Corrected buffer overflow during automatic checkpoint in fast-import.
[git] / fast-import.c
1 /*
2 Format of STDIN stream:
3
4   stream ::= cmd*;
5
6   cmd ::= new_blob
7         | new_commit
8         | new_tag
9         | reset_branch
10         ;
11
12   new_blob ::= 'blob' lf
13         mark?
14     file_content;
15   file_content ::= data;
16
17   new_commit ::= 'commit' sp ref_str lf
18     mark?
19     ('author' sp name '<' email '>' ts tz lf)?
20     'committer' sp name '<' email '>' ts tz lf
21     commit_msg
22     ('from' sp (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum) lf)?
23     ('merge' sp (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum) lf)*
24     file_change*
25     lf;
26   commit_msg ::= data;
27
28   file_change ::= 'M' sp mode sp (hexsha1 | idnum) sp path_str lf
29                 | 'D' sp path_str lf
30                 ;
31   mode ::= '644' | '755';
32
33   new_tag ::= 'tag' sp tag_str lf
34     'from' sp (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum) lf
35         'tagger' sp name '<' email '>' ts tz lf
36     tag_msg;
37   tag_msg ::= data;
38
39   reset_branch ::= 'reset' sp ref_str lf
40     ('from' sp (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum) lf)?
41     lf;
42
43   checkpoint ::= 'checkpoint' lf
44     lf;
45
46      # note: the first idnum in a stream should be 1 and subsequent
47      # idnums should not have gaps between values as this will cause
48      # the stream parser to reserve space for the gapped values.  An
49          # idnum can be updated in the future to a new object by issuing
50      # a new mark directive with the old idnum.
51          #
52   mark ::= 'mark' sp idnum lf;
53
54      # note: declen indicates the length of binary_data in bytes.
55      # declen does not include the lf preceeding or trailing the
56      # binary data.
57      #
58   data ::= 'data' sp declen lf
59     binary_data
60         lf;
61
62      # note: quoted strings are C-style quoting supporting \c for
63      # common escapes of 'c' (e..g \n, \t, \\, \") or \nnn where nnn
64          # is the signed byte value in octal.  Note that the only
65      # characters which must actually be escaped to protect the
66      # stream formatting is: \, " and LF.  Otherwise these values
67          # are UTF8.
68      #
69   ref_str     ::= ref     | '"' quoted(ref)     '"' ;
70   sha1exp_str ::= sha1exp | '"' quoted(sha1exp) '"' ;
71   tag_str     ::= tag     | '"' quoted(tag)     '"' ;
72   path_str    ::= path    | '"' quoted(path)    '"' ;
73
74   declen ::= # unsigned 32 bit value, ascii base10 notation;
75   binary_data ::= # file content, not interpreted;
76
77   sp ::= # ASCII space character;
78   lf ::= # ASCII newline (LF) character;
79
80      # note: a colon (':') must precede the numerical value assigned to
81          # an idnum.  This is to distinguish it from a ref or tag name as
82      # GIT does not permit ':' in ref or tag strings.
83          #
84   idnum   ::= ':' declen;
85   path    ::= # GIT style file path, e.g. "a/b/c";
86   ref     ::= # GIT ref name, e.g. "refs/heads/MOZ_GECKO_EXPERIMENT";
87   tag     ::= # GIT tag name, e.g. "FIREFOX_1_5";
88   sha1exp ::= # Any valid GIT SHA1 expression;
89   hexsha1 ::= # SHA1 in hexadecimal format;
90
91      # note: name and email are UTF8 strings, however name must not
92          # contain '<' or lf and email must not contain any of the
93      # following: '<', '>', lf.
94          #
95   name  ::= # valid GIT author/committer name;
96   email ::= # valid GIT author/committer email;
97   ts    ::= # time since the epoch in seconds, ascii base10 notation;
98   tz    ::= # GIT style timezone;
99 */
100
101 #include "builtin.h"
102 #include "cache.h"
103 #include "object.h"
104 #include "blob.h"
105 #include "tree.h"
106 #include "delta.h"
107 #include "pack.h"
108 #include "refs.h"
109 #include "csum-file.h"
110 #include "strbuf.h"
111 #include "quote.h"
112
113 struct object_entry
114 {
115         struct object_entry *next;
116         unsigned long offset;
117         unsigned type : TYPE_BITS;
118         unsigned pack_id : 16;
119         unsigned char sha1[20];
120 };
121
122 struct object_entry_pool
123 {
124         struct object_entry_pool *next_pool;
125         struct object_entry *next_free;
126         struct object_entry *end;
127         struct object_entry entries[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
128 };
129
130 struct mark_set
131 {
132         int shift;
133         union {
134                 struct object_entry *marked[1024];
135                 struct mark_set *sets[1024];
136         } data;
137 };
138
139 struct last_object
140 {
141         void *data;
142         unsigned long len;
143         unsigned long offset;
144         unsigned int depth;
145         unsigned no_free:1;
146 };
147
148 struct mem_pool
149 {
150         struct mem_pool *next_pool;
151         char *next_free;
152         char *end;
153         char space[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
154 };
155
156 struct atom_str
157 {
158         struct atom_str *next_atom;
159         int str_len;
160         char str_dat[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
161 };
162
163 struct tree_content;
164 struct tree_entry
165 {
166         struct tree_content *tree;
167         struct atom_str* name;
168         struct tree_entry_ms
169         {
170                 unsigned int mode;
171                 unsigned char sha1[20];
172         } versions[2];
173 };
174
175 struct tree_content
176 {
177         unsigned int entry_capacity; /* must match avail_tree_content */
178         unsigned int entry_count;
179         unsigned int delta_depth;
180         struct tree_entry *entries[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
181 };
182
183 struct avail_tree_content
184 {
185         unsigned int entry_capacity; /* must match tree_content */
186         struct avail_tree_content *next_avail;
187 };
188
189 struct branch
190 {
191         struct branch *table_next_branch;
192         struct branch *active_next_branch;
193         const char *name;
194         unsigned long last_commit;
195         struct tree_entry branch_tree;
196         unsigned char sha1[20];
197 };
198
199 struct tag
200 {
201         struct tag *next_tag;
202         const char *name;
203         unsigned char sha1[20];
204 };
205
206 struct dbuf
207 {
208         void *buffer;
209         size_t capacity;
210 };
211
212 struct hash_list
213 {
214         struct hash_list *next;
215         unsigned char sha1[20];
216 };
217
218 /* Stats and misc. counters */
219 static unsigned long max_depth = 10;
220 static unsigned long max_objects = -1;
221 static unsigned long max_packsize = -1;
222 static unsigned long alloc_count;
223 static unsigned long branch_count;
224 static unsigned long branch_load_count;
225 static unsigned long object_count;
226 static unsigned long marks_set_count;
227 static unsigned long object_count_by_type[1 << TYPE_BITS];
228 static unsigned long duplicate_count_by_type[1 << TYPE_BITS];
229 static unsigned long delta_count_by_type[1 << TYPE_BITS];
230
231 /* Memory pools */
232 static size_t mem_pool_alloc = 2*1024*1024 - sizeof(struct mem_pool);
233 static size_t total_allocd;
234 static struct mem_pool *mem_pool;
235
236 /* Atom management */
237 static unsigned int atom_table_sz = 4451;
238 static unsigned int atom_cnt;
239 static struct atom_str **atom_table;
240
241 /* The .pack file being generated */
242 static const char *base_name;
243 static unsigned int pack_id;
244 static char *idx_name;
245 static struct packed_git *pack_data;
246 static struct packed_git **all_packs;
247 static int pack_fd;
248 static unsigned long pack_size;
249 static unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
250
251 /* Table of objects we've written. */
252 static unsigned int object_entry_alloc = 5000;
253 static struct object_entry_pool *blocks;
254 static struct object_entry *object_table[1 << 16];
255 static struct mark_set *marks;
256 static const char* mark_file;
257
258 /* Our last blob */
259 static struct last_object last_blob;
260
261 /* Tree management */
262 static unsigned int tree_entry_alloc = 1000;
263 static void *avail_tree_entry;
264 static unsigned int avail_tree_table_sz = 100;
265 static struct avail_tree_content **avail_tree_table;
266 static struct dbuf old_tree;
267 static struct dbuf new_tree;
268
269 /* Branch data */
270 static unsigned long max_active_branches = 5;
271 static unsigned long cur_active_branches;
272 static unsigned long branch_table_sz = 1039;
273 static struct branch **branch_table;
274 static struct branch *active_branches;
275
276 /* Tag data */
277 static struct tag *first_tag;
278 static struct tag *last_tag;
279
280 /* Input stream parsing */
281 static struct strbuf command_buf;
282 static unsigned long next_mark;
283 static struct dbuf new_data;
284 static FILE* branch_log;
285
286
287 static void alloc_objects(unsigned int cnt)
288 {
289         struct object_entry_pool *b;
290
