10 #include "parse-options.h"
17 #define QUOTE_PYTHON 4
20 typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
24 unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
28 struct ref_sort *next;
29 int atom; /* index into used_atom array */
35 unsigned char objectname[20];
38 struct atom_value *value;
47 { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
51 { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
58 { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
62 { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
66 { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
68 { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
78 * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
79 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
81 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
82 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects. refinfo
83 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
84 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
87 static const char **used_atom;
88 static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
89 static int used_atom_cnt, sort_atom_limit, need_tagged, need_symref;
92 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
94 static int parse_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
100 if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
103 die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
105 /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
106 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
107 int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
108 if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
112 /* Is the atom a valid one? */
113 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
114 int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
116 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
117 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
118 * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
121 const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
122 if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
124 if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
128 if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
129 die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
131 /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
134 used_atom = xrealloc(used_atom,
135 (sizeof *used_atom) * used_atom_cnt);
136 used_atom_type = xrealloc(used_atom_type,
137 (sizeof(*used_atom_type) * used_atom_cnt));
138 used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
139 used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
142 if (!strcmp(used_atom[at], "symref"))
148 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
150 static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
155 * %( is the start of an atom;
156 * %% is a quoted per-cent.
160 else if (cp[1] == '%')
161 cp++; /* skip over two % */
162 /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
170 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
173 static int verify_format(const char *format)
176 for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
177 const char *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
179 return error("malformed format string %s", sp);
180 /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
181 parse_atom(sp + 2, ep);
188 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
189 * "struct object". If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
190 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
191 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
193 static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
195 enum object_type type;
196 void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
199 *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
205 /* See grab_values */
206 static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
210 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
211 const char *name = used_atom[i];
212 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
213 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
217 if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
218 v->s = typename(obj->type);
219 else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
220 char *s = xmalloc(40);
221 sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
225 else if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
226 char *s = xmalloc(41);
227 strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
230 else if (!strcmp(name, "objectname:short")) {
231 v->s = find_unique_abbrev(obj->sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
236 /* See grab_values */
237 static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
240 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
242 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
243 const char *name = used_atom[i];
244 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
245 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
249 if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
251 else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
252 v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
253 else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged) {
254 char *s = xmalloc(41);
255 strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
261 static int num_parents(struct commit *commit)
263 struct commit_list *parents;
266 for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
268 parents = parents->next)
273 /* See grab_values */
274 static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
277 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
279 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
280 const char *name = used_atom[i];
281 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
282 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
286 if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
287 char *s = xmalloc(41);
288 strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
291 if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
292 char *s = xmalloc(40);
293 v->ul = num_parents(commit);
294 sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
297 else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
298 int num = num_parents(commit);
300 struct commit_list *parents;
301 char *s = xmalloc(41 * num + 1);
303 for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
305 parents = parents->next, i = i + 41) {
306 struct commit *parent = parents->item;
307 strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
317 static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
321 if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
323 return buf + wholen + 1;
324 eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
329 return ""; /* end of header */
335 static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
337 const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
338 return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
341 static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
344 for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
345 if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
346 return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
351 static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
353 const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
357 eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
360 return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
363 static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
365 const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
367 unsigned long timestamp;
369 enum date_mode date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
373 * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
374 * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
375 * parse_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
376 * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
378 formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
379 if (formatp != NULL) {
381 date_mode = parse_date_format(formatp);
386 timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
387 if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
389 tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
390 if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
392 v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, date_mode));
400 /* See grab_values */
401 static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
404 int wholen = strlen(who);
405 const char *wholine = NULL;
407 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
408 const char *name = used_atom[i];
409 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
410 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
414 if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
416 if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
417 strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
418 strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
419 prefixcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
422 wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
424 return; /* no point looking for it */
425 if (name[wholen] == 0)
426 v->s = copy_line(wholine);
427 else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
428 v->s = copy_name(wholine);
429 else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
430 v->s = copy_email(wholine);
431 else if (!prefixcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
432 grab_date(wholine, v, name);
436 * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
437 * requested, do something special.
