2 #include "run-command.h"
5 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
12 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
14 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
20 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
25 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
27 /* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
28 nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
31 die("BUG: shell command is empty");
33 if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
34 nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
35 nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
38 nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
40 struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
41 strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
42 nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
46 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
47 nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
54 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
56 const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
57 trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
58 execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
65 static int child_err = 2;
66 static int child_notifier = -1;
68 static void notify_parent(void)
71 * execvp failed. If possible, we'd like to let start_command
72 * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
73 * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
75 xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
78 static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
81 int len = vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
82 if (len > sizeof(msg))
85 write_in_full(child_err, "fatal: ", 7);
86 write_in_full(child_err, msg, len);
87 write_in_full(child_err, "\n", 1);
92 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
94 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
96 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
99 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
101 int status, code = -1;
103 int failed_errno = 0;
105 while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
109 failed_errno = errno;
110 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
111 } else if (waiting != pid) {
112 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
113 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
114 code = WTERMSIG(status);
115 error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
117 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
118 * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
119 * a program that died from this signal.
122 } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
123 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
125 * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
129 failed_errno = ENOENT;
130 if (!silent_exec_failure)
131 error("cannot run %s: %s", argv0,
135 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
137 errno = failed_errno;
141 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
143 int need_in, need_out, need_err;
144 int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
145 int failed_errno = failed_errno;
148 * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
149 * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
152 need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
154 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
155 failed_errno = errno;
163 need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
164 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
167 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
168 failed_errno = errno;
178 need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
180 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
181 failed_errno = errno;
191 error("cannot create pipe for %s: %s",
192 cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
193 errno = failed_errno;
199 trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
205 if (pipe(notify_pipe))
206 notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
211 * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
212 * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
213 * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
215 if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
217 set_cloexec(child_err);
219 set_die_routine(die_child);
221 close(notify_pipe[0]);
222 set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
223 child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
224 atexit(notify_parent);
231 } else if (cmd->in) {
241 } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
248 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
253 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
258 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
259 die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
262 for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
263 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
264 putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
269 if (cmd->preexec_cb) {
271 * We cannot predict what the pre-exec callback does.
272 * Forgo parent notification.
274 close(child_notifier);
280 execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
281 } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
282 execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
284 execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
287 * Do not check for cmd->silent_exec_failure; the parent
288 * process will check it when it sees this exit code.
293 die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
296 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
297 strerror(failed_errno = errno));
300 * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
301 * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
302 * child process sends a single byte.
303 * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
304 * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
306 close(notify_pipe[1]);
307 if (read(notify_pipe[0], ¬ify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
309 * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
310 * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
312 wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0],
313 cmd->silent_exec_failure);
314 failed_errno = errno;
317 close(notify_pipe[0]);
321 int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
322 const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
323 char **env = environ;
326 fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
333 fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
335 fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
336 else if (cmd->err > 2)
337 fherr = dup(cmd->err);
340 fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
341 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
344 fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
345 else if (cmd->out > 1)
346 fhout = dup(cmd->out);
349 env = make_augmented_environ(cmd->env);
352 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
353 } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
354 cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
357 cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env, cmd->dir,
359 failed_errno = errno;
360 if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
361 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
391 errno = failed_errno;
413 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
415 return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], cmd->silent_exec_failure);
418 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
420 int code = start_command(cmd);
423 return finish_command(cmd);
426 static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
430 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
432 cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
433 cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
434 cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
435 cmd->silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
436 cmd->use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
439 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
441 struct child_process cmd;
442 prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
443 return run_command(&cmd);
446 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
448 struct child_process cmd;
449 prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
452 return run_command(&cmd);
456 static pthread_t main_thread;
457 static int main_thread_set;
458 static pthread_key_t async_key;
460 static void *run_thread(void *data)
462 struct async *async = data;
465 pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
466 ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
470 static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
472 vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
474 if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
475 struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
476 if (async->proc_in >= 0)
477 close(async->proc_in);
478 if (async->proc_out >= 0)
479 close(async->proc_out);
480 pthread_exit((void *)128);
487 int start_async(struct async *async)
489 int need_in, need_out;
490 int fdin[2], fdout[2];
491 int proc_in, proc_out;
493 need_in = async->in < 0;
495 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
498 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
503 need_out = async->out < 0;
505 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
510 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
512 async->out = fdout[0];
525 proc_out = async->out;
530 /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
534 if (async->pid < 0) {
535 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
543 exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
556 if (!main_thread_set) {
558 * We assume that the first time that start_async is called
559 * it is from the main thread.
562 main_thread = pthread_self();
563 pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
564 set_die_routine(die_async);
568 set_cloexec(proc_in);
570 set_cloexec(proc_out);
571 async->proc_in = proc_in;
572 async->proc_out = proc_out;
574 int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
576 error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
596 int finish_async(struct async *async)
599 return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process", 0);
601 void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
603 if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
604 error("pthread_join failed");
605 return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
609 int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
611 struct child_process hook;
612 const char **argv = NULL, *env[2];
613 char index[PATH_MAX];
616 size_t i = 0, alloc = 0;
618 if (access(git_path("hooks/%s", name), X_OK) < 0)
621 va_start(args, name);
622 ALLOC_GROW(argv, i + 1, alloc);
623 argv[i++] = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
625 ALLOC_GROW(argv, i + 1, alloc);
626 argv[i++] = va_arg(args, const char *);
630 memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
633 hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
635 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
641 ret = run_command(&hook);