3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
8 git merge [options] <remote>...
9 git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <remote>
11 stat show a diffstat at the end of the merge
12 n don't show a diffstat at the end of the merge
13 summary (synonym to --stat)
14 log add list of one-line log to merge commit message
15 squash create a single commit instead of doing a merge
16 commit perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)
17 ff allow fast-forward (default)
18 s,strategy= merge strategy to use
19 X= option for selected merge strategy
20 m,message= message to be used for the merge commit (if any)
28 test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" ||
29 die "Merge is not possible because you have unmerged files."
31 ! test -e "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" ||
32 die 'You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).'
37 all_strategies='recur recursive octopus resolve stupid ours subtree'
38 all_strategies="$all_strategies recursive-ours recursive-theirs"
39 default_twohead_strategies='recursive'
40 default_octopus_strategies='octopus'
41 no_fast_forward_strategies='subtree ours'
42 no_trivial_strategies='recursive recur subtree ours recursive-ours recursive-theirs'
48 squash= no_commit= log_arg=
51 rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG" \
52 "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH" || exit 1
56 # Stash away any local modifications.
57 git stash create >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH"
61 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH"
63 git reset --hard $head >/dev/null
64 git stash apply $(cat "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH")
65 git update-index --refresh >/dev/null
69 finish_up_to_date () {
72 echo "$1 (nothing to squash)" ;;
80 echo Squashed commit of the following:
82 git log --no-merges --pretty=medium ^"$head" $remoteheads
88 rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
91 rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $2"
95 echo "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD"
96 squash_message >"$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
101 echo "No merge message -- not updating HEAD"
104 git update-ref -m "$rlogm" HEAD "$1" "$head" || exit 1
114 if test "$show_diffstat" = t
116 # We want color (if set), but no pager
117 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary -M "$head" "$1"
122 # Run a post-merge hook
123 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge
127 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 1
130 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 0
138 rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote^0" 2>/dev/null) || return
139 if truname=$(expr "$remote" : '\(.*\)~[0-9]*$') &&
140 git show-ref -q --verify "refs/heads/$truname" 2>/dev/null
142 echo "$rh branch '$truname' (early part) of ."
145 if found_ref=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name --verify \
146 "$remote" 2>/dev/null)
148 if test "${found_ref#refs/heads/}" != "$found_ref"
150 echo "$rh branch '$remote' of ."
152 elif test "${found_ref#refs/remotes/}" != "$found_ref"
154 echo "$rh remote branch '$remote' of ."
158 if test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" -a -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
160 sed -e 's/ not-for-merge / /' -e 1q \
161 "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
164 echo "$rh commit '$remote'"
168 while test $# != 0; do
170 -n|--no-stat|--no-summary)
171 show_diffstat=false ;;
177 test "$allow_fast_forward" = t ||
178 die "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
179 squash=t no_commit=t ;;
181 squash= no_commit= ;;
187 allow_fast_forward=t ;;
189 test "$squash" != t ||
190 die "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
191 allow_fast_forward=f ;;
194 case " $all_strategies " in
196 use_strategies="$use_strategies$1 " ;;
198 die "available strategies are: $all_strategies" ;;
203 xopt="${xopt:+$xopt }$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--$1")"
220 test $# != 0 || usage
224 if branch=$(git-symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
226 mergeopts=$(git config "branch.${branch#refs/heads/}.mergeoptions")
227 if test -n "$mergeopts"
229 parse_config $mergeopts --
234 while test $args_left -lt $#; do shift; done
236 if test -z "$show_diffstat"; then
237 test "$(git config --bool merge.diffstat)" = false && show_diffstat=false
238 test "$(git config --bool merge.stat)" = false && show_diffstat=false
239 test -z "$show_diffstat" && show_diffstat=t
242 # This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..." and the
243 # way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD, but some
244 # people might have misused the interface and used a committish that
245 # is the same as HEAD there instead. Traditional format never would
246 # have "-m" so it is an additional safety measure to check for it.
248 if test -z "$have_message" &&
249 second_token=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2^0" 2>/dev/null) &&
250 head_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify "HEAD" 2>/dev/null) &&
251 test "$second_token" = "$head_commit"
257 elif ! git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
259 # If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason to
260 # forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born. We do
261 # the same for "git pull".
264 echo >&2 "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
268 test "$squash" != t ||
269 die "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
270 test "$allow_fast_forward" = t ||
271 die "Non-fast-forward into an empty head does not make sense"
272 rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") ||
273 die "$1 - not something we can merge"
275 git update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD "$rh" "" &&
276 git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
280 # We are invoked directly as the first-class UI.