291         b = xmalloc(sizeof(struct object_entry_pool)
292                 + cnt * sizeof(struct object_entry));
293         b->next_pool = blocks;
294         b->next_free = b->entries;
295         b->end = b->entries + cnt;
296         blocks = b;
297         alloc_count += cnt;
298 }
299
300 static struct object_entry* new_object(unsigned char *sha1)
301 {
302         struct object_entry *e;
303
304         if (blocks->next_free == blocks->end)
305                 alloc_objects(object_entry_alloc);
306
307         e = blocks->next_free++;
308         hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
309         return e;
310 }
311
312 static struct object_entry* find_object(unsigned char *sha1)
313 {
314         unsigned int h = sha1[0] << 8 | sha1[1];
315         struct object_entry *e;
316         for (e = object_table[h]; e; e = e->next)
317                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, e->sha1))
318                         return e;
319         return NULL;
320 }
321
322 static struct object_entry* insert_object(unsigned char *sha1)
323 {
324         unsigned int h = sha1[0] << 8 | sha1[1];
325         struct object_entry *e = object_table[h];
326         struct object_entry *p = NULL;
327
328         while (e) {
329                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, e->sha1))
330                         return e;
331                 p = e;
332                 e = e->next;
333         }
334
335         e = new_object(sha1);
336         e->next = NULL;
337         e->offset = 0;
338         if (p)
339                 p->next = e;
340         else
341                 object_table[h] = e;
342         return e;
343 }
344
345 static unsigned int hc_str(const char *s, size_t len)
346 {
347         unsigned int r = 0;
348         while (len-- > 0)
349                 r = r * 31 + *s++;
350         return r;
351 }
352
353 static void* pool_alloc(size_t len)
354 {
355         struct mem_pool *p;
356         void *r;
357
358         for (p = mem_pool; p; p = p->next_pool)
359                 if ((p->end - p->next_free >= len))
360                         break;
361
362         if (!p) {
363                 if (len >= (mem_pool_alloc/2)) {
364                         total_allocd += len;
365                         return xmalloc(len);
366                 }
367                 total_allocd += sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc;
368                 p = xmalloc(sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc);
369                 p->next_pool = mem_pool;
370                 p->next_free = p->space;
371                 p->end = p->next_free + mem_pool_alloc;
372                 mem_pool = p;
373         }
374
375         r = p->next_free;
376         /* round out to a pointer alignment */
377         if (len & (sizeof(void*) - 1))
378                 len += sizeof(void*) - (len & (sizeof(void*) - 1));
379         p->next_free += len;
380         return r;
381 }
382
383 static void* pool_calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
384 {
385         size_t len = count * size;
386         void *r = pool_alloc(len);
387         memset(r, 0, len);
388         return r;
389 }
390
391 static char* pool_strdup(const char *s)
392 {
393         char *r = pool_alloc(strlen(s) + 1);
394         strcpy(r, s);
395         return r;
396 }
397
398 static void size_dbuf(struct dbuf *b, size_t maxlen)
399 {
400         if (b->buffer) {
401                 if (b->capacity >= maxlen)
402                         return;
403                 free(b->buffer);
404         }
405         b->capacity = ((maxlen / 1024) + 1) * 1024;
406         b->buffer = xmalloc(b->capacity);
407 }
408
409 static void insert_mark(unsigned long idnum, struct object_entry *oe)
410 {
411         struct mark_set *s = marks;
412         while ((idnum >> s->shift) >= 1024) {
413                 s = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
414                 s->shift = marks->shift + 10;
415                 s->data.sets[0] = marks;
416                 marks = s;
417         }
418         while (s->shift) {
419                 unsigned long i = idnum >> s->shift;
420                 idnum -= i << s->shift;
421                 if (!s->data.sets[i]) {
422                         s->data.sets[i] = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
423                         s->data.sets[i]->shift = s->shift - 10;
424                 }
425                 s = s->data.sets[i];
426         }
427         if (!s->data.marked[idnum])
428                 marks_set_count++;
429         s->data.marked[idnum] = oe;
430 }
431
432 static struct object_entry* find_mark(unsigned long idnum)
433 {
434         unsigned long orig_idnum = idnum;
435         struct mark_set *s = marks;
436         struct object_entry *oe = NULL;
437         if ((idnum >> s->shift) < 1024) {
438                 while (s && s->shift) {
439                         unsigned long i = idnum >> s->shift;
440                         idnum -= i << s->shift;
441                         s = s->data.sets[i];
442                 }
443                 if (s)
444                         oe = s->data.marked[idnum];
445         }
446         if (!oe)
447                 die("mark :%lu not declared", orig_idnum);
448         return oe;
449 }
450
451 static struct atom_str* to_atom(const char *s, size_t len)
452 {
453         unsigned int hc = hc_str(s, len) % atom_table_sz;
454         struct atom_str *c;
455
456         for (c = atom_table[hc]; c; c = c->next_atom)
457                 if (c->str_len == len && !strncmp(s, c->str_dat, len))
458                         return c;
459
460         c = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct atom_str) + len + 1);
461         c->str_len = len;
462         strncpy(c->str_dat, s, len);
463         c->str_dat[len] = 0;
464         c->next_atom = atom_table[hc];
465         atom_table[hc] = c;
466         atom_cnt++;
467         return c;
468 }
469
470 static struct branch* lookup_branch(const char *name)
471 {
472         unsigned int hc = hc_str(name, strlen(name)) % branch_table_sz;
473         struct branch *b;
474
475         for (b = branch_table[hc]; b; b = b->table_next_branch)
476                 if (!strcmp(name, b->name))
477                         return b;
478         return NULL;
479 }
480
481 static struct branch* new_branch(const char *name)
482 {
483         unsigned int hc = hc_str(name, strlen(name)) % branch_table_sz;
484         struct branch* b = lookup_branch(name);
485
486         if (b)
487                 die("Invalid attempt to create duplicate branch: %s", name);
488         if (check_ref_format(name))
489                 die("Branch name doesn't conform to GIT standards: %s", name);
490
491         b = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
492         b->name = pool_strdup(name);
493         b->table_next_branch = branch_table[hc];
494         b->branch_tree.versions[0].mode = S_IFDIR;
495         b->branch_tree.versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
496         branch_table[hc] = b;
497         branch_count++;
498         return b;
499 }
500
501 static unsigned int hc_entries(unsigned int cnt)
502 {
503         cnt = cnt & 7 ? (cnt / 8) + 1 : cnt / 8;
504         return cnt < avail_tree_table_sz ? cnt : avail_tree_table_sz - 1;
505 }
506
507 static struct tree_content* new_tree_content(unsigned int cnt)
508 {
509         struct avail_tree_content *f, *l = NULL;
510         struct tree_content *t;
511         unsigned int hc = hc_entries(cnt);
512
513         for (f = avail_tree_table[hc]; f; l = f, f = f->next_avail)
514                 if (f->entry_capacity >= cnt)
515                         break;
516
517         if (f) {
518                 if (l)
519                         l->next_avail = f->next_avail;
520                 else
521                         avail_tree_table[hc] = f->next_avail;
522         } else {
523                 cnt = cnt & 7 ? ((cnt / 8) + 1) * 8 : cnt;
524                 f = pool_alloc(sizeof(*t) + sizeof(t->entries[0]) * cnt);
525                 f->entry_capacity = cnt;
526         }
527
528         t = (struct tree_content*)f;
529         t->entry_count = 0;
530         t->delta_depth = 0;
531         return t;
532 }
533
534 static void release_tree_entry(struct tree_entry *e);
535 static void release_tree_content(struct tree_content *t)
536 {
537         struct avail_tree_content *f = (struct avail_tree_content*)t;
538         unsigned int hc = hc_entries(f->entry_capacity);
539         f->next_avail = avail_tree_table[hc];
540         avail_tree_table[hc] = f;
541 }
542
543 static void release_tree_content_recursive(struct tree_content *t)
544 {
545         unsigned int i;
546         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++)
547                 release_tree_entry(t->entries[i]);
548         release_tree_content(t);
549 }
550
551 static struct tree_content* grow_tree_content(
552         struct tree_content *t,
553         int amt)
554 {
