740
741                 if (recvline(data, &buf)) {
742                         ret = 1;
743                         break;
744                 }
745
746                 if (!buf.len)
747                         break;
748
749                 if (push_update_ref_status(&buf, &ref, remote_refs))
750                         continue;
751
752                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN || !data->refspecs || data->no_private_update)
753                         continue;
754
755                 /* propagate back the update to the remote namespace */
756                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
757                 if (!private)
758                         continue;
759                 update_ref("update by helper", private, ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
760                 free(private);
761         }
762         strbuf_release(&buf);
763         return ret;
764 }
765
766 static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
767                                    const char *name, int flags)
768 {
769         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
770                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
771                         die("helper %s does not support dry-run", name);
772         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
773                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
774                         die("helper %s does not support --signed", name);
775         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
776                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "if-asked") != 0)
777                         die("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked", name);
778         }
779 }
780
781 static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
782                                struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
783 {
784         int force_all = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE;
785         int mirror = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR;
786         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
787         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
788         struct ref *ref;
789         struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
790         struct string_list_item *cas_option;
791
792         get_helper(transport);
793         if (!data->push)
794                 return 1;
795
796         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
797                 if (!ref->peer_ref && !mirror)
798                         continue;
799
800                 /* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
801                 switch (ref->status) {
802                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
803                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
804                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
805                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
806                         continue;
807                 default:
808                         ; /* do nothing */
809                 }
810
811                 if (force_all)
812                         ref->force = 1;
813
814                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "push ");
815                 if (!ref->deletion) {
816                         if (ref->force)
817                                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '+');
818                         if (ref->peer_ref)
819                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->peer_ref->name);
820                         else
821                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
822                 }
823                 strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
824                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->name);
825                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
826
827                 /*
828                  * The "--force-with-lease" options without explicit
829                  * values to expect have already been expanded into
830                  * the ref->old_oid_expect[] field; we can ignore
831                  * transport->smart_options->cas altogether and instead
832                  * can enumerate them from the refs.
833                  */
834                 if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
835                         struct strbuf cas = STRBUF_INIT;
836                         strbuf_addf(&cas, "%s:%s",
837                                     ref->name, oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid_expect));
838                         string_list_append(&cas_options, strbuf_detach(&cas, NULL));
839                 }
840         }
841         if (buf.len == 0) {
842                 string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
843                 return 0;
844         }
845
846         for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
847                 set_helper_option(transport, "cas", cas_option->string);
848         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
849
850         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
851         sendline(data, &buf);
852         strbuf_release(&buf);
853
854         return push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags);
855 }
856
857 static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
858                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
859 {
860         struct ref *ref;
861         struct child_process *helper, exporter;
862         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
863         struct string_list revlist_args = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
864         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
865
866         if (!data->refspecs)
867                 die("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed");
868
869         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
870         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE) {
871                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "force", "true") != 0)
872                         warning("helper %s does not support 'force'", data->name);
873         }
874
875         helper = get_helper(transport);
876
877         write_constant(helper->in, "export\n");
878
879         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
880                 char *private;
881                 struct object_id oid;
882
883                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
884                 if (private && !get_sha1(private, oid.hash)) {
885                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
886                         string_list_append(&revlist_args, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
887                         oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
888                 }
889                 free(private);
890
891                 if (ref->peer_ref) {
892                         if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name)) {
893                                 if (!ref->deletion) {
894                                         const char *name;
895                                         int flag;
896
897                                         /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
898                                         name = resolve_ref_unsafe(
899                                                  ref->peer_ref->name,
