1 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
6 #include "../run-command.h"
9 #define HCAST(type, handle) ((type)(intptr_t)handle)
11 static const int delay[] = { 0, 1, 10, 20, 40 };
13 int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr)
17 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: error = EACCES; break;
18 case ERROR_ACCOUNT_DISABLED: error = EACCES; break;
19 case ERROR_ACCOUNT_RESTRICTION: error = EACCES; break;
20 case ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED: error = EBUSY; break;
21 case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break;
22 case ERROR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW: error = ERANGE; break;
23 case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND: error = EIO; break;
24 case ERROR_BAD_DEVICE: error = ENODEV; break;
25 case ERROR_BAD_DRIVER_LEVEL: error = ENXIO; break;
26 case ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break;
27 case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break;
28 case ERROR_BAD_LENGTH: error = EINVAL; break;
29 case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME: error = ENOENT; break;
30 case ERROR_BAD_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break;
31 case ERROR_BAD_UNIT: error = ENODEV; break;
32 case ERROR_BAD_USERNAME: error = EINVAL; break;
33 case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break;
34 case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break;
35 case ERROR_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
36 case ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE: error = EBUSY; break;
37 case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED: error = ENOSYS; break;
38 case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE: error = EACCES; break;
39 case ERROR_CANTOPEN: error = EIO; break;
40 case ERROR_CANTREAD: error = EIO; break;
41 case ERROR_CANTWRITE: error = EIO; break;
42 case ERROR_CRC: error = EIO; break;
43 case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY: error = EACCES; break;
44 case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE: error = EBUSY; break;
45 case ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST: error = ENODEV; break;
46 case ERROR_DIRECTORY: error = EINVAL; break;
47 case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY: error = ENOTEMPTY; break;
48 case ERROR_DISK_CHANGE: error = EIO; break;
49 case ERROR_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break;
50 case ERROR_DRIVE_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break;
51 case ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND: error = EINVAL; break;
52 case ERROR_EXE_MARKED_INVALID: error = ENOEXEC; break;
53 case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break;
54 case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break;
55 case ERROR_FILE_INVALID: error = ENODEV; break;
56 case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break;
57 case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE: error = EIO; break;
58 case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break;
59 case ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER: error = ENOMEM; break;
60 case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS: error = EACCES; break;
61 case ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS: error = EFAULT; break;
62 case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK: error = EFAULT; break;
63 case ERROR_INVALID_DATA: error = EINVAL; break;
64 case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE: error = ENODEV; break;
65 case ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE: error = ENOEXEC; break;
66 case ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS: error = EINVAL; break;
67 case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION: error = ENOSYS; break;
68 case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE: error = EBADF; break;
69 case ERROR_INVALID_LOGON_HOURS: error = EACCES; break;
70 case ERROR_INVALID_NAME: error = EINVAL; break;
71 case ERROR_INVALID_OWNER: error = EINVAL; break;
72 case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: error = EINVAL; break;
73 case ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD: error = EPERM; break;
74 case ERROR_INVALID_PRIMARY_GROUP: error = EINVAL; break;
75 case ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER: error = EINVAL; break;
76 case ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE: error = EIO; break;
77 case ERROR_INVALID_WORKSTATION: error = EACCES; break;
78 case ERROR_IO_DEVICE: error = EIO; break;
79 case ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE: error = EINTR; break;
80 case ERROR_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break;
81 case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
82 case ERROR_LOGON_FAILURE: error = EACCES; break;
83 case ERROR_MAPPED_ALIGNMENT: error = EINVAL; break;
84 case ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG: error = E2BIG; break;
85 case ERROR_MORE_DATA: error = EPIPE; break;
86 case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK: error = ESPIPE; break;
87 case ERROR_NOACCESS: error = EFAULT; break;
88 case ERROR_NONE_MAPPED: error = EINVAL; break;
89 case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break;
90 case ERROR_NOT_READY: error = EAGAIN; break;
91 case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE: error = EXDEV; break;
92 case ERROR_NO_DATA: error = EPIPE; break;
93 case ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES: error = EIO; break;
94 case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS: error = EAGAIN; break;
95 case ERROR_NO_SUCH_PRIVILEGE: error = EACCES; break;
96 case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED: error = EIO; break;
97 case ERROR_OPEN_FILES: error = EBUSY; break;
98 case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: error = EINTR; break;
99 case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break;
100 case ERROR_PASSWORD_EXPIRED: error = EACCES; break;
101 case ERROR_PATH_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
102 case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break;
103 case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
104 case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break;
105 case ERROR_PIPE_LISTENING: error = EPIPE; break;
106 case ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break;
107 case ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD: error = EACCES; break;
108 case ERROR_READ_FAULT: error = EIO; break;
109 case ERROR_SEEK: error = EIO; break;
110 case ERROR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE: error = ESPIPE; break;
111 case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED: error = ENFILE; break;
112 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
113 case ERROR_STACK_OVERFLOW: error = ENOMEM; break;
114 case ERROR_SWAPERROR: error = ENOENT; break;
115 case ERROR_TOO_MANY_MODULES: error = EMFILE; break;
116 case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES: error = EMFILE; break;
117 case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_MEDIA: error = ENXIO; break;
118 case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_VOLUME: error = ENODEV; break;
119 case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN: error = ECHILD; break;
120 case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT: error = EIO; break;
121 case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT: error = EROFS; break;
126 static inline int is_file_in_use_error(DWORD errcode)
129 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
130 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
137 static int read_yes_no_answer(void)
141 if (fgets(answer, sizeof(answer), stdin)) {
142 size_t answer_len = strlen(answer);
143 int got_full_line = 0, c;
145 /* remove the newline */
146 if (answer_len >= 2 && answer[answer_len-2] == '\r') {
147 answer[answer_len-2] = '\0';
149 } else if (answer_len >= 1 && answer[answer_len-1] == '\n') {
150 answer[answer_len-1] = '\0';
153 /* flush the buffer in case we did not get the full line */
155 while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n')
158 /* we could not read, return the
159 * default answer which is no */
162 if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'y' && !answer[1])
164 if (!strncasecmp(answer, "yes", sizeof(answer)))
166 if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'n' && !answer[1])
168 if (!strncasecmp(answer, "no", sizeof(answer)))
171 /* did not find an answer we understand */
175 static int ask_yes_no_if_possible(const char *format, ...)
