Merge branch 'wc/find-commit-with-pattern-on-detached-head'
[git] / builtin / log.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git log" and related commands (show, whatchanged)
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2006 Linus Torvalds
5  *               2006 Junio Hamano
6  */
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "config.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10 #include "object-store.h"
11 #include "color.h"
12 #include "commit.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "revision.h"
15 #include "log-tree.h"
16 #include "builtin.h"
17 #include "tag.h"
18 #include "reflog-walk.h"
19 #include "patch-ids.h"
20 #include "run-command.h"
21 #include "shortlog.h"
22 #include "remote.h"
23 #include "string-list.h"
24 #include "parse-options.h"
25 #include "line-log.h"
26 #include "branch.h"
27 #include "streaming.h"
28 #include "version.h"
29 #include "mailmap.h"
30 #include "gpg-interface.h"
31 #include "progress.h"
32 #include "commit-slab.h"
33
34 #define MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP 72
35
36 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
37 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
38
39 static int default_abbrev_commit;
40 static int default_show_root = 1;
41 static int default_follow;
42 static int default_show_signature;
43 static int decoration_style;
44 static int decoration_given;
45 static int use_mailmap_config;
46 static const char *fmt_patch_subject_prefix = "PATCH";
47 static const char *fmt_pretty;
48
49 static const char * const builtin_log_usage[] = {
50         N_("git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"),
51         N_("git show [<options>] <object>..."),
52         NULL
53 };
54
55 struct line_opt_callback_data {
56         struct rev_info *rev;
57         const char *prefix;
58         struct string_list args;
59 };
60
61 static int auto_decoration_style(void)
62 {
63         return (isatty(1) || pager_in_use()) ? DECORATE_SHORT_REFS : 0;
64 }
65
66 static int parse_decoration_style(const char *value)
67 {
68         switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(value)) {
69         case 1:
70                 return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
71         case 0:
72                 return 0;
73         default:
74                 break;
75         }
76         if (!strcmp(value, "full"))
77                 return DECORATE_FULL_REFS;
78         else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
79                 return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
80         else if (!strcmp(value, "auto"))
81                 return auto_decoration_style();
82         return -1;
83 }
84
85 static int decorate_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
86 {
87         if (unset)
88                 decoration_style = 0;
89         else if (arg)
90                 decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(arg);
91         else
92                 decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
93
94         if (decoration_style < 0)
95                 die(_("invalid --decorate option: %s"), arg);
96
97         decoration_given = 1;
98
99         return 0;
100 }
101
102 static int log_line_range_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset)
103 {
104         struct line_opt_callback_data *data = option->value;
105
106         if (!arg)
107                 return -1;
108
109         data->rev->line_level_traverse = 1;
110         string_list_append(&data->args, arg);
111
112         return 0;
113 }
114
115 static void init_log_defaults(void)
116 {
117         init_grep_defaults();
118         init_diff_ui_defaults();
119
120         decoration_style = auto_decoration_style();
121 }
122
123 static void cmd_log_init_defaults(struct rev_info *rev)
124 {
125         if (fmt_pretty)
126                 get_commit_format(fmt_pretty, rev);
127         if (default_follow)
128                 rev->diffopt.flags.default_follow_renames = 1;
129         rev->verbose_header = 1;
130         rev->diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
131         rev->diffopt.stat_width = -1; /* use full terminal width */
132         rev->diffopt.stat_graph_width = -1; /* respect statGraphWidth config */
133         rev->abbrev_commit = default_abbrev_commit;
134         rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
135         rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
136         rev->show_signature = default_show_signature;
137         rev->diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1;
138
139         if (default_date_mode)
140                 parse_date_format(default_date_mode, &rev->date_mode);
141 }
142
143 static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
144                          struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
145 {
146         struct userformat_want w;
147         int quiet = 0, source = 0, mailmap = 0;
148         static struct line_opt_callback_data line_cb = {NULL, NULL, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP};
149         static struct string_list decorate_refs_exclude = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
150         static struct string_list decorate_refs_include = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
151         struct decoration_filter decoration_filter = {&decorate_refs_include,
152                                                       &decorate_refs_exclude};
153         static struct revision_sources revision_sources;
154
155         const struct option builtin_log_options[] = {
156                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress diff output")),
157                 OPT_BOOL(0, "source", &source, N_("show source")),
158                 OPT_BOOL(0, "use-mailmap", &mailmap, N_("Use mail map file")),
159                 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "decorate-refs", &decorate_refs_include,
160                                 N_("pattern"), N_("only decorate refs that match <pattern>")),
161                 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "decorate-refs-exclude", &decorate_refs_exclude,
162                                 N_("pattern"), N_("do not decorate refs that match <pattern>")),
163                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "decorate", NULL, NULL, N_("decorate options"),
164                   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, decorate_callback},
165                 OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, &line_cb, "n,m:file",
166                              N_("Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"),
167                              log_line_range_callback),
168                 OPT_END()
169         };
170
171         line_cb.rev = rev;
172         line_cb.prefix = prefix;
173
174         mailmap = use_mailmap_config;
175         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
176                              builtin_log_options, builtin_log_usage,
177                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
178                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
179
180         if (quiet)
181                 rev->diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
182         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, opt);
183
184         /* Any arguments at this point are not recognized */
185         if (argc > 1)
186                 die(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
187
188         memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
189         userformat_find_requirements(NULL, &w);
190
191         if (!rev->show_notes_given && (!rev->pretty_given || w.notes))
192                 rev->show_notes = 1;
193         if (rev->show_notes)
194                 init_display_notes(&rev->notes_opt);
195
196         if ((rev->diffopt.pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK) ||
197             rev->diffopt.filter || rev->diffopt.flags.follow_renames)
198                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
199
200         if (source) {
201                 init_revision_sources(&revision_sources);
202                 rev->sources = &revision_sources;
203         }
204
205         if (mailmap) {
206                 rev->mailmap = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
207                 read_mailmap(rev->mailmap, NULL);
208         }
209
210         if (rev->pretty_given && rev->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
211                 /*
212                  * "log --pretty=raw" is special; ignore UI oriented
213                  * configuration variables such as decoration.
214                  */
215                 if (!decoration_given)
216                         decoration_style = 0;
217                 if (!rev->abbrev_commit_given)
218                         rev->abbrev_commit = 0;
219         }
220
221         if (decoration_style) {
222                 rev->show_decorations = 1;
223                 load_ref_decorations(&decoration_filter, decoration_style);
224         }
225
226         if (rev->line_level_traverse)
227                 line_log_init(rev, line_cb.prefix, &line_cb.args);
228
229         setup_pager();
230 }
231
232 static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
233                          struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
234 {
235         cmd_log_init_defaults(rev);
236         cmd_log_init_finish(argc, argv, prefix, rev, opt);
237 }
238
239 /*
240  * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
241  * will print out in the list.
