run_diff_files: do not look at uninitialized stat data
[git] / diff-lib.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "diff.h"
8 #include "diffcore.h"
9 #include "revision.h"
10 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "unpack-trees.h"
12 #include "refs.h"
13 #include "submodule.h"
14
15 /*
16  * diff-files
17  */
18
19 /*
20  * Has the work tree entity been removed?
21  *
22  * Return 1 if it was removed from the work tree, 0 if an entity to be
23  * compared with the cache entry ce still exists (the latter includes
24  * the case where a directory that is not a submodule repository
25  * exists for ce that is a submodule -- it is a submodule that is not
26  * checked out).  Return negative for an error.
27  */
28 static int check_removed(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
29 {
30         if (lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
31                 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
32                         return -1;
33                 return 1;
34         }
35         if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
36                 return 1;
37         if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
38                 unsigned char sub[20];
39
40                 /*
41                  * If ce is already a gitlink, we can have a plain
42                  * directory (i.e. the submodule is not checked out),
43                  * or a checked out submodule.  Either case this is not
44                  * a case where something was removed from the work tree,
45                  * so we will return 0.
46                  *
47                  * Otherwise, if the directory is not a submodule
48                  * repository, that means ce which was a blob turned into
49                  * a directory --- the blob was removed!
50                  */
51                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
52                     resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sub))
53                         return 1;
54         }
55         return 0;
56 }
57
58 /*
59  * Has a file changed or has a submodule new commits or a dirty work tree?
60  *
61  * Return 1 when changes are detected, 0 otherwise. If the DIRTY_SUBMODULES
62  * option is set, the caller does not only want to know if a submodule is
63  * modified at all but wants to know all the conditions that are met (new
64  * commits, untracked content and/or modified content).
65  */
66 static int match_stat_with_submodule(struct diff_options *diffopt,
67                                      const struct cache_entry *ce,
68                                      struct stat *st, unsigned ce_option,
69                                      unsigned *dirty_submodule)
70 {
71         int changed = ce_match_stat(ce, st, ce_option);
72         if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
73                 unsigned orig_flags = diffopt->flags;
74                 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
75                         set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(diffopt, ce->name);
76                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
77                         changed = 0;
78                 else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES)
79                     && (!changed || DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, DIRTY_SUBMODULES)))
80                         *dirty_submodule = is_submodule_modified(ce->name, DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES));
81                 diffopt->flags = orig_flags;
82         }
83         return changed;
84 }
85
86 int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
87 {
88         int entries, i;
89         int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
90         unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
91                               ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
92
93         if (option & DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED)
94                 handle_deprecated_show_diff_q(&revs->diffopt);
95
96         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
97
98         if (diff_unmerged_stage < 0)
99                 diff_unmerged_stage = 2;
100         entries = active_nr;
101         for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
102                 unsigned int oldmode, newmode;
103                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
104                 int changed;
105                 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
106
107                 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
108                         break;
109
110                 if (!ce_path_match(ce, &revs->prune_data))
111                         continue;
112
113                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
114                         struct combine_diff_path *dpath;
115                         struct diff_filepair *pair;
116                         unsigned int wt_mode = 0;
117                         int num_compare_stages = 0;
118                         size_t path_len;
119                         struct stat st;
120
121                         path_len = ce_namelen(ce);
122
123                         dpath = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(5, path_len));
124                         dpath->path = (char *) &(dpath->parent[5]);
125
126                         dpath->next = NULL;
127                         dpath->len = path_len;
128                         memcpy(dpath->path, ce->name, path_len);
129                         dpath->path[path_len] = '\0';
130                         hashclr(dpath->sha1);
131                         memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
132                                sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
133
134                         changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
135                         if (!changed)
136                                 wt_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
137                         else {
138                                 if (changed < 0) {
139                                         perror(ce->name);
140                                         continue;
141                                 }
142                                 wt_mode = 0;
143                         }
144                         dpath->mode = wt_mode;
145
146                         while (i < entries) {
147                                 struct cache_entry *nce = active_cache[i];
148                                 int stage;
149
150                                 if (strcmp(ce->name, nce->name))
151                                         break;
152
153                                 /* Stage #2 (ours) is the first parent,
154                                  * stage #3 (theirs) is the second.
155                                  */
156                                 stage = ce_stage(nce);
157                                 if (2 <= stage) {
158                                         int mode = nce->ce_mode;
159                                         num_compare_stages++;
160                                         hashcpy(dpath->parent[stage-2].sha1, nce->sha1);
161                                         dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
162                                         dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
163                                                 DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
164                                 }
165
166                                 /* diff against the proper unmerged stage */
167                                 if (stage == diff_unmerged_stage)
168                                         ce = nce;
169                                 i++;
170                         }
171                         /*
172                          * Compensate for loop update
173                          */
174                         i--;
175
176                         if (revs->combine_merges && num_compare_stages == 2) {
177                                 show_combined_diff(dpath, 2,
178                                                    revs->dense_combined_merges,
179                                                    revs);
180                                 free(dpath);
181                                 continue;
182                         }
183                         free(dpath);
184                         dpath = NULL;
185
186                         /*
187                          * Show the diff for the 'ce' if we found the one
188                          * from the desired stage.