178 const char *retry_hook[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
181 va_start(args, format);
182 vsnprintf(question, sizeof(question), format, args);
185 if ((retry_hook[0] = mingw_getenv("GIT_ASK_YESNO"))) {
186 retry_hook[1] = question;
187 return !run_command_v_opt(retry_hook, 0);
190 if (!isatty(_fileno(stdin)) || !isatty(_fileno(stderr)))
195 fprintf(stderr, "%s (y/n) ", question);
197 if ((answer = read_yes_no_answer()) >= 0)
200 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, I did not understand your answer. "
201 "Please type 'y' or 'n'\n");
205 int mingw_unlink(const char *pathname)
208 wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
209 if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
212 /* read-only files cannot be removed */
213 _wchmod(wpathname, 0666);
214 while ((ret = _wunlink(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
215 if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
218 * We assume that some other process had the source or
219 * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
220 * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
221 * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
222 * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
227 while (ret == -1 && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
228 ask_yes_no_if_possible("Unlink of file '%s' failed. "
229 "Should I try again?", pathname))
230 ret = _wunlink(wpathname);
234 static int is_dir_empty(const wchar_t *wpath)
236 WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
238 wchar_t wbuf[MAX_PATH + 2];
240 wcscat(wbuf, L"\\*");
241 handle = FindFirstFileW(wbuf, &findbuf);
242 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
243 return GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
245 while (!wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".") ||
246 !wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".."))
247 if (!FindNextFileW(handle, &findbuf)) {
248 DWORD err = GetLastError();
250 return err == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
256 int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname)
259 wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
260 if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
263 while ((ret = _wrmdir(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
264 if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
265 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
268 if (!is_dir_empty(wpathname)) {
273 * We assume that some other process had the source or
274 * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
275 * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
276 * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
277 * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
282 while (ret == -1 && errno == EACCES && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
283 ask_yes_no_if_possible("Deletion of directory '%s' failed. "
284 "Should I try again?", pathname))
285 ret = _wrmdir(wpathname);
289 static inline int needs_hiding(const char *path)
291 const char *basename;
293 if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE)
296 /* We cannot use basename(), as it would remove trailing slashes */
297 mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
301 for (basename = path; *path; path++)
302 if (is_dir_sep(*path)) {
305 } while (is_dir_sep(*path));
306 /* ignore trailing slashes */
311 if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE)
312 return *basename == '.';
314 assert(hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY);
315 return !strncasecmp(".git", basename, 4) &&
316 (!basename[4] || is_dir_sep(basename[4]));
319 static int set_hidden_flag(const wchar_t *path, int set)
321 DWORD original = GetFileAttributesW(path), modified;
323 modified = original | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
325 modified = original & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
326 if (original == modified || SetFileAttributesW(path, modified))
328 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
332 int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
335 wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
336 if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
338 ret = _wmkdir(wpath);
339 if (!ret && needs_hiding(path))
340 return set_hidden_flag(wpath, 1);
345 * Calling CreateFile() using FILE_APPEND_DATA and without FILE_WRITE_DATA
346 * is documented in [1] as opening a writable file handle in append mode.
347 * (It is believed that) this is atomic since it is maintained by the
348 * kernel unlike the O_APPEND flag which is racily maintained by the CRT.
350 * [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/fileio/file-access-rights-constants
352 * This trick does not appear to work for named pipes. Instead it creates
353 * a named pipe client handle that cannot be written to. Callers should
354 * just use the regular _wopen() for them. (And since client handle gets
355 * bound to a unique server handle, it isn't really an issue.)
357 static int mingw_open_append(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...)
361 DWORD create = (oflags & O_CREAT) ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
363 /* only these flags are supported */
364 if ((oflags & ~O_CREAT) != (O_WRONLY | O_APPEND))
365 return errno = ENOSYS, -1;
368 * FILE_SHARE_WRITE is required to permit child processes
369 * to append to the file.
371 handle = CreateFileW(wfilename, FILE_APPEND_DATA,
372 FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
373 NULL, create, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
374 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
375 return errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError()), -1;
378 * No O_APPEND here, because the CRT uses it only to reset the
379 * file pointer to EOF before each write(); but that is not
380 * necessary (and may lead to races) for a file created with
383 fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
390 * Does the pathname map to the local named pipe filesystem?
391 * That is, does it have a "//./pipe/" prefix?
393 static int is_local_named_pipe_path(const char *filename)
395 return (is_dir_sep(filename[0]) &&
396 is_dir_sep(filename[1]) &&
397 filename[2] == '.' &&
398 is_dir_sep(filename[3]) &&
399 !strncasecmp(filename+4, "pipe", 4) &&
400 is_dir_sep(filename[8]) &&
404 int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
406 typedef int (*open_fn_t)(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...);
410 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
413 va_start(args, oflags);
414 mode = va_arg(args, int);
417 if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
420 if ((oflags & O_APPEND) && !is_local_named_pipe_path(filename))
421 open_fn = mingw_open_append;
425 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
427 fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags, mode);
429 if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && errno == EACCES) {
430 DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
431 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
434 if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && needs_hiding(filename)) {
436 * Internally, _wopen() uses the CreateFile() API which errors
437 * out with an ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if CREATE_ALWAYS was
438 * specified and an already existing file's attributes do not
439 * match *exactly*. As there is no mode or flag we can set that
440 * would correspond to FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, let's just try
441 * again *without* the O_CREAT flag (that corresponds to the
442 * CREATE_ALWAYS flag of CreateFile()).
444 if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
445 fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags & ~O_CREAT, mode);
446 if (fd >= 0 && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
447 warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
452 static BOOL WINAPI ctrl_ignore(DWORD type)
458 int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream)
461 if (!isatty(_fileno(stream)))
462 return fgetc(stream);
464 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, TRUE);
467 if (ch != EOF || GetLastError() != ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED)
470 /* Ctrl+C was pressed, simulate SIGINT and retry */
473 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, FALSE);
478 FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
480 int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
482 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
483 if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
485 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
486 xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
488 if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
489 error("could not unhide %s", filename);
492 file = _wfopen(wfilename, wotype);
493 if (!file && GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_NAME)
495 if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
496 warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
500 FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
502 int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
504 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
505 if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
507 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
508 xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
510 if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
511 error("could not unhide %s", filename);
514 file = _wfreopen(wfilename, wotype, stream);
515 if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
516 warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
521 int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream)
523 int ret = fflush(stream);
526 * write() is used behind the scenes of stdio output functions.