242  */
243 static int estimate_commit_count(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit_list *list)
244 {
245         int n = 0;
246
247         while (list) {
248                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
249                 unsigned int flags = commit->object.flags;
250                 list = list->next;
251                 if (!(flags & (TREESAME | UNINTERESTING)))
252                         n++;
253         }
254         return n;
255 }
256
257 static void show_early_header(struct rev_info *rev, const char *stage, int nr)
258 {
259         if (rev->shown_one) {
260                 rev->shown_one = 0;
261                 if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
262                         putchar(rev->diffopt.line_termination);
263         }
264         fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, _("Final output: %d %s\n"), nr, stage);
265 }
266
267 static struct itimerval early_output_timer;
268
269 static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
270 {
271         int i = revs->early_output, close_file = revs->diffopt.close_file;
272         int show_header = 1;
273
274         revs->diffopt.close_file = 0;
275         sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->sort_order);
276         while (list && i) {
277                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
278                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
279                 case commit_show:
280                         if (show_header) {
281                                 int n = estimate_commit_count(revs, list);
282                                 show_early_header(revs, "incomplete", n);
283                                 show_header = 0;
284                         }
285                         log_tree_commit(revs, commit);
286                         i--;
287                         break;
288                 case commit_ignore:
289                         break;
290                 case commit_error:
291                         if (close_file)
292                                 fclose(revs->diffopt.file);
293                         return;
294                 }
295                 list = list->next;
296         }
297
298         /* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
299         if (!i) {
300                 if (close_file)
301                         fclose(revs->diffopt.file);
302                 return;
303         }
304
305         /*
306          * ..if no, then repeat it twice a second until we
307          * do.
308          *
309          * NOTE! We don't use "it_interval", because if the
310          * reader isn't listening, we want our output to be
311          * throttled by the writing, and not have the timer
312          * trigger every second even if we're blocked on a
313          * reader!
314          */
315         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
316         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 500000;
317         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
318 }
319
320 static void early_output(int signal)
321 {
322         show_early_output = log_show_early;
323 }
324
325 static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
326 {
327         struct sigaction sa;
328
329         /*
330          * Set up the signal handler, minimally intrusively:
331          * we only set a single volatile integer word (not
332          * using sigatomic_t - trying to avoid unnecessary
333          * system dependencies and headers), and using
334          * SA_RESTART.
335          */
336         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
337         sa.sa_handler = early_output;
338         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
339         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
340         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
341
342         /*
343          * If we can get the whole output in less than a
344          * tenth of a second, don't even bother doing the
345          * early-output thing..
346          *
347          * This is a one-time-only trigger.
348          */
349         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
350         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
351         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
352 }
353
354 static void finish_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
355 {
356         int n = estimate_commit_count(rev, rev->commits);
357         signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
358         show_early_header(rev, "done", n);
359 }
360
361 static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
362 {
363         struct commit *commit;
364         int saved_nrl = 0;
365         int saved_dcctc = 0, close_file = rev->diffopt.close_file;
366
367         if (rev->early_output)
368                 setup_early_output(rev);
369
370         if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
371                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
372
373         if (rev->early_output)
374                 finish_early_output(rev);
375
376         /*
377          * For --check and --exit-code, the exit code is based on CHECK_FAILED
378          * and HAS_CHANGES being accumulated in rev->diffopt, so be careful to
379          * retain that state information if replacing rev->diffopt in this loop
380          */
381         rev->diffopt.close_file = 0;
382         while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
383                 if (!log_tree_commit(rev, commit) && rev->max_count >= 0)
384                         /*
385                          * We decremented max_count in get_revision,
386                          * but we didn't actually show the commit.
387                          */
388                         rev->max_count++;
389                 if (!rev->reflog_info) {
390                         /*
391                          * We may show a given commit multiple times when
392                          * walking the reflogs.
393                          */
394                         free_commit_buffer(commit);
395                         free_commit_list(commit->parents);
396                         commit->parents = NULL;
397                 }
398                 if (saved_nrl < rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit)
399                         saved_nrl = rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit;
400                 if (rev->diffopt.degraded_cc_to_c)
401                         saved_dcctc = 1;
402         }
403         rev->diffopt.degraded_cc_to_c = saved_dcctc;
404         rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit = saved_nrl;
405         if (close_file)
406                 fclose(rev->diffopt.file);
407
408         if (rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF &&
409             rev->diffopt.flags.check_failed) {
410                 return 02;
411         }
412         return diff_result_code(&rev->diffopt, 0);
413 }
414
415 static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
416 {
417         const char *slot_name;
418
419         if (!strcmp(var, "format.pretty"))
420                 return git_config_string(&fmt_pretty, var, value);
421         if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix"))
422                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_subject_prefix, var, value);
423         if (!strcmp(var, "log.abbrevcommit")) {
424                 default_abbrev_commit = git_config_bool(var, value);
425                 return 0;
426         }
427         if (!strcmp(var, "log.date"))
428                 return git_config_string(&default_date_mode, var, value);
429         if (!strcmp(var, "log.decorate")) {
430                 decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(value);
431                 if (decoration_style < 0)
432                         decoration_style = 0; /* maybe warn? */
433                 return 0;
434         }
435         if (!strcmp(var, "log.showroot")) {
436                 default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
437                 return 0;
438         }
439         if (!strcmp(var, "log.follow")) {
440                 default_follow = git_config_bool(var, value);
441                 return 0;
442         }
443         if (skip_prefix(var, "color.decorate.", &slot_name))
444                 return parse_decorate_color_config(var, slot_name, value);
445         if (!strcmp(var, "log.mailmap")) {
446                 use_mailmap_config = git_config_bool(var, value);
447                 return 0;
448         }
449         if (!strcmp(var, "log.showsignature")) {
450                 default_show_signature = git_config_bool(var, value);
451                 return 0;
452         }
453
454         if (grep_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
455                 return -1;
456         if (git_gpg_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
457                 return -1;
458         return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
459 }
460
461 int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
462 {
463         struct rev_info rev;
464         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
465
466         init_log_defaults();
467         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
468
469         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
470         rev.diff = 1;
471         rev.simplify_history = 0;
472         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
473         opt.def = "HEAD";
474         opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
475         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
476         if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
477                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
478         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
479 }
480
481 static void show_tagger(char *buf, int len, struct rev_info *rev)
482 {
483         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
484         struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
485
486         pp.fmt = rev->commit_format;
487         pp.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
488         pp_user_info(&pp, "Tagger", &out, buf, get_log_output_encoding());
489         fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "%s", out.buf);
490         strbuf_release(&out);
491 }
492
493 static int show_blob_object(const struct object_id *oid, struct rev_info *rev, const char *obj_name)
494 {
495         struct object_id oidc;
496         struct object_context obj_context;
497         char *buf;
498         unsigned long size;
499
500         fflush(rev->diffopt.file);
501         if (!rev->diffopt.flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline ||
