rev-list --verify-object
[git] / revision.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "blob.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "revision.h"
9 #include "graph.h"
10 #include "grep.h"
11 #include "reflog-walk.h"
12 #include "patch-ids.h"
13 #include "decorate.h"
14 #include "log-tree.h"
15 #include "string-list.h"
16
17 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
18
19 char *path_name(const struct name_path *path, const char *name)
20 {
21         const struct name_path *p;
22         char *n, *m;
23         int nlen = strlen(name);
24         int len = nlen + 1;
25
26         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
27                 if (p->elem_len)
28                         len += p->elem_len + 1;
29         }
30         n = xmalloc(len);
31         m = n + len - (nlen + 1);
32         strcpy(m, name);
33         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
34                 if (p->elem_len) {
35                         m -= p->elem_len + 1;
36                         memcpy(m, p->elem, p->elem_len);
37                         m[p->elem_len] = '/';
38                 }
39         }
40         return n;
41 }
42
43 static int show_path_component_truncated(FILE *out, const char *name, int len)
44 {
45         int cnt;
46         for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) {
47                 int ch = name[cnt];
48                 if (!ch || ch == '\n')
49                         return -1;
50                 fputc(ch, out);
51         }
52         return len;
53 }
54
55 static int show_path_truncated(FILE *out, const struct name_path *path)
56 {
57         int emitted, ours;
58
59         if (!path)
60                 return 0;
61         emitted = show_path_truncated(out, path->up);
62         if (emitted < 0)
63                 return emitted;
64         if (emitted)
65                 fputc('/', out);
66         ours = show_path_component_truncated(out, path->elem, path->elem_len);
67         if (ours < 0)
68                 return ours;
69         return ours || emitted;
70 }
71
72 void show_object_with_name(FILE *out, struct object *obj, const struct name_path *path, const char *component)
73 {
74         struct name_path leaf;
75         leaf.up = (struct name_path *)path;
76         leaf.elem = component;
77         leaf.elem_len = strlen(component);
78
79         fprintf(out, "%s ", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
80         show_path_truncated(out, &leaf);
81         fputc('\n', out);
82 }
83
84 void add_object(struct object *obj,
85                 struct object_array *p,
86                 struct name_path *path,
87                 const char *name)
88 {
89         add_object_array(obj, path_name(path, name), p);
90 }
91
92 static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
93 {
94         if (!blob)
95                 return;
96         if (blob->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
97                 return;
98         blob->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
99 }
100
101 void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
102 {
103         struct tree_desc desc;
104         struct name_entry entry;
105         struct object *obj = &tree->object;
106
107         if (!tree)
108                 return;
109         if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
110                 return;
111         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
112         if (!has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
113                 return;
114         if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
115                 die("bad tree %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
116
117         init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
118         while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
119                 switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
120                 case OBJ_TREE:
121                         mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
122                         break;
123                 case OBJ_BLOB:
124                         mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
125                         break;
126                 default:
127                         /* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
128                         break;
129                 }
130         }
131
132         /*
133          * We don't care about the tree any more
134          * after it has been marked uninteresting.
135          */
136         free(tree->buffer);
137         tree->buffer = NULL;
138 }
139
140 void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
141 {
142         struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
143
144         while (parents) {
145                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
146                 if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
147                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
148
149                         /*
150                          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
151                          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
152                          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
153                          * reached this commit some other way (where it
154                          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
155                          * to mark its parents recursively too..
156                          */
157                         if (commit->parents)
158                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
159                 }
160
161                 /*
162                  * A missing commit is ok iff its parent is marked
163                  * uninteresting.
164                  *
165                  * We just mark such a thing parsed, so that when
166                  * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
167                  * to parse it and get an error.
168                  */
169                 if (!has_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1))
170                         commit->object.parsed = 1;
171                 parents = parents->next;
172         }
173 }
174
175 static void add_pending_object_with_mode(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name, unsigned mode)
176 {
177         if (!obj)
178                 return;
179         if (revs->no_walk && (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
180                 revs->no_walk = 0;
181         if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
182                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
183                 int len = interpret_branch_name(name, &buf);
184                 int st;
185
186                 if (0 < len && name[len] && buf.len)
187                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, name + len);
188                 st = add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
189                                          (struct commit *)obj,
190                                          buf.buf[0] ? buf.buf: name);
191                 strbuf_release(&buf);
192                 if (st)
193                         return;
194         }
195         add_object_array_with_mode(obj, name, &revs->pending, mode);
196 }
197
198 void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name)
199 {
200         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, obj, name, S_IFINVALID);
201 }
202
203 void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs)
204 {
205         unsigned char sha1[20];
206         struct object *obj;
207         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
208                 return;
209         obj = parse_object(sha1);
210         if (!obj)
211                 return;
212         add_pending_object(revs, obj, "HEAD");
213 }
214
215 static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
216 {
217         struct object *object;
218
219         object = parse_object(sha1);
220         if (!object) {
221                 if (revs->ignore_missing)
222                         return object;
223                 die("bad object %s", name);
224         }
225         object->flags |= flags;
226         return object;
227 }
228
229 static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *object, const char *name)
230 {
231         unsigned long flags = object->flags;
232
233         /*
234          * Tag object? Look what it points to..
235          */
236         while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
237                 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
238                 if (revs->tag_objects && !(flags & UNINTERESTING))
239                         add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
240                 if (!tag->tagged)
241                         die("bad tag");
242                 object = parse_object(tag->tagged->sha1);
243                 if (!object) {
244                         if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
245                                 return NULL;
246                         die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
247                 }
248         }
249
250         /*
251          * Commit object? Just return it, we'll do all the complex
252          * reachability crud.
253          */
254         if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
255                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)object;
256                 if (parse_commit(commit) < 0)
257                         die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
258                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
259                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
260                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
261                         revs->limited = 1;
262                 }
263                 if (revs->show_source && !commit->util)
264                         commit->util = (void *) name;
265                 return commit;
266         }
267
268         /*
269          * Tree object? Either mark it uninteresting, or add it
270          * to the list of objects to look at later..
271          */
272         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE) {
273                 struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)object;
274                 if (!revs->tree_objects)
275                         return NULL;
276                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
277                         mark_tree_uninteresting(tree);
278                         return NULL;
279                 }
280                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
281                 return NULL;
282         }
283
284         /*
285          * Blob object? You know the drill by now..
286          */
287         if (object->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
288                 struct blob *blob = (struct blob *)object;
289                 if (!revs->blob_objects)
290                         return NULL;
291                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
292                         mark_blob_uninteresting(blob);
293                         return NULL;
294                 }
295                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
296                 return NULL;
297         }
298         die("%s is unknown object", name);
299 }
300
301 static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig)
302 {
303         struct commit_list *list = orig;
304         while (list) {
305                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
306                 list = list->next;
307                 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
308                         continue;
309                 return 0;
310         }
311         return 1;
312 }
313
314 /*
315  * The goal is to get REV_TREE_NEW as the result only if the
316  * diff consists of all '+' (and no other changes), REV_TREE_OLD
317  * if the whole diff is removal of old data, and otherwise
318  * REV_TREE_DIFFERENT (of course if the trees are the same we
319  * want REV_TREE_SAME).
320  * That means that once we get to REV_TREE_DIFFERENT, we do not
321  * have to look any further.
322  */
323 static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
324
325 static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
326                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
327                     const unsigned char *sha1,
328                     const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
329 {
330         int diff = addremove == '+' ? REV_TREE_NEW : REV_TREE_OLD;
331
332         tree_difference |= diff;
333         if (tree_difference == REV_TREE_DIFFERENT)
334                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
335 }
336
337 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
338                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
339                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
340                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
341                  const char *fullpath,
342                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
343 {
344         tree_difference = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
345         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
346 }
347
348 static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *commit)
349 {
350         struct tree *t1 = parent->tree;
351         struct tree *t2 = commit->tree;
352
353         if (!t1)
354                 return REV_TREE_NEW;
355         if (!t2)
356                 return REV_TREE_OLD;
357
358         if (revs->simplify_by_decoration) {
359                 /*
360                  * If we are simplifying by decoration, then the commit
361                  * is worth showing if it has a tag pointing at it.