555         struct tree_content *r = new_tree_content(t->entry_count + amt);
556         r->entry_count = t->entry_count;
557         r->delta_depth = t->delta_depth;
558         memcpy(r->entries,t->entries,t->entry_count*sizeof(t->entries[0]));
559         release_tree_content(t);
560         return r;
561 }
562
563 static struct tree_entry* new_tree_entry()
564 {
565         struct tree_entry *e;
566
567         if (!avail_tree_entry) {
568                 unsigned int n = tree_entry_alloc;
569                 total_allocd += n * sizeof(struct tree_entry);
570                 avail_tree_entry = e = xmalloc(n * sizeof(struct tree_entry));
571                 while (n-- > 1) {
572                         *((void**)e) = e + 1;
573                         e++;
574                 }
575                 *((void**)e) = NULL;
576         }
577
578         e = avail_tree_entry;
579         avail_tree_entry = *((void**)e);
580         return e;
581 }
582
583 static void release_tree_entry(struct tree_entry *e)
584 {
585         if (e->tree)
586                 release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
587         *((void**)e) = avail_tree_entry;
588         avail_tree_entry = e;
589 }
590
591 static void yread(int fd, void *buffer, size_t length)
592 {
593         ssize_t ret = 0;
594         while (ret < length) {
595                 ssize_t size = xread(fd, (char *) buffer + ret, length - ret);
596                 if (!size)
597                         die("Read from descriptor %i: end of stream", fd);
598                 if (size < 0)
599                         die("Read from descriptor %i: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
600                 ret += size;
601         }
602 }
603
604 static void start_packfile()
605 {
606         struct packed_git *p;
607         struct pack_header hdr;
608
609         idx_name = xmalloc(strlen(base_name) + 11);
610         p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p) + strlen(base_name) + 13);
611         sprintf(p->pack_name, "%s%5.5i.pack", base_name, pack_id + 1);
612         sprintf(idx_name, "%s%5.5i.idx", base_name, pack_id + 1);
613
614         pack_fd = open(p->pack_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
615         if (pack_fd < 0)
616                 die("Can't create %s: %s", p->pack_name, strerror(errno));
617         p->pack_fd = pack_fd;
618
619         hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
620         hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
621         hdr.hdr_entries = 0;
622         write_or_die(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
623
624         pack_data = p;
625         pack_size = sizeof(hdr);
626         object_count = 0;
627
628         all_packs = xrealloc(all_packs, sizeof(*all_packs) * (pack_id + 1));
629         all_packs[pack_id] = p;
630 }
631
632 static void fixup_header_footer()
633 {
634         SHA_CTX c;
635         char hdr[8];
636         unsigned long cnt;
637         char *buf;
638
639         if (lseek(pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
640                 die("Failed seeking to start: %s", strerror(errno));
641
642         SHA1_Init(&c);
643         yread(pack_fd, hdr, 8);
644         SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, 8);
645
646         cnt = htonl(object_count);
647         SHA1_Update(&c, &cnt, 4);
648         write_or_die(pack_fd, &cnt, 4);
649
650         buf = xmalloc(128 * 1024);
651         for (;;) {
652                 size_t n = xread(pack_fd, buf, 128 * 1024);
653                 if (n <= 0)
654                         break;
655                 SHA1_Update(&c, buf, n);
656         }
657         free(buf);
658
659         SHA1_Final(pack_sha1, &c);
660         write_or_die(pack_fd, pack_sha1, sizeof(pack_sha1));
661 }
662
663 static int oecmp (const void *a_, const void *b_)
664 {
665         struct object_entry *a = *((struct object_entry**)a_);
666         struct object_entry *b = *((struct object_entry**)b_);
667         return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
668 }
669
670 static void write_index(const char *idx_name)
671 {
672         struct sha1file *f;
673         struct object_entry **idx, **c, **last, *e;
674         struct object_entry_pool *o;
675         unsigned int array[256];
676         int i;
677
678         /* Build the sorted table of object IDs. */
679         idx = xmalloc(object_count * sizeof(struct object_entry*));
680         c = idx;
681         for (o = blocks; o; o = o->next_pool)
682                 for (e = o->next_free; e-- != o->entries;)
683                         if (pack_id == e->pack_id)
684                                 *c++ = e;
685         last = idx + object_count;
686         if (c != last)
687                 die("internal consistency error creating the index");
688         qsort(idx, object_count, sizeof(struct object_entry*), oecmp);
689
690         /* Generate the fan-out array. */
691         c = idx;
692         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
693                 struct object_entry **next = c;;
694                 while (next < last) {
695                         if ((*next)->sha1[0] != i)
696                                 break;
697                         next++;
698                 }
699                 array[i] = htonl(next - idx);
700                 c = next;
701         }
702
703         f = sha1create("%s", idx_name);
704         sha1write(f, array, 256 * sizeof(int));
705         for (c = idx; c != last; c++) {
706                 unsigned int offset = htonl((*c)->offset);
707                 sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
708                 sha1write(f, (*c)->sha1, sizeof((*c)->sha1));
709         }
710         sha1write(f, pack_sha1, sizeof(pack_sha1));
711         sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
712         free(idx);
713 }
714
715 static void end_packfile()
716 {
717         struct packed_git *old_p = pack_data, *new_p;
718
719         if (object_count) {
720                 fixup_header_footer();
721                 write_index(idx_name);
722                 fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", old_p->pack_name);
723                 fflush(stdout);
724
725                 /* Register the packfile with core git's machinary. */
726                 new_p = add_packed_git(idx_name, strlen(idx_name), 1);
727                 if (!new_p)
728                         die("core git rejected index %s", idx_name);
729                 new_p->windows = old_p->windows;
730                 new_p->pack_fd = old_p->pack_fd;
731                 all_packs[pack_id++] = new_p;
732                 install_packed_git(new_p);
733         }
734         else {
735                 close(pack_fd);
736                 unlink(old_p->pack_name);
737         }
738         free(old_p);
739         free(idx_name);
740
741         /* We can't carry a delta across packfiles. */
742         free(last_blob.data);
743         last_blob.data = NULL;
744         last_blob.len = 0;
745         last_blob.offset = 0;
746         last_blob.depth = 0;
747 }
748
749 static void checkpoint()
750 {
751         end_packfile();
752         start_packfile();
753 }
754
755 static size_t encode_header(
756         enum object_type type,
757         size_t size,
758         unsigned char *hdr)
759 {
760         int n = 1;
761         unsigned char c;
762
763         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
764                 die("bad type %d", type);
765
766         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
767         size >>= 4;
768         while (size) {
769                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
770                 c = size & 0x7f;
771                 size >>= 7;
772                 n++;
773         }
774         *hdr = c;
775         return n;
776 }
777
778 static int store_object(
779         enum object_type type,
780         void *dat,
781         size_t datlen,
782         struct last_object *last,
783         unsigned char *sha1out,
784         unsigned long mark)
785 {
786         void *out, *delta;
787         struct object_entry *e;
788         unsigned char hdr[96];
789         unsigned char sha1[20];
790         unsigned long hdrlen, deltalen;
791         SHA_CTX c;
792         z_stream s;
793
794         hdrlen = sprintf((char*)hdr,"%s %lu",type_names[type],datlen) + 1;
795         SHA1_Init(&c);
796         SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
797         SHA1_Update(&c, dat, datlen);
798         SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
799         if (sha1out)
800                 hashcpy(sha1out, sha1);
801
802         e = insert_object(sha1);
803         if (mark)
804                 insert_mark(mark, e);
805         if (e->offset) {
806                 duplicate_count_by_type[type]++;
807                 return 1;
808         }
809
810         if (last && last->data && last->depth < max_depth) {
811                 delta = diff_delta(last->data, last->len,