439 if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
440 return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
442 wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
445 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
446 const char *name = used_atom[i];
447 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
448 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
453 if (!prefixcmp(name, "creatordate"))
454 grab_date(wholine, v, name);
455 else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
456 v->s = copy_line(wholine);
460 static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz, const char **sub, const char **body)
463 const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
466 if (eol[1] == '\n') {
468 break; /* found end of header */
476 *sub = buf; /* first non-empty line */
477 buf = strchr(buf, '\n');
480 return; /* no body */
483 buf++; /* skip blank between subject and body */
487 /* See grab_values */
488 static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
491 const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL;
493 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
494 const char *name = used_atom[i];
495 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
496 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
500 if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
501 strcmp(name, "body") &&
502 strcmp(name, "contents"))
505 find_subpos(buf, sz, &subpos, &bodypos);
509 if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
510 v->s = copy_line(subpos);
511 else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
512 v->s = xstrdup(bodypos);
513 else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
514 v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
519 * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
520 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
522 static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
525 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
526 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
533 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values. Extract
534 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
535 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
536 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
537 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
539 static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
541 grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
544 grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
545 grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
546 grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
549 grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
550 grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
551 grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
552 grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
555 /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
558 /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
561 die("Eh? Object of type %d?", obj->type);
565 static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
573 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
575 static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
581 const unsigned char *tagged;
583 ref->value = xcalloc(sizeof(struct atom_value), used_atom_cnt);
585 if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
586 unsigned char unused1[20];
588 symref = resolve_ref(ref->refname, unused1, 1, NULL);
590 ref->symref = xstrdup(symref);
595 /* Fill in specials first */
596 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
597 const char *name = used_atom[i];
598 struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
608 if (!prefixcmp(name, "refname"))
609 refname = ref->refname;
610 else if (!prefixcmp(name, "symref"))
611 refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
612 else if (!prefixcmp(name, "upstream")) {
613 struct branch *branch;
614 /* only local branches may have an upstream */
615 if (prefixcmp(ref->refname, "refs/heads/"))
617 branch = branch_get(ref->refname + 11);
619 if (!branch || !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] ||
620 !branch->merge[0]->dst)
622 refname = branch->merge[0]->dst;
624 else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
625 char buf[256], *cp = buf;
626 if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
627 cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
628 if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
629 cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
634 v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
641 formatp = strchr(name, ':');
642 /* look for "short" refname format */
645 if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
646 refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
647 warn_ambiguous_refs);
649 die("unknown %.*s format %s",
650 (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
656 int len = strlen(refname);
657 char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
658 sprintf(s, "%s^{}", refname);
663 for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
664 struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
671 buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
673 die("missing object %s for %s",
674 sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
676 die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
677 sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
679 grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
684 * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
685 * object, we are done.
687 if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
691 * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
692 * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
694 tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
697 * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
698 * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
699 * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
700 * which peels the onion to the core.
702 buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
704 die("missing object %s for %s",
705 sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
707 die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
708 sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
709 grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
715 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom. This lazily gets value
716 * out of the object by calling populate value.
718 static void get_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
722 fill_missing_values(ref->value);
724 *v = &ref->value[atom];
727 struct grab_ref_cbdata {
728 struct refinfo **grab_array;
729 const char **grab_pattern;
734 * A call-back given to for_each_ref(). Filter refs and keep them for
735 * later object processing.