502             !rev->diffopt.flags.allow_textconv)
503                 return stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0);
504
505         if (get_oid_with_context(obj_name, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
506                                  &oidc, &obj_context))
507                 die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), obj_name);
508         if (!obj_context.path ||
509             !textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, &oidc, 1, &buf, &size)) {
510                 free(obj_context.path);
511                 return stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0);
512         }
513
514         if (!buf)
515                 die(_("git show %s: bad file"), obj_name);
516
517         write_or_die(1, buf, size);
518         free(obj_context.path);
519         return 0;
520 }
521
522 static int show_tag_object(const struct object_id *oid, struct rev_info *rev)
523 {
524         unsigned long size;
525         enum object_type type;
526         char *buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
527         int offset = 0;
528
529         if (!buf)
530                 return error(_("Could not read object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
531
532         assert(type == OBJ_TAG);
533         while (offset < size && buf[offset] != '\n') {
534                 int new_offset = offset + 1;
535                 while (new_offset < size && buf[new_offset++] != '\n')
536                         ; /* do nothing */
537                 if (starts_with(buf + offset, "tagger "))
538                         show_tagger(buf + offset + 7,
539                                     new_offset - offset - 7, rev);
540                 offset = new_offset;
541         }
542
543         if (offset < size)
544                 fwrite(buf + offset, size - offset, 1, rev->diffopt.file);
545         free(buf);
546         return 0;
547 }
548
549 static int show_tree_object(const struct object_id *oid,
550                 struct strbuf *base,
551                 const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
552 {
553         FILE *file = context;
554         fprintf(file, "%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
555         return 0;
556 }
557
558 static void show_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev,
559                                        struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
560 {
561         if (rev->ignore_merges) {
562                 /* There was no "-m" on the command line */
563                 rev->ignore_merges = 0;
564                 if (!rev->first_parent_only && !rev->combine_merges) {
565                         /* No "--first-parent", "-c", or "--cc" */
566                         rev->combine_merges = 1;
567                         rev->dense_combined_merges = 1;
568                 }
569         }
570         if (!rev->diffopt.output_format)
571                 rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
572 }
573
574 int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
575 {
576         struct rev_info rev;
577         struct object_array_entry *objects;
578         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
579         struct pathspec match_all;
580         int i, count, ret = 0;
581
582         init_log_defaults();
583         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
584
585         memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
586         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
587         rev.diff = 1;
588         rev.always_show_header = 1;
589         rev.no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
590         rev.diffopt.stat_width = -1;    /* Scale to real terminal size */
591
592         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
593         opt.def = "HEAD";
594         opt.tweak = show_setup_revisions_tweak;
595         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
596
597         if (!rev.no_walk)
598                 return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
599
600         count = rev.pending.nr;
601         objects = rev.pending.objects;
602         for (i = 0; i < count && !ret; i++) {
603                 struct object *o = objects[i].item;
604                 const char *name = objects[i].name;
605                 switch (o->type) {
606                 case OBJ_BLOB:
607                         ret = show_blob_object(&o->oid, &rev, name);
608                         break;
609                 case OBJ_TAG: {
610                         struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
611
612                         if (rev.shown_one)
613                                 putchar('\n');
614                         fprintf(rev.diffopt.file, "%stag %s%s\n",
615                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
616                                         t->tag,
617                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
618                         ret = show_tag_object(&o->oid, &rev);
619                         rev.shown_one = 1;
620                         if (ret)
621                                 break;
622                         o = parse_object(&t->tagged->oid);
623                         if (!o)
624                                 ret = error(_("Could not read object %s"),
625                                             oid_to_hex(&t->tagged->oid));
626                         objects[i].item = o;
627                         i--;
628                         break;
629                 }
630                 case OBJ_TREE:
631                         if (rev.shown_one)
632                                 putchar('\n');
633                         fprintf(rev.diffopt.file, "%stree %s%s\n\n",
634                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
635                                         name,
636                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
637                         read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, &match_all,
638                                         show_tree_object, rev.diffopt.file);
639                         rev.shown_one = 1;
640                         break;
641                 case OBJ_COMMIT:
642                         rev.pending.nr = rev.pending.alloc = 0;
643                         rev.pending.objects = NULL;
644                         add_object_array(o, name, &rev.pending);
645                         ret = cmd_log_walk(&rev);
646                         break;
647                 default:
648                         ret = error(_("Unknown type: %d"), o->type);
649                 }
650         }
651         free(objects);
652         return ret;
653 }
654
655 /*
656  * This is equivalent to "git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline"
657  */
658 int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
659 {
660         struct rev_info rev;
661         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
662
663         init_log_defaults();
664         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
665
666         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
667         init_reflog_walk(&rev.reflog_info);
668         rev.verbose_header = 1;
669         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
670         opt.def = "HEAD";
671         cmd_log_init_defaults(&rev);
672         rev.abbrev_commit = 1;
673         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
674         rev.use_terminator = 1;
675         rev.always_show_header = 1;
676         cmd_log_init_finish(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
677
678         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
679 }
680
681 static void log_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev,
682                                       struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
683 {
684         if (rev->diffopt.flags.default_follow_renames &&
685             rev->prune_data.nr == 1)
686                 rev->diffopt.flags.follow_renames = 1;
687
688         /* Turn --cc/-c into -p --cc/-c when -p was not given */
689         if (!rev->diffopt.output_format && rev->combine_merges)
690                 rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
691
692         /* Turn -m on when --cc/-c was given */
693         if (rev->combine_merges)
694                 rev->ignore_merges = 0;
695 }
696
697 int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
698 {
699         struct rev_info rev;
700         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
701
702         init_log_defaults();
703         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
704
705         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
706         rev.always_show_header = 1;
707         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
708         opt.def = "HEAD";
709         opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
710         opt.tweak = log_setup_revisions_tweak;
711         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
712         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
713 }
714
715 /* format-patch */
716
717 static const char *fmt_patch_suffix = ".patch";
718 static int numbered = 0;
719 static int auto_number = 1;
720
721 static char *default_attach = NULL;
722
723 static struct string_list extra_hdr = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
724 static struct string_list extra_to = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
725 static struct string_list extra_cc = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
726
727 static void add_header(const char *value)
728 {
729         struct string_list_item *item;
730         int len = strlen(value);
731         while (len && value[len - 1] == '\n')
732                 len--;
733
734         if (!strncasecmp(value, "to: ", 4)) {
735                 item = string_list_append(&extra_to, value + 4);
736                 len -= 4;
737         } else if (!strncasecmp(value, "cc: ", 4)) {
738                 item = string_list_append(&extra_cc, value + 4);
739                 len -= 4;
740         } else {
741                 item = string_list_append(&extra_hdr, value);
742         }
743
744         item->string[len] = '\0';
745 }
746
747 #define THREAD_SHALLOW 1
748 #define THREAD_DEEP 2
749 static int thread;
750 static int do_signoff;
751 static int base_auto;
752 static char *from;
753 static const char *signature = git_version_string;
754 static const char *signature_file;
755 static int config_cover_letter;
756 static const char *config_output_directory;
757
758 enum {
759         COVER_UNSET,
760         COVER_OFF,
761         COVER_ON,
762         COVER_AUTO
763 };
764
765 static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