812                         dat, datlen,
813                         &deltalen, 0);
814                 if (delta && deltalen >= datlen) {
815                         free(delta);
816                         delta = NULL;
817                 }
818         } else
819                 delta = NULL;
820
821         memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
822         deflateInit(&s, zlib_compression_level);
823         if (delta) {
824                 s.next_in = delta;
825                 s.avail_in = deltalen;
826         } else {
827                 s.next_in = dat;
828                 s.avail_in = datlen;
829         }
830         s.avail_out = deflateBound(&s, s.avail_in);
831         s.next_out = out = xmalloc(s.avail_out);
832         while (deflate(&s, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
833                 /* nothing */;
834         deflateEnd(&s);
835
836         /* Determine if we should auto-checkpoint. */
837         if ((object_count + 1) > max_objects
838                 || (object_count + 1) < object_count
839                 || (pack_size + 60 + s.total_out) > max_packsize
840                 || (pack_size + 60 + s.total_out) < pack_size) {
841
842                 /* This new object needs to *not* have the current pack_id. */
843                 e->pack_id = pack_id + 1;
844                 checkpoint();
845
846                 /* We cannot carry a delta into the new pack. */
847                 if (delta) {
848                         free(delta);
849                         delta = NULL;
850
851                         memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
852                         deflateInit(&s, zlib_compression_level);
853                         s.next_in = dat;
854                         s.avail_in = datlen;
855                         s.avail_out = deflateBound(&s, s.avail_in);
856                         s.next_out = out = xrealloc(out, s.avail_out);
857                         while (deflate(&s, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
858                                 /* nothing */;
859                         deflateEnd(&s);
860                 }
861         }
862
863         e->type = type;
864         e->pack_id = pack_id;
865         e->offset = pack_size;
866         object_count++;
867         object_count_by_type[type]++;
868
869         if (delta) {
870                 unsigned long ofs = e->offset - last->offset;
871                 unsigned pos = sizeof(hdr) - 1;
872
873                 delta_count_by_type[type]++;
874                 last->depth++;
875
876                 hdrlen = encode_header(OBJ_OFS_DELTA, deltalen, hdr);
877                 write_or_die(pack_fd, hdr, hdrlen);
878                 pack_size += hdrlen;
879
880                 hdr[pos] = ofs & 127;
881                 while (ofs >>= 7)
882                         hdr[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
883                 write_or_die(pack_fd, hdr + pos, sizeof(hdr) - pos);
884                 pack_size += sizeof(hdr) - pos;
885         } else {
886                 if (last)
887                         last->depth = 0;
888                 hdrlen = encode_header(type, datlen, hdr);
889                 write_or_die(pack_fd, hdr, hdrlen);
890                 pack_size += hdrlen;
891         }
892
893         write_or_die(pack_fd, out, s.total_out);
894         pack_size += s.total_out;
895
896         free(out);
897         if (delta)
898                 free(delta);
899         if (last) {
900                 if (last->data && !last->no_free)
901                         free(last->data);
902                 last->data = dat;
903                 last->offset = e->offset;
904                 last->len = datlen;
905         }
906         return 0;
907 }
908
909 static void *gfi_unpack_entry(
910         struct object_entry *oe,
911         unsigned long *sizep)
912 {
913         static char type[20];
914         struct packed_git *p = all_packs[oe->pack_id];
915         if (p == pack_data)
916                 p->pack_size = pack_size + 20;
917         return unpack_entry(p, oe->offset, type, sizep);
918 }
919
920 static const char *get_mode(const char *str, unsigned int *modep)
921 {
922         unsigned char c;
923         unsigned int mode = 0;
924
925         while ((c = *str++) != ' ') {
926                 if (c < '0' || c > '7')
927                         return NULL;
928                 mode = (mode << 3) + (c - '0');
929         }
930         *modep = mode;
931         return str;
932 }
933
934 static void load_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
935 {
936         unsigned char* sha1 = root->versions[1].sha1;
937         struct object_entry *myoe;
938         struct tree_content *t;
939         unsigned long size;
940         char *buf;
941         const char *c;
942
943         root->tree = t = new_tree_content(8);
944         if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
945                 return;
946
947         myoe = find_object(sha1);
948         if (myoe) {
949                 if (myoe->type != OBJ_TREE)
950                         die("Not a tree: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
951                 t->delta_depth = 0;
952                 buf = gfi_unpack_entry(myoe, &size);
953         } else {
954                 char type[20];
955                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
956                 if (!buf || strcmp(type, tree_type))
957                         die("Can't load tree %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
958         }
959
960         c = buf;
961         while (c != (buf + size)) {
962                 struct tree_entry *e = new_tree_entry();
963
964                 if (t->entry_count == t->entry_capacity)
965                         root->tree = t = grow_tree_content(t, 8);
966                 t->entries[t->entry_count++] = e;
967
968                 e->tree = NULL;
969                 c = get_mode(c, &e->versions[1].mode);
970                 if (!c)
971                         die("Corrupt mode in %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
972                 e->versions[0].mode = e->versions[1].mode;
973                 e->name = to_atom(c, strlen(c));
974                 c += e->name->str_len + 1;
975                 hashcpy(e->versions[0].sha1, (unsigned char*)c);
976                 hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, (unsigned char*)c);
977                 c += 20;
978         }
979         free(buf);
980 }
981
982 static int tecmp0 (const void *_a, const void *_b)
983 {
984         struct tree_entry *a = *((struct tree_entry**)_a);
985         struct tree_entry *b = *((struct tree_entry**)_b);
986         return base_name_compare(
987                 a->name->str_dat, a->name->str_len, a->versions[0].mode,
988                 b->name->str_dat, b->name->str_len, b->versions[0].mode);
989 }
990
991 static int tecmp1 (const void *_a, const void *_b)
992 {
993         struct tree_entry *a = *((struct tree_entry**)_a);
994         struct tree_entry *b = *((struct tree_entry**)_b);
995         return base_name_compare(
996                 a->name->str_dat, a->name->str_len, a->versions[1].mode,
997                 b->name->str_dat, b->name->str_len, b->versions[1].mode);
998 }
999
1000 static void mktree(struct tree_content *t,
1001         int v,
1002         unsigned long *szp,
1003         struct dbuf *b)
1004 {
1005         size_t maxlen = 0;
1006         unsigned int i;
1007         char *c;
1008
1009         if (!v)
1010                 qsort(t->entries,t->entry_count,sizeof(t->entries[0]),tecmp0);
1011         else
1012                 qsort(t->entries,t->entry_count,sizeof(t->entries[0]),tecmp1);
1013
1014         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1015                 if (t->entries[i]->versions[v].mode)
1016                         maxlen += t->entries[i]->name->str_len + 34;
1017         }
1018
1019         size_dbuf(b, maxlen);
1020         c = b->buffer;
1021         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1022                 struct tree_entry *e = t->entries[i];
1023                 if (!e->versions[v].mode)
1024                         continue;
1025                 c += sprintf(c, "%o", e->versions[v].mode);
1026                 *c++ = ' ';
1027                 strcpy(c, e->name->str_dat);
1028                 c += e->name->str_len + 1;
1029                 hashcpy((unsigned char*)c, e->versions[v].sha1);
1030                 c += 20;
1031         }
1032         *szp = c - (char*)b->buffer;
1033 }
1034
1035 static void store_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
1036 {
1037         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
1038         unsigned int i, j, del;
1039         unsigned long new_len;
1040         struct last_object lo;
1041         struct object_entry *le;
1042
1043         if (!is_null_sha1(root->versions[1].sha1))
1044                 return;
1045