362                  */
363                 if (lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, &commit->object))
364                         return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
365                 /*
366                  * A commit that is not pointed by a tag is uninteresting
367                  * if we are not limited by path.  This means that you will
368                  * see the usual "commits that touch the paths" plus any
369                  * tagged commit by specifying both --simplify-by-decoration
370                  * and pathspec.
371                  */
372                 if (!revs->prune_data.nr)
373                         return REV_TREE_SAME;
374         }
375
376         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
377         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
378         if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "",
379                            &revs->pruning) < 0)
380                 return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
381         return tree_difference;
382 }
383
384 static int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
385 {
386         int retval;
387         void *tree;
388         unsigned long size;
389         struct tree_desc empty, real;
390         struct tree *t1 = commit->tree;
391
392         if (!t1)
393                 return 0;
394
395         tree = read_object_with_reference(t1->object.sha1, tree_type, &size, NULL);
396         if (!tree)
397                 return 0;
398         init_tree_desc(&real, tree, size);
399         init_tree_desc(&empty, "", 0);
400
401         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
402         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
403         retval = diff_tree(&empty, &real, "", &revs->pruning);
404         free(tree);
405
406         return retval >= 0 && (tree_difference == REV_TREE_SAME);
407 }
408
409 static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
410 {
411         struct commit_list **pp, *parent;
412         int tree_changed = 0, tree_same = 0;
413
414         /*
415          * If we don't do pruning, everything is interesting
416          */
417         if (!revs->prune)
418                 return;
419
420         if (!commit->tree)
421                 return;
422
423         if (!commit->parents) {
424                 if (rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit))
425                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
426                 return;
427         }
428
429         /*
430          * Normal non-merge commit? If we don't want to make the
431          * history dense, we consider it always to be a change..
432          */
433         if (!revs->dense && !commit->parents->next)
434                 return;
435
436         pp = &commit->parents;
437         while ((parent = *pp) != NULL) {
438                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
439
440                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
441                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (because of %s)",
442                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
443                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
444                 switch (rev_compare_tree(revs, p, commit)) {
445                 case REV_TREE_SAME:
446                         tree_same = 1;
447                         if (!revs->simplify_history || (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
448                                 /* Even if a merge with an uninteresting
449                                  * side branch brought the entire change
450                                  * we are interested in, we do not want
451                                  * to lose the other branches of this
452                                  * merge, so we just keep going.
453                                  */
454                                 pp = &parent->next;
455                                 continue;
456                         }
457                         parent->next = NULL;
458                         commit->parents = parent;
459                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
460                         return;
461
462                 case REV_TREE_NEW:
463                         if (revs->remove_empty_trees &&
464                             rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, p)) {
465                                 /* We are adding all the specified
466                                  * paths from this parent, so the
467                                  * history beyond this parent is not
468                                  * interesting.  Remove its parents
469                                  * (they are grandparents for us).
470                                  * IOW, we pretend this parent is a
471                                  * "root" commit.
472                                  */
473                                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
474                                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (invalid %s)",
475                                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
476                                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
477                                 p->parents = NULL;
478                         }
479                 /* fallthrough */
480                 case REV_TREE_OLD:
481                 case REV_TREE_DIFFERENT:
482                         tree_changed = 1;
483                         pp = &parent->next;
484                         continue;
485                 }
486                 die("bad tree compare for commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
487         }
488         if (tree_changed && !tree_same)
489                 return;
490         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
491 }
492
493 static void commit_list_insert_by_date_cached(struct commit *p, struct commit_list **head,
494                     struct commit_list *cached_base, struct commit_list **cache)
495 {
496         struct commit_list *new_entry;
497
498         if (cached_base && p->date < cached_base->item->date)
499                 new_entry = commit_list_insert_by_date(p, &cached_base->next);
500         else
501                 new_entry = commit_list_insert_by_date(p, head);
502
503         if (cache && (!*cache || p->date < (*cache)->item->date))
504                 *cache = new_entry;
505 }
506
507 static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
508                     struct commit_list **list, struct commit_list **cache_ptr)
509 {
510         struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
511         unsigned left_flag;
512         struct commit_list *cached_base = cache_ptr ? *cache_ptr : NULL;
513
514         if (commit->object.flags & ADDED)
515                 return 0;
516         commit->object.flags |= ADDED;
517
518         /*
519          * If the commit is uninteresting, don't try to
520          * prune parents - we want the maximal uninteresting
521          * set.
522          *
523          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
524          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
525          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
526          * reached this commit some other way (where it
527          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
528          * to mark its parents recursively too..
529          */
530         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
531                 while (parent) {
532                         struct commit *p = parent->item;
533                         parent = parent->next;
534                         if (p)
535                                 p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
536                         if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
537                                 continue;
538                         if (p->parents)
539                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
540                         if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
541                                 continue;
542                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
543                         commit_list_insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
544                 }
545                 return 0;
546         }
547
548         /*
549          * Ok, the commit wasn't uninteresting. Try to
550          * simplify the commit history and find the parent
551          * that has no differences in the path set if one exists.
552          */
553         try_to_simplify_commit(revs, commit);
554
555         if (revs->no_walk)
556                 return 0;
557
558         left_flag = (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT);
559
560         for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
561                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
562
563                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
564                         return -1;
565                 if (revs->show_source && !p->util)
566                         p->util = commit->util;
567                 p->object.flags |= left_flag;
568                 if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN)) {
569                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
570                         commit_list_insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
571                 }
572                 if (revs->first_parent_only)
573                         break;
574         }
575         return 0;
576 }
577
578 static void cherry_pick_list(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
579 {
580         struct commit_list *p;
581         int left_count = 0, right_count = 0;
582         int left_first;
583         struct patch_ids ids;
584         unsigned cherry_flag;
585
586         /* First count the commits on the left and on the right */
587         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
588                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
589                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
590                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
591                         ;
592                 else if (flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
593                         left_count++;
594                 else
595                         right_count++;
596         }
597
598         if (!left_count || !right_count)
599                 return;
600
601         left_first = left_count < right_count;
602         init_patch_ids(&ids);
603         ids.diffopts.pathspec = revs->diffopt.pathspec;
604
605         /* Compute patch-ids for one side */
606         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
607                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
608                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
609
610                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
611                         continue;
612                 /*
613                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
614                  * commits on the right branch in this loop.  If we have
615                  * fewer right, we skip the left ones.
616                  */
617                 if (left_first != !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
618                         continue;
619                 commit->util = add_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
620         }
621
622         /* either cherry_mark or cherry_pick are true */
623         cherry_flag = revs->cherry_mark ? PATCHSAME : SHOWN;
624
625         /* Check the other side */
626         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
627                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
628                 struct patch_id *id;
629                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
630
631                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
632                         continue;
633                 /*
634                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
635                  * commits on the left branch in this loop.
636                  */
637                 if (left_first == !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
638                         continue;
639
640                 /*
641                  * Have we seen the same patch id?
642                  */
643                 id = has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
644                 if (!id)
645                         continue;
646                 id->seen = 1;
647                 commit->object.flags |= cherry_flag;
648         }
649
650         /* Now check the original side for seen ones */
651         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
652                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
653                 struct patch_id *ent;
654
655                 ent = commit->util;
656                 if (!ent)
657                         continue;
658                 if (ent->seen)
659                         commit->object.flags |= cherry_flag;
660                 commit->util = NULL;
661         }
662
663         free_patch_ids(&ids);
664 }
665
666 /* How many extra uninteresting commits we want to see.. */
667 #define SLOP 5
668
669 static int still_interesting(struct commit_list *src, unsigned long date, int slop)
670 {
671         /*
672          * No source list at all? We're definitely done..
673          */
674         if (!src)
675                 return 0;
676
677         /*
678          * Does the destination list contain entries with a date
679          * before the source list? Definitely _not_ done.
680          */
681         if (date < src->item->date)
682                 return SLOP;
683
684         /*
685          * Does the source list still have interesting commits in
686          * it? Definitely not done..
687          */
688         if (!everybody_uninteresting(src))
689                 return SLOP;
690
691         /* Ok, we're closing in.. */
692         return slop-1;
693 }
694
695 /*
696  * "rev-list --ancestry-path A..B" computes commits that are ancestors
697  * of B but not ancestors of A but further limits the result to those
698  * that are descendants of A.  This takes the list of bottom commits and
699  * the result of "A..B" without --ancestry-path, and limits the latter
700  * further to the ones that can reach one of the commits in "bottom".
