1 ;;; git-blame.el --- Minor mode for incremental blame for Git -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2007 David Kågedal
5 ;; Authors: David Kågedal <davidk@lysator.liu.se>
6 ;; Created: 31 Jan 2007
7 ;; Message-ID: <87iren2vqx.fsf@morpheus.local>
9 ;; Keywords: git, version control, release management
11 ;; Compatibility: Emacs21, Emacs22 and EmacsCVS
14 ;; This file is *NOT* part of GNU Emacs.
15 ;; This file is distributed under the same terms as GNU Emacs.
17 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 ;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19 ;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20 ;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
23 ;; useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
24 ;; warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25 ;; PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
27 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
28 ;; License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
29 ;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
32 ;; http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html
35 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
39 ;; Here is an Emacs implementation of incremental git-blame. When you
40 ;; turn it on while viewing a file, the editor buffer will be updated by
41 ;; setting the background of individual lines to a color that reflects
42 ;; which commit it comes from. And when you move around the buffer, a
43 ;; one-line summary will be shown in the echo area.
47 ;; To use this package, put it somewhere in `load-path' (or add
48 ;; directory with git-blame.el to `load-path'), and add the following
49 ;; line to your .emacs:
51 ;; (require 'git-blame)
53 ;; If you do not want to load this package before it is necessary, you
54 ;; can make use of the `autoload' feature, e.g. by adding to your .emacs
55 ;; the following lines
57 ;; (autoload 'git-blame-mode "git-blame"
58 ;; "Minor mode for incremental blame for Git." t)
60 ;; Then first use of `M-x git-blame-mode' would load the package.
64 ;; It requires GNU Emacs 21 or later and Git 1.5.0 and up
66 ;; If you'are using Emacs 20, try changing this:
68 ;; (overlay-put ovl 'face (list :background
69 ;; (cdr (assq 'color (cddddr info)))))
73 ;; (overlay-put ovl 'face (cons 'background-color
74 ;; (cdr (assq 'color (cddddr info)))))
77 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
81 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) ; to use `push', `pop'
84 (defun git-blame-color-scale (&rest elements)
85 "Given a list, returns a list of triples formed with each
88 a b => bbb bba bab baa abb aba aaa aab"
93 (setq result (cons (format "#%s%s%s" a b c) result)))))
96 ;; (git-blame-color-scale "0c" "04" "24" "1c" "2c" "34" "14" "3c") =>
97 ;; ("#3c3c3c" "#3c3c14" "#3c3c34" "#3c3c2c" "#3c3c1c" "#3c3c24"
98 ;; "#3c3c04" "#3c3c0c" "#3c143c" "#3c1414" "#3c1434" "#3c142c" ...)
100 (defmacro git-blame-random-pop (l)
101 "Select a random element from L and returns it. Also remove
102 selected element from l."
103 ;; only works on lists with unique elements
104 `(let ((e (elt ,l (random (length ,l)))))
105 (setq ,l (remove e ,l))
108 (defvar git-blame-dark-colors
109 (git-blame-color-scale "0c" "04" "24" "1c" "2c" "34" "14" "3c")
110 "*List of colors (format #RGB) to use in a dark environment.
112 To check out the list, evaluate (list-colors-display git-blame-dark-colors).")
114 (defvar git-blame-light-colors
115 (git-blame-color-scale "c4" "d4" "cc" "dc" "f4" "e4" "fc" "ec")
116 "*List of colors (format #RGB) to use in a light environment.
118 To check out the list, evaluate (list-colors-display git-blame-light-colors).")
120 (defvar git-blame-colors '()
121 "Colors used by git-blame. The list is built once when activating git-blame
124 (defvar git-blame-ancient-color "dark green"
125 "*Color to be used for ancient commit.")
127 (defvar git-blame-autoupdate t
128 "*Automatically update the blame display while editing")
130 (defvar git-blame-proc nil
131 "The running git-blame process")
132 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-proc)
134 (defvar git-blame-overlays nil
135 "The git-blame overlays used in the current buffer.")
136 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-overlays)
138 (defvar git-blame-cache nil
139 "A cache of git-blame information for the current buffer")
140 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-cache)
142 (defvar git-blame-idle-timer nil
143 "An idle timer that updates the blame")
144 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-cache)
146 (defvar git-blame-update-queue nil
147 "A queue of update requests")
148 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-update-queue)
151 (defvar git-blame-file nil)
152 (defvar git-blame-current nil)
154 (defvar git-blame-mode nil)
155 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-mode)
157 (defvar git-blame-mode-line-string " blame"
158 "String to display on the mode line when git-blame is active.")
