pretty.c: capture invalid trailer argument
[git] / pretty.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "commit.h"
4 #include "utf8.h"
5 #include "diff.h"
6 #include "revision.h"
7 #include "string-list.h"
8 #include "mailmap.h"
9 #include "log-tree.h"
10 #include "notes.h"
11 #include "color.h"
12 #include "reflog-walk.h"
13 #include "gpg-interface.h"
14 #include "trailer.h"
15
16 static char *user_format;
17 static struct cmt_fmt_map {
18         const char *name;
19         enum cmit_fmt format;
20         int is_tformat;
21         int expand_tabs_in_log;
22         int is_alias;
23         enum date_mode_type default_date_mode_type;
24         const char *user_format;
25 } *commit_formats;
26 static size_t builtin_formats_len;
27 static size_t commit_formats_len;
28 static size_t commit_formats_alloc;
29 static struct cmt_fmt_map *find_commit_format(const char *sought);
30
31 int commit_format_is_empty(enum cmit_fmt fmt)
32 {
33         return fmt == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT && !*user_format;
34 }
35
36 static void save_user_format(struct rev_info *rev, const char *cp, int is_tformat)
37 {
38         free(user_format);
39         user_format = xstrdup(cp);
40         if (is_tformat)
41                 rev->use_terminator = 1;
42         rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
43 }
44
45 static int git_pretty_formats_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
46 {
47         struct cmt_fmt_map *commit_format = NULL;
48         const char *name;
49         const char *fmt;
50         int i;
51
52         if (!skip_prefix(var, "pretty.", &name))
53                 return 0;
54
55         for (i = 0; i < builtin_formats_len; i++) {
56                 if (!strcmp(commit_formats[i].name, name))
57                         return 0;
58         }
59
60         for (i = builtin_formats_len; i < commit_formats_len; i++) {
61                 if (!strcmp(commit_formats[i].name, name)) {
62                         commit_format = &commit_formats[i];
63                         break;
64                 }
65         }
66
67         if (!commit_format) {
68                 ALLOC_GROW(commit_formats, commit_formats_len+1,
69                            commit_formats_alloc);
70                 commit_format = &commit_formats[commit_formats_len];
71                 memset(commit_format, 0, sizeof(*commit_format));
72                 commit_formats_len++;
73         }
74
75         commit_format->name = xstrdup(name);
76         commit_format->format = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
77         if (git_config_string(&fmt, var, value))
78                 return -1;
79
80         if (skip_prefix(fmt, "format:", &fmt))
81                 commit_format->is_tformat = 0;
82         else if (skip_prefix(fmt, "tformat:", &fmt) || strchr(fmt, '%'))
83                 commit_format->is_tformat = 1;
84         else
85                 commit_format->is_alias = 1;
86         commit_format->user_format = fmt;
87
88         return 0;
89 }
90
91 static void setup_commit_formats(void)
92 {
93         struct cmt_fmt_map builtin_formats[] = {
94                 { "raw",        CMIT_FMT_RAW,           0,      0 },
95                 { "medium",     CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,        0,      8 },
96                 { "short",      CMIT_FMT_SHORT,         0,      0 },
97                 { "email",      CMIT_FMT_EMAIL,         0,      0 },
98                 { "mboxrd",     CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD,        0,      0 },
99                 { "fuller",     CMIT_FMT_FULLER,        0,      8 },
100                 { "full",       CMIT_FMT_FULL,          0,      8 },
101                 { "oneline",    CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,       1,      0 },
102                 { "reference",  CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT,    1,      0,
103                         0, DATE_SHORT, "%C(auto)%h (%s, %ad)" },
104                 /*
105                  * Please update $__git_log_pretty_formats in
106                  * git-completion.bash when you add new formats.
107                  */
108         };
109         commit_formats_len = ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats);
110         builtin_formats_len = commit_formats_len;
111         ALLOC_GROW(commit_formats, commit_formats_len, commit_formats_alloc);
112         COPY_ARRAY(commit_formats, builtin_formats,
113                    ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats));
114
115         git_config(git_pretty_formats_config, NULL);
116 }
117
118 static struct cmt_fmt_map *find_commit_format_recursive(const char *sought,
119                                                         const char *original,
120                                                         int num_redirections)
121 {
122         struct cmt_fmt_map *found = NULL;
123         size_t found_match_len = 0;
124         int i;
125
126         if (num_redirections >= commit_formats_len)
127                 die("invalid --pretty format: "
128                     "'%s' references an alias which points to itself",
129                     original);
130
131         for (i = 0; i < commit_formats_len; i++) {
132                 size_t match_len;
133
134                 if (!starts_with(commit_formats[i].name, sought))
135                         continue;
136
137                 match_len = strlen(commit_formats[i].name);
138                 if (found == NULL || found_match_len > match_len) {
139                         found = &commit_formats[i];
140                         found_match_len = match_len;
141                 }
142         }
143
144         if (found && found->is_alias) {
145                 found = find_commit_format_recursive(found->user_format,
146                                                      original,
147                                                      num_redirections+1);
148         }
149
150         return found;
151 }
152
153 static struct cmt_fmt_map *find_commit_format(const char *sought)
154 {
155         if (!commit_formats)
156                 setup_commit_formats();
157
158         return find_commit_format_recursive(sought, sought, 0);
159 }
160
161 void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *rev)
162 {
163         struct cmt_fmt_map *commit_format;
164
165         rev->use_terminator = 0;
166         if (!arg) {
167                 rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