1046         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1047                 if (t->entries[i]->tree)
1048                         store_tree(t->entries[i]);
1049         }
1050
1051         le = find_object(root->versions[0].sha1);
1052         if (!S_ISDIR(root->versions[0].mode)
1053                 || !le
1054                 || le->pack_id != pack_id) {
1055                 lo.data = NULL;
1056                 lo.depth = 0;
1057         } else {
1058                 mktree(t, 0, &lo.len, &old_tree);
1059                 lo.data = old_tree.buffer;
1060                 lo.offset = le->offset;
1061                 lo.depth = t->delta_depth;
1062                 lo.no_free = 1;
1063         }
1064
1065         mktree(t, 1, &new_len, &new_tree);
1066         store_object(OBJ_TREE, new_tree.buffer, new_len,
1067                 &lo, root->versions[1].sha1, 0);
1068
1069         t->delta_depth = lo.depth;
1070         for (i = 0, j = 0, del = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1071                 struct tree_entry *e = t->entries[i];
1072                 if (e->versions[1].mode) {
1073                         e->versions[0].mode = e->versions[1].mode;
1074                         hashcpy(e->versions[0].sha1, e->versions[1].sha1);
1075                         t->entries[j++] = e;
1076                 } else {
1077                         release_tree_entry(e);
1078                         del++;
1079                 }
1080         }
1081         t->entry_count -= del;
1082 }
1083
1084 static int tree_content_set(
1085         struct tree_entry *root,
1086         const char *p,
1087         const unsigned char *sha1,
1088         const unsigned int mode)
1089 {
1090         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
1091         const char *slash1;
1092         unsigned int i, n;
1093         struct tree_entry *e;
1094
1095         slash1 = strchr(p, '/');
1096         if (slash1)
1097                 n = slash1 - p;
1098         else
1099                 n = strlen(p);
1100
1101         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1102                 e = t->entries[i];
1103                 if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
1104                         if (!slash1) {
1105                                 if (e->versions[1].mode == mode
1106                                                 && !hashcmp(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1))
1107                                         return 0;
1108                                 e->versions[1].mode = mode;
1109                                 hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1);
1110                                 if (e->tree) {
1111                                         release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
1112                                         e->tree = NULL;
1113                                 }
1114                                 hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1115                                 return 1;
1116                         }
1117                         if (!S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode)) {
1118                                 e->tree = new_tree_content(8);
1119                                 e->versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
1120                         }
1121                         if (!e->tree)
1122                                 load_tree(e);
1123                         if (tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, sha1, mode)) {
1124                                 hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1125                                 return 1;
1126                         }
1127                         return 0;
1128                 }
1129         }
1130
1131         if (t->entry_count == t->entry_capacity)
1132                 root->tree = t = grow_tree_content(t, 8);
1133         e = new_tree_entry();
1134         e->name = to_atom(p, n);
1135         e->versions[0].mode = 0;
1136         hashclr(e->versions[0].sha1);
1137         t->entries[t->entry_count++] = e;
1138         if (slash1) {
1139                 e->tree = new_tree_content(8);
1140                 e->versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
1141                 tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, sha1, mode);
1142         } else {
1143                 e->tree = NULL;
1144                 e->versions[1].mode = mode;
1145                 hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1);
1146         }
1147         hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1148         return 1;
1149 }
1150
1151 static int tree_content_remove(struct tree_entry *root, const char *p)
1152 {
1153         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
1154         const char *slash1;
1155         unsigned int i, n;
1156         struct tree_entry *e;
1157
1158         slash1 = strchr(p, '/');
1159         if (slash1)
1160                 n = slash1 - p;
1161         else
1162                 n = strlen(p);
1163
1164         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1165                 e = t->entries[i];
1166                 if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
1167                         if (!slash1 || !S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode))
1168                                 goto del_entry;
1169                         if (!e->tree)
1170                                 load_tree(e);
1171                         if (tree_content_remove(e, slash1 + 1)) {
1172                                 for (n = 0; n < e->tree->entry_count; n++) {
1173                                         if (e->tree->entries[n]->versions[1].mode) {
1174                                                 hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1175                                                 return 1;
1176                                         }
1177                                 }
1178                                 goto del_entry;
1179                         }
1180                         return 0;
1181                 }
1182         }
1183         return 0;
1184
1185 del_entry:
1186         if (e->tree) {
1187                 release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
1188                 e->tree = NULL;
1189         }
1190         e->versions[1].mode = 0;
1191         hashclr(e->versions[1].sha1);
1192         hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1193         return 1;
1194 }
1195
1196 static void dump_branches()
1197 {
1198         static const char *msg = "fast-import";
1199         unsigned int i;
1200         struct branch *b;
1201         struct ref_lock *lock;
1202
1203         for (i = 0; i < branch_table_sz; i++) {
1204                 for (b = branch_table[i]; b; b = b->table_next_branch) {
1205                         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(b->name, NULL);
1206                         if (!lock || write_ref_sha1(lock, b->sha1, msg) < 0)
1207                                 die("Can't write %s", b->name);
1208                 }
1209         }
1210 }
1211
1212 static void dump_tags()
1213 {
1214         static const char *msg = "fast-import";
1215         struct tag *t;
1216         struct ref_lock *lock;
1217         char path[PATH_MAX];
1218
1219         for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
1220                 sprintf(path, "refs/tags/%s", t->name);
1221                 lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(path, NULL);
1222                 if (!lock || write_ref_sha1(lock, t->sha1, msg) < 0)
1223                         die("Can't write %s", path);
1224         }
1225 }
1226
1227 static void dump_marks_helper(FILE *f,
1228         unsigned long base,
1229         struct mark_set *m)
1230 {
1231         int k;
1232         if (m->shift) {
1233                 for (k = 0; k < 1024; k++) {
1234                         if (m->data.sets[k])
1235                                 dump_marks_helper(f, (base + k) << m->shift,
1236                                         m->data.sets[k]);
1237                 }
1238         } else {
1239                 for (k = 0; k < 1024; k++) {
1240                         if (m->data.marked[k])
1241                                 fprintf(f, ":%lu %s\n", base + k,
1242                                         sha1_to_hex(m->data.marked[k]->sha1));
1243                 }
1244         }
1245 }
1246
1247 static void dump_marks()
1248 {
1249         if (mark_file)
1250         {
1251                 FILE *f = fopen(mark_file, "w");
1252                 dump_marks_helper(f, 0, marks);
1253                 fclose(f);
1254         }
1255 }
1256
1257 static void read_next_command()
1258 {
1259         read_line(&command_buf, stdin, '\n');
1260 }
1261
1262 static void cmd_mark()
1263 {
1264         if (!strncmp("mark :", command_buf.buf, 6)) {
1265                 next_mark = strtoul(command_buf.buf + 6, NULL, 10);
1266                 read_next_command();