160 (or (assq 'git-blame-mode minor-mode-alist)
161 (setq minor-mode-alist
162 (cons '(git-blame-mode git-blame-mode-line-string) minor-mode-alist)))
165 (defun git-blame-mode (&optional arg)
166 "Toggle minor mode for displaying Git blame
168 With prefix ARG, turn the mode on if ARG is positive."
172 (if git-blame-mode (git-blame-mode-off) (git-blame-mode-on)))
173 ((> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0) (git-blame-mode-on))
174 (t (git-blame-mode-off))))
176 (defun git-blame-mode-on ()
177 "Turn on git-blame mode.
179 See also function `git-blame-mode'."
180 (make-local-variable 'git-blame-colors)
181 (if git-blame-autoupdate
182 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'git-blame-after-change nil t)
183 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'git-blame-after-change t))
185 (let ((bgmode (cdr (assoc 'background-mode (frame-parameters)))))
186 (if (eq bgmode 'dark)
187 (setq git-blame-colors git-blame-dark-colors)
188 (setq git-blame-colors git-blame-light-colors)))
189 (setq git-blame-cache (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
190 (setq git-blame-mode t)
193 (defun git-blame-mode-off ()
194 "Turn off git-blame mode.
196 See also function `git-blame-mode'."
198 (if git-blame-idle-timer (cancel-timer git-blame-idle-timer))
199 (setq git-blame-mode nil))
202 (defun git-reblame ()
203 "Recalculate all blame information in the current buffer"
205 (unless git-blame-mode
206 (error "Git-blame is not active"))
211 (defun git-blame-run (&optional startline endline)
213 ;; Should maybe queue up a new run here
214 (message "Already running git blame")
215 (let ((display-buf (current-buffer))
216 (blame-buf (get-buffer-create
217 (concat " git blame for " (buffer-name))))
218 (args '("--incremental" "--contents" "-")))
220 (setq args (append args
221 (list "-L" (format "%d,%d" startline endline)))))
222 (setq args (append args
223 (list (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name))))
225 (apply 'start-process
226 "git-blame" blame-buf
229 (with-current-buffer blame-buf
231 (make-local-variable 'git-blame-file)
232 (make-local-variable 'git-blame-current)
233 (setq git-blame-file display-buf)
234 (setq git-blame-current nil))
235 (set-process-filter git-blame-proc 'git-blame-filter)
236 (set-process-sentinel git-blame-proc 'git-blame-sentinel)
237 (process-send-region git-blame-proc (point-min) (point-max))
238 (process-send-eof git-blame-proc))))
240 (defun remove-git-blame-text-properties (start end)
241 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
242 (inhibit-read-only t))
243 (remove-text-properties start end '(point-entered nil))
244 (set-buffer-modified-p modified)))
246 (defun git-blame-cleanup ()
247 "Remove all blame properties"
248 (mapcar 'delete-overlay git-blame-overlays)
249 (setq git-blame-overlays nil)
250 (remove-git-blame-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)))
252 (defun git-blame-update-region (start end)
253 "Rerun blame to get updates between START and END"
254 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end)))
256 (let ((overlay (pop overlays)))
257 (if (< (overlay-start overlay) start)
258 (setq start (overlay-start overlay)))
259 (if (> (overlay-end overlay) end)
260 (setq end (overlay-end overlay)))
261 (setq git-blame-overlays (delete overlay git-blame-overlays))
262 (delete-overlay overlay))))
263 (remove-git-blame-text-properties start end)
264 ;; We can be sure that start and end are at line breaks
265 (git-blame-run (1+ (count-lines (point-min) start))
266 (count-lines (point-min) end)))
268 (defun git-blame-sentinel (proc status)
269 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
270 (with-current-buffer git-blame-file
271 (setq git-blame-proc nil)
272 (if git-blame-update-queue
273 (git-blame-delayed-update))))
274 ;;(kill-buffer (process-buffer proc))
275 ;;(message "git blame finished")
278 (defvar in-blame-filter nil)
280 (defun git-blame-filter (proc str)
282 (set-buffer (process-buffer proc))
283 (goto-char (process-mark proc))
284 (insert-before-markers str)
286 (unless in-blame-filter
290 (setq more (git-blame-parse)))))))
292 (defun git-blame-parse ()
293 (cond ((looking-at "\\([0-9a-f]\\{40\\}\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\) \\([0-9]+\\)\n")
294 (let ((hash (match-string 1))
295 (src-line (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
296 (res-line (string-to-number (match-string 3)))
