1 # This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement
2 # its interactive mode. "git rebase --interactive" makes it easy
3 # to fix up commits in the middle of a series and rearrange commits.
5 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
7 # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
8 # http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
10 # The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
11 # This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user. As
12 # the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
13 # file and written to the tail of $done.
14 todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
16 # The rebase command lines that have already been processed. A line
17 # is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
19 done="$state_dir"/done
21 # The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
22 # need to be committed following a user interaction.
23 msg="$state_dir"/message
25 # The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
26 # squash/fixup commands. When the first of a series of squash/fixups
27 # is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
28 # previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
29 # to it. The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
30 # is appended to the file as it is processed.
32 # The first line of the file is of the form
33 # # This is a combination of $count commits.
34 # where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
35 # written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
36 # Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
37 # updated. It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
38 squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
40 # If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
41 # command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
42 # original "pick" commit. (If the series ends without a "squash"
43 # command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
44 # commit without opening the editor.)
45 fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
47 # $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
48 # commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
49 # $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
50 # might be. This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
51 # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
53 rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
55 dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
58 msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
60 # A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
61 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
63 author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
65 # When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
66 # commit to be edited is recorded in this file. When "git rebase
67 # --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
68 # will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
69 # commit is still the commit to be edited. When any other rebase
70 # command is processed, this file is deleted.
71 amend="$state_dir"/amend
73 # For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
74 # their new sha1s. The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
75 # commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
76 # e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
77 rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
78 rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
80 # Work around Git for Windows' Bash whose "read" does not strip CRLF
81 # and leaves CR at the end instead.
84 strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
85 test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
87 for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
89 strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
93 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
94 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
96 comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null | cut -c1)
100 printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
103 # Output the commit message for the specified commit.
105 git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
108 orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
110 comment_for_reflog () {
111 case "$orig_reflog_action" in
113 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
114 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
120 mark_action_done () {
121 sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
122 sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
123 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
124 new_count=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l)
125 echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
126 total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
128 if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
130 last_count=$new_count
131 printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $new_count $total
132 test -z "$verbose" || echo
136 # Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
137 # again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
138 # items on the todo list unchanged.
139 reschedule_last_action () {
140 tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
141 sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
142 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
143 mv -f "$done".new "$done"
146 append_todo_help () {
147 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
151 r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
152 e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
153 s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
154 f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
155 x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
156 d, drop = remove commit
158 These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
161 if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
163 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
164 Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
167 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
168 If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
174 sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
175 case "$sha1_and_parents" in
177 git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
180 git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
185 esac > "$state_dir"/patch
187 commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
188 test -f "$author_script" ||
189 get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
193 echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
199 echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
201 git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
202 gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
203 warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
205 warn " git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted"
207 warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
209 warn " git rebase --continue"
221 test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
225 tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null ||
226 die "$1: not a commit that can be picked")
227 ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null ||
228 ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904)
229 test "$tree" = "$ptree"
234 git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
237 # Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
238 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
241 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
246 git_sequence_editor () {
247 if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
249 GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
250 if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
252 GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
256 eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
262 case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
263 case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
264 output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
266 if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
268 empty_args="--allow-empty"
271 test -d "$rewritten" &&
272 pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
273 output eval git cherry-pick \
274 ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
275 "$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
277 # If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
278 # previous task so this commit is not lost.
280 case "$ret" in [01]) ;; *) reschedule_last_action ;; esac
284 pick_one_preserving_merges () {
295 sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
297 if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
299 if test "$fast_forward" = t
301 while read current_commit
303 git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
304 done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
305 rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
306 die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
310 echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
312 # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
314 pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
315 if test "$pend" = " "
319 while [ "$pend" != "" ]
321 p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
324 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
326 new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
328 # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
329 # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
330 # drop it on top of the current HEAD
333 new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
336 test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
337 case "$new_parents" in
339 ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
341 new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
345 if test -f "$dropped"/$p
348 replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
349 test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
350 pend=" $replacement$pend"
352 new_parents="$new_parents $p"
356 case $fast_forward in
358 output warn "Fast-forward to $sha1"
359 output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
360 die "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
363 first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
367 # detach HEAD to current parent
368 output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
369 die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
372 case "$new_parents" in
374 test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
377 author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
378 eval "$author_script_content"
379 msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
380 # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
381 new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
382 merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
383 if ! do_with_author output eval \
384 'git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
385 $merge_args $strategy_args -m "$msg_content" $new_parents'
387 printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
388 die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
390 echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
393 output eval git cherry-pick \
394 ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
395 "$strategy_args" "$@" ||
396 die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
405 *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
412 update_squash_messages () {
413 if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
414 mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
416 -e "1s/^. This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p" \
417 -e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
419 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is a combination of $count commits."