766 {
767         if (!strcmp(var, "format.headers")) {
768                 if (!value)
769                         die(_("format.headers without value"));
770                 add_header(value);
771                 return 0;
772         }
773         if (!strcmp(var, "format.suffix"))
774                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_suffix, var, value);
775         if (!strcmp(var, "format.to")) {
776                 if (!value)
777                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
778                 string_list_append(&extra_to, value);
779                 return 0;
780         }
781         if (!strcmp(var, "format.cc")) {
782                 if (!value)
783                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
784                 string_list_append(&extra_cc, value);
785                 return 0;
786         }
787         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff") ||
788             !strcmp(var, "color.ui") || !strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
789                 return 0;
790         }
791         if (!strcmp(var, "format.numbered")) {
792                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
793                         auto_number = 1;
794                         return 0;
795                 }
796                 numbered = git_config_bool(var, value);
797                 auto_number = auto_number && numbered;
798                 return 0;
799         }
800         if (!strcmp(var, "format.attach")) {
801                 if (value && *value)
802                         default_attach = xstrdup(value);
803                 else
804                         default_attach = xstrdup(git_version_string);
805                 return 0;
806         }
807         if (!strcmp(var, "format.thread")) {
808                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "deep")) {
809                         thread = THREAD_DEEP;
810                         return 0;
811                 }
812                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "shallow")) {
813                         thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
814                         return 0;
815                 }
816                 thread = git_config_bool(var, value) && THREAD_SHALLOW;
817                 return 0;
818         }
819         if (!strcmp(var, "format.signoff")) {
820                 do_signoff = git_config_bool(var, value);
821                 return 0;
822         }
823         if (!strcmp(var, "format.signature"))
824                 return git_config_string(&signature, var, value);
825         if (!strcmp(var, "format.signaturefile"))
826                 return git_config_pathname(&signature_file, var, value);
827         if (!strcmp(var, "format.coverletter")) {
828                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
829                         config_cover_letter = COVER_AUTO;
830                         return 0;
831                 }
832                 config_cover_letter = git_config_bool(var, value) ? COVER_ON : COVER_OFF;
833                 return 0;
834         }
835         if (!strcmp(var, "format.outputdirectory"))
836                 return git_config_string(&config_output_directory, var, value);
837         if (!strcmp(var, "format.useautobase")) {
838                 base_auto = git_config_bool(var, value);
839                 return 0;
840         }
841         if (!strcmp(var, "format.from")) {
842                 int b = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
843                 free(from);
844                 if (b < 0)
845                         from = xstrdup(value);
846                 else if (b)
847                         from = xstrdup(git_committer_info(IDENT_NO_DATE));
848                 else
849                         from = NULL;
850                 return 0;
851         }
852
853         return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
854 }
855
856 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
857 static int outdir_offset;
858
859 static int open_next_file(struct commit *commit, const char *subject,
860                          struct rev_info *rev, int quiet)
861 {
862         struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
863         int suffix_len = strlen(rev->patch_suffix) + 1;
864
865         if (output_directory) {
866                 strbuf_addstr(&filename, output_directory);
867                 if (filename.len >=
868                     PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len) {
869                         strbuf_release(&filename);
870                         return error(_("name of output directory is too long"));
871                 }
872                 strbuf_complete(&filename, '/');
873         }
874
875         if (rev->numbered_files)
876                 strbuf_addf(&filename, "%d", rev->nr);
877         else if (commit)
878                 fmt_output_commit(&filename, commit, rev);
879         else
880                 fmt_output_subject(&filename, subject, rev);
881
882         if (!quiet)
883                 printf("%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
884
885         if ((rev->diffopt.file = fopen(filename.buf, "w")) == NULL) {
886                 error_errno(_("Cannot open patch file %s"), filename.buf);
887                 strbuf_release(&filename);
888                 return -1;
889         }
890
891         strbuf_release(&filename);
892         return 0;
893 }
894
895 static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
896 {
897         struct rev_info check_rev;
898         struct commit *commit, *c1, *c2;
899         struct object *o1, *o2;
900         unsigned flags1, flags2;
901
902         if (rev->pending.nr != 2)
903                 die(_("Need exactly one range."));
904
905         o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
906         o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
907         flags1 = o1->flags;
908         flags2 = o2->flags;
909         c1 = lookup_commit_reference(&o1->oid);
910         c2 = lookup_commit_reference(&o2->oid);
911
912         if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
913                 die(_("Not a range."));
914
915         init_patch_ids(ids);
916
917         /* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
918         init_revisions(&check_rev, rev->prefix);
919         check_rev.max_parents = 1;
920         o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
921         o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
922         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
923         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o2, "o2");
924         if (prepare_revision_walk(&check_rev))
925                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
926
927         while ((commit = get_revision(&check_rev)) != NULL) {
928                 add_commit_patch_id(commit, ids);
929         }
930
931         /* reset for next revision walk */
932         clear_commit_marks(c1, SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
933         clear_commit_marks(c2, SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
934         o1->flags = flags1;
935         o2->flags = flags2;
936 }
937
938 static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
939 {
940         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
941         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%"PRItime".git.%s", base,
942                     (timestamp_t) time(NULL),
943                     git_committer_info(IDENT_NO_NAME|IDENT_NO_DATE|IDENT_STRICT));
944         info->message_id = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
945 }
946
947 static void print_signature(FILE *file)
948 {
949         if (!signature || !*signature)
950                 return;
951
952         fprintf(file, "-- \n%s", signature);
953         if (signature[strlen(signature)-1] != '\n')
954                 putc('\n', file);
955         putc('\n', file);
956 }
957
958 static void add_branch_description(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
959 {
960         struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
961         if (!branch_name || !*branch_name)
962                 return;
963         read_branch_desc(&desc, branch_name);
964         if (desc.len) {
965                 strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
966                 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &desc);
967                 strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
968         }
969         strbuf_release(&desc);
970 }
971
972 static char *find_branch_name(struct rev_info *rev)
973 {
974         int i, positive = -1;
975         struct object_id branch_oid;
976         const struct object_id *tip_oid;
977         const char *ref, *v;
978         char *full_ref, *branch = NULL;
979
980         for (i = 0; i < rev->cmdline.nr; i++) {
981                 if (rev->cmdline.rev[i].flags & UNINTERESTING)
982                         continue;
983                 if (positive < 0)
984                         positive = i;
985                 else
986                         return NULL;
987         }
988         if (positive < 0)
989                 return NULL;
990         ref = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].name;
991         tip_oid = &rev->cmdline.rev[positive].item->oid;
992         if (dwim_ref(ref, strlen(ref), &branch_oid, &full_ref) &&
993             skip_prefix(full_ref, "refs/heads/", &v) &&
994             !oidcmp(tip_oid, &branch_oid))
995                 branch = xstrdup(v);
996         free(full_ref);
997         return branch;
998 }
999
1000 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
1001                               struct commit *origin,
1002                               int nr, struct commit **list,
1003                               const char *branch_name,
1004                               int quiet)
1005 {
1006         const char *committer;
1007         const char *body = "*** SUBJECT HERE ***\n\n*** BLURB HERE ***\n";
1008         const char *msg;
1009         struct shortlog log;
1010         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1011         int i;
1012         const char *encoding = "UTF-8";
1013         struct diff_options opts;
1014         int need_8bit_cte = 0;
1015         struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
1016         struct commit *head = list[0];
1017
1018         if (!cmit_fmt_is_mail(rev->commit_format))
1019                 die(_("Cover letter needs email format"));
1020
1021         committer = git_committer_info(0);
1022
1023         if (!use_stdout &&
1024             open_next_file(NULL, rev->numbered_files ? NULL : "cover-letter", rev, quiet))
1025                 return;