189                          */
190                         pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name);
191                         if (wt_mode)
192                                 pair->two->mode = wt_mode;
193                         if (ce_stage(ce) != diff_unmerged_stage)
194                                 continue;
195                 }
196
197                 if (ce_uptodate(ce) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
198                         continue;
199
200                 /* If CE_VALID is set, don't look at workdir for file removal */
201                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) {
202                         changed = 0;
203                         newmode = ce->ce_mode;
204                 } else {
205                         struct stat st;
206
207                         changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
208                         if (changed) {
209                                 if (changed < 0) {
210                                         perror(ce->name);
211                                         continue;
212                                 }
213                                 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
214                                                ce->sha1, !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1),
215                                                ce->name, 0);
216                                 continue;
217                         }
218
219                         changed = match_stat_with_submodule(&revs->diffopt, ce, &st,
220                                                             ce_option, &dirty_submodule);
221                         newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
222                 }
223
224                 if (!changed && !dirty_submodule) {
225                         ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
226                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
227                                 continue;
228                 }
229                 oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
230                 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
231                             ce->sha1, (changed ? null_sha1 : ce->sha1),
232                             !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1), (changed ? 0 : !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1)),
233                             ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
234
235         }
236         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
237         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
238         return 0;
239 }
240
241 /*
242  * diff-index
243  */
244
245 /* A file entry went away or appeared */
246 static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
247                                  const char *prefix,
248                                  const struct cache_entry *ce,
249                                  const unsigned char *sha1, int sha1_valid,
250                                  unsigned int mode,
251                                  unsigned dirty_submodule)
252 {
253         diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode,
254                        sha1, sha1_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule);
255 }
256
257 static int get_stat_data(const struct cache_entry *ce,
258                          const unsigned char **sha1p,
259                          unsigned int *modep,
260                          int cached, int match_missing,
261                          unsigned *dirty_submodule, struct diff_options *diffopt)
262 {
263         const unsigned char *sha1 = ce->sha1;
264         unsigned int mode = ce->ce_mode;
265
266         if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
267                 int changed;
268                 struct stat st;
269                 changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
270                 if (changed < 0)
271                         return -1;
272                 else if (changed) {
273                         if (match_missing) {
274                                 *sha1p = sha1;
275                                 *modep = mode;
276                                 return 0;
277                         }
278                         return -1;
279                 }
280                 changed = match_stat_with_submodule(diffopt, ce, &st,
281                                                     0, dirty_submodule);
282                 if (changed) {
283                         mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
284                         sha1 = null_sha1;
285                 }
286         }
287
288         *sha1p = sha1;
289         *modep = mode;
290         return 0;
291 }
292
293 static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs,
294                           const struct cache_entry *new,
295                           int cached, int match_missing)
296 {
297         const unsigned char *sha1;
298         unsigned int mode;
299         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
300
301         /*
302          * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
303          * the working tree.
304          */
305         if (get_stat_data(new, &sha1, &mode, cached, match_missing,
306             &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0)
307                 return;
308
309         diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new, sha1, !is_null_sha1(sha1), mode, dirty_submodule);
310 }
311
312 static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
313                          const struct cache_entry *old,
314                          const struct cache_entry *new,
315                          int report_missing,
316                          int cached, int match_missing)
317 {
318         unsigned int mode, oldmode;
319         const unsigned char *sha1;
320         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
321
322         if (get_stat_data(new, &sha1, &mode, cached, match_missing,
323                           &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
324                 if (report_missing)
325                         diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old,
326                                              old->sha1, 1, old->ce_mode, 0);
327                 return -1;
328         }
329
330         if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
331             (hashcmp(sha1, old->sha1) || hashcmp(old->sha1, new->sha1))) {
332                 struct combine_diff_path *p;
333                 int pathlen = ce_namelen(new);
334
335                 p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(2, pathlen));
336                 p->path = (char *) &p->parent[2];
337                 p->next = NULL;
338                 p->len = pathlen;
339                 memcpy(p->path, new->name, pathlen);
340                 p->path[pathlen] = 0;
341                 p->mode = mode;
342                 hashclr(p->sha1);
343                 memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
344                 p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
345                 p->parent[0].mode = new->ce_mode;
346                 hashcpy(p->parent[0].sha1, new->sha1);
347                 p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
348                 p->parent[1].mode = old->ce_mode;
349                 hashcpy(p->parent[1].sha1, old->sha1);
350                 show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
351                 free(p);
352                 return 0;
353         }
354
355         oldmode = old->ce_mode;
356         if (mode == oldmode && !hashcmp(sha1, old->sha1) && !dirty_submodule &&
357             !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
358                 return 0;
359
360         diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
361                     old->sha1, sha1, 1, !is_null_sha1(sha1),
362                     old->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
363         return 0;
364 }
365
366 /*
367  * This gets a mix of an existing index and a tree, one pathname entry
368  * at a time. The index entry may be a single stage-0 one, but it could
369  * also be multiple unmerged entries (in which case idx_pos/idx_nr will
370  * give you the position and number of entries in the index).