900                                                  RESOLVE_REF_READING,
901                                                  oid.hash, &flag);
902                                         if (!name || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
903                                                 name = ref->peer_ref->name;
904
905                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s", name, ref->name);
906                                 } else
907                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", ref->name);
908
909                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, "--refspec");
910                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, buf.buf);
911                                 strbuf_release(&buf);
912                         }
913                         if (!ref->deletion)
914                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, ref->peer_ref->name);
915                 }
916         }
917
918         if (get_exporter(transport, &exporter, &revlist_args))
919                 die("Couldn't run fast-export");
920
921         string_list_clear(&revlist_args, 1);
922
923         if (finish_command(&exporter))
924                 die("Error while running fast-export");
925         if (push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags))
926                 return 1;
927
928         if (data->export_marks) {
929                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
930                 rename(buf.buf, data->export_marks);
931                 strbuf_release(&buf);
932         }
933
934         return 0;
935 }
936
937 static int push_refs(struct transport *transport,
938                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
939 {
940         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
941
942         if (process_connect(transport, 1)) {
943                 do_take_over(transport);
944                 return transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
945         }
946
947         if (!remote_refs) {
948                 fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
949                         "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
950                 return 0;
951         }
952
953         if (data->push)
954                 return push_refs_with_push(transport, remote_refs, flags);
955
956         if (data->export)
957                 return push_refs_with_export(transport, remote_refs, flags);
958
959         return -1;
960 }
961
962
963 static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr) {
964         int len;
965         if (!attrs)
966                 return 0;
967
968         len = strlen(attr);
969         for (;;) {
970                 const char *space = strchrnul(attrs, ' ');
971                 if (len == space - attrs && !strncmp(attrs, attr, len))
972                         return 1;
973                 if (!*space)
974                         return 0;
975                 attrs = space + 1;
976         }
977 }
978
979 static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
980 {
981         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
982         struct child_process *helper;
983         struct ref *ret = NULL;
984         struct ref **tail = &ret;
985         struct ref *posn;
986         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
987
988         helper = get_helper(transport);
989
990         if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
991                 do_take_over(transport);
992                 return transport->get_refs_list(transport, for_push);
993         }
994
995         if (data->push && for_push)
996                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list for-push\n");
997         else
998                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list\n");
999
1000         while (1) {
1001                 char *eov, *eon;
1002                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
1003                         exit(128);
1004
1005                 if (!*buf.buf)
1006                         break;
1007
1008                 eov = strchr(buf.buf, ' ');
1009                 if (!eov)
1010                         die("Malformed response in ref list: %s", buf.buf);
1011                 eon = strchr(eov + 1, ' ');
1012                 *eov = '\0';
1013                 if (eon)
1014                         *eon = '\0';
1015                 *tail = alloc_ref(eov + 1);
1016                 if (buf.buf[0] == '@')
1017                         (*tail)->symref = xstrdup(buf.buf + 1);
1018                 else if (buf.buf[0] != '?')
1019                         get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &(*tail)->old_oid);
1020                 if (eon) {
1021                         if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
1022                                 (*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1023                                 if (read_ref((*tail)->name,
1024                                              (*tail)->old_oid.hash) < 0)
1025                                         die(N_("Could not read ref %s"),
1026                                             (*tail)->name);
1027                         }
1028                 }
1029                 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1030         }
1031         if (debug)
1032                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Read ref listing.\n");
1033         strbuf_release(&buf);
1034
1035         for (posn = ret; posn; posn = posn->next)
1036                 resolve_remote_symref(posn, ret);
1037
1038         return ret;
1039 }
1040
1041 int transport_helper_init(struct transport *transport, const char *name)
1042 {
1043         struct helper_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
1044         data->name = name;
1045
1046         transport_check_allowed(name);
1047
1048         if (getenv("GIT_TRANSPORT_HELPER_DEBUG"))
1049                 debug = 1;
1050
1051         transport->data = data;
1052         transport->set_option = set_helper_option;
1053         transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_list;
1054         transport->fetch = fetch;
1055         transport->push_refs = push_refs;
1056         transport->disconnect = release_helper;
1057         transport->connect = connect_helper;
1058         transport->smart_options = &(data->transport_options);
1059         return 0;
1060 }
1061
1062 /*
1063  * Linux pipes can buffer 65536 bytes at once (and most platforms can
1064  * buffer less), so attempt reads and writes with up to that size.
1065  */
1066 #define BUFFERSIZE 65536
1067 /* This should be enough to hold debugging message. */
1068 #define PBUFFERSIZE 8192
1069
1070 /* Print bidirectional transfer loop debug message. */
1071 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
1072 static void transfer_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
1073 {
1074         va_list args;
1075         char msgbuf[PBUFFERSIZE];
1076         static int debug_enabled = -1;
1077
1078         if (debug_enabled < 0)
1079                 debug_enabled = getenv("GIT_TRANSLOOP_DEBUG") ? 1 : 0;
1080         if (!debug_enabled)
1081                 return;
1082
1083         va_start(args, fmt);
1084         vsnprintf(msgbuf, PBUFFERSIZE, fmt, args);
1085         va_end(args);
1086         fprintf(stderr, "Transfer loop debugging: %s\n", msgbuf);
1087 }
1088
1089 /* Stream state: More data may be coming in this direction. */
1090 #define SSTATE_TRANSFERING 0
1091 /*
1092  * Stream state: No more data coming in this direction, flushing rest of
1093  * data.
