3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 # first line of the message is who to CC,
16 # and second line is the subject of the message.
29 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
30 return bless \$reason, shift;
34 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
41 git-send-email [options] <file | directory>...
43 --from Specify the "From:" line of the email to be sent.
45 --to Specify the primary "To:" line of the email.
47 --cc Specify an initial "Cc:" list for the entire series
50 --cc-cmd Specify a command to execute per file which adds
51 per file specific cc address entries
53 --bcc Specify a list of email addresses that should be Bcc:
56 --compose Use \$GIT_EDITOR, core.editor, \$EDITOR, or \$VISUAL to edit
57 an introductory message for the patch series.
59 --subject Specify the initial "Subject:" line.
60 Only necessary if --compose is also set. If --compose
61 is not set, this will be prompted for.
63 --in-reply-to Specify the first "In-Reply-To:" header line.
64 Only used if --compose is also set. If --compose is not
65 set, this will be prompted for.
67 --chain-reply-to If set, the replies will all be to the previous
68 email sent, rather than to the first email sent.
71 --signed-off-cc Automatically add email addresses that appear in
72 Signed-off-by: or Cc: lines to the cc: list. Defaults to on.
74 --identity The configuration identity, a subsection to prioritise over
77 --smtp-server If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use.
78 Defaults to localhost. Port number can be specified here with
79 hostname:port format or by using --smtp-server-port option.
81 --smtp-server-port Specify a port on the outgoing SMTP server to connect to.
83 --smtp-user The username for SMTP-AUTH.
85 --smtp-pass The password for SMTP-AUTH.
87 --smtp-ssl If set, connects to the SMTP server using SSL.
89 --suppress-cc Suppress the specified category of auto-CC. The category
90 can be one of 'author' for the patch author, 'self' to
91 avoid copying yourself, 'sob' for Signed-off-by lines,
92 'cccmd' for the output of the cccmd, or 'all' to suppress
95 --suppress-from Suppress sending emails to yourself. Defaults to off.
97 --thread Specify that the "In-Reply-To:" header should be set on all
98 emails. Defaults to on.
100 --quiet Make git-send-email less verbose. One line per email
101 should be all that is output.
103 --dry-run Do everything except actually send the emails.
105 --envelope-sender Specify the envelope sender used to send the emails.
107 --no-validate Don't perform any sanity checks on patches.
113 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
114 sub format_2822_time {
116 my @localtm = localtime($time);
117 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
118 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
119 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
120 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
121 die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
123 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
125 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
127 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
128 die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
130 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
131 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
132 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
133 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
134 die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
137 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
138 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
140 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
141 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
146 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
152 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
156 sub unique_email_list(@);
157 sub cleanup_compose_files();
159 # Constants (essentially)
160 my $compose_filename = ".msg.$$";
162 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
163 my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,@xh,
164 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,$author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$compose,$time);
169 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
171 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
172 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
174 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
175 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
176 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
179 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
182 # Behavior modification variables
183 my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
185 # Variables with corresponding config settings
186 my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_cc, $cc_cmd);
187 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, $smtp_authuser, $smtp_ssl);
188 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, @smtp_host_parts);
192 my %config_bool_settings = (
193 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
194 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 1],
195 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
196 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_cc, undef],
197 "smtpssl" => [\$smtp_ssl, 0],
200 my %config_settings = (
201 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
202 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
203 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
204 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
206 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
208 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
210 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
211 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
214 # Handle Uncouth Termination
218 print color("reset"), "\n";
220 # SMTP password masked
223 # tmp files from --compose
224 if (-e $compose_filename) {
225 print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
227 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
228 print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
234 $SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
235 $SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
237 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
238 # needing, first, from the command line:
240 my $rc = GetOptions("sender|from=s" => \$sender,
241 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
242 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
244 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
245 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
246 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
247 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
248 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
249 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
250 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
251 "smtp-ssl!" => \$smtp_ssl,
252 "identity=s" => \$identity,
253 "compose" => \$compose,
255 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
256 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
257 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
258 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_cc,
259 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
260 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
261 "thread!" => \$thread,
262 "no-validate" => \$no_validate,
269 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
274 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
275 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
276 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
279 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
280 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
281 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
283 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
284 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
288 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
293 # read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
294 $identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
295 read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
296 read_config("sendemail");
298 # fall back on builtin bool defaults
299 foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
300 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
303 # Set CC suppressions
306 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
307 die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
308 unless $entry =~ /^(all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob)$/;
309 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
313 if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
314 foreach my $entry (qw (ccmd cc author self sob)) {
315 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
317 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
320 # If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
321 $suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
322 $suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_cc if defined $signed_off_cc;
324 # Debugging, print out the suppressions.
326 print "suppressions:\n";
327 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
328 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
332 my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
333 ($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
334 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
336 # Verify the user input
338 foreach my $entry (@to) {
339 die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
342 foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
343 die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
346 foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
347 die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
352 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
353 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
354 if (/^\s*alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
355 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
356 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
357 # commas delimit multiple addresses
358 $aliases{$alias} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $addr) ];
360 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
361 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
362 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
363 $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s+/, $2) ];
365 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
366 if (/^(\S+)\t.*\t(.*)$/) {
367 $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $2) ];
369 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
370 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
371 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
375 if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
376 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
377 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
378 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
383 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
385 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
386 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
390 or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
392 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
399 print STDERR "Skipping $f - not found.\n";
404 foreach my $f (@files) {
405 my $error = validate_patch($f);
406 $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
412 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
415 print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
420 if (!defined $sender) {
421 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
424 $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ");
429 $sender = $_ if ($_);
430 print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
438 $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ", "");
444 push @to, split /,/, $to;
453 @cur = map { $aliases{$_} ? @{$aliases{$_}} : $_ } @last;
454 } while (join(',',@cur) ne join(',',@last));
458 @to = expand_aliases(@to);
459 @to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @to);
460 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
461 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
463 if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) {
465 $_ = $term->readline("What subject should the initial email start with? ", $initial_subject);
470 $initial_subject = $_;
474 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
476 $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ", $initial_reply_to);
481 $initial_reply_to = $_;
483 if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
484 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
485 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
486 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
489 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
490 foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
496 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
500 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
501 # effort to have it be unique
502 open(C,">",$compose_filename)
503 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
504 print C "From $sender # This line is ignored.\n";
505 printf C "Subject: %s\n\n", $initial_subject;