737 static int grab_single_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
739 struct grab_ref_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
743 if (*cb->grab_pattern) {
744 const char **pattern;
745 int namelen = strlen(refname);
746 for (pattern = cb->grab_pattern; *pattern; pattern++) {
747 const char *p = *pattern;
748 int plen = strlen(p);
750 if ((plen <= namelen) &&
751 !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
752 (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
753 refname[plen] == '/' ||
756 if (!fnmatch(p, refname, FNM_PATHNAME))
764 * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
765 * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
768 ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref));
769 ref->refname = xstrdup(refname);
770 hashcpy(ref->objectname, sha1);
774 cb->grab_array = xrealloc(cb->grab_array,
775 sizeof(*cb->grab_array) * (cnt + 1));
776 cb->grab_array[cnt++] = ref;
781 static int cmp_ref_sort(struct ref_sort *s, struct refinfo *a, struct refinfo *b)
783 struct atom_value *va, *vb;
785 cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
787 get_value(a, s->atom, &va);
788 get_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
791 cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
796 else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
802 return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
805 static struct ref_sort *ref_sort;
806 static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
808 struct refinfo *a = *((struct refinfo **)a_);
809 struct refinfo *b = *((struct refinfo **)b_);
812 for (s = ref_sort; s; s = s->next) {
813 int cmp = cmp_ref_sort(s, a, b);
820 static void sort_refs(struct ref_sort *sort, struct refinfo **refs, int num_refs)
823 qsort(refs, num_refs, sizeof(struct refinfo *), compare_refs);
826 static void print_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, int quote_style)
828 struct atom_value *v;
829 get_value(ref, atom, &v);
830 switch (quote_style) {
835 sq_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
838 perl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
841 python_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
844 tcl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
849 static int hex1(char ch)
851 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
853 else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
854 return ch - 'a' + 10;
855 else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
856 return ch - 'A' + 10;
859 static int hex2(const char *cp)
862 return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
867 static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
869 while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
874 int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
887 static void show_ref(struct refinfo *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
889 const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
891 for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
892 ep = strchr(sp, ')');
895 print_value(info, parse_atom(sp + 2, ep), quote_style);
898 sp = cp + strlen(cp);
904 static struct ref_sort *default_sort(void)
906 static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
908 struct ref_sort *sort = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sort));
911 sort->atom = parse_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
915 static int opt_parse_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
917 struct ref_sort **sort_tail = opt->value;
921 if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
924 *sort_tail = s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
931 s->atom = parse_atom(arg, arg+len);
935 static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
936 "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]",
940 int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
943 const char *format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
944 struct ref_sort *sort = NULL, **sort_tail = &sort;
945 int maxcount = 0, quote_style = 0;
946 struct refinfo **refs;
947 struct grab_ref_cbdata cbdata;
949 struct option opts[] = {
950 OPT_BIT('s', "shell", "e_style,
951 "quote placeholders suitably for shells", QUOTE_SHELL),
952 OPT_BIT('p', "perl", "e_style,
953 "quote placeholders suitably for perl", QUOTE_PERL),
954 OPT_BIT(0 , "python", "e_style,
955 "quote placeholders suitably for python", QUOTE_PYTHON),
956 OPT_BIT(0 , "tcl", "e_style,
957 "quote placeholders suitably for tcl", QUOTE_TCL),
960 OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, "show only <n> matched refs"),
961 OPT_STRING( 0 , "format", &format, "format", "format to use for the output"),
962 OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sort_tail, "key",
963 "field name to sort on", &opt_parse_sort),
967 parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, for_each_ref_usage, 0);
969 error("invalid --count argument: `%d'", maxcount);
970 usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
972 if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(quote_style)) {
973 error("more than one quoting style?");
974 usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
976 if (verify_format(format))
977 usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
980 sort = default_sort();
981 sort_atom_limit = used_atom_cnt;
983 /* for warn_ambiguous_refs */
984 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
986 memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
987 cbdata.grab_pattern = argv;
988 for_each_rawref(grab_single_ref, &cbdata);
989 refs = cbdata.grab_array;
990 num_refs = cbdata.grab_cnt;
992 sort_refs(sort, refs, num_refs);
994 if (!maxcount || num_refs < maxcount)
996 for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
997 show_ref(refs[i], format, quote_style);