1094  */
1095 #define SSTATE_FLUSHING 1
1096 /* Stream state: Transfer in this direction finished. */
1097 #define SSTATE_FINISHED 2
1098
1099 #define STATE_NEEDS_READING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_TRANSFERING)
1100 #define STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1101 #define STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(state) ((state) == SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1102
1103 /* Unidirectional transfer. */
1104 struct unidirectional_transfer {
1105         /* Source */
1106         int src;
1107         /* Destination */
1108         int dest;
1109         /* Is source socket? */
1110         int src_is_sock;
1111         /* Is destination socket? */
1112         int dest_is_sock;
1113         /* Transfer state (TRANSFERRING/FLUSHING/FINISHED) */
1114         int state;
1115         /* Buffer. */
1116         char buf[BUFFERSIZE];
1117         /* Buffer used. */
1118         size_t bufuse;
1119         /* Name of source. */
1120         const char *src_name;
1121         /* Name of destination. */
1122         const char *dest_name;
1123 };
1124
1125 /* Closes the target (for writing) if transfer has finished. */
1126 static void udt_close_if_finished(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1127 {
1128         if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state) && !t->bufuse) {
1129                 t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1130                 if (t->dest_is_sock)
1131                         shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1132                 else
1133                         close(t->dest);
1134                 transfer_debug("Closed %s.", t->dest_name);
1135         }
1136 }
1137
1138 /*
1139  * Tries to read read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
1140  * no data is read. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1141  */
1142 static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1143 {
1144         ssize_t bytes;
1145
1146         if (t->bufuse == BUFFERSIZE)
1147                 return 0;       /* No space for more. */
1148
1149         transfer_debug("%s is readable", t->src_name);
1150         bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
1151         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
1152                 errno != EINTR) {
1153                 error("read(%s) failed: %s", t->src_name, strerror(errno));
1154                 return -1;
1155         } else if (bytes == 0) {
1156                 transfer_debug("%s EOF (with %i bytes in buffer)",
1157                         t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1158                 t->state = SSTATE_FLUSHING;
1159         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1160                 t->bufuse += bytes;
1161                 transfer_debug("Read %i bytes from %s (buffer now at %i)",
1162                         (int)bytes, t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1163         }
1164         return 0;
1165 }
1166
1167 /* Tries to write data from buffer into destination. If buffer is empty,
1168  * no data is written. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1169  */
1170 static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1171 {
1172         ssize_t bytes;
1173
1174         if (t->bufuse == 0)
1175                 return 0;       /* Nothing to write. */
1176
1177         transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
1178         bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
1179         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
1180                 error("write(%s) failed: %s", t->dest_name, strerror(errno));
1181                 return -1;
1182         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1183                 t->bufuse -= bytes;
1184                 if (t->bufuse)
1185                         memmove(t->buf, t->buf + bytes, t->bufuse);
1186                 transfer_debug("Wrote %i bytes to %s (buffer now at %i)",
1187                         (int)bytes, t->dest_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1188         }
1189         return 0;
1190 }
1191
1192
1193 /* State of bidirectional transfer loop. */
1194 struct bidirectional_transfer_state {
1195         /* Direction from program to git. */
1196         struct unidirectional_transfer ptg;
1197         /* Direction from git to program. */
1198         struct unidirectional_transfer gtp;
1199 };
1200
1201 static void *udt_copy_task_routine(void *udt)
1202 {
1203         struct unidirectional_transfer *t = (struct unidirectional_transfer *)udt;
1204         while (t->state != SSTATE_FINISHED) {
1205                 if (STATE_NEEDS_READING(t->state))
1206                         if (udt_do_read(t))
1207                                 return NULL;
1208                 if (STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(t->state))
1209                         if (udt_do_write(t))
1210                                 return NULL;
1211                 if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state))
1212                         udt_close_if_finished(t);
1213         }
1214         return udt;     /* Just some non-NULL value. */
1215 }
1216
1217 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1218
1219 /*
1220  * Join thread, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1221  * thread (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1222  */
1223 static int tloop_join(pthread_t thread, const char *name)
1224 {
1225         int err;
1226         void *tret;
1227         err = pthread_join(thread, &tret);
1228         if (!tret) {
1229                 error("%s thread failed", name);
1230                 return 1;
1231         }
1232         if (err) {
1233                 error("%s thread failed to join: %s", name, strerror(err));
1234                 return 1;
1235         }
1236         return 0;
1237 }
1238
1239 /*
1240  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1241  * -1 on failure.