420 sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
422 }' <"$squash_msg".bak
425 commit_message HEAD > "$fixup_msg" || die "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
428 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is a combination of 2 commits."
429 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char The first commit's message is:"
438 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is the $(nth_string $count) commit message:"
444 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char The $(nth_string $count) commit message will be skipped:"
446 # Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
447 commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ / /'
452 peek_next_command () {
453 git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
456 # A squash/fixup has failed. Prepare the long version of the squash
457 # commit message, then die_with_patch. This code path requires the
458 # user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
459 # been squashed/fixedup so far. So also erase the old squash
460 # messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
461 # new basis for any further squash/fixups. Args: sha1 rest
462 die_failed_squash() {
463 mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
465 cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
467 warn "Could not apply $1... $2"
471 flush_rewritten_pending() {
472 test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
473 newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
474 sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
475 rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
478 record_in_rewritten() {
479 oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
480 echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
482 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
486 flush_rewritten_pending
492 if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
494 # Set the correct commit message and author info on the
495 # sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
496 # without committing (-n). Finally, update the sentinel again
497 # to include these changes. If the cherry-pick results in a
498 # conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
499 # failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
500 # resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
502 git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
503 --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $1 &&
505 git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
506 --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $1 \
507 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
508 die_with_patch $1 "Could not apply $1... $2"
511 die_with_patch $1 "Could not apply $1... $2"
516 rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
517 read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
519 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|drop|d)
523 # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for Windows' Bash).
527 comment_for_reflog pick
530 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
531 record_in_rewritten $sha1
534 comment_for_reflog reword
537 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
538 git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} || {
539 warn "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest"
540 warn "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook"
541 warn "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before"
542 warn "you are able to reword the commit."
543 exit_with_patch $sha1 1
545 record_in_rewritten $sha1
548 comment_for_reflog edit
551 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
552 sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
553 warn "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
554 exit_with_patch $sha1 0
565 comment_for_reflog $squash_style
567 test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
568 die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
571 update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
572 author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
573 echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
574 eval "$author_script_content"
575 if ! pick_one -n $sha1
577 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
578 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
580 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
582 # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
583 # used in case of trouble. So use the long version:
584 do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
585 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
586 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
589 # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
590 if test -f "$fixup_msg"
592 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
593 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
594 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
596 cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
597 rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
598 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
599 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
600 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
602 rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
605 record_in_rewritten $sha1
608 read -r command rest < "$todo"
610 printf 'Executing: %s\n' "$rest"
611 "${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@}" -c "$rest" # Actual execution
613 # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
615 (require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
616 if test "$status" -ne 0
618 warn "Execution failed: $rest"
620 warn "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
622 warn "You can fix the problem, and then run"
624 warn " git rebase --continue"
626 if test $status -eq 127 # command not found
631 elif test "$dirty" = t
633 warn "Execution succeeded: $rest"
634 warn "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree"
635 warn "Commit or stash your changes, and then run"
637 warn " git rebase --continue"
643 warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
644 fixtodo="Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
645 if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
647 die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
653 test -s "$todo" && return
655 comment_for_reflog finish &&
656 newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
659 message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
660 git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
662 -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
666 test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
667 git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
670 test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
671 git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
672 true # we don't care if this copying failed
674 hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
675 if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
676 "$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
677 true # we don't care if this hook failed
679 warn "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
681 return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
684 # can only return 0, when the infinite loop breaks
692 # skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
693 skip_unnecessary_picks () {
695 while read -r command rest
697 # fd=3 means we skip the command
698 case "$fd,$command" in
700 # pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
702 case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
711 3,"$comment_char"*|3,)
718 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
719 done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
720 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
721 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
723 record_in_rewritten "$onto"
726 die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
729 transform_todo_ids () {
730 while read -r command rest
733 "$comment_char"* | exec)
734 # Be careful for oddball commands like 'exec'
735 # that do not have a SHA-1 at the beginning of $rest.
