2 * Utilities for paths and pathnames
6 #include "string-list.h"
8 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
11 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
17 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
19 static struct strbuf *get_pathname(void)
21 static struct strbuf pathname_array[4] = {
22 STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
25 struct strbuf *sb = &pathname_array[3 & ++index];
30 static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
33 if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
41 static void strbuf_cleanup_path(struct strbuf *sb)
43 char *path = cleanup_path(sb->buf);
45 strbuf_remove(sb, 0, path - sb->buf);
48 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
54 len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
57 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
60 return cleanup_path(buf);
63 static int dir_prefix(const char *buf, const char *dir)
65 int len = strlen(dir);
66 return !strncmp(buf, dir, len) &&
67 (is_dir_sep(buf[len]) || buf[len] == '\0');
70 /* $buf =~ m|$dir/+$file| but without regex */
71 static int is_dir_file(const char *buf, const char *dir, const char *file)
73 int len = strlen(dir);
74 if (strncmp(buf, dir, len) || !is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
76 while (is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
78 return !strcmp(buf + len, file);
81 static void replace_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int len, const char *newdir)
83 int newlen = strlen(newdir);
84 int need_sep = (buf->buf[len] && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[len])) &&
85 !is_dir_sep(newdir[newlen - 1]);
87 len--; /* keep one char, to be replaced with '/' */
88 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, len, newdir, newlen);
90 buf->buf[newlen] = '/';
93 static void adjust_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
95 const char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
96 if (git_graft_env && is_dir_file(base, "info", "grafts"))
97 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
98 get_graft_file(), strlen(get_graft_file()));
99 else if (git_index_env && !strcmp(base, "index"))
100 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
101 get_index_file(), strlen(get_index_file()));
102 else if (git_db_env && dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
103 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, get_object_directory());
106 static void do_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
109 strbuf_addstr(buf, get_git_dir());
110 if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
111 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
112 gitdir_len = buf->len;
113 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
114 adjust_git_path(buf, gitdir_len);
115 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
118 void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
122 do_git_path(sb, fmt, args);
126 const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
128 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
131 do_git_path(pathname, fmt, args);
133 return pathname->buf;
136 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
138 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
141 do_git_path(&path, fmt, args);
143 return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
146 char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
148 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
151 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
153 strbuf_cleanup_path(&sb);
154 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
157 const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
160 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
162 strbuf_vaddf(pathname, fmt, args);
164 return cleanup_path(pathname->buf);
167 void home_config_paths(char **global, char **xdg, char *file)
169 char *xdg_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
170 char *home = getenv("HOME");
171 char *to_free = NULL;
178 to_free = mkpathdup("%s/.config", home);
182 *global = mkpathdup("%s/.gitconfig", home);
189 *xdg = mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", xdg_home, file);
195 const char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
197 struct strbuf *buf = get_pathname();
201 strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
202 if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '/')
203 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
204 strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
206 git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
209 strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
211 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
214 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
216 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
220 int validate_headref(const char *path)
223 char *buf, buffer[256];
224 unsigned char sha1[20];
228 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
231 /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
232 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
233 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
234 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
240 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
242 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
245 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
249 * Is it a symbolic ref?
253 if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
256 while (len && isspace(*buf))
258 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
263 * Is this a detached HEAD?
265 if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
271 static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
274 char *username_z = xmemdupz(username, len);
275 pw = getpwnam(username_z);
281 * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*. If buf != NULL,
282 * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
285 char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
287 struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
288 const char *to_copy = path;
292 if (path[0] == '~') {
293 const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
294 const char *username = path + 1;
295 size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
296 if (username_len == 0) {
297 const char *home = getenv("HOME");
300 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
302 struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
305 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, pw->pw_dir);
307 to_copy = first_slash;
309 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, to_copy);
310 return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
312 strbuf_release(&user_path);
317 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
319 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
321 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
322 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
323 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
324 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
326 * Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
327 * "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order. The first one that exists is
330 * Second, we try chdir() to that. Upon failure, we return NULL.
332 * Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
333 * Upon failure, we return NULL.
335 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
336 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
337 * links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
338 * except DWIM suffixing.
