4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
6 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
13 #include "parse-options.h"
16 #include "split-index.h"
17 #include "submodule.h"
18 #include "commit-reach.h"
25 static int filter = ~0;
27 static const char *def;
31 static int show_type = NORMAL;
33 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS 1
34 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL 2
37 static int abbrev_ref;
38 static int abbrev_ref_strict;
41 static int stuck_long;
42 static struct string_list *ref_excludes;
45 * Some arguments are relevant "revision" arguments,
46 * others are about output format or other details.
47 * This sorts it all out.
49 static int is_rev_argument(const char *arg)
51 static const char *rev_args[] = {
82 const char **p = rev_args;
84 /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
85 if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1]))
89 const char *str = *p++;
94 if (!strcmp(arg, str) ||
95 (str[len-1] == '=' && !strncmp(arg, str, len)))
100 /* Output argument as a string, either SQ or normal */
101 static void show(const char *arg)
107 while ((ch = *arg++)) {
109 fputs("'\\'", stdout);
119 /* Like show(), but with a negation prefix according to type */
120 static void show_with_type(int type, const char *arg)
122 if (type != show_type)
127 /* Output a revision, only if filter allows it */
128 static void show_rev(int type, const struct object_id *oid, const char *name)
130 if (!(filter & DO_REVS))
134 if ((symbolic || abbrev_ref) && name) {
135 if (symbolic == SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL || abbrev_ref) {
136 struct object_id discard;
139 switch (dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), &discard, &full)) {
142 * Not found -- not a ref. We could
143 * emit "name" here, but symbolic-full
144 * users are interested in finding the
145 * refs spelled in full, and they would
146 * need to filter non-refs if we did so.
151 full = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full,
153 show_with_type(type, full);
155 default: /* ambiguous */
156 error("refname '%s' is ambiguous", name);
161 show_with_type(type, name);
165 show_with_type(type, find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev));
167 show_with_type(type, oid_to_hex(oid));
170 /* Output a flag, only if filter allows it. */
171 static int show_flag(const char *arg)
173 if (!(filter & DO_FLAGS))
175 if (filter & (is_rev_argument(arg) ? DO_REVS : DO_NOREV)) {
182 static int show_default(void)
187 struct object_id oid;
190 if (!get_oid(s, &oid)) {
191 show_rev(NORMAL, &oid, s);
198 static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
200 if (ref_excluded(ref_excludes, refname))
202 show_rev(NORMAL, oid, refname);
206 static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
208 show_rev(REVERSED, oid, refname);
212 static int show_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
214 show_rev(NORMAL, oid, NULL);
218 static void show_datestring(const char *flag, const char *datestr)
222 /* date handling requires both flags and revs */
223 if ((filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS)) != (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
225 buffer = xstrfmt("%s%"PRItime, flag, approxidate(datestr));
230 static int show_file(const char *arg, int output_prefix)
233 if ((filter & (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) == (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) {
235 const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
236 char *fname = prefix_filename(prefix, arg);
246 static int try_difference(const char *arg)
249 struct object_id start_oid;
250 struct object_id end_oid;
254 static const char head_by_default[] = "HEAD";
256 if (!(dotdot = strstr(arg, "..")))
260 symmetric = (*end == '.');
266 end = head_by_default;
268 start = head_by_default;
270 if (start == head_by_default && end == head_by_default &&
273 * Just ".."? That is not a range but the
274 * pathspec for the parent directory.
280 if (!get_oid_committish(start, &start_oid) && !get_oid_committish(end, &end_oid)) {
281 show_rev(NORMAL, &end_oid, end);
282 show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, &start_oid, start);
284 struct commit_list *exclude;
285 struct commit *a, *b;
286 a = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &start_oid);
287 b = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &end_oid);
292 exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
294 struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&exclude);
295 show_rev(REVERSED, &commit->object.oid, NULL);
305 static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
308 struct object_id oid;
309 struct commit *commit;
310 struct commit_list *parents;
313 int include_parents = 0;
314 int exclude_parent = 0;
316 if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!"))) {
320 } else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@"))) {
324 } else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^-"))) {
330 exclude_parent = strtoul(dotdot + 2, &end, 10);
331 if (*end != '\0' || !exclude_parent)
338 if (get_oid_committish(arg, &oid) ||
339 !(commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid))) {
344 if (exclude_parent &&
345 exclude_parent > commit_list_count(commit->parents)) {
351 show_rev(NORMAL, &oid, arg);
352 for (parents = commit->parents, parent_number = 1;
354 parents = parents->next, parent_number++) {
357 if (exclude_parent && parent_number != exclude_parent)
361 name = xstrfmt("%s^%d", arg, parent_number);
362 show_rev(include_parents ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
363 &parents->item->object.oid, name);
371 static int parseopt_dump(const struct option *o, const char *arg, int unset)
373 struct strbuf *parsed = o->value;
375 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --no-%s", o->long_name);
376 else if (o->short_name && (o->long_name == NULL || !stuck_long))
377 strbuf_addf(parsed, " -%c", o->short_name);
379 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --%s", o->long_name);
382 strbuf_addch(parsed, ' ');
383 else if (o->long_name)
384 strbuf_addch(parsed, '=');
385 sq_quote_buf(parsed, arg);
390 static const char *skipspaces(const char *s)
397 static char *findspace(const char *s)
405 static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
407 static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
408 static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
409 N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"),
412 static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