527 * Since git code does not check for errors after each stdio write
528 * operation, it can happen that write() is called by a later
529 * stdio function even if an earlier write() call failed. In the
530 * case of a pipe whose readable end was closed, only the first
531 * call to write() reports EPIPE on Windows. Subsequent write()
532 * calls report EINVAL. It is impossible to notice whether this
533 * fflush invocation triggered such a case, therefore, we have to
534 * catch all EINVAL errors whole-sale.
536 if (ret && errno == EINVAL)
543 ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
545 ssize_t result = write(fd, buf, len);
547 if (result < 0 && errno == EINVAL && buf) {
548 /* check if fd is a pipe */
549 HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
550 if (GetFileType(h) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
559 int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode)
561 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
562 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
564 /* X_OK is not supported by the MSVCRT version */
565 return _waccess(wfilename, mode & ~X_OK);
568 int mingw_chdir(const char *dirname)
570 wchar_t wdirname[MAX_PATH];
571 if (xutftowcs_path(wdirname, dirname) < 0)
573 return _wchdir(wdirname);
576 int mingw_chmod(const char *filename, int mode)
578 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
579 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
581 return _wchmod(wfilename, mode);
585 * The unit of FILETIME is 100-nanoseconds since January 1, 1601, UTC.
586 * Returns the 100-nanoseconds ("hekto nanoseconds") since the epoch.
588 static inline long long filetime_to_hnsec(const FILETIME *ft)
590 long long winTime = ((long long)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ft->dwLowDateTime;
591 /* Windows to Unix Epoch conversion */
592 return winTime - 116444736000000000LL;
595 static inline time_t filetime_to_time_t(const FILETIME *ft)
597 return (time_t)(filetime_to_hnsec(ft) / 10000000);
601 * Verifies that safe_create_leading_directories() would succeed.
603 static int has_valid_directory_prefix(wchar_t *wfilename)
605 int n = wcslen(wfilename);
608 wchar_t c = wfilename[--n];
614 wfilename[n] = L'\0';
615 attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
617 if (attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ||
618 attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)
620 if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
621 switch (GetLastError()) {
622 case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
624 case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
625 /* This implies parent directory exists. */
633 /* We keep the do_lstat code in a separate function to avoid recursion.
634 * When a path ends with a slash, the stat will fail with ENOENT. In
635 * this case, we strip the trailing slashes and stat again.
637 * If follow is true then act like stat() and report on the link
638 * target. Otherwise report on the link itself.
640 static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
642 WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata;
643 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
644 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
647 if (GetFileAttributesExW(wfilename, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata)) {
652 buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes);
653 buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow |
654 (((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32);
655 buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */
656 buf->st_atime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime));
657 buf->st_mtime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime));
658 buf->st_ctime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftCreationTime));
659 if (fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
660 WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
661 HANDLE handle = FindFirstFileW(wfilename, &findbuf);
662 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
663 if ((findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) &&
664 (findbuf.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)) {
666 char buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
667 buf->st_size = readlink(file_name, buffer, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
669 buf->st_mode = S_IFLNK;
671 buf->st_mode |= S_IREAD;
672 if (!(findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
673 buf->st_mode |= S_IWRITE;
680 switch (GetLastError()) {
681 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
682 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
683 case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
684 case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
687 case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
688 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
690 case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
693 case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
694 if (!has_valid_directory_prefix(wfilename)) {
706 /* We provide our own lstat/fstat functions, since the provided
707 * lstat/fstat functions are so slow. These stat functions are
708 * tailored for Git's usage (read: fast), and are not meant to be
709 * complete. Note that Git stat()s are redirected to mingw_lstat()
710 * too, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks that well.
712 static int do_stat_internal(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
715 char alt_name[PATH_MAX];
717 if (!do_lstat(follow, file_name, buf))
720 /* if file_name ended in a '/', Windows returned ENOENT;
721 * try again without trailing slashes
726 namelen = strlen(file_name);
727 if (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] != '/')
729 while (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] == '/')
731 if (!namelen || namelen >= PATH_MAX)
734 memcpy(alt_name, file_name, namelen);
735 alt_name[namelen] = 0;
736 return do_lstat(follow, alt_name, buf);
739 int mingw_lstat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
741 return do_stat_internal(0, file_name, buf);
743 int mingw_stat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
745 return do_stat_internal(1, file_name, buf);
748 int mingw_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf)
750 HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
751 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fdata;
753 if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
757 /* direct non-file handles to MS's fstat() */
758 if (GetFileType(fh) != FILE_TYPE_DISK)
759 return _fstati64(fd, buf);
761 if (GetFileInformationByHandle(fh, &fdata)) {
766 buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes);
767 buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow |
768 (((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32);
769 buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */
770 buf->st_atime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime));
771 buf->st_mtime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime));
772 buf->st_ctime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftCreationTime));
779 static inline void time_t_to_filetime(time_t t, FILETIME *ft)
781 long long winTime = t * 10000000LL + 116444736000000000LL;
782 ft->dwLowDateTime = winTime;
783 ft->dwHighDateTime = winTime >> 32;
786 int mingw_utime (const char *file_name, const struct utimbuf *times)
791 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
792 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
795 /* must have write permission */
796 attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
797 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