701  */
702 static void limit_to_ancestry(struct commit_list *bottom, struct commit_list *list)
703 {
704         struct commit_list *p;
705         struct commit_list *rlist = NULL;
706         int made_progress;
707
708         /*
709          * Reverse the list so that it will be likely that we would
710          * process parents before children.
711          */
712         for (p = list; p; p = p->next)
713                 commit_list_insert(p->item, &rlist);
714
715         for (p = bottom; p; p = p->next)
716                 p->item->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
717
718         /*
719          * Mark the ones that can reach bottom commits in "list",
720          * in a bottom-up fashion.
721          */
722         do {
723                 made_progress = 0;
724                 for (p = rlist; p; p = p->next) {
725                         struct commit *c = p->item;
726                         struct commit_list *parents;
727                         if (c->object.flags & (TMP_MARK | UNINTERESTING))
728                                 continue;
729                         for (parents = c->parents;
730                              parents;
731                              parents = parents->next) {
732                                 if (!(parents->item->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
733                                         continue;
734                                 c->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
735                                 made_progress = 1;
736                                 break;
737                         }
738                 }
739         } while (made_progress);
740
741         /*
742          * NEEDSWORK: decide if we want to remove parents that are
743          * not marked with TMP_MARK from commit->parents for commits
744          * in the resulting list.  We may not want to do that, though.
745          */
746
747         /*
748          * The ones that are not marked with TMP_MARK are uninteresting
749          */
750         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
751                 struct commit *c = p->item;
752                 if (c->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
753                         continue;
754                 c->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
755         }
756
757         /* We are done with the TMP_MARK */
758         for (p = list; p; p = p->next)
759                 p->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
760         for (p = bottom; p; p = p->next)
761                 p->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
762         free_commit_list(rlist);
763 }
764
765 /*
766  * Before walking the history, keep the set of "negative" refs the
767  * caller has asked to exclude.
768  *
769  * This is used to compute "rev-list --ancestry-path A..B", as we need
770  * to filter the result of "A..B" further to the ones that can actually
771  * reach A.
772  */
773 static struct commit_list *collect_bottom_commits(struct commit_list *list)
774 {
775         struct commit_list *elem, *bottom = NULL;
776         for (elem = list; elem; elem = elem->next)
777                 if (elem->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
778                         commit_list_insert(elem->item, &bottom);
779         return bottom;
780 }
781
782 /* Assumes either left_only or right_only is set */
783 static void limit_left_right(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
784 {
785         struct commit_list *p;
786
787         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
788                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
789
790                 if (revs->right_only) {
791                         if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
792                                 commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
793                 } else  /* revs->left_only is set */
794                         if (!(commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
795                                 commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
796         }
797 }
798
799 static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
800 {
801         int slop = SLOP;
802         unsigned long date = ~0ul;
803         struct commit_list *list = revs->commits;
804         struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
805         struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
806         struct commit_list *bottom = NULL;
807
808         if (revs->ancestry_path) {
809                 bottom = collect_bottom_commits(list);
810                 if (!bottom)
811                         die("--ancestry-path given but there are no bottom commits");
812         }
813
814         while (list) {
815                 struct commit_list *entry = list;
816                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
817                 struct object *obj = &commit->object;
818                 show_early_output_fn_t show;
819
820                 list = list->next;
821                 free(entry);
822
823                 if (revs->max_age != -1 && (commit->date < revs->max_age))
824                         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
825                 if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &list, NULL) < 0)
826                         return -1;
827                 if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
828                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
829                         if (revs->show_all)
830                                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
831                         slop = still_interesting(list, date, slop);
832                         if (slop)
833                                 continue;
834                         /* If showing all, add the whole pending list to the end */
835                         if (revs->show_all)
836                                 *p = list;
837                         break;
838                 }
839                 if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
840                         continue;
841                 date = commit->date;
842                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
843
844                 show = show_early_output;
845                 if (!show)
846                         continue;
847
848                 show(revs, newlist);
849                 show_early_output = NULL;
850         }
851         if (revs->cherry_pick || revs->cherry_mark)
852                 cherry_pick_list(newlist, revs);
853
854         if (revs->left_only || revs->right_only)
855                 limit_left_right(newlist, revs);
856
857         if (bottom) {
858                 limit_to_ancestry(bottom, newlist);
859                 free_commit_list(bottom);
860         }
861
862         revs->commits = newlist;
863         return 0;
864 }
865
866 struct all_refs_cb {
867         int all_flags;
868         int warned_bad_reflog;
869         struct rev_info *all_revs;
870         const char *name_for_errormsg;
871 };
872
873 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
874 {
875         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
876         struct object *object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1,
877                                               cb->all_flags);
878         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, object, path);
879         return 0;
880 }
881
882 static void init_all_refs_cb(struct all_refs_cb *cb, struct rev_info *revs,
883         unsigned flags)
884 {
885         cb->all_revs = revs;
886         cb->all_flags = flags;
887 }
888
889 static void handle_refs(const char *submodule, struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags,
890                 int (*for_each)(const char *, each_ref_fn, void *))
891 {
892         struct all_refs_cb cb;
893         init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
894         for_each(submodule, handle_one_ref, &cb);
895 }
896
897 static void handle_one_reflog_commit(unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
898 {
899         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
900         if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
901                 struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
902                 if (o) {
903                         o->flags |= cb->all_flags;
904                         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, o, "");
905                 }
906                 else if (!cb->warned_bad_reflog) {
907                         warning("reflog of '%s' references pruned commits",
908                                 cb->name_for_errormsg);
909                         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 1;
910                 }
911         }
912 }
913
914 static int handle_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
915                 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
916                 const char *message, void *cb_data)
917 {
918         handle_one_reflog_commit(osha1, cb_data);
919         handle_one_reflog_commit(nsha1, cb_data);
920         return 0;
921 }
922
923 static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
924 {
925         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
926         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
927         cb->name_for_errormsg = path;
928         for_each_reflog_ent(path, handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
929         return 0;
930 }
931
932 static void handle_reflog(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
933 {
934         struct all_refs_cb cb;
935         cb.all_revs = revs;
936         cb.all_flags = flags;
937         for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
938 }
939
940 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg, int flags)
941 {
942         unsigned char sha1[20];
943         struct object *it;
944         struct commit *commit;
945         struct commit_list *parents;
946
947         if (*arg == '^') {
948                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
949                 arg++;
950         }
951         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
952                 return 0;
953         while (1) {
954                 it = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, 0);
955                 if (!it && revs->ignore_missing)
956                         return 0;
957                 if (it->type != OBJ_TAG)
958                         break;
959                 if (!((struct tag*)it)->tagged)
960                         return 0;
961                 hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->sha1);
962         }
963         if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
964                 return 0;
965         commit = (struct commit *)it;
966         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
967                 it = &parents->item->object;
968                 it->flags |= flags;
969                 add_pending_object(revs, it, arg);
970         }
971         return 1;
972 }
973
974 void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
975 {
976         memset(revs, 0, sizeof(*revs));
977
978         revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
979         revs->ignore_merges = 1;
980         revs->simplify_history = 1;
981         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, RECURSIVE);
982         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, QUICK);
983         revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
984         revs->pruning.change = file_change;
985         revs->lifo = 1;
986         revs->dense = 1;
987         revs->prefix = prefix;
988         revs->max_age = -1;
989         revs->min_age = -1;
990         revs->skip_count = -1;
991         revs->max_count = -1;
992         revs->max_parents = -1;
993
994         revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
995
996         revs->grep_filter.status_only = 1;
997         revs->grep_filter.pattern_tail = &(revs->grep_filter.pattern_list);
998         revs->grep_filter.header_tail = &(revs->grep_filter.header_list);
999         revs->grep_filter.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
1000
1001         diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
1002         if (prefix && !revs->diffopt.prefix) {
1003                 revs->diffopt.prefix = prefix;
1004                 revs->diffopt.prefix_length = strlen(prefix);
1005         }
1006
1007         revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = -1;
1008 }
1009
1010 static void add_pending_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
1011                                     struct commit_list *commit_list,
1012                                     unsigned int flags)
1013 {
1014         while (commit_list) {
1015                 struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
1016                 object->flags |= flags;
1017                 add_pending_object(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
1018                 commit_list = commit_list->next;
1019         }
1020 }
1021
1022 static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
1023 {
1024         struct commit_list *bases;
1025         struct commit *head, *other;
1026         unsigned char sha1[20];
1027         const char **prune = NULL;
1028         int i, prune_num = 1; /* counting terminating NULL */
1029
1030         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) || !(head = lookup_commit(sha1)))
1031                 die("--merge without HEAD?");
1032         if (get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", sha1) || !(other = lookup_commit(sha1)))
1033                 die("--merge without MERGE_HEAD?");
1034         add_pending_object(revs, &head->object, "HEAD");
1035         add_pending_object(revs, &other->object, "MERGE_HEAD");
1036         bases = get_merge_bases(head, other, 1);
1037         add_pending_commit_list(revs, bases, UNINTERESTING);
1038         free_commit_list(bases);
1039         head->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
1040
1041         if (!active_nr)
1042                 read_cache();
1043         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
1044                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
1045                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
1046                         continue;
1047                 if (ce_path_match(ce, &revs->prune_data)) {
1048                         prune_num++;