507 GIT: Please enter your email below.
508 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT: " will be removed.
509 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
510 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
515 my $editor = $ENV{GIT_EDITOR} || Git::config(@repo, "core.editor") || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi";
516 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $compose_filename);
518 open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
519 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
521 open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
522 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
532 $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) ");
537 if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') {
538 cleanup_compose_files();
542 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
545 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
546 our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message);
548 sub extract_valid_address {
550 my $local_part_regexp = '[^<>"\s@]+';
551 my $domain_regexp = '[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+';
553 # check for a local address:
554 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
556 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
557 if ($have_email_valid) {
558 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
560 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
561 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
562 $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
567 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
569 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
570 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
571 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
572 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
574 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
576 my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
580 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
581 $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
582 $message_id_serial = 0;
584 $message_id_serial++;
585 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
588 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
589 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
590 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
592 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
593 use Sys::Hostname qw();
594 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
596 my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
597 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
598 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
603 $time = time - scalar $#files;
605 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
608 if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
611 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
613 return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
616 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
619 my ($recipient) = @_;
620 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
622 if (not $recipient_name) {
626 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
627 if ($recipient_name =~ /^(".*"|=\?utf-8\?q\?.*\?=)$/) {
631 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
632 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
633 $recipient_name =~ s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
634 $recipient_name =~ s/(.*)/=\?utf-8\?q\?$1\?=/;
637 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
638 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
639 $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/;
640 $recipient_name = "\"$recipient_name\"";
643 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
649 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
650 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
651 not grep { $cc eq $_ } @recipients
653 map { sanitize_address($_) }
655 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
656 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
657 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
658 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
659 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
660 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
661 $gitversion = Git::version();
664 my $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
667 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
669 my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
670 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
672 my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
676 Message-Id: $message_id
677 X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
679 if ($thread && $reply_to) {
681 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
682 $header .= "References: $references\n";
685 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
688 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
689 my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
690 $raw_from = $envelope_sender if (defined $envelope_sender);
691 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
692 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
693 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
696 # We don't want to send the email.
697 } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
698 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
699 defined $pid or die $!;
701 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
703 print $sm "$header\n$message";
707 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
708 die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
712 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
713 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
714 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server, Port => $smtp_server_port);
718 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
719 ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
724 die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Is there something wrong with your config?";
727 if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
729 if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
737 } while (!defined $_);
739 chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
744 $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
747 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
748 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
749 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
750 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
751 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
752 $smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
755 printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
757 print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
758 if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
759 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
760 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
761 print "RCPT TO:".join(',',(map { "<$_>" } @recipients))."\n";
763 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
767 print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
768 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
770 print "Result: OK\n";
775 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
776 $references = $initial_reply_to || '';
777 $subject = $initial_subject;
779 foreach my $t (@files) {
780 open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
784 my $has_content_type;
788 my $input_format = undef;
794 $input_format = 'mbox';
798 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
799 $input_format = 'mbox';
802 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
803 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
806 } elsif (/^(Cc|From):\s+(.*)$/) {
807 if (unquote_rfc2047($2) eq $sender) {
808 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
810 elsif ($1 eq 'From') {
811 ($author, $author_encoding)
812 = unquote_rfc2047($2);
813 next if ($suppress_cc{'author'});
815 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
817 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
818 $2, $_) unless $quiet;
821 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
822 $has_content_type = 1;
823 if (/charset="?[^ "]+/) {
828 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
831 elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
837 # "send lots of email" format,
840 # So let's support that, too.
841 $input_format = 'lots';
842 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
843 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
844 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
848 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
853 # A whitespace line will terminate the headers
859 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
860 next if ($suppress_cc{'sob'});
864 next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_cc{'self'});
866 printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
867 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
873 if (defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'}) {
874 open(F, "$cc_cmd $t |")
875 or die "(cc-cmd) Could not execute '$cc_cmd'";
880 next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_from);
882 printf("(cc-cmd) Adding cc: %s from: '%s'\n",
883 $c, $cc_cmd) unless $quiet;
886 or die "(cc-cmd) failed to close pipe to '$cc_cmd'";
889 if (defined $author) {
890 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
891 if (defined $author_encoding) {
892 if ($has_content_type) {
893 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
894 # ok, we already have the right encoding
897 # uh oh, we should re-encode
903 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
904 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
911 # set up for the next message
912 if ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) {
913 $reply_to = $message_id;
914 if (length $references > 0) {
915 $references .= "\n $message_id";
917 $references = "$message_id";
924 cleanup_compose_files();
927 sub cleanup_compose_files() {
928 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final");
932 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
934 sub unique_email_list(@) {
938 foreach my $entry (@_) {
939 if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
941 next if $seen{$clean}++;
942 push @emails, $entry;
944 print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
953 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
954 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
955 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
956 if (length($line) > 998) {
957 return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";