1267         }
1268         else
1269                 next_mark = 0;
1270 }
1271
1272 static void* cmd_data (size_t *size)
1273 {
1274         size_t n = 0;
1275         void *buffer;
1276         size_t length;
1277
1278         if (strncmp("data ", command_buf.buf, 5))
1279                 die("Expected 'data n' command, found: %s", command_buf.buf);
1280
1281         length = strtoul(command_buf.buf + 5, NULL, 10);
1282         buffer = xmalloc(length);
1283
1284         while (n < length) {
1285                 size_t s = fread((char*)buffer + n, 1, length - n, stdin);
1286                 if (!s && feof(stdin))
1287                         die("EOF in data (%lu bytes remaining)", length - n);
1288                 n += s;
1289         }
1290
1291         if (fgetc(stdin) != '\n')
1292                 die("An lf did not trail the binary data as expected.");
1293
1294         *size = length;
1295         return buffer;
1296 }
1297
1298 static void cmd_new_blob()
1299 {
1300         size_t l;
1301         void *d;
1302
1303         read_next_command();
1304         cmd_mark();
1305         d = cmd_data(&l);
1306
1307         if (store_object(OBJ_BLOB, d, l, &last_blob, NULL, next_mark))
1308                 free(d);
1309 }
1310
1311 static void unload_one_branch()
1312 {
1313         while (cur_active_branches
1314                 && cur_active_branches >= max_active_branches) {
1315                 unsigned long min_commit = ULONG_MAX;
1316                 struct branch *e, *l = NULL, *p = NULL;
1317
1318                 for (e = active_branches; e; e = e->active_next_branch) {
1319                         if (e->last_commit < min_commit) {
1320                                 p = l;
1321                                 min_commit = e->last_commit;
1322                         }
1323                         l = e;
1324                 }
1325
1326                 if (p) {
1327                         e = p->active_next_branch;
1328                         p->active_next_branch = e->active_next_branch;
1329                 } else {
1330                         e = active_branches;
1331                         active_branches = e->active_next_branch;
1332                 }
1333                 e->active_next_branch = NULL;
1334                 if (e->branch_tree.tree) {
1335                         release_tree_content_recursive(e->branch_tree.tree);
1336                         e->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
1337                 }
1338                 cur_active_branches--;
1339         }
1340 }
1341
1342 static void load_branch(struct branch *b)
1343 {
1344         load_tree(&b->branch_tree);
1345         b->active_next_branch = active_branches;
1346         active_branches = b;
1347         cur_active_branches++;
1348         branch_load_count++;
1349 }
1350
1351 static void file_change_m(struct branch *b)
1352 {
1353         const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
1354         char *p_uq;
1355         const char *endp;
1356         struct object_entry *oe;
1357         unsigned char sha1[20];
1358         unsigned int mode;
1359         char type[20];
1360
1361         p = get_mode(p, &mode);
1362         if (!p)
1363                 die("Corrupt mode: %s", command_buf.buf);
1364         switch (mode) {
1365         case S_IFREG | 0644:
1366         case S_IFREG | 0755:
1367         case S_IFLNK:
1368         case 0644:
1369         case 0755:
1370                 /* ok */
1371                 break;
1372         default:
1373                 die("Corrupt mode: %s", command_buf.buf);
1374         }
1375
1376         if (*p == ':') {
1377                 char *x;
1378                 oe = find_mark(strtoul(p + 1, &x, 10));
1379                 hashcpy(sha1, oe->sha1);
1380                 p = x;
1381         } else {
1382                 if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
1383                         die("Invalid SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
1384                 oe = find_object(sha1);
1385                 p += 40;
1386         }
1387         if (*p++ != ' ')
1388                 die("Missing space after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
1389
1390         p_uq = unquote_c_style(p, &endp);
1391         if (p_uq) {
1392                 if (*endp)
1393                         die("Garbage after path in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1394                 p = p_uq;
1395         }
1396
1397         if (oe) {
1398                 if (oe->type != OBJ_BLOB)
1399                         die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
1400                                 command_buf.buf, type_names[oe->type]);
1401         } else {
1402                 if (sha1_object_info(sha1, type, NULL))
1403                         die("Blob not found: %s", command_buf.buf);
1404                 if (strcmp(blob_type, type))
1405                         die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
1406                                 command_buf.buf, type);
1407         }
1408
1409         tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, p, sha1, S_IFREG | mode);
1410
1411         if (p_uq)
1412                 free(p_uq);
1413 }
1414
1415 static void file_change_d(struct branch *b)
1416 {
1417         const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
1418         char *p_uq;
1419         const char *endp;
1420
1421         p_uq = unquote_c_style(p, &endp);
1422         if (p_uq) {
1423                 if (*endp)
1424                         die("Garbage after path in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1425                 p = p_uq;
1426         }
1427         tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, p);
1428         if (p_uq)
1429                 free(p_uq);
1430 }
1431
1432 static void cmd_from(struct branch *b)
1433 {
1434         const char *from, *endp;
1435         char *str_uq;
1436         struct branch *s;
1437
1438         if (strncmp("from ", command_buf.buf, 5))
1439                 return;
1440
1441         if (b->last_commit)
1442                 die("Can't reinitailize branch %s", b->name);
1443
1444         from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1445         str_uq = unquote_c_style(from, &endp);
1446         if (str_uq) {
1447                 if (*endp)
1448                         die("Garbage after string in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1449                 from = str_uq;
1450         }
1451
1452         s = lookup_branch(from);
1453         if (b == s)
1454                 die("Can't create a branch from itself: %s", b->name);
1455         else if (s) {
1456                 unsigned char *t = s->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1;
1457                 hashcpy(b->sha1, s->sha1);
1458                 hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1, t);
1459                 hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1, t);
1460         } else if (*from == ':') {
1461                 unsigned long idnum = strtoul(from + 1, NULL, 10);
1462                 struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
1463                 unsigned long size;
1464                 char *buf;
1465                 if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1466                         die("Mark :%lu not a commit", idnum);
1467                 hashcpy(b->sha1, oe->sha1);
1468                 buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
1469                 if (!buf || size < 46)
1470                         die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
1471                 if (memcmp("tree ", buf, 5)
1472                         || get_sha1_hex(buf + 5, b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1))
1473                         die("The commit %s is corrupt", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
1474                 free(buf);
1475                 hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1,
1476                         b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
1477         } else if (!get_sha1(from, b->sha1)) {
1478                 if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1)) {
1479                         hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
1480                         hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
1481                 } else {
1482                         unsigned long size;
1483                         char *buf;
1484
1485                         buf = read_object_with_reference(b->sha1,
1486                                 type_names[OBJ_COMMIT], &size, b->sha1);
1487                         if (!buf || size < 46)
1488                                 die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
1489                         if (memcmp("tree ", buf, 5)
1490                                 || get_sha1_hex(buf + 5, b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1))