1049                         prune = xrealloc(prune, sizeof(*prune) * prune_num);
1050                         prune[prune_num-2] = ce->name;
1051                         prune[prune_num-1] = NULL;
1052                 }
1053                 while ((i+1 < active_nr) &&
1054                        ce_same_name(ce, active_cache[i+1]))
1055                         i++;
1056         }
1057         free_pathspec(&revs->prune_data);
1058         init_pathspec(&revs->prune_data, prune);
1059         revs->limited = 1;
1060 }
1061
1062 int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs,
1063                         int flags,
1064                         int cant_be_filename)
1065 {
1066         unsigned mode;
1067         char *dotdot;
1068         struct object *object;
1069         unsigned char sha1[20];
1070         int local_flags;
1071
1072         dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
1073         if (dotdot) {
1074                 unsigned char from_sha1[20];
1075                 const char *next = dotdot + 2;
1076                 const char *this = arg;
1077                 int symmetric = *next == '.';
1078                 unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ UNINTERESTING;
1079
1080                 *dotdot = 0;
1081                 next += symmetric;
1082
1083                 if (!*next)
1084                         next = "HEAD";
1085                 if (dotdot == arg)
1086                         this = "HEAD";
1087                 if (!get_sha1(this, from_sha1) &&
1088                     !get_sha1(next, sha1)) {
1089                         struct commit *a, *b;
1090                         struct commit_list *exclude;
1091
1092                         a = lookup_commit_reference(from_sha1);
1093                         b = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1094                         if (!a || !b) {
1095                                 if (revs->ignore_missing)
1096                                         return 0;
1097                                 die(symmetric ?
1098                                     "Invalid symmetric difference expression %s...%s" :
1099                                     "Invalid revision range %s..%s",
1100                                     arg, next);
1101                         }
1102
1103                         if (!cant_be_filename) {
1104                                 *dotdot = '.';
1105                                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
1106                         }
1107
1108                         if (symmetric) {
1109                                 exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
1110                                 add_pending_commit_list(revs, exclude,
1111                                                         flags_exclude);
1112                                 free_commit_list(exclude);
1113                                 a->object.flags |= flags | SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
1114                         } else
1115                                 a->object.flags |= flags_exclude;
1116                         b->object.flags |= flags;
1117                         add_pending_object(revs, &a->object, this);
1118                         add_pending_object(revs, &b->object, next);
1119                         return 0;
1120                 }
1121                 *dotdot = '.';
1122         }
1123         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@");
1124         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
1125                 *dotdot = 0;
1126                 if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags))
1127                         return 0;
1128                 *dotdot = '^';
1129         }
1130         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!");
1131         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
1132                 *dotdot = 0;
1133                 if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ UNINTERESTING))
1134                         *dotdot = '^';
1135         }
1136
1137         local_flags = 0;
1138         if (*arg == '^') {
1139                 local_flags = UNINTERESTING;
1140                 arg++;
1141         }
1142         if (get_sha1_with_mode(arg, sha1, &mode))
1143                 return revs->ignore_missing ? 0 : -1;
1144         if (!cant_be_filename)
1145                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
1146         object = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, flags ^ local_flags);
1147         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, arg, mode);
1148         return 0;
1149 }
1150
1151 struct cmdline_pathspec {
1152         int alloc;
1153         int nr;
1154         const char **path;
1155 };
1156
1157 static void append_prune_data(struct cmdline_pathspec *prune, const char **av)
1158 {
1159         while (*av) {
1160                 ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr+1, prune->alloc);
1161                 prune->path[prune->nr++] = *(av++);
1162         }
1163 }
1164
1165 static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb,
1166                                      struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
1167 {
1168         while (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
1169                 int len = sb->len;
1170                 if (len && sb->buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1171                         sb->buf[--len] = '\0';
1172                 ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr+1, prune->alloc);
1173                 prune->path[prune->nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
1174         }
1175 }
1176
1177 static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs,
1178                                       struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
1179 {
1180         struct strbuf sb;
1181         int seen_dashdash = 0;
1182
1183         strbuf_init(&sb, 1000);
1184         while (strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
1185                 int len = sb.len;
1186                 if (len && sb.buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1187                         sb.buf[--len] = '\0';
1188                 if (!len)
1189                         break;
1190                 if (sb.buf[0] == '-') {
1191                         if (len == 2 && sb.buf[1] == '-') {
1192                                 seen_dashdash = 1;
1193                                 break;
1194                         }
1195                         die("options not supported in --stdin mode");
1196                 }
1197                 if (handle_revision_arg(sb.buf, revs, 0, 1))
1198                         die("bad revision '%s'", sb.buf);
1199         }
1200         if (seen_dashdash)
1201                 read_pathspec_from_stdin(revs, &sb, prune);
1202         strbuf_release(&sb);
1203 }
1204
1205 static void add_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *ptn, enum grep_pat_token what)
1206 {
1207         append_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, ptn, "command line", 0, what);
1208 }
1209
1210 static void add_header_grep(struct rev_info *revs, enum grep_header_field field, const char *pattern)
1211 {
1212         append_header_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, field, pattern);
1213 }
1214
1215 static void add_message_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *pattern)
1216 {
1217         add_grep(revs, pattern, GREP_PATTERN_BODY);
1218 }
1219
1220 static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv,
1221                                int *unkc, const char **unkv)
1222 {
1223         const char *arg = argv[0];
1224         const char *optarg;
1225         int argcount;
1226
1227         /* pseudo revision arguments */
1228         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all") || !strcmp(arg, "--branches") ||
1229             !strcmp(arg, "--tags") || !strcmp(arg, "--remotes") ||
1230             !strcmp(arg, "--reflog") || !strcmp(arg, "--not") ||
1231             !strcmp(arg, "--no-walk") || !strcmp(arg, "--do-walk") ||
1232             !strcmp(arg, "--bisect") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--glob=") ||
1233             !prefixcmp(arg, "--branches=") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--tags=") ||
1234             !prefixcmp(arg, "--remotes="))
1235         {
1236                 unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
1237                 return 1;
1238         }
1239
1240         if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("max-count", argv, &optarg))) {
1241                 revs->max_count = atoi(optarg);
1242                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1243                 return argcount;
1244         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("skip", argv, &optarg))) {
1245                 revs->skip_count = atoi(optarg);
1246                 return argcount;
1247         } else if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1])) {
1248         /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
1249                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 1);
1250                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1251         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
1252                 if (argc <= 1)
1253                         return error("-n requires an argument");
1254                 revs->max_count = atoi(argv[1]);
1255                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1256                 return 2;
1257         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
1258                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 2);
1259                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1260         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("max-age", argv, &optarg))) {
1261                 revs->max_age = atoi(optarg);
1262                 return argcount;
1263         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("since", argv, &optarg))) {
1264                 revs->max_age = approxidate(optarg);
1265                 return argcount;
1266         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("after", argv, &optarg))) {
1267                 revs->max_age = approxidate(optarg);
1268                 return argcount;
1269         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("min-age", argv, &optarg))) {
1270                 revs->min_age = atoi(optarg);
1271                 return argcount;
1272         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("before", argv, &optarg))) {
1273                 revs->min_age = approxidate(optarg);
1274                 return argcount;
1275         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("until", argv, &optarg))) {
1276                 revs->min_age = approxidate(optarg);
1277                 return argcount;
1278         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--first-parent")) {
1279                 revs->first_parent_only = 1;
1280         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ancestry-path")) {
1281                 revs->ancestry_path = 1;
1282                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1283                 revs->limited = 1;
1284         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-g") || !strcmp(arg, "--walk-reflogs")) {
1285                 init_reflog_walk(&revs->reflog_info);
1286         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
1287                 if (argc <= 1)
1288                         return error("bad --default argument");
1289                 revs->def = argv[1];
1290                 return 2;
1291         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge")) {
1292                 revs->show_merge = 1;
1293         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order")) {
1294                 revs->lifo = 1;
1295                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1296         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--simplify-merges")) {
1297                 revs->simplify_merges = 1;
1298                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1299                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1300                 revs->limited = 1;
1301         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--simplify-by-decoration")) {
1302                 revs->simplify_merges = 1;
1303                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1304                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1305                 revs->simplify_by_decoration = 1;
1306                 revs->limited = 1;
1307                 revs->prune = 1;
1308                 load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
1309         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
1310                 revs->lifo = 0;
1311                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1312         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--early-output")) {
1313                 int count = 100;
1314                 switch (arg[14]) {
1315                 case '=':
1316                         count = atoi(arg+15);
1317                         /* Fallthrough */
1318                 case 0:
1319                         revs->topo_order = 1;
1320                        revs->early_output = count;
1321                 }
1322         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
1323                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1324                 revs->print_parents = 1;
1325         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dense")) {
1326                 revs->dense = 1;
1327         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse")) {
1328                 revs->dense = 0;
1329         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-all")) {
1330                 revs->show_all = 1;
1331         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remove-empty")) {
1332                 revs->remove_empty_trees = 1;
1333         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merges")) {
1334                 revs->min_parents = 2;
1335         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-merges")) {
1336                 revs->max_parents = 1;
1337         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--min-parents=")) {
1338                 revs->min_parents = atoi(arg+14);
1339         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--no-min-parents")) {
1340                 revs->min_parents = 0;
1341         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-parents=")) {
1342                 revs->max_parents = atoi(arg+14);
1343         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--no-max-parents")) {
1344                 revs->max_parents = -1;
1345         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--boundary")) {
1346                 revs->boundary = 1;
1347         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--left-right")) {
1348                 revs->left_right = 1;
1349         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--left-only")) {
1350                 if (revs->right_only)
1351                         die("--left-only is incompatible with --right-only"
1352                             " or --cherry");
1353                 revs->left_only = 1;
1354         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--right-only")) {
1355                 if (revs->left_only)
1356                         die("--right-only is incompatible with --left-only");
1357                 revs->right_only = 1;
1358         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry")) {
1359                 if (revs->left_only)
1360                         die("--cherry is incompatible with --left-only");
1361                 revs->cherry_mark = 1;
1362                 revs->right_only = 1;
1363                 revs->max_parents = 1;
1364                 revs->limited = 1;
1365         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--count")) {
1366                 revs->count = 1;
1367         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry-mark")) {
1368                 if (revs->cherry_pick)
1369                         die("--cherry-mark is incompatible with --cherry-pick");
1370                 revs->cherry_mark = 1;
1371                 revs->limited = 1; /* needs limit_list() */
1372         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry-pick")) {
1373                 if (revs->cherry_mark)
1374                         die("--cherry-pick is incompatible with --cherry-mark");
1375                 revs->cherry_pick = 1;
1376                 revs->limited = 1;
1377         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects")) {
1378                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1379                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1380                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1381         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects-edge")) {
1382                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1383                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1384                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1385                 revs->edge_hint = 1;
1386         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-objects")) {
1387                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1388                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1389                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1390                 revs->verify_objects = 1;
1391         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--unpacked")) {
1392                 revs->unpacked = 1;
1393         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=")) {
1394                 die("--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported.");
1395         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
1396                 revs->diff = 1;
1397                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1398         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
1399                 revs->diff = 1;
1400                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1401                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE);
1402         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
1403                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1404         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
1405                 revs->diff = 1;
1406                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
1407                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1408         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
1409                 revs->diff = 1;
1410                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
1411                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1412         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1413                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1414         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pretty")) {
1415                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1416                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1417                 get_commit_format(arg+8, revs);
1418         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pretty=") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--format=")) {
1419                 /*
1420                  * Detached form ("--pretty X" as opposed to "--pretty=X")
1421                  * not allowed, since the argument is optional.
1422                  */
1423                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1424                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1425                 get_commit_format(arg+9, revs);
1426         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-notes") || !strcmp(arg, "--notes")) {
1427                 revs->show_notes = 1;
1428                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1429                 revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
1430         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--show-notes=") ||
1431                    !prefixcmp(arg, "--notes=")) {
1432                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1433                 revs->show_notes = 1;
1434                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1435                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--show-notes")) {
1436                         if (revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes < 0)
1437                                 revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
1438                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, arg+13);
1439                 }
1440                 else
1441                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, arg+8);
1442                 expand_notes_ref(&buf);
1443                 string_list_append(&revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs,
1444                                    strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
1445         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-notes")) {
1446                 revs->show_notes = 0;
1447                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1448                 revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = -1;
1449                 /* we have been strdup'ing ourselves, so trick
1450                  * string_list into free()ing strings */
1451                 revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs.strdup_strings = 1;
1452                 string_list_clear(&revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs, 0);
1453                 revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs.strdup_strings = 0;
1454         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--standard-notes")) {
1455                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1456                 revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
1457         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-standard-notes")) {
1458                 revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 0;
1459         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--oneline")) {
1460                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1461                 get_commit_format("oneline", revs);
1462                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1463                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1464         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--graph")) {
1465                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1466                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1467                 revs->graph = graph_init(revs);
1468         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
1469                 revs->show_root_diff = 1;
1470         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-commit-id")) {
1471                 revs->no_commit_id = 1;
1472         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--always")) {
1473                 revs->always_show_header = 1;
1474         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
1475                 revs->abbrev = 0;
1476         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
1477                 revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
1478         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
1479                 revs->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
1480                 if (revs->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
1481                         revs->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
1482                 else if (revs->abbrev > 40)
1483                         revs->abbrev = 40;
1484         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
1485                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1486                 revs->abbrev_commit_given = 1;
1487         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev-commit")) {
1488                 revs->abbrev_commit = 0;
1489         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-diff")) {
1490                 revs->diff = 1;
1491                 revs->full_diff = 1;
1492         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-history")) {
1493                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1494         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative-date")) {
1495                 revs->date_mode = DATE_RELATIVE;
1496                 revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
1497         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("date", argv, &optarg))) {
1498                 revs->date_mode = parse_date_format(optarg);
1499                 revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
1500                 return argcount;
1501         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--log-size")) {
1502                 revs->show_log_size = 1;
1503         }
1504         /*
1505          * Grepping the commit log
1506          */
1507         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("author", argv, &optarg))) {
1508                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR, optarg);
1509                 return argcount;
1510         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("committer", argv, &optarg))) {
1511                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER, optarg);
1512                 return argcount;
1513         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("grep", argv, &optarg))) {
1514                 add_message_grep(revs, optarg);
1515                 return argcount;
1516         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--extended-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-E")) {
1517                 revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
1518         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--regexp-ignore-case") || !strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
1519                 revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
1520         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fixed-strings") || !strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
1521                 revs->grep_filter.fixed = 1;
1522         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
1523                 revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
1524         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("encoding", argv, &optarg))) {
1525                 if (strcmp(optarg, "none"))
1526                         git_log_output_encoding = xstrdup(optarg);
1527                 else
1528                         git_log_output_encoding = "";
1529                 return argcount;
1530         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
1531                 revs->reverse ^= 1;
1532         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--children")) {
1533                 revs->children.name = "children";
1534                 revs->limited = 1;
1535         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-missing")) {
1536                 revs->ignore_missing = 1;
1537         } else {
1538                 int opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv, argc);
1539                 if (!opts)
1540                         unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
1541                 return opts;
1542         }
1543
1544         return 1;
1545 }
1546
1547 void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
1548                         const struct option *options,
1549                         const char * const usagestr[])
1550 {
1551         int n = handle_revision_opt(revs, ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
1552                                     &ctx->cpidx, ctx->out);
1553         if (n <= 0) {
1554                 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx->argv[0]);
1555                 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
1556         }
1557         ctx->argv += n;
1558         ctx->argc -= n;
1559 }
1560
1561 static int for_each_bad_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1562 {
1563         return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/bisect/bad", fn, cb_data);
1564 }
1565
1566 static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1567 {
1568         return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/bisect/good", fn, cb_data);
1569 }
1570
1571 static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
1572                                 struct rev_info *revs,
1573                                 int argc, const char **argv, int *flags)
1574 {
1575         const char *arg = argv[0];
1576         const char *optarg;
1577         int argcount;
1578
1579         /*
1580          * NOTE!
1581          *
1582          * Commands like "git shortlog" will not accept the options below
1583          * unless parse_revision_opt queues them (as opposed to erroring
1584          * out).
1585          *
1586          * When implementing your new pseudo-option, remember to
1587          * register it in the list at the top of handle_revision_opt.
1588          */
1589         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
1590                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_ref_submodule);
1591                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, head_ref_submodule);
1592         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
1593                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_branch_ref_submodule);
1594         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
1595                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
1596                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags ^ UNINTERESTING, for_each_good_bisect_ref);
1597                 revs->bisect = 1;
1598         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
1599                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_tag_ref_submodule);
1600         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
1601                 handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_remote_ref_submodule);
1602         } else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("glob", argv, &optarg))) {
1603                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1604                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
1605                 for_each_glob_ref(handle_one_ref, optarg, &cb);
1606                 return argcount;
1607         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--branches=")) {
1608                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1609                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
1610                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 11, "refs/heads/", &cb);
1611         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--tags=")) {
1612                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1613                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
1614                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 7, "refs/tags/", &cb);
1615         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--remotes=")) {
1616                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1617                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
1618                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 10, "refs/remotes/", &cb);
1619         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
1620                 handle_reflog(revs, *flags);
1621         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
1622                 *flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1623         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-walk")) {
1624                 revs->no_walk = 1;
1625         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--do-walk")) {
1626                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1627         } else {
1628                 return 0;
1629         }
1630
1631         return 1;
1632 }
1633
1634 /*
1635  * Parse revision information, filling in the "rev_info" structure,
1636  * and removing the used arguments from the argument list.
1637  *
1638  * Returns the number of arguments left that weren't recognized
1639  * (which are also moved to the head of the argument list)
1640  */
1641 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
1642 {
1643         int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, read_from_stdin, got_rev_arg = 0;
1644         struct cmdline_pathspec prune_data;
1645         const char *submodule = NULL;
1646
1647         memset(&prune_data, 0, sizeof(prune_data));
1648         if (opt)
1649                 submodule = opt->submodule;
1650
1651         /* First, search for "--" */
1652         seen_dashdash = 0;
1653         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1654                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1655                 if (strcmp(arg, "--"))
1656                         continue;
1657                 argv[i] = NULL;
1658                 argc = i;
1659                 if (argv[i + 1])
1660                         append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i + 1);
1661                 seen_dashdash = 1;
1662                 break;
1663         }
1664
1665         /* Second, deal with arguments and options */
1666         flags = 0;
1667         read_from_stdin = 0;
1668         for (left = i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1669                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1670                 if (*arg == '-') {
1671                         int opts;
1672
1673                         opts = handle_revision_pseudo_opt(submodule,
1674                                                 revs, argc - i, argv + i,
1675                                                 &flags);
1676                         if (opts > 0) {
1677                                 i += opts - 1;
1678                                 continue;
1679                         }
1680
1681                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
1682                                 if (revs->disable_stdin) {
1683                                         argv[left++] = arg;
1684                                         continue;
1685                                 }
1686                                 if (read_from_stdin++)
1687                                         die("--stdin given twice?");
1688                                 read_revisions_from_stdin(revs, &prune_data);
1689                                 continue;
1690                         }
1691
1692                         opts = handle_revision_opt(revs, argc - i, argv + i, &left, argv);
1693                         if (opts > 0) {
1694                                 i += opts - 1;
1695                                 continue;
1696                         }
1697                         if (opts < 0)
1698                                 exit(128);
1699                         continue;
1700                 }
1701
1702                 if (handle_revision_arg(arg, revs, flags, seen_dashdash)) {
1703                         int j;
1704                         if (seen_dashdash || *arg == '^')
1705                                 die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
1706
1707                         /* If we didn't have a "--":
1708                          * (1) all filenames must exist;
1709                          * (2) all rev-args must not be interpretable
1710                          *     as a valid filename.
1711                          * but the latter we have checked in the main loop.
1712                          */
1713                         for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
1714                                 verify_filename(revs->prefix, argv[j]);
1715
1716                         append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i);
1717                         break;
1718                 }
1719                 else
1720                         got_rev_arg = 1;
1721         }
1722
1723         if (prune_data.nr) {
1724                 /*
1725                  * If we need to introduce the magic "a lone ':' means no
1726                  * pathspec whatsoever", here is the place to do so.
1727                  *
1728                  * if (prune_data.nr == 1 && !strcmp(prune_data[0], ":")) {
1729                  *      prune_data.nr = 0;
1730                  *      prune_data.alloc = 0;
1731                  *      free(prune_data.path);
1732                  *      prune_data.path = NULL;
1733                  * } else {
1734                  *      terminate prune_data.alloc with NULL and
1735                  *      call init_pathspec() to set revs->prune_data here.
1736                  * }
1737                  */
1738                 ALLOC_GROW(prune_data.path, prune_data.nr+1, prune_data.alloc);
1739                 prune_data.path[prune_data.nr++] = NULL;
1740                 init_pathspec(&revs->prune_data,
1741                               get_pathspec(revs->prefix, prune_data.path));
1742         }
1743
1744         if (revs->def == NULL)
1745                 revs->def = opt ? opt->def : NULL;
1746         if (opt && opt->tweak)
1747                 opt->tweak(revs, opt);
1748         if (revs->show_merge)
1749                 prepare_show_merge(revs);
1750         if (revs->def && !revs->pending.nr && !got_rev_arg) {
1751                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1752                 struct object *object;
1753                 unsigned mode;
1754                 if (get_sha1_with_mode(revs->def, sha1, &mode))
1755                         die("bad default revision '%s'", revs->def);
1756                 object = get_reference(revs, revs->def, sha1, 0);
1757                 add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, revs->def, mode);
1758         }
1759
1760         /* Did the user ask for any diff output? Run the diff! */
1761         if (revs->diffopt.output_format & ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
1762                 revs->diff = 1;
1763
1764         /* Pickaxe, diff-filter and rename following need diffs */
1765         if (revs->diffopt.pickaxe ||
1766             revs->diffopt.filter ||
1767             DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
1768                 revs->diff = 1;
1769
1770         if (revs->topo_order)
1771                 revs->limited = 1;
1772
1773         if (revs->prune_data.nr) {
1774                 diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data.raw, &revs->pruning);
1775                 /* Can't prune commits with rename following: the paths change.. */
1776                 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
1777                         revs->prune = 1;
1778                 if (!revs->full_diff)
1779                         diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data.raw, &revs->diffopt);
1780         }
1781         if (revs->combine_merges)
1782                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1783         revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
1784         if (diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt) < 0)
1785                 die("diff_setup_done failed");
1786
1787         compile_grep_patterns(&revs->grep_filter);
1788
1789         if (revs->reverse && revs->reflog_info)
1790                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --walk-reflogs");
1791         if (revs->rewrite_parents && revs->children.name)
1792                 die("cannot combine --parents and --children");
1793
1794         /*
1795          * Limitations on the graph functionality
1796          */
1797         if (revs->reverse && revs->graph)
1798                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --graph");
1799
1800         if (revs->reflog_info && revs->graph)
1801                 die("cannot combine --walk-reflogs with --graph");
1802
1803         return left;
1804 }
1805
1806 static void add_child(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *child)
1807 {
1808         struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
1809
1810         l->item = child;
1811         l->next = add_decoration(&revs->children, &parent->object, l);
1812 }
1813
1814 static int remove_duplicate_parents(struct commit *commit)
1815 {
1816         struct commit_list **pp, *p;
1817         int surviving_parents;
1818
1819         /* Examine existing parents while marking ones we have seen... */
1820         pp = &commit->parents;
1821         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
1822                 struct commit *parent = p->item;
1823                 if (parent->object.flags & TMP_MARK) {
1824                         *pp = p->next;
1825                         continue;
1826                 }
1827                 parent->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1828                 pp = &p->next;
1829         }
1830         /* count them while clearing the temporary mark */
1831         surviving_parents = 0;
1832         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1833                 p->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
1834                 surviving_parents++;
1835         }
1836         return surviving_parents;
1837 }
1838
1839 struct merge_simplify_state {
1840         struct commit *simplified;
1841 };
1842
1843 static struct merge_simplify_state *locate_simplify_state(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1844 {
1845         struct merge_simplify_state *st;
1846
1847         st = lookup_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object);
1848         if (!st) {
1849                 st = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*st));
1850                 add_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object, st);
1851         }
1852         return st;
1853 }
1854
1855 static struct commit_list **simplify_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **tail)
1856 {
1857         struct commit_list *p;
1858         struct merge_simplify_state *st, *pst;
1859         int cnt;
1860
1861         st = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit);
1862
1863         /*
1864          * Have we handled this one?