798 (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
799 /* ignore errors here; open() will report them */
800 SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
803 if ((fh = _wopen(wfilename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)) < 0) {
809 time_t_to_filetime(times->modtime, &mft);
810 time_t_to_filetime(times->actime, &aft);
812 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&mft);
815 if (!SetFileTime((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fh), NULL, &aft, &mft)) {
823 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
824 (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
825 /* ignore errors again */
826 SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs);
832 size_t mingw_strftime(char *s, size_t max,
833 const char *format, const struct tm *tm)
835 size_t ret = strftime(s, max, format, tm);
837 if (!ret && errno == EINVAL)
838 die("invalid strftime format: '%s'", format);
842 unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds)
848 char *mingw_mktemp(char *template)
850 wchar_t wtemplate[MAX_PATH];
851 if (xutftowcs_path(wtemplate, template) < 0)
853 if (!_wmktemp(wtemplate))
855 if (xwcstoutf(template, wtemplate, strlen(template) + 1) < 0)
860 int mkstemp(char *template)
862 char *filename = mktemp(template);
863 if (filename == NULL)
865 return open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
868 int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz)
873 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
874 hnsec = filetime_to_hnsec(&ft);
875 tv->tv_sec = hnsec / 10000000;
876 tv->tv_usec = (hnsec % 10000000) / 10;
880 int pipe(int filedes[2])
884 /* this creates non-inheritable handles */
885 if (!CreatePipe(&h[0], &h[1], NULL, 8192)) {
886 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
889 filedes[0] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[0]), O_NOINHERIT);
890 if (filedes[0] < 0) {
895 filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[1]), O_NOINHERIT);
896 if (filedes[1] < 0) {
904 struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
906 /* gmtime() in MSVCRT.DLL is thread-safe, but not reentrant */
907 memcpy(result, gmtime(timep), sizeof(struct tm));
911 struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
913 /* localtime() in MSVCRT.DLL is thread-safe, but not reentrant */
914 memcpy(result, localtime(timep), sizeof(struct tm));
918 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
920 wchar_t wpointer[MAX_PATH];
921 if (!_wgetcwd(wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer)))
923 if (xwcstoutf(pointer, wpointer, len) < 0)
925 convert_slashes(pointer);
930 * See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft(vs.71).aspx
931 * (Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments)
933 static const char *quote_arg(const char *arg)
935 /* count chars to quote */
937 int force_quotes = 0;
940 if (!*p) force_quotes = 1;
942 if (isspace(*p) || *p == '*' || *p == '?' || *p == '{' || *p == '\'')
946 else if (*p == '\\') {
960 if (!force_quotes && n == 0)
963 /* insert \ where necessary */
964 d = q = xmalloc(st_add3(len, n, 3));
969 else if (*arg == '\\') {
971 while (*arg == '\\') {
988 static const char *parse_interpreter(const char *cmd)
990 static char buf[100];
994 /* don't even try a .exe */
996 if (n >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+n-4, ".exe"))
999 fd = open(cmd, O_RDONLY);
1002 n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
1004 if (n < 4) /* at least '#!/x' and not error */
1007 if (buf[0] != '#' || buf[1] != '!')
1010 p = buf + strcspn(buf, "\r\n");
1015 if (!(p = strrchr(buf+2, '/')) && !(p = strrchr(buf+2, '\\')))
1018 if ((opt = strchr(p+1, ' ')))
1024 * exe_only means that we only want to detect .exe files, but not scripts
1025 * (which do not have an extension)
1027 static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, int dirlen, const char *cmd,
1028 int isexe, int exe_only)
1030 char path[MAX_PATH];
1031 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s\\%s.exe", dirlen, dir, cmd);
1033 if (!isexe && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
1034 return xstrdup(path);
1035 path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0';
1036 if ((!exe_only || isexe) && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
1037 if (!(GetFileAttributes(path) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
1038 return xstrdup(path);
1043 * Determines the absolute path of cmd using the split path in path.
1044 * If cmd contains a slash or backslash, no lookup is performed.
1046 static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, int exe_only)
1050 int len = strlen(cmd);
1051 int isexe = len >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+len-4, ".exe");
1053 if (strchr(cmd, '/') || strchr(cmd, '\\'))
1054 return xstrdup(cmd);
1056 path = mingw_getenv("PATH");
1061 const char *sep = strchrnul(path, ';');
1062 int dirlen = sep - path;
1064 prog = lookup_prog(path, dirlen, cmd, isexe, exe_only);
1073 static int do_putenv(char **env, const char *name, int size, int free_old);
1075 /* used number of elements of environ array, including terminating NULL */
1076 static int environ_size = 0;
1077 /* allocated size of environ array, in bytes */
1078 static int environ_alloc = 0;
1081 * Create environment block suitable for CreateProcess. Merges current
1082 * process environment and the supplied environment changes.
1084 static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv)
1086 wchar_t *wenvblk = NULL;
1088 int i = 0, size = environ_size, wenvsz = 0, wenvpos = 0;
1090 while (deltaenv && deltaenv[i])
1093 /* copy the environment, leaving space for changes */
1094 ALLOC_ARRAY(tmpenv, size + i);
1095 memcpy(tmpenv, environ, size * sizeof(char*));
1097 /* merge supplied environment changes into the temporary environment */
1098 for (i = 0; deltaenv && deltaenv[i]; i++)
1099 size = do_putenv(tmpenv, deltaenv[i], size, 0);
1101 /* create environment block from temporary environment */
1102 for (i = 0; tmpenv[i]; i++) {
1103 size = 2 * strlen(tmpenv[i]) + 2; /* +2 for final \0 */
1104 ALLOC_GROW(wenvblk, (wenvpos + size) * sizeof(wchar_t), wenvsz);
1105 wenvpos += xutftowcs(&wenvblk[wenvpos], tmpenv[i], size) + 1;
1107 /* add final \0 terminator */
1108 wenvblk[wenvpos] = 0;
1114 struct pinfo_t *next;
1118 static struct pinfo_t *pinfo = NULL;
1119 CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
1121 static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
1123 int prepend_cmd, int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
1126 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
1128 wchar_t wcmd[MAX_PATH], wdir[MAX_PATH], *wargs, *wenvblk = NULL;
1129 unsigned flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
1132 /* Determine whether or not we are associated to a console */
1133 HANDLE cons = CreateFile("CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE,
1134 FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
1135 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
1136 if (cons == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1137 /* There is no console associated with this process.
1138 * Since the child is a console process, Windows
1139 * would normally create a console window. But
1140 * since we'll be redirecting std streams, we do
1141 * not need the console.
1142 * It is necessary to use DETACHED_PROCESS
1143 * instead of CREATE_NO_WINDOW to make ssh
1144 * recognize that it has no console.
1146 flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS;
1148 /* There is already a console. If we specified
1149 * DETACHED_PROCESS here, too, Windows would
1150 * disassociate the child from the console.
1151 * The same is true for CREATE_NO_WINDOW.