371  */
372 static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
373                            const struct cache_entry *idx,
374                            const struct cache_entry *tree)
375 {
376         struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
377         int match_missing, cached;
378
379         /* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
380         cached = o->index_only ||
381                 (idx && ((idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(idx)));
382         /*
383          * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-index -m" does
384          * not mean "do not ignore merges", but "match_missing".
385          *
386          * But with the revision flag parsing, that's found in
387          * "!revs->ignore_merges".
388          */
389         match_missing = !revs->ignore_merges;
390
391         if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
392                 struct diff_filepair *pair;
393                 pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name);
394                 if (tree)
395                         fill_filespec(pair->one, tree->sha1, 1, tree->ce_mode);
396                 return;
397         }
398
399         /*
400          * Something added to the tree?
401          */
402         if (!tree) {
403                 show_new_file(revs, idx, cached, match_missing);
404                 return;
405         }
406
407         /*
408          * Something removed from the tree?
409          */
410         if (!idx) {
411                 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, tree->sha1, 1, tree->ce_mode, 0);
412                 return;
413         }
414
415         /* Show difference between old and new */
416         show_modified(revs, tree, idx, 1, cached, match_missing);
417 }
418
419 /*
420  * The unpack_trees() interface is designed for merging, so
421  * the different source entries are designed primarily for
422  * the source trees, with the old index being really mainly
423  * used for being replaced by the result.
424  *
425  * For diffing, the index is more important, and we only have a
426  * single tree.
427  *
428  * We're supposed to advance o->pos to skip what we have already processed.
429  *
430  * This wrapper makes it all more readable, and takes care of all
431  * the fairly complex unpack_trees() semantic requirements, including
432  * the skipping, the path matching, the type conflict cases etc.
433  */
434 static int oneway_diff(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
435                        struct unpack_trees_options *o)
436 {
437         const struct cache_entry *idx = src[0];
438         const struct cache_entry *tree = src[1];
439         struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
440
441         /*
442          * Unpack-trees generates a DF/conflict entry if
443          * there was a directory in the index and a tree
444          * in the tree. From a diff standpoint, that's a
445          * delete of the tree and a create of the file.
446          */
447         if (tree == o->df_conflict_entry)
448                 tree = NULL;
449
450         if (ce_path_match(idx ? idx : tree, &revs->prune_data)) {
451                 do_oneway_diff(o, idx, tree);
452                 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt)) {
453                         o->exiting_early = 1;
454                         return -1;
455                 }
456         }
457
458         return 0;
459 }
460
461 static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
462                       const unsigned char *tree_sha1,
463                       const char *tree_name,
464                       int cached)
465 {
466         struct tree *tree;
467         struct tree_desc t;
468         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
469
470         tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_sha1);
471         if (!tree)
472                 return error("bad tree object %s",
473                              tree_name ? tree_name : sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
474         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
475         opts.head_idx = 1;
476         opts.index_only = cached;
477         opts.diff_index_cached = (cached &&
478                                   !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER));
479         opts.merge = 1;
480         opts.fn = oneway_diff;
481         opts.unpack_data = revs;
482         opts.src_index = &the_index;
483         opts.dst_index = NULL;
484         opts.pathspec = &revs->diffopt.pathspec;
485         opts.pathspec->recursive = 1;
486
487         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
488         return unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
489 }
490
491 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
492 {
493         struct object_array_entry *ent;
494
495         ent = revs->pending.objects;
496         if (diff_cache(revs, ent->item->sha1, ent->name, cached))
497                 exit(128);
498
499         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
500         diffcore_fix_diff_index(&revs->diffopt);
501         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
502         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
503         return 0;
504 }
505
506 int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, struct diff_options *opt)
507 {
508         struct rev_info revs;
509
510         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
511         copy_pathspec(&revs.prune_data, &opt->pathspec);
512         revs.diffopt = *opt;
513
514         if (diff_cache(&revs, tree_sha1, NULL, 1))
515                 exit(128);
516         return 0;
517 }
518
519 int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags)
520 {
521         struct rev_info rev;
522         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
523
524         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
525         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
526         opt.def = def;
527         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
528         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUICK);
529         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
530         rev.diffopt.flags |= diff_flags;
531         run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
532         if (rev.pending.alloc)
533                 free(rev.pending.objects);
534         return (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0);
535 }