413 OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-dashdash", &keep_dashdash,
414 N_("keep the `--` passed as an arg")),
415 OPT_BOOL(0, "stop-at-non-option", &stop_at_non_option,
416 N_("stop parsing after the "
417 "first non-option argument")),
418 OPT_BOOL(0, "stuck-long", &stuck_long,
419 N_("output in stuck long form")),
422 static const char * const flag_chars = "*=?!";
424 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, parsed = STRBUF_INIT;
425 const char **usage = NULL;
426 struct option *opts = NULL;
427 int onb = 0, osz = 0, unb = 0, usz = 0;
429 strbuf_addstr(&parsed, "set --");
430 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, parseopt_opts, parseopt_usage,
431 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
432 if (argc < 1 || strcmp(argv[0], "--"))
433 usage_with_options(parseopt_usage, parseopt_opts);
435 /* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
437 if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) == EOF)
438 die("premature end of input");
439 ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
440 if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
442 die("no usage string given before the `--' separator");
446 usage[unb++] = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
449 /* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[*=?!]*<arghint>? SP+ <help> */
450 while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
458 ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
459 memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
462 help = findspace(sb.buf);
463 if (!help || sb.buf == help) {
464 o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
465 o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(sb.buf));
471 o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
472 o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(help+1));
474 o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
475 o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
478 s = strpbrk(sb.buf, flag_chars);
482 if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
483 o->short_name = *sb.buf;
484 else if (sb.buf[1] != ',') /* long option only */
485 o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf, s - sb.buf);
487 o->short_name = *sb.buf;
488 o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
495 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
498 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
499 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_OPTARG;
502 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_NONEG;
505 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN;
513 o->argh = xmemdupz(s, help - s);
517 /* put an OPT_END() */
518 ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
519 memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
520 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, usage,
521 (keep_dashdash ? PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH : 0) |
522 (stop_at_non_option ? PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION : 0) |
523 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL);
525 strbuf_addstr(&parsed, " --");
526 sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv);
531 static int cmd_sq_quote(int argc, const char **argv)
533 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
536 sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv);
537 printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
538 strbuf_release(&buf);
543 static void die_no_single_rev(int quiet)
548 die("Needed a single revision");
551 static const char builtin_rev_parse_usage[] =
552 N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
553 " or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
554 " or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
556 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage.");
559 * Parse "opt" or "opt=<value>", setting value respectively to either
560 * NULL or the string after "=".
562 static int opt_with_value(const char *arg, const char *opt, const char **value)
564 if (skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg)) {
577 static void handle_ref_opt(const char *pattern, const char *prefix)
580 for_each_glob_ref_in(show_reference, pattern, prefix, NULL);
582 for_each_ref_in(prefix, show_reference, NULL);
583 clear_ref_exclusion(&ref_excludes);
586 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
588 int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0, quiet = 0, revs_count = 0, type = 0;
589 int did_repo_setup = 0;
590 int has_dashdash = 0;
591 int output_prefix = 0;
592 struct object_id oid;
593 unsigned int flags = 0;
594 const char *name = NULL;
595 struct object_context unused;
596 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
597 const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
599 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
600 return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
602 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--sq-quote", argv[1]))
603 return cmd_sq_quote(argc - 2, argv + 2);
605 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("-h", argv[1]))
606 usage(builtin_rev_parse_usage);
608 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
609 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
615 /* No options; just report on whether we're in a git repo or not. */
617 setup_git_directory();
618 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
622 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
623 const char *arg = argv[i];
625 if (!strcmp(arg, "--local-env-vars")) {
627 for (i = 0; local_repo_env[i]; i++)
628 printf("%s\n", local_repo_env[i]);
631 if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
632 const char *gitdir = argv[++i];
634 die("--resolve-git-dir requires an argument");
635 gitdir = resolve_gitdir(gitdir);
637 die("not a gitdir '%s'", argv[i]);
642 /* The rest of the options require a git repository. */
643 if (!did_repo_setup) {
644 prefix = setup_git_directory();
645 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
649 if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-path")) {
651 die("--git-path requires an argument");
653 puts(relative_path(git_path("%s", argv[i + 1]),
659 if (show_file(arg, output_prefix) && as_is < 2)
660 verify_filename(prefix, arg, 0);
663 if (!strcmp(arg,"-n")) {
665 die("-n requires an argument");
666 if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS)) {
672 if (starts_with(arg, "-n")) {
673 if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS))