1865          */
1866         if (st->simplified)
1867                 return tail;
1868
1869         /*
1870          * An UNINTERESTING commit simplifies to itself, so does a
1871          * root commit.  We do not rewrite parents of such commit
1872          * anyway.
1873          */
1874         if ((commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) || !commit->parents) {
1875                 st->simplified = commit;
1876                 return tail;
1877         }
1878
1879         /*
1880          * Do we know what commit all of our parents should be rewritten to?
1881          * Otherwise we are not ready to rewrite this one yet.
1882          */
1883         for (cnt = 0, p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1884                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, p->item);
1885                 if (!pst->simplified) {
1886                         tail = &commit_list_insert(p->item, tail)->next;
1887                         cnt++;
1888                 }
1889         }
1890         if (cnt) {
1891                 tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
1892                 return tail;
1893         }
1894
1895         /*
1896          * Rewrite our list of parents.
1897          */
1898         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1899                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, p->item);
1900                 p->item = pst->simplified;
1901         }
1902         cnt = remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
1903
1904         /*
1905          * It is possible that we are a merge and one side branch
1906          * does not have any commit that touches the given paths;
1907          * in such a case, the immediate parents will be rewritten
1908          * to different commits.
1909          *
1910          *      o----X          X: the commit we are looking at;
1911          *     /    /           o: a commit that touches the paths;
1912          * ---o----'
1913          *
1914          * Further reduce the parents by removing redundant parents.
1915          */
1916         if (1 < cnt) {
1917                 struct commit_list *h = reduce_heads(commit->parents);
1918                 cnt = commit_list_count(h);
1919                 free_commit_list(commit->parents);
1920                 commit->parents = h;
1921         }
1922
1923         /*
1924          * A commit simplifies to itself if it is a root, if it is
1925          * UNINTERESTING, if it touches the given paths, or if it is a
1926          * merge and its parents simplifies to more than one commits
1927          * (the first two cases are already handled at the beginning of
1928          * this function).
1929          *
1930          * Otherwise, it simplifies to what its sole parent simplifies to.
1931          */
1932         if (!cnt ||
1933             (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) ||
1934             !(commit->object.flags & TREESAME) ||
1935             (1 < cnt))
1936                 st->simplified = commit;
1937         else {
1938                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit->parents->item);
1939                 st->simplified = pst->simplified;
1940         }
1941         return tail;
1942 }
1943
1944 static void simplify_merges(struct rev_info *revs)
1945 {
1946         struct commit_list *list;
1947         struct commit_list *yet_to_do, **tail;
1948
1949         if (!revs->topo_order)
1950                 sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1951         if (!revs->prune)
1952                 return;
1953
1954         /* feed the list reversed */
1955         yet_to_do = NULL;
1956         for (list = revs->commits; list; list = list->next)
1957                 commit_list_insert(list->item, &yet_to_do);
1958         while (yet_to_do) {
1959                 list = yet_to_do;
1960                 yet_to_do = NULL;
1961                 tail = &yet_to_do;
1962                 while (list) {
1963                         struct commit *commit = list->item;
1964                         struct commit_list *next = list->next;
1965                         free(list);
1966                         list = next;
1967                         tail = simplify_one(revs, commit, tail);
1968                 }
1969         }
1970
1971         /* clean up the result, removing the simplified ones */
1972         list = revs->commits;
1973         revs->commits = NULL;
1974         tail = &revs->commits;
1975         while (list) {
1976                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
1977                 struct commit_list *next = list->next;
1978                 struct merge_simplify_state *st;
1979                 free(list);
1980                 list = next;
1981                 st = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit);
1982                 if (st->simplified == commit)
1983                         tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
1984         }
1985 }
1986
1987 static void set_children(struct rev_info *revs)
1988 {
1989         struct commit_list *l;
1990         for (l = revs->commits; l; l = l->next) {
1991                 struct commit *commit = l->item;
1992                 struct commit_list *p;
1993
1994                 for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next)
1995                         add_child(revs, p->item, commit);
1996         }
1997 }
1998
1999 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
2000 {
2001         int nr = revs->pending.nr;
2002         struct object_array_entry *e, *list;
2003
2004         e = list = revs->pending.objects;
2005         revs->pending.nr = 0;
2006         revs->pending.alloc = 0;
2007         revs->pending.objects = NULL;
2008         while (--nr >= 0) {
2009                 struct commit *commit = handle_commit(revs, e->item, e->name);
2010                 if (commit) {
2011                         if (!(commit->object.flags & SEEN)) {
2012                                 commit->object.flags |= SEEN;
2013                                 commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &revs->commits);
2014                         }
2015                 }
2016                 e++;
2017         }
2018         free(list);
2019
2020         if (revs->no_walk)
2021                 return 0;
2022         if (revs->limited)
2023                 if (limit_list(revs) < 0)
2024                         return -1;
2025         if (revs->topo_order)
2026                 sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
2027         if (revs->simplify_merges)
2028                 simplify_merges(revs);
2029         if (revs->children.name)
2030                 set_children(revs);
2031         return 0;
2032 }
2033
2034 enum rewrite_result {
2035         rewrite_one_ok,
2036         rewrite_one_noparents,
2037         rewrite_one_error
2038 };
2039
2040 static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp)
2041 {
2042         struct commit_list *cache = NULL;
2043
2044         for (;;) {
2045                 struct commit *p = *pp;
2046                 if (!revs->limited)
2047                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, p, &revs->commits, &cache) < 0)
2048                                 return rewrite_one_error;
2049                 if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
2050                         return rewrite_one_ok;
2051                 if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
2052                         return rewrite_one_ok;
2053                 if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
2054                         return rewrite_one_ok;
2055                 if (!p->parents)
2056                         return rewrite_one_noparents;
2057                 *pp = p->parents->item;
2058         }
2059 }
2060
2061 static int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2062 {
2063         struct commit_list **pp = &commit->parents;
2064         while (*pp) {
2065                 struct commit_list *parent = *pp;
2066                 switch (rewrite_one(revs, &parent->item)) {
2067                 case rewrite_one_ok:
2068                         break;
2069                 case rewrite_one_noparents:
2070                         *pp = parent->next;
2071                         continue;
2072                 case rewrite_one_error:
2073                         return -1;
2074                 }
2075                 pp = &parent->next;
2076         }
2077         remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
2078         return 0;
2079 }
2080
2081 static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
2082 {
2083         if (!opt->grep_filter.pattern_list && !opt->grep_filter.header_list)
2084                 return 1;
2085         return grep_buffer(&opt->grep_filter,
2086                            NULL, /* we say nothing, not even filename */
2087                            commit->buffer, strlen(commit->buffer));
2088 }
2089
2090 static inline int want_ancestry(struct rev_info *revs)
2091 {
2092         return (revs->rewrite_parents || revs->children.name);
2093 }
2094
2095 enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2096 {
2097         if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
2098                 return commit_ignore;
2099         if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1))
2100                 return commit_ignore;
2101         if (revs->show_all)
2102                 return commit_show;
2103         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
2104                 return commit_ignore;
2105         if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
2106                 return commit_ignore;
2107         if (revs->min_parents || (revs->max_parents >= 0)) {
2108                 int n = 0;
2109                 struct commit_list *p;
2110                 for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next)
2111                         n++;
2112                 if ((n < revs->min_parents) ||
2113                     ((revs->max_parents >= 0) && (n > revs->max_parents)))
2114                         return commit_ignore;
2115         }
2116         if (!commit_match(commit, revs))
2117                 return commit_ignore;
2118         if (revs->prune && revs->dense) {
2119                 /* Commit without changes? */
2120                 if (commit->object.flags & TREESAME) {
2121                         /* drop merges unless we want parenthood */
2122                         if (!want_ancestry(revs))
2123                                 return commit_ignore;
2124                         /* non-merge - always ignore it */
2125                         if (!commit->parents || !commit->parents->next)
2126                                 return commit_ignore;
2127                 }
2128         }
2129         return commit_show;
2130 }
2131
2132 enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
2133 {
2134         enum commit_action action = get_commit_action(revs, commit);
2135
2136         if (action == commit_show &&
2137             !revs->show_all &&
2138             revs->prune && revs->dense && want_ancestry(revs)) {
2139                 if (rewrite_parents(revs, commit) < 0)
2140                         return commit_error;
2141         }
2142         return action;
2143 }
2144
2145 static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
2146 {
2147         if (!revs->commits)
2148                 return NULL;
2149
2150         do {
2151                 struct commit_list *entry = revs->commits;
2152                 struct commit *commit = entry->item;
2153
2154                 revs->commits = entry->next;
2155                 free(entry);
2156
2157                 if (revs->reflog_info) {
2158                         fake_reflog_parent(revs->reflog_info, commit);
2159                         commit->object.flags &= ~(ADDED | SEEN | SHOWN);
2160                 }
2161
2162                 /*
2163                  * If we haven't done the list limiting, we need to look at
2164                  * the parents here. We also need to do the date-based limiting
2165                  * that we'd otherwise have done in limit_list().