738 sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$@" ${rest%%[ ]*}) &&
739 rest="$sha1 ${rest#*[ ]}"
742 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest"
743 done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" &&
744 mv -f "$todo.new" "$todo"
751 collapse_todo_ids() {
752 transform_todo_ids --short
755 # Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
756 # "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
757 # comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
760 # Note that if the config has specified a custom instruction format
761 # each log message will be re-retrieved in order to normalize the
762 # autosquash arrangement
763 rearrange_squash () {
764 # extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
765 while read -r pick sha1 message
767 test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
769 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
770 action="${message%%!*}"
773 # skip all squash! or fixup! (but save for later)
777 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
778 prefix="$prefix${rest%%!*},"
786 printf '%s %s %s %s\n' "$sha1" "$action" "$prefix" "$rest"
787 # if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
788 # emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
790 if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
791 fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
792 if test -n "$fullsha"; then
793 # prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
794 # intended for full sha1 match
795 echo "$sha1 +$action $prefix $fullsha"
800 test -s "$1.sq" || return
803 while read -r pick sha1 message
806 *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
808 printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
809 test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
811 while read -r squash action msg_prefix msg_content
814 *" $squash "*) continue ;;
820 # full sha1 prefix test
821 case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
823 # message prefix test
824 case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
826 if test $emit = 1; then
827 if test -n "${format}"
829 msg_content=$(git log -n 1 --format="${format}" ${squash})
831 msg_content="$(echo "$msg_prefix" | sed "s/,/! /g")$msg_content"
833 printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $msg_content"
837 done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
838 cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
839 rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
842 # Add commands after a pick or after a squash/fixup serie
844 add_exec_commands () {
847 while read -r insn rest
855 printf "%s %s\n" "$insn" "$rest"
863 # Check if the SHA-1 passed as an argument is a
864 # correct one, if not then print $2 in "$todo".badsha
865 # $1: the SHA-1 to test
866 # $2: the line number of the input
867 # $3: the input filename
868 check_commit_sha () {
874 sha1_verif="$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $1^{commit})"
875 if test -z "$sha1_verif"
881 if test $badsha -ne 0
883 line="$(sed -n -e "${2}p" "$3")"
884 warn "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't" \
885 "a commit in the following line:"
893 # prints the bad commits and bad commands
894 # from the todolist in stdin
895 check_bad_cmd_and_sha () {
898 while read -r command rest
900 lineno=$(( $lineno + 1 ))
902 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|exec)
903 # Doesn't expect a SHA-1
906 # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for
909 pick|p|drop|d|reword|r|edit|e|squash|s|fixup|f)
910 if ! check_commit_sha "${rest%%[ ]*}" "$lineno" "$1"
916 line="$(sed -n -e "${lineno}p" "$1")"
917 warn "Warning: the command isn't recognized" \
918 "in the following line:"
928 # Print the list of the SHA-1 of the commits
929 # from stdin to stdout
930 todo_list_to_sha_list () {
931 git stripspace --strip-comments |
932 while read -r command sha1 rest
935 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|"exec")
938 long_sha=$(git rev-list --no-walk "$sha1" 2>/dev/null)
939 printf "%s\n" "$long_sha"
945 # Use warn for each line in stdin
953 # Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
955 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
956 output git checkout $onto || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
957 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
960 get_missing_commit_check_level () {
961 check_level=$(git config --get rebase.missingCommitsCheck)
962 check_level=${check_level:-ignore}
963 # Don't be case sensitive
964 printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
967 # Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
968 # Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
969 # Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
970 # bad SHA-1 in a command.