679 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
681 /* Pass on the "--" if we show anything but files.. */
682 if (filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
686 if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
689 die("--default requires an argument");
692 if (!strcmp(arg, "--prefix")) {
695 die("--prefix requires an argument");
696 startup_info->prefix = prefix;
700 if (!strcmp(arg, "--revs-only")) {
704 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-revs")) {
708 if (!strcmp(arg, "--flags")) {
709 filter &= ~DO_NONFLAGS;
712 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-flags")) {
716 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
717 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
721 if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
723 flags |= GET_OID_QUIETLY;
726 if (opt_with_value(arg, "--short", &arg)) {
727 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
729 abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
732 abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
733 if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
734 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
735 else if (hexsz <= abbrev)
739 if (!strcmp(arg, "--sq")) {
743 if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
744 show_type ^= REVERSED;
747 if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic")) {
748 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS;
751 if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic-full-name")) {
752 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL;
755 if (opt_with_value(arg, "--abbrev-ref", &arg)) {
757 abbrev_ref_strict = warn_ambiguous_refs;
759 if (!strcmp(arg, "strict"))
760 abbrev_ref_strict = 1;
761 else if (!strcmp(arg, "loose"))
762 abbrev_ref_strict = 0;
764 die("unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s",
769 if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
770 for_each_ref(show_reference, NULL);
771 clear_ref_exclusion(&ref_excludes);
774 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--disambiguate=", &arg)) {
775 for_each_abbrev(arg, show_abbrev, NULL);
778 if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
779 for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/bad", show_reference, NULL, 0);
780 for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/good", anti_reference, NULL, 0);
783 if (opt_with_value(arg, "--branches", &arg)) {
784 handle_ref_opt(arg, "refs/heads/");
787 if (opt_with_value(arg, "--tags", &arg)) {
788 handle_ref_opt(arg, "refs/tags/");
791 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--glob=", &arg)) {
792 handle_ref_opt(arg, NULL);
795 if (opt_with_value(arg, "--remotes", &arg)) {
796 handle_ref_opt(arg, "refs/remotes/");
799 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--exclude=", &arg)) {
800 add_ref_exclusion(&ref_excludes, arg);
803 if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-toplevel")) {
804 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
808 die("this operation must be run in a work tree");
811 if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-superproject-working-tree")) {
812 struct strbuf superproject = STRBUF_INIT;
813 if (get_superproject_working_tree(&superproject))
814 puts(superproject.buf);
815 strbuf_release(&superproject);
818 if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-prefix")) {
825 if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-cdup")) {
826 const char *pfx = prefix;
827 if (!is_inside_work_tree()) {
828 const char *work_tree =
831 printf("%s\n", work_tree);
835 pfx = strchr(pfx, '/');
844 if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-dir") ||
845 !strcmp(arg, "--absolute-git-dir")) {
846 const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
849 if (arg[2] == 'g') { /* --git-dir */
858 } else { /* --absolute-git-dir */
859 if (!gitdir && !prefix)
862 struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
863 strbuf_realpath(&realpath, gitdir, 1);
865 strbuf_release(&realpath);
871 printf("%s%s.git\n", cwd, len && cwd[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
875 if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-common-dir")) {
877 puts(relative_path(get_git_common_dir(),
881 if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
882 printf("%s\n", is_inside_git_dir() ? "true"
886 if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-work-tree")) {
887 printf("%s\n", is_inside_work_tree() ? "true"
891 if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-bare-repository")) {
892 printf("%s\n", is_bare_repository() ? "true"
896 if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-shallow-repository")) {
898 is_repository_shallow(the_repository) ? "true"
902 if (!strcmp(arg, "--shared-index-path")) {
903 if (read_cache() < 0)
904 die(_("Could not read the index"));
905 if (the_index.split_index) {
906 const struct object_id *oid = &the_index.split_index->base_oid;
907 const char *path = git_path("sharedindex.%s", oid_to_hex(oid));
909 puts(relative_path(path, prefix, &buf));
913 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--since=", &arg)) {
914 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg);
917 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--after=", &arg)) {
918 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg);
921 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--before=", &arg)) {
922 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg);
925 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--until=", &arg)) {
926 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg);
929 if (opt_with_value(arg, "--show-object-format", &arg)) {
930 const char *val = arg ? arg : "storage";
932 if (strcmp(val, "storage") &&
933 strcmp(val, "input") &&
934 strcmp(val, "output"))
935 die("unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s",
937 puts(the_hash_algo->name);
940 if (show_flag(arg) && verify)
941 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
945 /* Not a flag argument */
946 if (try_difference(arg))
948 if (try_parent_shorthands(arg))
956 if (!get_oid_with_context(the_repository, name,
957 flags, &oid, &unused)) {
961 show_rev(type, &oid, name);
965 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
967 die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
969 if (!show_file(arg, output_prefix))
971 verify_filename(prefix, arg, 1);
973 strbuf_release(&buf);
975 if (revs_count == 1) {
976 show_rev(type, &oid, name);
978 } else if (revs_count == 0 && show_default())
980 die_no_single_rev(quiet);