1156 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
1158 si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
1159 si.hStdInput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhin);
1160 si.hStdOutput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhout);
1161 si.hStdError = winansi_get_osfhandle(fherr);
1163 if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, cmd) < 0)
1165 if (dir && xutftowcs_path(wdir, dir) < 0)
1168 /* concatenate argv, quoting args as we go */
1169 strbuf_init(&args, 0);
1171 char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(cmd);
1172 strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
1176 for (; *argv; argv++) {
1177 char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(*argv);
1179 strbuf_addch(&args, ' ');
1180 strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
1181 if (quoted != *argv)
1185 ALLOC_ARRAY(wargs, st_add(st_mult(2, args.len), 1));
1186 xutftowcs(wargs, args.buf, 2 * args.len + 1);
1187 strbuf_release(&args);
1189 wenvblk = make_environment_block(deltaenv);
1191 memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
1192 ret = CreateProcessW(wcmd, wargs, NULL, NULL, TRUE, flags,
1193 wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL, &si, &pi);
1202 CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
1205 * The process ID is the human-readable identifier of the process
1206 * that we want to present in log and error messages. The handle
1207 * is not useful for this purpose. But we cannot close it, either,
1208 * because it is not possible to turn a process ID into a process
1209 * handle after the process terminated.
1210 * Keep the handle in a list for waitpid.
1212 EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
1214 struct pinfo_t *info = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pinfo_t));
1215 info->pid = pi.dwProcessId;
1216 info->proc = pi.hProcess;
1220 LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
1222 return (pid_t)pi.dwProcessId;
1225 static pid_t mingw_spawnv(const char *cmd, const char **argv, int prepend_cmd)
1227 return mingw_spawnve_fd(cmd, argv, NULL, NULL, prepend_cmd, 0, 1, 2);
1230 pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
1232 int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
1235 char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
1242 const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(prog);
1245 const char *argv0 = argv[0];
1246 char *iprog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
1253 pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(iprog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 1,
1254 fhin, fhout, fherr);
1260 pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(prog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 0,
1261 fhin, fhout, fherr);
1267 static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
1269 const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(cmd);
1275 prog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
1279 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
1280 ALLOC_ARRAY(argv2, argc + 1);
1281 argv2[0] = (char *)cmd; /* full path to the script file */
1282 memcpy(&argv2[1], &argv[1], sizeof(*argv) * argc);
1283 pid = mingw_spawnv(prog, argv2, 1);
1286 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1290 pid = 1; /* indicate that we tried but failed */
1297 int mingw_execv(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
1299 /* check if git_command is a shell script */
1300 if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv)) {
1303 pid = mingw_spawnv(cmd, (const char **)argv, 0);
1306 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1313 int mingw_execvp(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
1315 char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
1318 mingw_execv(prog, argv);
1326 int mingw_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
1328 if (pid > 0 && sig == SIGTERM) {
1329 HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid);
1331 if (TerminateProcess(h, -1)) {
1336 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
1339 } else if (pid > 0 && sig == 0) {
1340 HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid);
1352 * Compare environment entries by key (i.e. stopping at '=' or '\0').
1354 static int compareenv(const void *v1, const void *v2)
1356 const char *e1 = *(const char**)v1;
1357 const char *e2 = *(const char**)v2;
1362 c1 = (c1 == '=') ? 0 : tolower(c1);
1363 c2 = (c2 == '=') ? 0 : tolower(c2);
1373 static int bsearchenv(char **env, const char *name, size_t size)
1375 unsigned low = 0, high = size;
1376 while (low < high) {
1377 unsigned mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
1378 int cmp = compareenv(&env[mid], &name);
1386 return ~low; /* not found, return 1's complement of insert position */
1390 * If name contains '=', then sets the variable, otherwise it unsets it
1391 * Size includes the terminating NULL. Env must have room for size + 1 entries
1392 * (in case of insert). Returns the new size. Optionally frees removed entries.
1394 static int do_putenv(char **env, const char *name, int size, int free_old)
1396 int i = bsearchenv(env, name, size - 1);
1398 /* optionally free removed / replaced entry */
1399 if (i >= 0 && free_old)
1402 if (strchr(name, '=')) {
1403 /* if new value ('key=value') is specified, insert or replace entry */
1406 memmove(&env[i + 1], &env[i], (size - i) * sizeof(char*));
1409 env[i] = (char*) name;
1410 } else if (i >= 0) {
1411 /* otherwise ('key') remove existing entry */
1413 memmove(&env[i], &env[i + 1], (size - i) * sizeof(char*));
1418 char *mingw_getenv(const char *name)
1421 int pos = bsearchenv(environ, name, environ_size - 1);
1424 value = strchr(environ[pos], '=');
1425 return value ? &value[1] : NULL;
1428 int mingw_putenv(const char *namevalue)
1430 ALLOC_GROW(environ, (environ_size + 1) * sizeof(char*), environ_alloc);
1431 environ_size = do_putenv(environ, namevalue, environ_size, 1);
1436 * Note, this isn't a complete replacement for getaddrinfo. It assumes
1437 * that service contains a numerical port, or that it is null. It
1438 * does a simple search using gethostbyname, and returns one IPv4 host
1441 static int WSAAPI getaddrinfo_stub(const char *node, const char *service,
1442 const struct addrinfo *hints,
1443 struct addrinfo **res)
1445 struct hostent *h = NULL;
1446 struct addrinfo *ai;
1447 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1450 h = gethostbyname(node);
1452 return WSAGetLastError();
1455 ai = xmalloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1458 ai->ai_family = AF_INET;
1459 ai->ai_socktype = hints ? hints->ai_socktype : 0;
1460 switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
1462 ai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
1465 ai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
1468 ai->ai_protocol = 0;
1471 ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1472 if (hints && (hints->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME))
1473 ai->ai_canonname = h ? xstrdup(h->h_name) : NULL;
1475 ai->ai_canonname = NULL;
1477 sin = xcalloc(1, ai->ai_addrlen);
1478 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1479 /* Note: getaddrinfo is supposed to allow service to be a string,
1480 * which should be looked up using getservbyname. This is
1481 * currently not implemented */
1483 sin->sin_port = htons(atoi(service));
1485 sin->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)h->h_addr;
1486 else if (hints && (hints->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE))
1487 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1489 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_LOOPBACK;
1490 ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sin;
1495 static void WSAAPI freeaddrinfo_stub(struct addrinfo *res)
1497 free(res->ai_canonname);
1502 static int WSAAPI getnameinfo_stub(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
1503 char *host, DWORD hostlen,
1504 char *serv, DWORD servlen, int flags)
1506 const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
1507 if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
1512 if (host && hostlen > 0) {
1513 struct hostent *ent = NULL;
1514 if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICHOST))
1515 ent = gethostbyaddr((const char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1516 sizeof(sin->sin_addr), AF_INET);
1519 snprintf(host, hostlen, "%s", ent->h_name);
1520 else if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD)
1523 snprintf(host, hostlen, "%s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1526 if (serv && servlen > 0) {
1527 struct servent *ent = NULL;
1528 if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICSERV))
1529 ent = getservbyport(sin->sin_port,
1530 flags & NI_DGRAM ? "udp" : "tcp");
1533 snprintf(serv, servlen, "%s", ent->s_name);
1535 snprintf(serv, servlen, "%d", ntohs(sin->sin_port));
1541 static HMODULE ipv6_dll = NULL;
1542 static void (WSAAPI *ipv6_freeaddrinfo)(struct addrinfo *res);
1543 static int (WSAAPI *ipv6_getaddrinfo)(const char *node, const char *service,
1544 const struct addrinfo *hints,
1545 struct addrinfo **res);
1546 static int (WSAAPI *ipv6_getnameinfo)(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
1547 char *host, DWORD hostlen,
1548 char *serv, DWORD servlen, int flags);
1550 * gai_strerror is an inline function in the ws2tcpip.h header, so we
1551 * don't need to try to load that one dynamically.