974 check_level=$(get_missing_commit_check_level)
976 case "$check_level" in
978 # Get the SHA-1 of the commits
979 todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo".backup >"$todo".oldsha1
980 todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo" >"$todo".newsha1
982 # Sort the SHA-1 and compare them
983 sort -u "$todo".oldsha1 >"$todo".oldsha1+
984 mv "$todo".oldsha1+ "$todo".oldsha1
985 sort -u "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".newsha1+
986 mv "$todo".newsha1+ "$todo".newsha1
987 comm -2 -3 "$todo".oldsha1 "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".miss
989 # Warn about missing commits
990 if test -s "$todo".miss
992 test "$check_level" = error && raise_error=t
994 warn "Warning: some commits may have been dropped" \
996 warn "Dropped commits (newer to older):"
998 # Make the list user-friendly and display
999 opt="--no-walk=sorted --format=oneline --abbrev-commit --stdin"
1000 git rev-list $opt <"$todo".miss | warn_lines
1002 warn "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to" \
1003 "explicitly remove a commit."
1005 warn "Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change" \
1006 "the level of warnings."
1007 warn "The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
1014 warn "Unrecognized setting $check_level for option" \
1015 "rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
1019 if ! check_bad_cmd_and_sha "$todo"
1024 if test $raise_error = t
1026 # Checkout before the first commit of the
1027 # rebase: this way git rebase --continue
1028 # will work correctly as it expects HEAD to be
1029 # placed before the commit of the next action
1032 warn "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
1033 die "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
1037 # The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
1038 # inside a shell function. It used to be that "return"s we see
1039 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
1040 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
1042 # However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
1043 # construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
1044 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
1045 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
1046 git_rebase__interactive () {
1050 # do we have anything to commit?
1051 if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
1053 # Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
1055 test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
1056 rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
1057 die "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
1059 if ! test -f "$author_script"
1061 gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
1062 die "You have staged changes in your working tree. If these changes are meant to be
1063 squashed into the previous commit, run:
1065 git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted
1067 If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
1069 git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted
1071 In both case, once you're done, continue with:
1073 git rebase --continue
1076 . "$author_script" ||
1077 die "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
1080 current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
1081 test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
1083 You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
1084 first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
1085 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
1086 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
1087 die "Could not commit staged changes."
1089 do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
1090 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
1091 die "Could not commit staged changes."
1095 if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
1097 record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
1100 require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
1111 git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
1112 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
1115 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
1117 You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
1118 To continue rebase after editing, run:
1119 git rebase --continue
1123 git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1124 die "Could not execute editor"
1131 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
1132 die "You need to set your committer info first"
1134 comment_for_reflog start
1136 if test ! -z "$switch_to"
1138 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
1139 output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
1140 die "Could not checkout $switch_to"
1142 comment_for_reflog start
1145 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
1146 mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
1148 : > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
1150 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1152 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1154 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
1155 for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
1157 echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
1158 die "Could not init rewritten commits"
1161 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
1162 echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
1163 die "Could not init rewritten commits"
1165 # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
1166 # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
1167 # prematurely end our probe
1170 merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
1173 shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
1174 shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
1175 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1176 # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
1178 shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
1179 revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
1180 shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
1182 revisions=$onto...$orig_head
1183 shortrevisions=$shorthead
1185 format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
1186 # the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
1187 git rev-list $merges_option --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
1188 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
1189 $revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
1191 while read -r sha1 rest
1194 if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
1196 comment_out="$comment_char "
1201 if test t != "$preserve_merges"
1203 printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1205 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1208 for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
1210 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
1218 if test f = "$preserve"
1220 touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
1221 printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1226 # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
1227 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1230 # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
1231 git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
1232 sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
1233 # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
1234 # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
1235 git rev-list $revisions |
1238 if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
1239 ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
1241 # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
1242 # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
1243 # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
1244 # be rebasing on top of it
1245 git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
1246 sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
1247 sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
1248 rm "$rewritten"/$rev
1253 test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
1254 test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
1255 test -n "$cmd" && add_exec_commands "$todo"
1257 todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
1258 todocount=${todocount##* }
1262 $comment_char Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command(s))
1265 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
1267 However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
1271 if test -z "$keep_empty"
1273 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char Note that empty commits are commented out" >>"$todo"
1277 has_action "$todo" ||
1280 cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
1282 git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1283 die_abort "Could not execute editor"
1285 has_action "$todo" ||
1292 test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
1298 # ... and then we call the whole thing.
1299 git_rebase__interactive