1491                                 die("The commit %s is corrupt", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
1492                         free(buf);
1493                         hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1,
1494                                 b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
1495                 }
1496         } else
1497                 die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
1498
1499         read_next_command();
1500 }
1501
1502 static struct hash_list* cmd_merge(unsigned int *count)
1503 {
1504         struct hash_list *list = NULL, *n, *e;
1505         const char *from, *endp;
1506         char *str_uq;
1507         struct branch *s;
1508
1509         *count = 0;
1510         while (!strncmp("merge ", command_buf.buf, 6)) {
1511                 from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1512                 str_uq = unquote_c_style(from, &endp);
1513                 if (str_uq) {
1514                         if (*endp)
1515                                 die("Garbage after string in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1516                         from = str_uq;
1517                 }
1518
1519                 n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
1520                 s = lookup_branch(from);
1521                 if (s)
1522                         hashcpy(n->sha1, s->sha1);
1523                 else if (*from == ':') {
1524                         unsigned long idnum = strtoul(from + 1, NULL, 10);
1525                         struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
1526                         if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1527                                 die("Mark :%lu not a commit", idnum);
1528                         hashcpy(n->sha1, oe->sha1);
1529                 } else if (get_sha1(from, n->sha1))
1530                         die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
1531
1532                 n->next = NULL;
1533                 if (list)
1534                         e->next = n;
1535                 else
1536                         list = n;
1537                 e = n;
1538                 *count++;
1539                 read_next_command();
1540         }
1541         return list;
1542 }
1543
1544 static void cmd_new_commit()
1545 {
1546         struct branch *b;
1547         void *msg;
1548         size_t msglen;
1549         char *str_uq;
1550         const char *endp;
1551         char *sp;
1552         char *author = NULL;
1553         char *committer = NULL;
1554         struct hash_list *merge_list = NULL;
1555         unsigned int merge_count;
1556
1557         /* Obtain the branch name from the rest of our command */
1558         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1559         str_uq = unquote_c_style(sp, &endp);
1560         if (str_uq) {
1561                 if (*endp)
1562                         die("Garbage after ref in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1563                 sp = str_uq;
1564         }
1565         b = lookup_branch(sp);
1566         if (!b)
1567                 b = new_branch(sp);
1568         if (str_uq)
1569                 free(str_uq);
1570
1571         read_next_command();
1572         cmd_mark();
1573         if (!strncmp("author ", command_buf.buf, 7)) {
1574                 author = strdup(command_buf.buf);
1575                 read_next_command();
1576         }
1577         if (!strncmp("committer ", command_buf.buf, 10)) {
1578                 committer = strdup(command_buf.buf);
1579                 read_next_command();
1580         }
1581         if (!committer)
1582                 die("Expected committer but didn't get one");
1583         msg = cmd_data(&msglen);
1584         read_next_command();
1585         cmd_from(b);
1586         merge_list = cmd_merge(&merge_count);
1587
1588         /* ensure the branch is active/loaded */
1589         if (!b->branch_tree.tree || !max_active_branches) {
1590                 unload_one_branch();
1591                 load_branch(b);
1592         }
1593
1594         /* file_change* */
1595         for (;;) {
1596                 if (1 == command_buf.len)
1597                         break;
1598                 else if (!strncmp("M ", command_buf.buf, 2))
1599                         file_change_m(b);
1600                 else if (!strncmp("D ", command_buf.buf, 2))
1601                         file_change_d(b);
1602                 else
1603                         die("Unsupported file_change: %s", command_buf.buf);
1604                 read_next_command();
1605         }
1606
1607         /* build the tree and the commit */
1608         store_tree(&b->branch_tree);
1609         hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1,
1610                 b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
1611         size_dbuf(&new_data, 97 + msglen
1612                 + merge_count * 49
1613                 + (author
1614                         ? strlen(author) + strlen(committer)
1615                         : 2 * strlen(committer)));
1616         sp = new_data.buffer;
1617         sp += sprintf(sp, "tree %s\n",
1618                 sha1_to_hex(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1));
1619         if (!is_null_sha1(b->sha1))
1620                 sp += sprintf(sp, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
1621         while (merge_list) {
1622                 struct hash_list *next = merge_list->next;
1623                 sp += sprintf(sp, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(merge_list->sha1));
1624                 free(merge_list);
1625                 merge_list = next;
1626         }
1627         if (author)
1628                 sp += sprintf(sp, "%s\n", author);
1629         else
1630                 sp += sprintf(sp, "author %s\n", committer + 10);
1631         sp += sprintf(sp, "%s\n\n", committer);
1632         memcpy(sp, msg, msglen);
1633         sp += msglen;
1634         if (author)
1635                 free(author);
1636         free(committer);
1637         free(msg);
1638
1639         store_object(OBJ_COMMIT,
1640                 new_data.buffer, sp - (char*)new_data.buffer,
1641                 NULL, b->sha1, next_mark);
1642         b->last_commit = object_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT];
1643
1644         if (branch_log) {
1645                 int need_dq = quote_c_style(b->name, NULL, NULL, 0);
1646                 fprintf(branch_log, "commit ");
1647                 if (need_dq) {
1648                         fputc('"', branch_log);
1649                         quote_c_style(b->name, NULL, branch_log, 0);
1650                         fputc('"', branch_log);
1651                 } else
1652                         fprintf(branch_log, "%s", b->name);
1653                 fprintf(branch_log," :%lu %s\n",next_mark,sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
1654         }
1655 }
1656
1657 static void cmd_new_tag()
1658 {
1659         char *str_uq;
1660         const char *endp;
1661         char *sp;
1662         const char *from;
1663         char *tagger;
1664         struct branch *s;
1665         void *msg;
1666         size_t msglen;
1667         struct tag *t;
1668         unsigned long from_mark = 0;
1669         unsigned char sha1[20];
1670
1671         /* Obtain the new tag name from the rest of our command */
1672         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1673         str_uq = unquote_c_style(sp, &endp);
1674         if (str_uq) {
1675                 if (*endp)
1676                         die("Garbage after tag name in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1677                 sp = str_uq;
1678         }
1679         t = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct tag));
1680         t->next_tag = NULL;
1681         t->name = pool_strdup(sp);
1682         if (last_tag)
1683                 last_tag->next_tag = t;
1684         else
1685                 first_tag = t;
1686         last_tag = t;
1687         if (str_uq)
1688                 free(str_uq);
1689         read_next_command();
1690
1691         /* from ... */
1692         if (strncmp("from ", command_buf.buf, 5))
1693                 die("Expected from command, got %s", command_buf.buf);
1694
1695         from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1696         str_uq = unquote_c_style(from, &endp);
1697         if (str_uq) {
1698                 if (*endp)
1699                         die("Garbage after string in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1700                 from = str_uq;
1701         }
1702
1703         s = lookup_branch(from);
1704         if (s) {
1705                 hashcpy(sha1, s->sha1);
1706         } else if (*from == ':') {
1707                 from_mark = strtoul(from + 1, NULL, 10);
1708                 struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(from_mark);