2166                  */
2167                 if (!revs->limited) {
2168                         if (revs->max_age != -1 &&
2169                             (commit->date < revs->max_age))
2170                                 continue;
2171                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits, NULL) < 0)
2172                                 die("Failed to traverse parents of commit %s",
2173                                     sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
2174                 }
2175
2176                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
2177                 case commit_ignore:
2178                         continue;
2179                 case commit_error:
2180                         die("Failed to simplify parents of commit %s",
2181                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
2182                 default:
2183                         return commit;
2184                 }
2185         } while (revs->commits);
2186         return NULL;
2187 }
2188
2189 static void gc_boundary(struct object_array *array)
2190 {
2191         unsigned nr = array->nr;
2192         unsigned alloc = array->alloc;
2193         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
2194
2195         if (alloc <= nr) {
2196                 unsigned i, j;
2197                 for (i = j = 0; i < nr; i++) {
2198                         if (objects[i].item->flags & SHOWN)
2199                                 continue;
2200                         if (i != j)
2201                                 objects[j] = objects[i];
2202                         j++;
2203                 }
2204                 for (i = j; i < nr; i++)
2205                         objects[i].item = NULL;
2206                 array->nr = j;
2207         }
2208 }
2209
2210 static void create_boundary_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
2211 {
2212         unsigned i;
2213         struct commit *c;
2214         struct object_array *array = &revs->boundary_commits;
2215         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
2216
2217         /*
2218          * If revs->commits is non-NULL at this point, an error occurred in
2219          * get_revision_1().  Ignore the error and continue printing the
2220          * boundary commits anyway.  (This is what the code has always
2221          * done.)
2222          */
2223         if (revs->commits) {
2224                 free_commit_list(revs->commits);
2225                 revs->commits = NULL;
2226         }
2227
2228         /*
2229          * Put all of the actual boundary commits from revs->boundary_commits
2230          * into revs->commits
2231          */
2232         for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
2233                 c = (struct commit *)(objects[i].item);
2234                 if (!c)
2235                         continue;
2236                 if (!(c->object.flags & CHILD_SHOWN))
2237                         continue;
2238                 if (c->object.flags & (SHOWN | BOUNDARY))
2239                         continue;
2240                 c->object.flags |= BOUNDARY;
2241                 commit_list_insert(c, &revs->commits);
2242         }
2243
2244         /*
2245          * If revs->topo_order is set, sort the boundary commits
2246          * in topological order
2247          */
2248         sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
2249 }
2250
2251 static struct commit *get_revision_internal(struct rev_info *revs)
2252 {
2253         struct commit *c = NULL;
2254         struct commit_list *l;
2255
2256         if (revs->boundary == 2) {
2257                 /*
2258                  * All of the normal commits have already been returned,
2259                  * and we are now returning boundary commits.
2260                  * create_boundary_commit_list() has populated
2261                  * revs->commits with the remaining commits to return.
2262                  */
2263                 c = pop_commit(&revs->commits);
2264                 if (c)
2265                         c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
2266                 return c;
2267         }
2268
2269         /*
2270          * Now pick up what they want to give us
2271          */
2272         c = get_revision_1(revs);
2273         if (c) {
2274                 while (0 < revs->skip_count) {
2275                         revs->skip_count--;
2276                         c = get_revision_1(revs);
2277                         if (!c)
2278                                 break;
2279                 }
2280         }
2281
2282         /*
2283          * Check the max_count.
2284          */
2285         switch (revs->max_count) {
2286         case -1:
2287                 break;
2288         case 0:
2289                 c = NULL;
2290                 break;
2291         default:
2292                 revs->max_count--;
2293         }
2294
2295         if (c)
2296                 c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
2297
2298         if (!revs->boundary) {
2299                 return c;
2300         }
2301
2302         if (!c) {
2303                 /*
2304                  * get_revision_1() runs out the commits, and
2305                  * we are done computing the boundaries.
2306                  * switch to boundary commits output mode.
2307                  */
2308                 revs->boundary = 2;
2309
2310                 /*
2311                  * Update revs->commits to contain the list of
2312                  * boundary commits.
2313                  */
2314                 create_boundary_commit_list(revs);
2315
2316                 return get_revision_internal(revs);
2317         }
2318
2319         /*
2320          * boundary commits are the commits that are parents of the
2321          * ones we got from get_revision_1() but they themselves are
2322          * not returned from get_revision_1().  Before returning
2323          * 'c', we need to mark its parents that they could be boundaries.
2324          */
2325
2326         for (l = c->parents; l; l = l->next) {
2327                 struct object *p;
2328                 p = &(l->item->object);
2329                 if (p->flags & (CHILD_SHOWN | SHOWN))
2330                         continue;
2331                 p->flags |= CHILD_SHOWN;
2332                 gc_boundary(&revs->boundary_commits);
2333                 add_object_array(p, NULL, &revs->boundary_commits);
2334         }
2335
2336         return c;
2337 }
2338
2339 struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs)
2340 {
2341         struct commit *c;
2342         struct commit_list *reversed;
2343
2344         if (revs->reverse) {
2345                 reversed = NULL;
2346                 while ((c = get_revision_internal(revs))) {
2347                         commit_list_insert(c, &reversed);
2348                 }
2349                 revs->commits = reversed;
2350                 revs->reverse = 0;
2351                 revs->reverse_output_stage = 1;
2352         }
2353
2354         if (revs->reverse_output_stage)
2355                 return pop_commit(&revs->commits);
2356
2357         c = get_revision_internal(revs);
2358         if (c && revs->graph)
2359                 graph_update(revs->graph, c);
2360         return c;
2361 }
2362
2363 char *get_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
2364 {
2365         if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY)
2366                 return "-";
2367         else if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
2368                 return "^";
2369         else if (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME)
2370                 return "=";
2371         else if (!revs || revs->left_right) {
2372                 if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
2373                         return "<";
2374                 else
2375                         return ">";
2376         } else if (revs->graph)
2377                 return "*";
2378         else if (revs->cherry_mark)
2379                 return "+";
2380         return "";
2381 }
2382
2383 void put_revision_mark(const struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
2384 {
2385         char *mark = get_revision_mark(revs, commit);
2386         if (!strlen(mark))
2387                 return;
2388         fputs(mark, stdout);
2389         putchar(' ');
2390 }