1026
1027         log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &pp.after_subject, &need_8bit_cte, 0);
1028
1029         for (i = 0; !need_8bit_cte && i < nr; i++) {
1030                 const char *buf = get_commit_buffer(list[i], NULL);
1031                 if (has_non_ascii(buf))
1032                         need_8bit_cte = 1;
1033                 unuse_commit_buffer(list[i], buf);
1034         }
1035
1036         if (!branch_name)
1037                 branch_name = find_branch_name(rev);
1038
1039         msg = body;
1040         pp.fmt = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
1041         pp.date_mode.type = DATE_RFC2822;
1042         pp.rev = rev;
1043         pp.print_email_subject = 1;
1044         pp_user_info(&pp, NULL, &sb, committer, encoding);
1045         pp_title_line(&pp, &msg, &sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
1046         pp_remainder(&pp, &msg, &sb, 0);
1047         add_branch_description(&sb, branch_name);
1048         fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "%s\n", sb.buf);
1049
1050         strbuf_release(&sb);
1051
1052         shortlog_init(&log);
1053         log.wrap_lines = 1;
1054         log.wrap = MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP;
1055         log.in1 = 2;
1056         log.in2 = 4;
1057         log.file = rev->diffopt.file;
1058         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
1059                 shortlog_add_commit(&log, list[i]);
1060
1061         shortlog_output(&log);
1062
1063         /*
1064          * We can only do diffstat with a unique reference point
1065          */
1066         if (!origin)
1067                 return;
1068
1069         memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
1070         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
1071         opts.stat_width = MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP;
1072
1073         diff_setup_done(&opts);
1074
1075         diff_tree_oid(get_commit_tree_oid(origin),
1076                       get_commit_tree_oid(head),
1077                       "", &opts);
1078         diffcore_std(&opts);
1079         diff_flush(&opts);
1080
1081         fprintf(rev->diffopt.file, "\n");
1082 }
1083
1084 static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
1085 {
1086         char ch;
1087         const char *a, *z, *m;
1088
1089         m = msg_id;
1090         while ((ch = *m) && (isspace(ch) || (ch == '<')))
1091                 m++;
1092         a = m;
1093         z = NULL;
1094         while ((ch = *m)) {
1095                 if (!isspace(ch) && (ch != '>'))
1096                         z = m;
1097                 m++;
1098         }
1099         if (!z)
1100                 die(_("insane in-reply-to: %s"), msg_id);
1101         if (++z == m)
1102                 return a;
1103         return xmemdupz(a, z - a);
1104 }
1105
1106 static const char *set_outdir(const char *prefix, const char *output_directory)
1107 {
1108         if (output_directory && is_absolute_path(output_directory))
1109                 return output_directory;
1110
1111         if (!prefix || !*prefix) {
1112                 if (output_directory)
1113                         return output_directory;
1114                 /* The user did not explicitly ask for "./" */
1115                 outdir_offset = 2;
1116                 return "./";
1117         }
1118
1119         outdir_offset = strlen(prefix);
1120         if (!output_directory)
1121                 return prefix;
1122
1123         return prefix_filename(prefix, output_directory);
1124 }
1125
1126 static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
1127         N_("git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"),
1128         NULL
1129 };
1130
1131 static int keep_subject = 0;
1132
1133 static int keep_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1134 {
1135         ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->total = -1;
1136         keep_subject = 1;
1137         return 0;
1138 }
1139
1140 static int subject_prefix = 0;
1141
1142 static int subject_prefix_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1143                             int unset)
1144 {
1145         subject_prefix = 1;
1146         ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->subject_prefix = arg;
1147         return 0;
1148 }
1149
1150 static int rfc_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1151 {
1152         return subject_prefix_callback(opt, "RFC PATCH", unset);
1153 }
1154
1155 static int numbered_cmdline_opt = 0;
1156
1157 static int numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1158                              int unset)
1159 {
1160         *(int *)opt->value = numbered_cmdline_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1161         if (unset)
1162                 auto_number =  0;
1163         return 0;
1164 }
1165
1166 static int no_numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1167                                 int unset)
1168 {
1169         return numbered_callback(opt, arg, 1);
1170 }
1171
1172 static int output_directory_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1173                               int unset)
1174 {
1175         const char **dir = (const char **)opt->value;
1176         if (*dir)
1177                 die(_("Two output directories?"));
1178         *dir = arg;
1179         return 0;
1180 }
1181
1182 static int thread_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1183 {
1184         int *thread = (int *)opt->value;
1185         if (unset)
1186                 *thread = 0;
1187         else if (!arg || !strcmp(arg, "shallow"))
1188                 *thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
1189         else if (!strcmp(arg, "deep"))
1190                 *thread = THREAD_DEEP;
1191         else
1192                 return 1;
1193         return 0;
1194 }
1195
1196 static int attach_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1197 {
1198         struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
1199         if (unset)
1200                 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
1201         else if (arg)
1202                 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
1203         else
1204                 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
1205         rev->no_inline = unset ? 0 : 1;
1206         return 0;
1207 }
1208
1209 static int inline_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1210 {
1211         struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
1212         if (unset)
1213                 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
1214         else if (arg)
1215                 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
1216         else
1217                 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
1218         rev->no_inline = 0;
1219         return 0;
1220 }
1221
1222 static int header_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1223 {
1224         if (unset) {
1225                 string_list_clear(&extra_hdr, 0);
1226                 string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
1227                 string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
1228         } else {
1229             add_header(arg);
1230         }
1231         return 0;
1232 }
1233
1234 static int to_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1235 {
1236         if (unset)
1237                 string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
1238         else
1239                 string_list_append(&extra_to, arg);
1240         return 0;
1241 }
1242
1243 static int cc_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1244 {
1245         if (unset)
1246                 string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
1247         else
1248                 string_list_append(&extra_cc, arg);
1249         return 0;
1250 }
1251
1252 static int from_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1253 {
1254         char **from = opt->value;
1255
1256         free(*from);
1257
1258         if (unset)
1259                 *from = NULL;
1260         else if (arg)
1261                 *from = xstrdup(arg);
1262         else
1263                 *from = xstrdup(git_committer_info(IDENT_NO_DATE));
1264         return 0;
1265 }
1266
1267 struct base_tree_info {
1268         struct object_id base_commit;
1269         int nr_patch_id, alloc_patch_id;
1270         struct object_id *patch_id;
1271 };
1272
1273 static struct commit *get_base_commit(const char *base_commit,
1274                                       struct commit **list,
1275                                       int total)
1276 {
1277         struct commit *base = NULL;
1278         struct commit **rev;
1279         int i = 0, rev_nr = 0;
1280
1281         if (base_commit && strcmp(base_commit, "auto")) {
1282                 base = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(base_commit);
1283                 if (!base)
1284                         die(_("Unknown commit %s"), base_commit);
1285         } else if ((base_commit && !strcmp(base_commit, "auto")) || base_auto) {
1286                 struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get(NULL);
1287                 const char *upstream = branch_get_upstream(curr_branch, NULL);
1288                 if (upstream) {
1289                         struct commit_list *base_list;
1290                         struct commit *commit;
1291                         struct object_id oid;
1292
1293                         if (get_oid(upstream, &oid))
1294                                 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), upstream);
1295                         commit = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, "upstream base");
1296                         base_list = get_merge_bases_many(commit, total, list);
1297                         /* There should be one and only one merge base. */
1298                         if (!base_list || base_list->next)
1299                                 die(_("Could not find exact merge base."));
1300                         base = base_list->item;
1301                         free_commit_list(base_list);
1302                 } else {
1303                         die(_("Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
1304                               "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
1305                               "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."));
1306                 }
1307         }
1308
1309         ALLOC_ARRAY(rev, total);
1310         for (i = 0; i < total; i++)
1311                 rev[i] = list[i];
1312
1313         rev_nr = total;
1314         /*
1315          * Get merge base through pair-wise computations
1316          * and store it in rev[0].
1317          */
1318         while (rev_nr > 1) {
1319                 for (i = 0; i < rev_nr / 2; i++) {
1320                         struct commit_list *merge_base;
1321                         merge_base = get_merge_bases(rev[2 * i], rev[2 * i + 1]);
1322                         if (!merge_base || merge_base->next)
1323                                 die(_("Failed to find exact merge base"));
1324
1325                         rev[i] = merge_base->item;
1326                 }
1327
1328                 if (rev_nr % 2)
1329                         rev[i] = rev[2 * i];
1330                 rev_nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(rev_nr, 2);
1331         }
1332
1333         if (!in_merge_bases(base, rev[0]))
1334                 die(_("base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"));
1335
1336         for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1337                 if (base == list[i])
1338                         die(_("base commit shouldn't be in revision list"));
1339         }
1340
1341         free(rev);
1342         return base;
1343 }
1344
1345 define_commit_slab(commit_base, int);
1346
1347 static void prepare_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases,
1348                           struct commit *base,
1349                           struct commit **list,
1350                           int total)
1351 {
1352         struct commit *commit;
1353         struct rev_info revs;
1354         struct diff_options diffopt;
1355         struct commit_base commit_base;
1356         int i;
1357
1358         if (!base)
1359                 return;
1360
1361         init_commit_base(&commit_base);
1362         diff_setup(&diffopt);
1363         diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
1364         diff_setup_done(&diffopt);
1365
1366         oidcpy(&bases->base_commit, &base->object.oid);
1367
1368         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1369         revs.max_parents = 1;
1370         revs.topo_order = 1;
1371         for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1372                 list[i]->object.flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
1373                 add_pending_object(&revs, &list[i]->object, "rev_list");
1374                 *commit_base_at(&commit_base, list[i]) = 1;
1375         }
1376         base->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1377         add_pending_object(&revs, &base->object, "base");
1378
1379         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1380                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1381         /*
1382          * Traverse the commits list, get prerequisite patch ids
1383          * and stuff them in bases structure.
1384          */
1385         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1386                 struct object_id oid;
1387                 struct object_id *patch_id;
1388                 if (*commit_base_at(&commit_base, commit))
1389                         continue;
1390                 if (commit_patch_id(commit, &diffopt, &oid, 0))
1391                         die(_("cannot get patch id"));
1392                 ALLOC_GROW(bases->patch_id, bases->nr_patch_id + 1, bases->alloc_patch_id);
1393                 patch_id = bases->patch_id + bases->nr_patch_id;
1394                 oidcpy(patch_id, &oid);
1395                 bases->nr_patch_id++;
1396         }
1397         clear_commit_base(&commit_base);
1398 }
1399
1400 static void print_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases, FILE *file)
1401 {
1402         int i;
1403
1404         /* Only do this once, either for the cover or for the first one */
1405         if (is_null_oid(&bases->base_commit))
1406                 return;
1407
1408         /* Show the base commit */
1409         fprintf(file, "\nbase-commit: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&bases->base_commit));
1410
1411         /* Show the prerequisite patches */
1412         for (i = bases->nr_patch_id - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1413                 fprintf(file, "prerequisite-patch-id: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&bases->patch_id[i]));
1414
1415         free(bases->patch_id);
1416         bases->nr_patch_id = 0;
1417         bases->alloc_patch_id = 0;
1418         oidclr(&bases->base_commit);
1419 }
1420
1421 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1422 {
1423         struct commit *commit;
1424         struct commit **list = NULL;
1425         struct rev_info rev;
1426         struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
1427         int nr = 0, total, i;
1428         int use_stdout = 0;
1429         int start_number = -1;
1430         int just_numbers = 0;
1431         int ignore_if_in_upstream = 0;
1432         int cover_letter = -1;
1433         int boundary_count = 0;
1434         int no_binary_diff = 0;
1435         int zero_commit = 0;
1436         struct commit *origin = NULL;
1437         const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
1438         struct patch_ids ids;
1439         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1440         int use_patch_format = 0;
1441         int quiet = 0;
1442         int reroll_count = -1;
1443         char *branch_name = NULL;
1444         char *base_commit = NULL;
1445         struct base_tree_info bases;
1446         int show_progress = 0;
1447         struct progress *progress = NULL;
1448
1449         const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
1450                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
1451                             N_("use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"),
1452                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG, numbered_callback },
1453                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'N', "no-numbered", &numbered, NULL,
1454                             N_("use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"),
1455                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG, no_numbered_callback },
1456                 OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
1457                 OPT_BOOL(0, "stdout", &use_stdout,
1458                             N_("print patches to standard out")),
1459                 OPT_BOOL(0, "cover-letter", &cover_letter,
1460                             N_("generate a cover letter")),
1461                 OPT_BOOL(0, "numbered-files", &just_numbers,
1462                             N_("use simple number sequence for output file names")),
1463                 OPT_STRING(0, "suffix", &fmt_patch_suffix, N_("sfx"),
1464                             N_("use <sfx> instead of '.patch'")),
1465                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "start-number", &start_number,
1466                             N_("start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1")),
1467                 OPT_INTEGER('v', "reroll-count", &reroll_count,
1468                             N_("mark the series as Nth re-roll")),
1469                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "rfc", &rev, NULL,
1470                             N_("Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"),
1471                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, rfc_callback },
1472                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, N_("prefix"),
1473                             N_("Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"),
1474                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, subject_prefix_callback },
1475                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'o', "output-directory", &output_directory,
1476                             N_("dir"), N_("store resulting files in <dir>"),
1477                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, output_directory_callback },
1478                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'k', "keep-subject", &rev, NULL,
1479                             N_("don't strip/add [PATCH]"),
1480                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, keep_callback },
1481                 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-binary", &no_binary_diff,
1482                          N_("don't output binary diffs")),
1483                 OPT_BOOL(0, "zero-commit", &zero_commit,
1484                          N_("output all-zero hash in From header")),
1485                 OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
1486                          N_("don't include a patch matching a commit upstream")),
1487                 OPT_SET_INT_F('p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format,
1488                               N_("show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"),
1489                               1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
1490                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Messaging")),
1491                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, N_("header"),
1492                             N_("add email header"), 0, header_callback },
1493                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "to", NULL, N_("email"), N_("add To: header"),
1494                             0, to_callback },
1495                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "cc", NULL, N_("email"), N_("add Cc: header"),
1496                             0, cc_callback },
1497                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "from", &from, N_("ident"),
1498                             N_("set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"),
1499                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, from_callback },
1500                 OPT_STRING(0, "in-reply-to", &in_reply_to, N_("message-id"),
1501                             N_("make first mail a reply to <message-id>")),
1502                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "attach", &rev, N_("boundary"),
1503                             N_("attach the patch"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
1504                             attach_callback },
1505                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "inline", &rev, N_("boundary"),
1506                             N_("inline the patch"),
1507                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1508                             inline_callback },
1509                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "thread", &thread, N_("style"),
1510                             N_("enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"),
1511                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
1512                 OPT_STRING(0, "signature", &signature, N_("signature"),
1513                             N_("add a signature")),
1514                 OPT_STRING(0, "base", &base_commit, N_("base-commit"),
1515                            N_("add prerequisite tree info to the patch series")),
1516                 OPT_FILENAME(0, "signature-file", &signature_file,
1517                                 N_("add a signature from a file")),
1518                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("don't print the patch filenames")),
1519                 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress,
1520                          N_("show progress while generating patches")),
1521                 OPT_END()
1522         };
1523
1524         extra_hdr.strdup_strings = 1;
1525         extra_to.strdup_strings = 1;
1526         extra_cc.strdup_strings = 1;
1527         init_log_defaults();
1528         git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
1529         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
1530         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
1531         rev.expand_tabs_in_log_default = 0;
1532         rev.verbose_header = 1;
1533         rev.diff = 1;
1534         rev.max_parents = 1;
1535         rev.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
1536         rev.subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
1537         memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
1538         s_r_opt.def = "HEAD";
1539         s_r_opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
1540
1541         if (default_attach) {
1542                 rev.mime_boundary = default_attach;
1543                 rev.no_inline = 1;
1544         }
1545
1546         /*
1547          * Parse the arguments before setup_revisions(), or something
1548          * like "git format-patch -o a123 HEAD^.." may fail; a123 is
1549          * possibly a valid SHA1.
1550          */
1551         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_format_patch_options,
1552                              builtin_format_patch_usage,
1553                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
1554                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
1555
1556         if (0 < reroll_count) {
1557                 struct strbuf sprefix = STRBUF_INIT;
1558                 strbuf_addf(&sprefix, "%s v%d",
1559                             rev.subject_prefix, reroll_count);
1560                 rev.reroll_count = reroll_count;
1561                 rev.subject_prefix = strbuf_detach(&sprefix, NULL);
1562         }
1563
1564         for (i = 0; i < extra_hdr.nr; i++) {
1565                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_hdr.items[i].string);
1566                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1567         }
1568
1569         if (extra_to.nr)
1570                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "To: ");
1571         for (i = 0; i < extra_to.nr; i++) {
1572                 if (i)
1573                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
1574                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_to.items[i].string);
1575                 if (i + 1 < extra_to.nr)
1576                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1577                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1578         }
1579
1580         if (extra_cc.nr)
1581                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Cc: ");
1582         for (i = 0; i < extra_cc.nr; i++) {
1583                 if (i)
1584                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
1585                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_cc.items[i].string);
1586                 if (i + 1 < extra_cc.nr)
1587                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1588                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1589         }
1590
1591         rev.extra_headers = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1592
1593         if (from) {
1594                 if (split_ident_line(&rev.from_ident, from, strlen(from)))
1595                         die(_("invalid ident line: %s"), from);
1596         }
1597
1598         if (start_number < 0)
1599                 start_number = 1;
1600
1601         /*
1602          * If numbered is set solely due to format.numbered in config,
1603          * and it would conflict with --keep-subject (-k) from the
1604          * command line, reset "numbered".
1605          */
1606         if (numbered && keep_subject && !numbered_cmdline_opt)
1607                 numbered = 0;
1608
1609         if (numbered && keep_subject)
1610                 die (_("-n and -k are mutually exclusive."));
1611         if (keep_subject && subject_prefix)
1612                 die (_("--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."));
1613         rev.preserve_subject = keep_subject;
1614
1615         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, &s_r_opt);
1616         if (argc > 1)
1617                 die (_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
1618
1619         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
1620                 die(_("--name-only does not make sense"));
1621         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
1622                 die(_("--name-status does not make sense"));
1623         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
1624                 die(_("--check does not make sense"));
1625
1626         if (!use_patch_format &&
1627                 (!rev.diffopt.output_format ||
1628                  rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
1629                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
1630         if (!rev.diffopt.stat_width)
1631                 rev.diffopt.stat_width = MAIL_DEFAULT_WRAP;
1632
1633         /* Always generate a patch */
1634         rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1635
1636         rev.zero_commit = zero_commit;
1637
1638         if (!rev.diffopt.flags.text && !no_binary_diff)
1639                 rev.diffopt.flags.binary = 1;
1640
1641         if (rev.show_notes)
1642                 init_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
1643
1644         if (!output_directory && !use_stdout)
1645                 output_directory = config_output_directory;
1646
1647         if (!use_stdout)
1648                 output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
1649         else
1650                 setup_pager();
1651
1652         if (output_directory) {
1653                 if (rev.diffopt.use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
1654                         rev.diffopt.use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
1655                 if (use_stdout)
1656                         die(_("standard output, or directory, which one?"));
1657                 if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
1658                         die_errno(_("Could not create directory '%s'"),
1659                                   output_directory);
1660         }
1661
1662         if (rev.pending.nr == 1) {
1663                 int check_head = 0;
1664
1665                 if (rev.max_count < 0 && !rev.show_root_diff) {
1666                         /*
1667                          * This is traditional behaviour of "git format-patch
1668                          * origin" that prepares what the origin side still
1669                          * does not have.
1670                          */
1671                         rev.pending.objects[0].item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1672                         add_head_to_pending(&rev);
1673                         check_head = 1;
1674                 }
1675                 /*
1676                  * Otherwise, it is "format-patch -22 HEAD", and/or
1677                  * "format-patch --root HEAD".  The user wants
1678                  * get_revision() to do the usual traversal.
1679                  */
1680
1681                 if (!strcmp(rev.pending.objects[0].name, "HEAD"))
1682                         check_head = 1;
1683
1684                 if (check_head) {
1685                         const char *ref, *v;
1686                         ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1687                                                  NULL, NULL);
1688                         if (ref && skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &v))
1689                                 branch_name = xstrdup(v);
1690                         else
1691                                 branch_name = xstrdup(""); /* no branch */
1692                 }
1693         }
1694
1695         /*
1696          * We cannot move this anywhere earlier because we do want to
1697          * know if --root was given explicitly from the command line.
1698          */
1699         rev.show_root_diff = 1;
1700
1701         if (ignore_if_in_upstream) {
1702                 /* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
1703                 if (rev.pending.nr == 2) {
1704                         struct object_array_entry *o = rev.pending.objects;
1705                         if (oidcmp(&o[0].item->oid, &o[1].item->oid) == 0)
1706                                 return 0;
1707                 }
1708                 get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids);
1709         }
1710
1711         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
1712                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1713         rev.boundary = 1;
1714         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
1715                 if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
1716                         boundary_count++;
1717                         origin = (boundary_count == 1) ? commit : NULL;
1718                         continue;
1719                 }
1720
1721                 if (ignore_if_in_upstream && has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1722                         continue;
1723
1724                 nr++;
1725                 REALLOC_ARRAY(list, nr);
1726                 list[nr - 1] = commit;
1727         }
1728         if (nr == 0)
1729                 /* nothing to do */
1730                 return 0;
1731         total = nr;
1732         if (cover_letter == -1) {
1733                 if (config_cover_letter == COVER_AUTO)
1734                         cover_letter = (total > 1);
1735                 else
1736                         cover_letter = (config_cover_letter == COVER_ON);
1737         }
1738         if (!keep_subject && auto_number && (total > 1 || cover_letter))
1739                 numbered = 1;
1740         if (numbered)
1741                 rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
1742
1743         if (!signature) {
1744                 ; /* --no-signature inhibits all signatures */
1745         } else if (signature && signature != git_version_string) {
1746                 ; /* non-default signature already set */
1747         } else if (signature_file) {
1748                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1749
1750                 if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, signature_file, 128) < 0)
1751                         die_errno(_("unable to read signature file '%s'"), signature_file);
1752                 signature = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1753         }
1754
1755         memset(&bases, 0, sizeof(bases));
1756         if (base_commit || base_auto) {
1757                 struct commit *base = get_base_commit(base_commit, list, nr);
1758                 reset_revision_walk();
1759                 clear_object_flags(UNINTERESTING);
1760                 prepare_bases(&bases, base, list, nr);
1761         }
1762
1763         if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
1764                 rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
1765         if (in_reply_to) {
1766                 const char *msgid = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
1767                 string_list_append(rev.ref_message_ids, msgid);
1768         }
1769         rev.numbered_files = just_numbers;
1770         rev.patch_suffix = fmt_patch_suffix;
1771         if (cover_letter) {
1772                 if (thread)
1773                         gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
1774                 make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout,
1775                                   origin, nr, list, branch_name, quiet);
1776                 print_bases(&bases, rev.diffopt.file);
1777                 print_signature(rev.diffopt.file);
1778                 total++;
1779                 start_number--;
1780         }
1781         rev.add_signoff = do_signoff;
1782
1783         if (show_progress)
1784                 progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Generating patches"), total);
1785         while (0 <= --nr) {
1786                 int shown;
1787                 display_progress(progress, total - nr);
1788                 commit = list[nr];
1789                 rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
1790                 /* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
1791                 if (thread) {
1792                         /* Have we already had a message ID? */
1793                         if (rev.message_id) {
1794                                 /*
1795                                  * For deep threading: make every mail
1796                                  * a reply to the previous one, no
1797                                  * matter what other options are set.
1798                                  *
1799                                  * For shallow threading:
1800                                  *
1801                                  * Without --cover-letter and
1802                                  * --in-reply-to, make every mail a
1803                                  * reply to the one before.
1804                                  *
1805                                  * With --in-reply-to but no
1806                                  * --cover-letter, make every mail a
1807                                  * reply to the <reply-to>.
1808                                  *
1809                                  * With --cover-letter, make every
1810                                  * mail but the cover letter a reply
1811                                  * to the cover letter.  The cover
1812                                  * letter is a reply to the
1813                                  * --in-reply-to, if specified.
1814                                  */
1815                                 if (thread == THREAD_SHALLOW
1816                                     && rev.ref_message_ids->nr > 0
1817                                     && (!cover_letter || rev.nr > 1))
1818                                         free(rev.message_id);
1819                                 else
1820                                         string_list_append(rev.ref_message_ids,
1821                                                            rev.message_id);
1822                         }
1823                         gen_message_id(&rev, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
1824                 }
1825
1826                 if (!use_stdout &&
1827                     open_next_file(rev.numbered_files ? NULL : commit, NULL, &rev, quiet))
1828                         die(_("Failed to create output files"));
1829                 shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
1830                 free_commit_buffer(commit);
1831
1832                 /* We put one extra blank line between formatted
1833                  * patches and this flag is used by log-tree code
1834                  * to see if it needs to emit a LF before showing
1835                  * the log; when using one file per patch, we do
1836                  * not want the extra blank line.
1837                  */
1838                 if (!use_stdout)
1839                         rev.shown_one = 0;
1840                 if (shown) {
1841                         print_bases(&bases, rev.diffopt.file);
1842                         if (rev.mime_boundary)
1843                                 fprintf(rev.diffopt.file, "\n--%s%s--\n\n\n",
1844                                        mime_boundary_leader,
1845                                        rev.mime_boundary);
1846                         else
1847                                 print_signature(rev.diffopt.file);
1848                 }
1849                 if (!use_stdout)
1850                         fclose(rev.diffopt.file);
1851         }
1852         stop_progress(&progress);
1853         free(list);
1854         free(branch_name);
1855         string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
1856         string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
1857         string_list_clear(&extra_hdr, 0);
1858         if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
1859                 free_patch_ids(&ids);
1860         return 0;
1861 }
1862
1863 static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
1864 {
1865         struct object_id oid;
1866         if (get_oid(arg, &oid) == 0) {
1867                 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
1868                 if (commit) {
1869                         commit->object.flags |= flags;
1870                         add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
1871                         return 0;
1872                 }
1873         }
1874         return -1;
1875 }
1876
1877 static const char * const cherry_usage[] = {
1878         N_("git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"),
1879         NULL
1880 };
1881
1882 static void print_commit(char sign, struct commit *commit, int verbose,
1883                          int abbrev, FILE *file)
1884 {
1885         if (!verbose) {
1886                 fprintf(file, "%c %s\n", sign,
1887                        find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, abbrev));
1888         } else {
1889                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1890                 pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &buf);
1891                 fprintf(file, "%c %s %s\n", sign,
1892                        find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, abbrev),
1893                        buf.buf);
1894                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1895         }
1896 }
1897
1898 int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1899 {
1900         struct rev_info revs;
1901         struct patch_ids ids;
1902         struct commit *commit;
1903         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1904         struct branch *current_branch;
1905         const char *upstream;
1906         const char *head = "HEAD";
1907         const char *limit = NULL;
1908         int verbose = 0, abbrev = 0;
1909
1910         struct option options[] = {
1911                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
1912                 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
1913                 OPT_END()
1914         };
1915
1916         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cherry_usage, 0);
1917
1918         switch (argc) {
1919         case 3:
1920                 limit = argv[2];
1921                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1922         case 2:
1923                 head = argv[1];
1924                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1925         case 1:
1926                 upstream = argv[0];
1927                 break;
1928         default:
1929                 current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
1930                 upstream = branch_get_upstream(current_branch, NULL);
1931                 if (!upstream) {
1932                         fprintf(stderr, _("Could not find a tracked"
1933                                         " remote branch, please"
1934                                         " specify <upstream> manually.\n"));
1935                         usage_with_options(cherry_usage, options);
1936                 }
1937         }
1938
1939         init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
1940         revs.max_parents = 1;
1941
1942         if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
1943                 die(_("Unknown commit %s"), head);
1944         if (add_pending_commit(upstream, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1945                 die(_("Unknown commit %s"), upstream);
1946
1947         /* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
1948         if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
1949                 struct object_array_entry *o = revs.pending.objects;
1950                 if (oidcmp(&o[0].item->oid, &o[1].item->oid) == 0)
1951                         return 0;
1952         }
1953
1954         get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids);
1955
1956         if (limit && add_pending_commit(limit, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1957                 die(_("Unknown commit %s"), limit);
1958
1959         /* reverse the list of commits */
1960         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1961                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1962         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1963                 commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
1964         }
1965
1966         while (list) {
1967                 char sign = '+';
1968
1969                 commit = list->item;
1970                 if (has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1971                         sign = '-';
1972                 print_commit(sign, commit, verbose, abbrev, revs.diffopt.file);
1973                 list = list->next;
1974         }
1975
1976         free_patch_ids(&ids);
1977         return 0;
1978 }