297 (num-lines (string-to-number (match-string 4))))
298 (setq git-blame-current
299 (if (string= hash "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
301 (git-blame-new-commit
302 hash src-line res-line num-lines))))
303 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
305 ((looking-at "filename \\(.+\\)\n")
306 (let ((filename (match-string 1)))
307 (git-blame-add-info "filename" filename))
308 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
310 ((looking-at "\\([a-z-]+\\) \\(.+\\)\n")
311 (let ((key (match-string 1))
312 (value (match-string 2)))
313 (git-blame-add-info key value))
314 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
316 ((looking-at "boundary\n")
317 (setq git-blame-current nil)
318 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
323 (defun git-blame-new-commit (hash src-line res-line num-lines)
325 (set-buffer git-blame-file)
326 (let ((info (gethash hash git-blame-cache))
327 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
328 (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
330 ;; Assign a random color to each new commit info
331 ;; Take care not to select the same color multiple times
332 (let ((color (if git-blame-colors
333 (git-blame-random-pop git-blame-colors)
334 git-blame-ancient-color)))
335 (setq info (list hash src-line res-line num-lines
336 (git-describe-commit hash)
337 (cons 'color color))))
338 (puthash hash info git-blame-cache))
340 (while (> num-lines 0)
341 (if (get-text-property (point) 'git-blame)
343 (let* ((start (point))
344 (end (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
345 (ovl (make-overlay start end)))
346 (push ovl git-blame-overlays)
347 (overlay-put ovl 'git-blame info)
348 (overlay-put ovl 'help-echo hash)
349 (overlay-put ovl 'face (list :background
350 (cdr (assq 'color (nthcdr 5 info)))))
351 ;; the point-entered property doesn't seem to work in overlays
352 ;;(overlay-put ovl 'point-entered
353 ;; `(lambda (x y) (git-blame-identify ,hash)))
354 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p)))
355 (put-text-property (if (= start 1) start (1- start)) (1- end)
357 `(lambda (x y) (git-blame-identify ,hash)))
358 (set-buffer-modified-p modified))))
359 (setq num-lines (1- num-lines))))))
361 (defun git-blame-add-info (key value)
362 (if git-blame-current
363 (nconc git-blame-current (list (cons (intern key) value)))))
365 (defun git-blame-current-commit ()
366 (let ((info (get-char-property (point) 'git-blame)))
369 (error "No commit info"))))
371 (defun git-describe-commit (hash)
373 (call-process "git" nil t nil
374 "log" "-1" "--pretty=oneline"
376 (buffer-substring (point-min) (1- (point-max)))))
378 (defvar git-blame-last-identification nil)
379 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-last-identification)
380 (defun git-blame-identify (&optional hash)
382 (let ((info (gethash (or hash (git-blame-current-commit)) git-blame-cache)))
383 (when (and info (not (eq info git-blame-last-identification)))
384 (message "%s" (nth 4 info))
385 (setq git-blame-last-identification info))))
387 ;; (defun git-blame-after-save ()
388 ;; (when git-blame-mode
389 ;; (git-blame-cleanup)
391 ;; (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'git-blame-after-save)
393 (defun git-blame-after-change (start end length)
395 (git-blame-enq-update start end)))
397 (defvar git-blame-last-update nil)
398 (make-variable-buffer-local 'git-blame-last-update)
399 (defun git-blame-enq-update (start end)
400 "Mark the region between START and END as needing blame update"
401 ;; Try to be smart and avoid multiple callouts for sequential
403 (cond ((and git-blame-last-update
404 (= start (cdr git-blame-last-update)))
405 (setcdr git-blame-last-update end))
406 ((and git-blame-last-update
407 (= end (car git-blame-last-update)))
408 (setcar git-blame-last-update start))
410 (setq git-blame-last-update (cons start end))
411 (setq git-blame-update-queue (nconc git-blame-update-queue
412 (list git-blame-last-update)))))
413 (unless (or git-blame-proc git-blame-idle-timer)
414 (setq git-blame-idle-timer
415 (run-with-idle-timer 0.5 nil 'git-blame-delayed-update))))
417 (defun git-blame-delayed-update ()
418 (setq git-blame-idle-timer nil)
419 (if git-blame-update-queue
420 (let ((first (pop git-blame-update-queue))
421 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
422 (git-blame-update-region (car first) (cdr first)))))
426 ;;; git-blame.el ends here