1709                 if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1710                         die("Mark :%lu not a commit", from_mark);
1711                 hashcpy(sha1, oe->sha1);
1712         } else if (!get_sha1(from, sha1)) {
1713                 unsigned long size;
1714                 char *buf;
1715
1716                 buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1,
1717                         type_names[OBJ_COMMIT], &size, sha1);
1718                 if (!buf || size < 46)
1719                         die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
1720                 free(buf);
1721         } else
1722                 die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
1723
1724         if (str_uq)
1725                 free(str_uq);
1726         read_next_command();
1727
1728         /* tagger ... */
1729         if (strncmp("tagger ", command_buf.buf, 7))
1730                 die("Expected tagger command, got %s", command_buf.buf);
1731         tagger = strdup(command_buf.buf);
1732
1733         /* tag payload/message */
1734         read_next_command();
1735         msg = cmd_data(&msglen);
1736
1737         /* build the tag object */
1738         size_dbuf(&new_data, 67+strlen(t->name)+strlen(tagger)+msglen);
1739         sp = new_data.buffer;
1740         sp += sprintf(sp, "object %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1741         sp += sprintf(sp, "type %s\n", type_names[OBJ_COMMIT]);
1742         sp += sprintf(sp, "tag %s\n", t->name);
1743         sp += sprintf(sp, "%s\n\n", tagger);
1744         memcpy(sp, msg, msglen);
1745         sp += msglen;
1746         free(tagger);
1747         free(msg);
1748
1749         store_object(OBJ_TAG, new_data.buffer, sp - (char*)new_data.buffer,
1750                 NULL, t->sha1, 0);
1751
1752         if (branch_log) {
1753                 int need_dq = quote_c_style(t->name, NULL, NULL, 0);
1754                 fprintf(branch_log, "tag ");
1755                 if (need_dq) {
1756                         fputc('"', branch_log);
1757                         quote_c_style(t->name, NULL, branch_log, 0);
1758                         fputc('"', branch_log);
1759                 } else
1760                         fprintf(branch_log, "%s", t->name);
1761                 fprintf(branch_log," :%lu %s\n",from_mark,sha1_to_hex(t->sha1));
1762         }
1763 }
1764
1765 static void cmd_reset_branch()
1766 {
1767         struct branch *b;
1768         char *str_uq;
1769         const char *endp;
1770         char *sp;
1771
1772         /* Obtain the branch name from the rest of our command */
1773         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1774         str_uq = unquote_c_style(sp, &endp);
1775         if (str_uq) {
1776                 if (*endp)
1777                         die("Garbage after ref in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1778                 sp = str_uq;
1779         }
1780         b = lookup_branch(sp);
1781         if (b) {
1782                 b->last_commit = 0;
1783                 if (b->branch_tree.tree) {
1784                         release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
1785                         b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
1786                 }
1787         }
1788         else
1789                 b = new_branch(sp);
1790         if (str_uq)
1791                 free(str_uq);
1792         read_next_command();
1793         cmd_from(b);
1794 }
1795
1796 static void cmd_checkpoint()
1797 {
1798         if (object_count)
1799                 checkpoint();
1800         read_next_command();
1801 }
1802
1803 static const char fast_import_usage[] =
1804 "git-fast-import [--objects=n] [--depth=n] [--active-branches=n] [--export-marks=marks.file] [--branch-log=log] temp.pack";
1805
1806 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
1807 {
1808         int i;
1809         unsigned long est_obj_cnt = object_entry_alloc;
1810         unsigned long duplicate_count;
1811
1812         setup_ident();
1813         git_config(git_default_config);
1814
1815         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1816                 const char *a = argv[i];
1817
1818                 if (*a != '-' || !strcmp(a, "--"))
1819                         break;
1820                 else if (!strncmp(a, "--objects=", 10))
1821                         est_obj_cnt = strtoul(a + 10, NULL, 0);
1822                 else if (!strncmp(a, "--max-objects-per-pack=", 23))
1823                         max_objects = strtoul(a + 23, NULL, 0);
1824                 else if (!strncmp(a, "--max-pack-size=", 16))
1825                         max_packsize = strtoul(a + 16, NULL, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
1826                 else if (!strncmp(a, "--depth=", 8))
1827                         max_depth = strtoul(a + 8, NULL, 0);
1828                 else if (!strncmp(a, "--active-branches=", 18))
1829                         max_active_branches = strtoul(a + 18, NULL, 0);
1830                 else if (!strncmp(a, "--export-marks=", 15))
1831                         mark_file = a + 15;
1832                 else if (!strncmp(a, "--branch-log=", 13)) {
1833                         branch_log = fopen(a + 13, "w");
1834                         if (!branch_log)
1835                                 die("Can't create %s: %s", a + 13, strerror(errno));
1836                 }
1837                 else
1838                         die("unknown option %s", a);
1839         }
1840         if ((i+1) != argc)
1841                 usage(fast_import_usage);
1842         base_name = argv[i];
1843
1844         alloc_objects(est_obj_cnt);
1845         strbuf_init(&command_buf);
1846
1847         atom_table = xcalloc(atom_table_sz, sizeof(struct atom_str*));
1848         branch_table = xcalloc(branch_table_sz, sizeof(struct branch*));
1849         avail_tree_table = xcalloc(avail_tree_table_sz, sizeof(struct avail_tree_content*));
1850         marks = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
1851
1852         start_packfile();
1853         for (;;) {
1854                 read_next_command();
1855                 if (command_buf.eof)
1856                         break;
1857                 else if (!strcmp("blob", command_buf.buf))
1858                         cmd_new_blob();
1859                 else if (!strncmp("commit ", command_buf.buf, 7))
1860                         cmd_new_commit();
1861                 else if (!strncmp("tag ", command_buf.buf, 4))
1862                         cmd_new_tag();
1863                 else if (!strncmp("reset ", command_buf.buf, 6))
1864                         cmd_reset_branch();
1865                 else if (!strcmp("checkpoint", command_buf.buf))
1866                         cmd_checkpoint();
1867                 else
1868                         die("Unsupported command: %s", command_buf.buf);
1869         }
1870         end_packfile();
1871
1872         dump_branches();
1873         dump_tags();
1874         dump_marks();
1875         if (branch_log)
1876                 fclose(branch_log);
1877
1878         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(duplicate_count_by_type); i++)
1879                 duplicate_count += duplicate_count_by_type[i];
1880
1881         fprintf(stderr, "%s statistics:\n", argv[0]);
1882         fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1883         fprintf(stderr, "Alloc'd objects: %10lu (%10lu overflow  )\n", alloc_count, alloc_count - est_obj_cnt);
1884         fprintf(stderr, "Total objects:   %10lu (%10lu duplicates                  )\n", object_count, duplicate_count);
1885         fprintf(stderr, "      blobs  :   %10lu (%10lu duplicates %10lu deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB]);
1886         fprintf(stderr, "      trees  :   %10lu (%10lu duplicates %10lu deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE]);
1887         fprintf(stderr, "      commits:   %10lu (%10lu duplicates %10lu deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT]);
1888         fprintf(stderr, "      tags   :   %10lu (%10lu duplicates %10lu deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG]);
1889         fprintf(stderr, "Total branches:  %10lu (%10lu loads     )\n", branch_count, branch_load_count);
1890         fprintf(stderr, "      marks:     %10u (%10lu unique    )\n", (1 << marks->shift) * 1024, marks_set_count);
1891         fprintf(stderr, "      atoms:     %10u\n", atom_cnt);
1892         fprintf(stderr, "Memory total:    %10lu KiB\n", (total_allocd + alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
1893         fprintf(stderr, "       pools:    %10lu KiB\n", total_allocd/1024);
1894         fprintf(stderr, "     objects:    %10lu KiB\n", (alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
1895         fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1896         pack_report();
1897         fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1898         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1899
1900         return 0;
1901 }