1554 static void socket_cleanup(void)
1558 FreeLibrary(ipv6_dll);
1560 ipv6_freeaddrinfo = freeaddrinfo_stub;
1561 ipv6_getaddrinfo = getaddrinfo_stub;
1562 ipv6_getnameinfo = getnameinfo_stub;
1565 static void ensure_socket_initialization(void)
1568 static int initialized = 0;
1569 const char *libraries[] = { "ws2_32.dll", "wship6.dll", NULL };
1575 if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa))
1576 die("unable to initialize winsock subsystem, error %d",
1579 for (name = libraries; *name; name++) {
1580 ipv6_dll = LoadLibrary(*name);
1584 ipv6_freeaddrinfo = (void (WSAAPI *)(struct addrinfo *))
1585 GetProcAddress(ipv6_dll, "freeaddrinfo");
1586 ipv6_getaddrinfo = (int (WSAAPI *)(const char *, const char *,
1587 const struct addrinfo *,
1588 struct addrinfo **))
1589 GetProcAddress(ipv6_dll, "getaddrinfo");
1590 ipv6_getnameinfo = (int (WSAAPI *)(const struct sockaddr *,
1591 socklen_t, char *, DWORD,
1592 char *, DWORD, int))
1593 GetProcAddress(ipv6_dll, "getnameinfo");
1594 if (!ipv6_freeaddrinfo || !ipv6_getaddrinfo || !ipv6_getnameinfo) {
1595 FreeLibrary(ipv6_dll);
1600 if (!ipv6_freeaddrinfo || !ipv6_getaddrinfo || !ipv6_getnameinfo) {
1601 ipv6_freeaddrinfo = freeaddrinfo_stub;
1602 ipv6_getaddrinfo = getaddrinfo_stub;
1603 ipv6_getnameinfo = getnameinfo_stub;
1606 atexit(socket_cleanup);
1611 int mingw_gethostname(char *name, int namelen)
1613 ensure_socket_initialization();
1614 return gethostname(name, namelen);
1617 #undef gethostbyname
1618 struct hostent *mingw_gethostbyname(const char *host)
1620 ensure_socket_initialization();
1621 return gethostbyname(host);
1624 void mingw_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *res)
1626 ipv6_freeaddrinfo(res);
1629 int mingw_getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
1630 const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
1632 ensure_socket_initialization();
1633 return ipv6_getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
1636 int mingw_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
1637 char *host, DWORD hostlen, char *serv, DWORD servlen,
1640 ensure_socket_initialization();
1641 return ipv6_getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags);
1644 int mingw_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
1649 ensure_socket_initialization();
1650 s = WSASocket(domain, type, protocol, NULL, 0, 0);
1651 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
1653 * WSAGetLastError() values are regular BSD error codes
1654 * biased by WSABASEERR.
1655 * However, strerror() does not know about networking
1656 * specific errors, which are values beginning at 38 or so.
1657 * Therefore, we choose to leave the biased error code
1658 * in errno so that _if_ someone looks up the code somewhere,
1659 * then it is at least the number that are usually listed.
1661 errno = WSAGetLastError();
1664 /* convert into a file descriptor */
1665 if ((sockfd = _open_osfhandle(s, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
1667 return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
1674 int mingw_connect(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
1676 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
1677 return connect(s, sa, sz);
1681 int mingw_bind(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
1683 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
1684 return bind(s, sa, sz);
1688 int mingw_setsockopt(int sockfd, int lvl, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
1690 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
1691 return setsockopt(s, lvl, optname, (const char*)optval, optlen);
1695 int mingw_shutdown(int sockfd, int how)
1697 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
1698 return shutdown(s, how);
1702 int mingw_listen(int sockfd, int backlog)
1704 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
1705 return listen(s, backlog);
1709 int mingw_accept(int sockfd1, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *sz)
1713 SOCKET s1 = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd1);
1714 SOCKET s2 = accept(s1, sa, sz);
1716 /* convert into a file descriptor */
1717 if ((sockfd2 = _open_osfhandle(s2, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
1720 return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
1727 int mingw_rename(const char *pold, const char *pnew)
1731 wchar_t wpold[MAX_PATH], wpnew[MAX_PATH];
1732 if (xutftowcs_path(wpold, pold) < 0 || xutftowcs_path(wpnew, pnew) < 0)
1736 * Try native rename() first to get errno right.
1737 * It is based on MoveFile(), which cannot overwrite existing files.