283 # All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
284 # the standard merge summary message to be appended to
285 # the given message. If remote is invalid we will die
286 # later in the common codepath so we discard the error
288 merge_name=$(for remote
291 done | git fmt-merge-msg $log_arg
293 merge_msg="${merge_msg:+$merge_msg$LF$LF}$merge_name"
295 head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$head_arg"^0) || usage
297 # All the rest are remote heads
298 test "$#" = 0 && usage ;# we need at least one remote head.
299 set_reflog_action "merge $*"
304 remotehead=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 2>/dev/null) ||
305 die "$remote - not something we can merge"
306 remoteheads="${remoteheads}$remotehead "
307 eval GITHEAD_$remotehead='"$remote"'
308 export GITHEAD_$remotehead
310 set x $remoteheads ; shift
312 case "$use_strategies" in
316 var="`git config --get pull.twohead`"
319 use_strategies="$var"
321 use_strategies="$default_twohead_strategies"
324 var="`git config --get pull.octopus`"
327 use_strategies="$var"
329 use_strategies="$default_octopus_strategies"
335 for s in $use_strategies
337 for ss in $no_fast_forward_strategies
346 for ss in $no_trivial_strategies
350 allow_trivial_merge=f
359 common=$(git merge-base --all $head "$@")
362 common=$(git show-branch --merge-base $head "$@")
365 echo "$head" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
367 case "$allow_fast_forward,$#,$common,$no_commit" in
369 # No common ancestors found. We need a real merge.
372 # If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
373 # but first the most common case of merging one remote.
374 finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date."
378 # Again the most common case of merging one remote.
379 echo "Updating $(git rev-parse --short $head)..$(git rev-parse --short $1)"
380 git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
382 if test -n "$have_message"
384 msg="$msg (no commit created; -m option ignored)"
386 new_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") &&
387 git read-tree -v -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore $head "$new_head" &&
388 finish "$new_head" "$msg" || exit
393 # We are not doing octopus and not fast-forward. Need a
397 # We are not doing octopus, not fast-forward, and have only
399 git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
400 case "$allow_trivial_merge" in
402 # See if it is really trivial.
403 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
404 echo "Trying really trivial in-index merge..."
405 if git read-tree --trivial -m -u -v $common $head "$1" &&
406 result_tree=$(git write-tree)
410 printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" |
411 git commit-tree $result_tree -p HEAD -p "$1"
413 finish "$result_commit" "In-index merge"
421 # An octopus. If we can reach all the remote we are up to date.
425 common_one=$(git merge-base --all $head $remote)
426 if test "$common_one" != "$remote"
432 if test "$up_to_date" = t
434 finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
440 # We are going to make a new commit.
441 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
443 # At this point, we need a real merge. No matter what strategy
444 # we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
445 # working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired tree
446 # in the index -- this means that the index must be in sync with
447 # the $head commit. The strategies are responsible to ensure this.
449 case "$use_strategies" in
451 # Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
456 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_STASH"
461 result_tree= best_cnt=-1 best_strategy= wt_strategy=
463 for strategy in $use_strategies
465 test "$wt_strategy" = '' || {
466 echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
469 case "$single_strategy" in
471 echo "Trying merge strategy $strategy..."
475 # Remember which strategy left the state in the working tree
476 wt_strategy=$strategy
478 eval 'git-merge-$strategy '"$xopt"' $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"'
480 if test "$no_commit" = t && test "$exit" = 0
483 exit=1 ;# pretend it left conflicts.
486 test "$exit" = 0 || {
488 # The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are left to be resolved,
489 # with 2 when it does not handle the given merge at all.
491 if test "$exit" -eq 1
494 git diff-files --name-only
495 git ls-files --unmerged
497 if test $best_cnt -le 0 -o $cnt -le $best_cnt
499 best_strategy=$strategy
506 # Automerge succeeded.
507 result_tree=$(git write-tree) && break
510 # If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
511 # auto resolved the merge cleanly.
512 if test '' != "$result_tree"
514 if test "$allow_fast_forward" = "t"
516 parents=$(git show-branch --independent "$head" "$@")
518 parents=$(git rev-parse "$head" "$@")
520 parents=$(echo "$parents" | sed -e 's/^/-p /')
521 result_commit=$(printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" | git commit-tree $result_tree $parents) || exit
522 finish "$result_commit" "Merge made by $wt_strategy."
527 # Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix it up.
528 case "$best_strategy" in
531 case "$use_strategies" in
533 echo >&2 "No merge strategy handled the merge."
536 echo >&2 "Merge with strategy $use_strategies failed."
542 # We already have its result in the working tree.
545 echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
547 echo "Using the $best_strategy to prepare resolving by hand."
548 git-merge-$best_strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
552 if test "$squash" = t
559 done >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
560 printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
563 if test "$merge_was_ok" = t
566 "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested"
573 git ls-files --unmerged |
574 sed -e 's/^[^ ]* / /' |
576 } >>"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
578 die "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result."