340 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
342 static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
343 static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];
349 static const char *suffix[] = {
350 "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git", NULL,
353 int len = strlen(path);
355 while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
360 strncpy(used_path, path, len); used_path[len] = 0 ;
361 strcpy(validated_path, used_path);
363 if (used_path[0] == '~') {
364 char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path);
365 if (!newpath || (PATH_MAX - 10 < strlen(newpath))) {
370 * Copy back into the static buffer. A pity
371 * since newpath was not bounded, but other
372 * branches of the if are limited by PATH_MAX
375 strcpy(used_path, newpath); free(newpath);
377 else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
379 len = strlen(used_path);
380 for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
382 strcpy(used_path + len, suffix[i]);
383 if (!stat(used_path, &st) &&
384 (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
385 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path)))) {
386 strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
392 gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path) ;
394 strcpy(used_path, gitfile);
395 if (chdir(used_path))
397 path = validated_path;
399 else if (chdir(path))
402 if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
403 validate_headref("HEAD") == 0) {
405 check_repository_format();
412 static int calc_shared_perm(int mode)
416 if (shared_repository < 0)
417 tweak = -shared_repository;
419 tweak = shared_repository;
421 if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
424 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
425 tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
426 if (shared_repository < 0)
427 mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
435 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
437 int old_mode, new_mode;
439 if (!shared_repository)
441 if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &old_mode) < 0)
444 new_mode = calc_shared_perm(old_mode);
445 if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
446 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
447 new_mode |= (new_mode & 0444) >> 2;
448 new_mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
451 if (((old_mode ^ new_mode) & ~S_IFMT) &&
452 chmod(path, (new_mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
457 static int have_same_root(const char *path1, const char *path2)
459 int is_abs1, is_abs2;
461 is_abs1 = is_absolute_path(path1);
462 is_abs2 = is_absolute_path(path2);
463 return (is_abs1 && is_abs2 && tolower(path1[0]) == tolower(path2[0])) ||
464 (!is_abs1 && !is_abs2);
468 * Give path as relative to prefix.
470 * The strbuf may or may not be used, so do not assume it contains the
473 const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
476 int in_len = in ? strlen(in) : 0;
477 int prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
484 else if (!prefix_len)
487 if (have_same_root(in, prefix)) {
488 /* bypass dos_drive, for "c:" is identical to "C:" */
489 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(in)) {
497 while (i < prefix_len && j < in_len && prefix[i] == in[j]) {
498 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
499 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
501 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
512 /* "prefix" seems like prefix of "in" */
515 * but "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar"
516 * (i.e. prefix not end with '/')
518 prefix_off < prefix_len) {
520 /* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b" */
522 } else if (is_dir_sep(in[j])) {
523 /* in="/a/b/c", prefix="/a/b" */
524 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
528 /* in="/a/bbb/c", prefix="/a/b" */
532 /* "in" is short than "prefix" */
534 /* "in" not end with '/' */
536 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
537 /* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b/c/" */
538 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
546 if (i >= prefix_len) {
554 strbuf_grow(sb, in_len);
556 while (i < prefix_len) {
557 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
558 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
559 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
565 if (!is_dir_sep(prefix[prefix_len - 1]))
566 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
568 strbuf_addstr(sb, in);
574 * A simpler implementation of relative_path
576 * Get relative path by removing "prefix" from "in". This function
577 * first appears in v1.5.6-1-g044bbbc, and makes git_dir shorter
578 * to increase performance when traversing the path to work_tree.
580 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
582 static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
585 if (!prefix || !prefix[0])
588 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
589 if (!is_dir_sep(in[j]))
591 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
593 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
596 } else if (in[j] != prefix[i]) {
603 /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
605 /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
606 !is_dir_sep(prefix[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(in[j])
609 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
619 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
621 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
622 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
623 * - Squashes sequences of '/'.
624 * - Removes "." components.
625 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
626 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
627 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
629 * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
630 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
632 * prefix_len != NULL is for a specific case of prefix_pathspec():
633 * assume that src == dst and src[0..prefix_len-1] is already
634 * normalized, any time "../" eats up to the prefix_len part,
635 * prefix_len is reduced. In the end prefix_len is the remaining
636 * prefix that has not been overridden by user pathspec.
638 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
642 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) {
648 if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
650 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
658 * A path component that begins with . could be
660 * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
661 * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
662 * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
663 * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
669 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
672 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
675 } else if (src[1] == '.') {
680 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
683 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
690 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
691 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
695 while (is_dir_sep(c))
704 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
707 dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */
710 /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
711 while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
713 if (prefix_len && *prefix_len > dst - dst0)
714 *prefix_len = dst - dst0;
720 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
722 return normalize_path_copy_len(dst, src, NULL);
726 * path = Canonical absolute path
727 * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
728 * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
730 * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
731 * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest
732 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
733 * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
734 * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories
735 * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a
736 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
739 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
743 if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
746 for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
747 const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
748 int len = strlen(ceil);
750 if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
751 len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
752 else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
753 ; /* match of length len */
755 continue; /* no match */
764 /* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
765 static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
767 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
773 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
774 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
775 * Otherwise returns NULL.
777 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
779 int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
785 if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
786 if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
788 path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
789 suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
791 else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
795 if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
797 return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
800 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
805 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
806 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
807 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalization.
809 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
810 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
813 if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
823 else if (ch == '/') {
825 /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
830 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
831 /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
840 else if (ch == '/') {