1739 if (!_wrename(wpold, wpnew))
1741 if (errno != EEXIST)
1744 if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
1746 /* TODO: translate more errors */
1747 gle = GetLastError();
1748 if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
1749 (attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpnew)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
1750 if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1751 DWORD attrsold = GetFileAttributesW(wpold);
1752 if (attrsold == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ||
1753 !(attrsold & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
1755 else if (!_wrmdir(wpnew))
1759 if ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) &&
1760 SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
1761 if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
1763 gle = GetLastError();
1764 /* revert file attributes on failure */
1765 SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs);
1768 if (tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay) && gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
1770 * We assume that some other process had the source or
1771 * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
1772 * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
1773 * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
1774 * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
1776 Sleep(delay[tries]);
1780 if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
1781 ask_yes_no_if_possible("Rename from '%s' to '%s' failed. "
1782 "Should I try again?", pold, pnew))
1790 * Note that this doesn't return the actual pagesize, but
1791 * the allocation granularity. If future Windows specific git code
1792 * needs the real getpagesize function, we need to find another solution.
1794 int mingw_getpagesize(void)
1798 return si.dwAllocationGranularity;
1801 struct passwd *getpwuid(int uid)
1803 static char user_name[100];
1804 static struct passwd p;
1806 DWORD len = sizeof(user_name);
1807 if (!GetUserName(user_name, &len))
1809 p.pw_name = user_name;
1810 p.pw_gecos = "unknown";
1815 static HANDLE timer_event;
1816 static HANDLE timer_thread;
1817 static int timer_interval;
1818 static int one_shot;
1819 static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL, sigint_fn = SIG_DFL;
1821 /* The timer works like this:
1822 * The thread, ticktack(), is a trivial routine that most of the time
1823 * only waits to receive the signal to terminate. The main thread tells
1824 * the thread to terminate by setting the timer_event to the signalled
1826 * But ticktack() interrupts the wait state after the timer's interval
1827 * length to call the signal handler.
1830 static unsigned __stdcall ticktack(void *dummy)
1832 while (WaitForSingleObject(timer_event, timer_interval) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
1833 mingw_raise(SIGALRM);
1840 static int start_timer_thread(void)
1842 timer_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1844 timer_thread = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, ticktack, NULL, 0, NULL);
1846 return errno = ENOMEM,
1847 error("cannot start timer thread");
1849 return errno = ENOMEM,
1850 error("cannot allocate resources for timer");
1854 static void stop_timer_thread(void)
1857 SetEvent(timer_event); /* tell thread to terminate */
1859 int rc = WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, 1000);
1860 if (rc == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
1861 error("timer thread did not terminate timely");
1862 else if (rc != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
1863 error("waiting for timer thread failed: %lu",
1865 CloseHandle(timer_thread);
1868 CloseHandle(timer_event);
1870 timer_thread = NULL;
1873 static inline int is_timeval_eq(const struct timeval *i1, const struct timeval *i2)
1875 return i1->tv_sec == i2->tv_sec && i1->tv_usec == i2->tv_usec;
1878 int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out)
1880 static const struct timeval zero;
1881 static int atexit_done;
1884 return errno = EINVAL,
1885 error("setitimer param 3 != NULL not implemented");
1886 if (!is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero) &&
1887 !is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &in->it_value))
1888 return errno = EINVAL,
1889 error("setitimer: it_interval must be zero or eq it_value");
1892 stop_timer_thread();
1894 if (is_timeval_eq(&in->it_value, &zero) &&
1895 is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero))
1898 timer_interval = in->it_value.tv_sec * 1000 + in->it_value.tv_usec / 1000;
1899 one_shot = is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero);
1901 atexit(stop_timer_thread);
1904 return start_timer_thread();
1907 int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out)
1910 return errno = EINVAL,
1911 error("sigaction only implemented for SIGALRM");
1913 return errno = EINVAL,
1914 error("sigaction: param 3 != NULL not implemented");
1916 timer_fn = in->sa_handler;
1921 sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler)
1933 sigint_fn = handler;
1937 return signal(sig, handler);
1944 int mingw_raise(int sig)
1948 if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL) {
1949 if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
1950 fputs("Alarm clock\n", stderr);
1951 exit(128 + SIGALRM);
1952 } else if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN)
1957 if (sigint_fn == SIG_DFL)
1959 else if (sigint_fn != SIG_IGN)
1968 int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
1970 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *T)(LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
1971 static T create_hard_link = NULL;
1972 wchar_t woldpath[MAX_PATH], wnewpath[MAX_PATH];
1973 if (xutftowcs_path(woldpath, oldpath) < 0 ||
1974 xutftowcs_path(wnewpath, newpath) < 0)
1977 if (!create_hard_link) {
1978 create_hard_link = (T) GetProcAddress(
1979 GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), "CreateHardLinkW");
1980 if (!create_hard_link)
1981 create_hard_link = (T)-1;
1983 if (create_hard_link == (T)-1) {
1987 if (!create_hard_link(wnewpath, woldpath, NULL)) {
1988 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
1994 pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
1996 HANDLE h = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,
2003 if (pid > 0 && options & WNOHANG) {
2004 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(h, 0)) {
2008 options &= ~WNOHANG;
2012 struct pinfo_t **ppinfo;
2013 if (WaitForSingleObject(h, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
2019 GetExitCodeProcess(h, (LPDWORD)status);
2021 EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
2025 struct pinfo_t *info = *ppinfo;
2026 if (info->pid == pid) {
2027 CloseHandle(info->proc);
2028 *ppinfo = info->next;
2032 ppinfo = &info->next;
2035 LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
2046 int mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
2048 int ret = has_dos_drive_prefix(*path);
2053 int mingw_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
2055 char *pos = (char *)path;
2058 if (!skip_dos_drive_prefix(&pos) &&
2059 is_dir_sep(pos[0]) && is_dir_sep(pos[1])) {
2060 /* skip server name */
2061 pos = strpbrk(pos + 2, "\\/");
2063 return 0; /* Error: malformed unc path */
2067 } while (*pos && !is_dir_sep(*pos));
2070 return pos + is_dir_sep(*pos) - path;
2073 int xutftowcsn(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utfs, size_t wcslen, int utflen)
2075 int upos = 0, wpos = 0;
2076 const unsigned char *utf = (const unsigned char*) utfs;
2077 if (!utf || !wcs || wcslen < 1) {
2081 /* reserve space for \0 */
2086 while (upos < utflen) {
2087 int c = utf[upos++] & 0xff;
2088 if (utflen == INT_MAX && c == 0)