1242  */
1243 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1244 {
1245         pthread_t gtp_thread;
1246         pthread_t ptg_thread;
1247         int err;
1248         int ret = 0;
1249         err = pthread_create(&gtp_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1250                 &s->gtp);
1251         if (err)
1252                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1253         err = pthread_create(&ptg_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1254                 &s->ptg);
1255         if (err)
1256                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1257
1258         ret |= tloop_join(gtp_thread, "Git to program copy");
1259         ret |= tloop_join(ptg_thread, "Program to git copy");
1260         return ret;
1261 }
1262 #else
1263
1264 /* Close the source and target (for writing) for transfer. */
1265 static void udt_kill_transfer(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1266 {
1267         t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1268         /*
1269          * Socket read end left open isn't a disaster if nobody
1270          * attempts to read from it (mingw compat headers do not
1271          * have SHUT_RD)...
1272          *
1273          * We can't fully close the socket since otherwise gtp
1274          * task would first close the socket it sends data to
1275          * while closing the ptg file descriptors.
1276          */
1277         if (!t->src_is_sock)
1278                 close(t->src);
1279         if (t->dest_is_sock)
1280                 shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1281         else
1282                 close(t->dest);
1283 }
1284
1285 /*
1286  * Join process, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1287  * process (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1288  */
1289 static int tloop_join(pid_t pid, const char *name)
1290 {
1291         int tret;
1292         if (waitpid(pid, &tret, 0) < 0) {
1293                 error("%s process failed to wait: %s", name, strerror(errno));
1294                 return 1;
1295         }
1296         if (!WIFEXITED(tret) || WEXITSTATUS(tret)) {
1297                 error("%s process failed", name);
1298                 return 1;
1299         }
1300         return 0;
1301 }
1302
1303 /*
1304  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1305  * -1 on failure.
1306  */
1307 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1308 {
1309         pid_t pid1, pid2;
1310         int ret = 0;
1311
1312         /* Fork thread #1: git to program. */
1313         pid1 = fork();
1314         if (pid1 < 0)
1315                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1316         else if (pid1 == 0) {
1317                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1318                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->gtp) ? 0 : 1);
1319         }
1320
1321         /* Fork thread #2: program to git. */
1322         pid2 = fork();
1323         if (pid2 < 0)
1324                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1325         else if (pid2 == 0) {
1326                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1327                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->ptg) ? 0 : 1);
1328         }
1329
1330         /*
1331          * Close both streams in parent as to not interfere with
1332          * end of file detection and wait for both tasks to finish.
1333          */
1334         udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1335         udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1336         ret |= tloop_join(pid1, "Git to program copy");
1337         ret |= tloop_join(pid2, "Program to git copy");
1338         return ret;
1339 }
1340 #endif
1341
1342 /*
1343  * Copies data from stdin to output and from input to stdout simultaneously.
1344  * Additionally filtering through given filter. If filter is NULL, uses
1345  * identity filter.
1346  */
1347 int bidirectional_transfer_loop(int input, int output)
1348 {
1349         struct bidirectional_transfer_state state;
1350
1351         /* Fill the state fields. */
1352         state.ptg.src = input;
1353         state.ptg.dest = 1;
1354         state.ptg.src_is_sock = (input == output);
1355         state.ptg.dest_is_sock = 0;
1356         state.ptg.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERING;
1357         state.ptg.bufuse = 0;
1358         state.ptg.src_name = "remote input";
1359         state.ptg.dest_name = "stdout";
1360
1361         state.gtp.src = 0;
1362         state.gtp.dest = output;
1363         state.gtp.src_is_sock = 0;
1364         state.gtp.dest_is_sock = (input == output);
1365         state.gtp.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERING;
1366         state.gtp.bufuse = 0;
1367         state.gtp.src_name = "stdin";
1368         state.gtp.dest_name = "remote output";
1369
1370         return tloop_spawnwait_tasks(&state);
1371 }