3 #include "argv-array.h"
5 int quote_path_fully = 1;
7 static inline int need_bs_quote(char c)
9 return (c == '\'' || c == '!');
12 /* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
13 * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point
14 * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a
18 * original sq_quote result
19 * name ==> name ==> 'name'
20 * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
21 * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
22 * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
24 void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
29 to_free = strbuf_detach(dst, NULL);
31 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
33 size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!");
34 strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
36 while (need_bs_quote(*src)) {
37 strbuf_addstr(dst, "'\\");
38 strbuf_addch(dst, *src++);
39 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
42 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
46 void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *dst, const char *fmt, ...)
48 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
52 strbuf_vaddf(&src, fmt, ap);
55 sq_quote_buf(dst, src.buf);
59 void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, size_t maxlen)
63 /* Copy into destination buffer. */
64 strbuf_grow(dst, 255);
65 for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
66 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
67 sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]);
68 if (maxlen && dst->len > maxlen)
69 die("Too many or long arguments");
73 static char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
89 /* We stepped out of sq */
98 if (need_bs_quote(c) && *++src == '\'') {
104 if (!next || !isspace(*src))
108 } while (isspace(c));
116 char *sq_dequote(char *arg)
118 return sq_dequote_step(arg, NULL);
121 static int sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(char *arg,
122 const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc,
123 struct argv_array *array)
130 char *dequoted = sq_dequote_step(next, &next);
134 ALLOC_GROW(*argv, *nr + 1, *alloc);
135 (*argv)[(*nr)++] = dequoted;
138 argv_array_push(array, dequoted);
144 int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc)
146 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, argv, nr, alloc, NULL);
149 int sq_dequote_to_argv_array(char *arg, struct argv_array *array)
151 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, NULL, NULL, NULL, array);
154 /* 1 means: quote as octal
155 * 0 means: quote as octal if (quote_path_fully)
156 * -1 means: never quote
159 #define X8(x) x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x
160 #define X16(x) X8(x), X8(x)
161 static signed char const sq_lookup[256] = {
162 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
163 /* 0x00 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 'a',
164 /* 0x08 */ 'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r', 1, 1,
166 /* 0x20 */ -1, -1, '"', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
167 /* 0x28 */ X16(-1), X16(-1), X16(-1),
168 /* 0x58 */ -1, -1, -1, -1,'\\', -1, -1, -1,
169 /* 0x60 */ X16(-1), X8(-1),
170 /* 0x78 */ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,
171 /* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */
174 static inline int sq_must_quote(char c)
176 return sq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0;
179 /* returns the longest prefix not needing a quote up to maxlen if positive.
180 This stops at the first \0 because it's marked as a character needing an
182 static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen)
186 for (len = 0; !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
188 for (len = 0; len < maxlen && !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
194 * C-style name quoting.
196 * (1) if sb and fp are both NULL, inspect the input name and counts the
197 * number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style quoted version of name,
198 * counting the double quotes around it but not terminating NUL, and
200 * However, if name does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0.
202 * (2) if sb or fp are not NULL, it emits the c_style quoted version
203 * of name, enclosed with double quotes if asked and needed only.
204 * Return value is the same as in (1).
206 static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen,
207 struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq)
212 if (sb) strbuf_addch(sb, (c)); \
213 if (fp) fputc((c), fp); \
216 #define EMITBUF(s, l) \
218 if (sb) strbuf_add(sb, (s), (l)); \
219 if (fp) fwrite((s), (l), 1, fp); \
223 size_t len, count = 0;
224 const char *p = name;
229 len = next_quote_pos(p, maxlen);
230 if (len == maxlen || (maxlen < 0 && !p[len]))
233 if (!no_dq && p == name)
239 ch = (unsigned char)*p++;
242 if (sq_lookup[ch] >= ' ') {
245 EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0');
246 EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0');
247 EMIT(((ch >> 0) & 07) + '0');
252 if (p == name) /* no ending quote needed */
260 size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int nodq)
262 return quote_c_style_counted(name, -1, sb, fp, nodq);
265 void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *path, int nodq)
267 if (quote_c_style(prefix, NULL, NULL, 0) ||
268 quote_c_style(path, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
270 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
271 quote_c_style(prefix, sb, NULL, 1);
272 quote_c_style(path, sb, NULL, 1);
274 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
276 strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
277 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
281 void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
284 quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 0);
288 fputc(terminator, fp);
291 void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, const char *prefix,
292 FILE *fp, int terminator)
294 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
296 name = relative_path(name, prefix, &sb);
297 write_name_quoted(name, fp, terminator);
302 /* quote path as relative to the given prefix */
303 char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, const char *prefix,
306 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
307 const char *rel = relative_path(in, prefix, &sb);
309 quote_c_style_counted(rel, strlen(rel), out, NULL, 0);
316 * C-style name unquoting.
318 * Quoted should point at the opening double quote.
319 * + Returns 0 if it was able to unquote the string properly, and appends the
320 * result in the strbuf `sb'.
321 * + Returns -1 in case of error, and doesn't touch the strbuf. Though note
322 * that this function will allocate memory in the strbuf, so calling
323 * strbuf_release is mandatory whichever result unquote_c_style returns.
325 * Updates endp pointer to point at one past the ending double quote if given.
327 int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *quoted, const char **endp)
329 size_t oldlen = sb->len, len;
332 if (*quoted++ != '"')
336 len = strcspn(quoted, "\"\\");
337 strbuf_add(sb, quoted, len);
351 switch ((ch = *quoted++)) {
352 case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
353 case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
354 case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
355 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
356 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
357 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
358 case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
361 break; /* verbatim */
363 /* octal values with first digit over 4 overflow */
364 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
365 ac = ((ch - '0') << 6);
366 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
368 ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3);
369 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
377 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
381 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
385 /* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
387 void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
389 const char sq = '\'';
390 const char bq = '\\';
393 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
394 while ((c = *src++)) {
395 if (c == sq || c == bq)
396 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
399 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
402 void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
404 const char sq = '\'';
405 const char bq = '\\';
406 const char nl = '\n';
409 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
410 while ((c = *src++)) {
412 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
413 strbuf_addch(sb, 'n');
416 if (c == sq || c == bq)
417 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
420 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
423 void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
427 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
428 while ((c = *src++)) {
432 case '$': case '\\': case '"':
433 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
438 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\f");
441 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\r");
444 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\n");
447 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\t");
450 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\v");
454 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');