2091 if (wpos >= wcslen) {
2100 } else if (c >= 0xc2 && c < 0xe0 && upos < utflen &&
2101 (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
2103 c = ((c & 0x1f) << 6);
2104 c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
2106 } else if (c >= 0xe0 && c < 0xf0 && upos + 1 < utflen &&
2107 !(c == 0xe0 && utf[upos] < 0xa0) && /* over-long encoding */
2108 (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
2109 (utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
2111 c = ((c & 0x0f) << 12);
2112 c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
2113 c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
2115 } else if (c >= 0xf0 && c < 0xf5 && upos + 2 < utflen &&
2116 wpos + 1 < wcslen &&
2117 !(c == 0xf0 && utf[upos] < 0x90) && /* over-long encoding */
2118 !(c == 0xf4 && utf[upos] >= 0x90) && /* > \u10ffff */
2119 (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
2120 (utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
2121 (utf[upos + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
2122 /* 4-byte utf-8: convert to \ud8xx \udcxx surrogate pair */
2123 c = ((c & 0x07) << 18);
2124 c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 12);
2125 c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
2126 c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
2128 wcs[wpos++] = 0xd800 | (c >> 10);
2129 wcs[wpos++] = 0xdc00 | (c & 0x3ff);
2130 } else if (c >= 0xa0) {
2131 /* invalid utf-8 byte, printable unicode char: convert 1:1 */
2134 /* invalid utf-8 byte, non-printable unicode: convert to hex */
2135 static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
2136 wcs[wpos++] = hex[c >> 4];
2138 wcs[wpos++] = hex[c & 0x0f];
2145 int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen)
2147 if (!wcs || !utf || utflen < 1) {
2151 utflen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcs, -1, utf, utflen, NULL, NULL);
2158 static void setup_windows_environment(void)
2160 char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
2162 /* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
2164 if (!(tmp = getenv("TMP")))
2165 tmp = getenv("TEMP");
2167 setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1);
2168 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
2174 * Convert all dir separators to forward slashes,
2175 * to help shell commands called from the Git
2176 * executable (by not mistaking the dir separators
2177 * for escape characters).
2179 convert_slashes(tmp);
2182 /* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
2183 if (!getenv("TERM"))
2184 setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
2188 * Disable MSVCRT command line wildcard expansion (__getmainargs called from
2189 * mingw startup code, see init.c in mingw runtime).
2197 extern int __wgetmainargs(int *argc, wchar_t ***argv, wchar_t ***env, int glob,
2200 static NORETURN void die_startup(void)
2202 fputs("fatal: not enough memory for initialization", stderr);
2206 static void *malloc_startup(size_t size)
2208 void *result = malloc(size);
2214 static char *wcstoutfdup_startup(char *buffer, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t len)
2216 len = xwcstoutf(buffer, wcs, len) + 1;
2217 return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len);
2220 static void maybe_redirect_std_handle(const wchar_t *key, DWORD std_id, int fd,
2221 DWORD desired_access, DWORD flags)
2223 DWORD create_flag = fd ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
2224 wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH];
2225 DWORD max = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
2227 DWORD ret = GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf, max);
2229 if (!ret || ret >= max)
2232 /* make sure this does not leak into child processes */
2233 SetEnvironmentVariableW(key, NULL);
2234 if (!wcscmp(buf, L"off")) {
2236 handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
2237 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
2238 CloseHandle(handle);
2241 if (std_id == STD_ERROR_HANDLE && !wcscmp(buf, L"2>&1")) {
2242 handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
2243 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2245 handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
2246 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
2247 CloseHandle(handle);
2249 int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
2250 SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
2252 /* do *not* close the new_fd: that would close stdout */
2256 handle = CreateFileW(buf, desired_access, 0, NULL, create_flag,
2258 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2259 int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
2260 SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
2266 static void maybe_redirect_std_handles(void)
2268 maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN", STD_INPUT_HANDLE, 0,
2269 GENERIC_READ, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
2270 maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT", STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, 1,
2271 GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
2272 maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR", STD_ERROR_HANDLE, 2,
2273 GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING);
2276 void mingw_startup(void)
2278 int i, maxlen, argc;
2280 wchar_t **wenv, **wargv;
2283 maybe_redirect_std_handles();
2285 /* get wide char arguments and environment */
2287 if (__wgetmainargs(&argc, &wargv, &wenv, _CRT_glob, &si) < 0)
2290 /* determine size of argv and environ conversion buffer */
2291 maxlen = wcslen(wargv[0]);
2292 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
2293 maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wargv[i]));
2294 for (i = 0; wenv[i]; i++)
2295 maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wenv[i]));
2298 * nedmalloc can't free CRT memory, allocate resizable environment
2299 * list. Note that xmalloc / xmemdupz etc. call getenv, so we cannot
2300 * use it while initializing the environment itself.
2302 environ_size = i + 1;
2303 environ_alloc = alloc_nr(environ_size * sizeof(char*));
2304 environ = malloc_startup(environ_alloc);
2306 /* allocate buffer (wchar_t encodes to max 3 UTF-8 bytes) */
2307 maxlen = 3 * maxlen + 1;
2308 buffer = malloc_startup(maxlen);
2310 /* convert command line arguments and environment to UTF-8 */
2311 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
2312 __argv[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wargv[i], maxlen);
2313 for (i = 0; wenv[i]; i++)
2314 environ[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wenv[i], maxlen);
2318 /* sort environment for O(log n) getenv / putenv */
2319 qsort(environ, i, sizeof(char*), compareenv);
2321 /* fix Windows specific environment settings */
2322 setup_windows_environment();
2324 /* initialize critical section for waitpid pinfo_t list */
2325 InitializeCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
2327 /* set up default file mode and file modes for stdin/out/err */
2329 _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
2330 _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
2331 _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY);
2333 /* initialize Unicode console */
2337 int uname(struct utsname *buf)
2339 unsigned v = (unsigned)GetVersion();
2340 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
2341 xsnprintf(buf->sysname, sizeof(buf->sysname), "Windows");
2342 xsnprintf(buf->release, sizeof(buf->release),
2343 "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff);
2344 /* assuming NT variants only.. */
2345 xsnprintf(buf->version, sizeof(buf->version),
2346 "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff);