2 * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
6 static void do_nothing(size_t size)
10 static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
12 static int memory_limit_check(size_t size, int gentle)
14 static size_t limit = 0;
16 limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT", 0);
22 error("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
23 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)limit);
26 die("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
27 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)limit);
32 try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
34 try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
37 try_to_free_routine = routine;
41 char *xstrdup(const char *str)
43 char *ret = strdup(str);
45 try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
48 die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
53 static void *do_xmalloc(size_t size, int gentle)
57 if (memory_limit_check(size, gentle))
63 try_to_free_routine(size);
69 die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
72 error("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
79 memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
84 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
86 return do_xmalloc(size, 0);
89 static void *do_xmallocz(size_t size, int gentle)
92 if (unsigned_add_overflows(size, 1)) {
94 error("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
97 die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
99 ret = do_xmalloc(size + 1, gentle);
101 ((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
105 void *xmallocz(size_t size)
107 return do_xmallocz(size, 0);
110 void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size)
112 return do_xmallocz(size, 1);
116 * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
117 * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
118 * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
121 void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
123 return memcpy(xmallocz(len), data, len);
126 char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
128 char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
129 return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
132 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
136 memory_limit_check(size, 0);
137 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
139 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
141 try_to_free_routine(size);
142 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
144 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
146 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
151 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
155 if (unsigned_mult_overflows(nmemb, size))
156 die("data too large to fit into virtual memory space");
158 memory_limit_check(size * nmemb, 0);
159 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
160 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
163 try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
164 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
165 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
168 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
174 * Limit size of IO chunks, because huge chunks only cause pain. OS X
175 * 64-bit is buggy, returning EINVAL if len >= INT_MAX; and even in
176 * the absence of bugs, large chunks can result in bad latencies when
177 * you decide to kill the process.
179 * We pick 8 MiB as our default, but if the platform defines SSIZE_MAX
180 * that is smaller than that, clip it to SSIZE_MAX, as a call to
181 * read(2) or write(2) larger than that is allowed to fail. As the last
182 * resort, we allow a port to pass via CFLAGS e.g. "-DMAX_IO_SIZE=value"
183 * to override this, if the definition of SSIZE_MAX given by the platform
187 # define MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT (8*1024*1024)
188 # if defined(SSIZE_MAX) && (SSIZE_MAX < MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT)
189 # define MAX_IO_SIZE SSIZE_MAX
191 # define MAX_IO_SIZE MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT
196 * xopen() is the same as open(), but it die()s if the open() fails.
198 int xopen(const char *path, int oflag, ...)
204 * va_arg() will have undefined behavior if the specified type is not
205 * compatible with the argument type. Since integers are promoted to
206 * ints, we fetch the next argument as an int, and then cast it to a
207 * mode_t to avoid undefined behavior.
211 mode = va_arg(ap, int);
215 int fd = open(path, oflag, mode);
221 if ((oflag & O_RDWR) == O_RDWR)
222 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading and writing"), path);
223 else if ((oflag & O_WRONLY) == O_WRONLY)
224 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
226 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), path);
231 * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
232 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
233 * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
235 ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
238 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
241 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
245 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
250 * it is OK if this poll() failed; we
251 * want to leave this infinite loop
252 * only when read() returns with
253 * success, or an expected failure,
254 * which would be checked by the next
265 * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
266 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
267 * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
269 ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
272 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
275 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
276 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
283 * xpread() is the same as pread(), but it automatically restarts pread()
284 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xpread() DOES
285 * NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
287 ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset)
290 if (len > MAX_IO_SIZE)
293 nr = pread(fd, buf, len, offset);
294 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
300 ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
306 ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count);
319 ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
325 ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count);
340 ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
346 ssize_t loaded = xpread(fd, p, count, offset);
364 die_errno("dup failed");
369 * xfopen() is the same as fopen(), but it die()s if the fopen() fails.
371 FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode)
374 FILE *fp = fopen(path, mode);
380 if (*mode && mode[1] == '+')
381 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading and writing"), path);
382 else if (*mode == 'w' || *mode == 'a')
383 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
385 die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), path);
389 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
391 FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
393 die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
397 FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path)
399 FILE *ret = fopen(path, "w");
401 if (!ret && errno == EPERM) {
403 ret = fopen(path, "w");
410 int xmkstemp(char *template)
413 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
414 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
416 fd = mkstemp(template);
418 int saved_errno = errno;
419 const char *nonrelative_template;
421 if (strlen(template) != strlen(origtemplate))
422 template = origtemplate;
424 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
426 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
427 nonrelative_template);
432 /* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
433 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
438 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
441 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
443 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
446 return mkstemp(path);
449 /* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
450 int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
455 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
458 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
460 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
463 return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
466 /* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
469 #define TMP_MAX 16384
471 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
473 static const char letters[] =
474 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
475 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
477 static const int num_letters = 62;
484 len = strlen(pattern);
486 if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
491 if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
497 * Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
498 * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
500 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
501 value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
502 template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
503 for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
505 /* Fill in the random bits. */
506 template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
507 template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
508 template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
509 template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
510 template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
511 template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
513 fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
517 * Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
518 * It doesn't make sense to loop.
523 * This is a random value. It is only necessary that
524 * the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
525 * VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
529 /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name. */
534 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
536 /* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
537 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
541 int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
543 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
547 int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
550 char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
551 strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
553 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
555 int saved_errno = errno;
556 const char *nonrelative_template;
559 template = origtemplate;
561 nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
563 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
564 nonrelative_template);
569 static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
572 if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
575 warning("unable to %s %s: %s", op, file, strerror(errno));
580 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err)
582 int rc = unlink(file);
586 if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
589 strbuf_addf(err, "unable to unlink %s: %s",
590 file, strerror(errno));
594 int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
596 return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
599 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *file)
601 return warn_if_unremovable("rmdir", file, rmdir(file));
604 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
606 return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);
609 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path)
611 warning(_("unable to access '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
614 static int access_error_is_ok(int err, unsigned flag)
616 return err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR ||
617 ((flag & ACCESS_EACCES_OK) && err == EACCES);
620 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
622 int ret = access(path, mode);
623 if (ret && !access_error_is_ok(errno, flag))
624 warn_on_inaccessible(path);
628 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
630 int ret = access(path, mode);
631 if (ret && !access_error_is_ok(errno, flag))
632 die_errno(_("unable to access '%s'"), path);
638 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
639 if (strbuf_getcwd(&sb))
640 die_errno(_("unable to get current working directory"));
641 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
644 int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...)
650 len = vsnprintf(dst, max, fmt, ap);
654 die("BUG: your snprintf is broken");
656 die("BUG: attempt to snprintf into too-small buffer");
660 static int write_file_v(const char *path, int fatal,
661 const char *fmt, va_list params)
663 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
664 int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
667 die_errno(_("could not open %s for writing"), path);
670 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, params);
671 strbuf_complete_line(&sb);
672 if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) {
678 die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), path);
684 die_errno(_("could not close %s"), path);
690 int write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
695 va_start(params, fmt);
696 status = write_file_v(path, 1, fmt, params);
701 int write_file_gently(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
706 va_start(params, fmt);
707 status = write_file_v(path, 0, fmt, params);
712 void sleep_millisec(int millisec)
714 poll(NULL, 0, millisec);