168                 return;
169         }
170         if (skip_prefix(arg, "format:", &arg)) {
171                 save_user_format(rev, arg, 0);
172                 return;
173         }
174
175         if (!*arg || skip_prefix(arg, "tformat:", &arg) || strchr(arg, '%')) {
176                 save_user_format(rev, arg, 1);
177                 return;
178         }
179
180         commit_format = find_commit_format(arg);
181         if (!commit_format)
182                 die("invalid --pretty format: %s", arg);
183
184         rev->commit_format = commit_format->format;
185         rev->use_terminator = commit_format->is_tformat;
186         rev->expand_tabs_in_log_default = commit_format->expand_tabs_in_log;
187         if (!rev->date_mode_explicit && commit_format->default_date_mode_type)
188                 rev->date_mode.type = commit_format->default_date_mode_type;
189         if (commit_format->format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
190                 save_user_format(rev, commit_format->user_format,
191                                  commit_format->is_tformat);
192         }
193 }
194
195 /*
196  * Generic support for pretty-printing the header
197  */
198 static int get_one_line(const char *msg)
199 {
200         int ret = 0;
201
202         for (;;) {
203                 char c = *msg++;
204                 if (!c)
205                         break;
206                 ret++;
207                 if (c == '\n')
208                         break;
209         }
210         return ret;
211 }
212
213 /* High bit set, or ISO-2022-INT */
214 static int non_ascii(int ch)
215 {
216         return !isascii(ch) || ch == '\033';
217 }
218
219 int has_non_ascii(const char *s)
220 {
221         int ch;
222         if (!s)
223                 return 0;
224         while ((ch = *s++) != '\0') {
225                 if (non_ascii(ch))
226                         return 1;
227         }
228         return 0;
229 }
230
231 static int is_rfc822_special(char ch)
232 {
233         switch (ch) {
234         case '(':
235         case ')':
236         case '<':
237         case '>':
238         case '[':
239         case ']':
240         case ':':
241         case ';':
242         case '@':
243         case ',':
244         case '.':
245         case '"':
246         case '\\':
247                 return 1;
248         default:
249                 return 0;
250         }
251 }
252
253 static int needs_rfc822_quoting(const char *s, int len)
254 {
255         int i;
256         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
257                 if (is_rfc822_special(s[i]))
258                         return 1;
259         return 0;
260 }
261
262 static int last_line_length(struct strbuf *sb)
263 {
264         int i;
265
266         /* How many bytes are already used on the last line? */
267         for (i = sb->len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
268                 if (sb->buf[i] == '\n')
269                         break;
270         return sb->len - (i + 1);
271 }
272
273 static void add_rfc822_quoted(struct strbuf *out, const char *s, int len)
274 {
275         int i;
276
277         /* just a guess, we may have to also backslash-quote */
278         strbuf_grow(out, len + 2);
279
280         strbuf_addch(out, '"');
281         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
282                 switch (s[i]) {
283                 case '"':
284                 case '\\':
285                         strbuf_addch(out, '\\');
286                         /* fall through */
287                 default:
288                         strbuf_addch(out, s[i]);
289                 }
290         }
291         strbuf_addch(out, '"');
292 }
293
294 enum rfc2047_type {
295         RFC2047_SUBJECT,
296         RFC2047_ADDRESS
297 };
298
299 static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch, enum rfc2047_type type)
300 {
301         /*
302          * rfc2047, section 4.2:
303          *
304          *    8-bit values which correspond to printable ASCII characters other
305          *    than "=", "?", and "_" (underscore), MAY be represented as those
306          *    characters.  (But see section 5 for restrictions.)  In
307          *    particular, SPACE and TAB MUST NOT be represented as themselves
308          *    within encoded words.
309          */
310
311         /*
312          * rule out non-ASCII characters and non-printable characters (the
313          * non-ASCII check should be redundant as isprint() is not localized
314          * and only knows about ASCII, but be defensive about that)
315          */
316         if (non_ascii(ch) || !isprint(ch))
317                 return 1;
318
319         /*
320          * rule out special printable characters (' ' should be the only
321          * whitespace character considered printable, but be defensive and use
322          * isspace())
323          */
324         if (isspace(ch) || ch == '=' || ch == '?' || ch == '_')
325                 return 1;
326
327         /*
328          * rfc2047, section 5.3:
329          *
330          *    As a replacement for a 'word' entity within a 'phrase', for example,
331          *    one that precedes an address in a From, To, or Cc header.  The ABNF
332          *    definition for 'phrase' from RFC 822 thus becomes:
333          *
334          *    phrase = 1*( encoded-word / word )
335          *
336          *    In this case the set of characters that may be used in a "Q"-encoded
337          *    'encoded-word' is restricted to: <upper and lower case ASCII
338          *    letters, decimal digits, "!", "*", "+", "-", "/", "=", and "_"
339          *    (underscore, ASCII 95.)>.  An 'encoded-word' that appears within a
340          *    'phrase' MUST be separated from any adjacent 'word', 'text' or
341          *    'special' by 'linear-white-space'.
342          */
343
344         if (type != RFC2047_ADDRESS)
345                 return 0;
346
347         /* '=' and '_' are special cases and have been checked above */
348         return !(isalnum(ch) || ch == '!' || ch == '*' || ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '/');
349 }
350
351 static int needs_rfc2047_encoding(const char *line, int len)
352 {
353         int i;
354
355         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
356                 int ch = line[i];
357                 if (non_ascii(ch) || ch == '\n')
358                         return 1;
359                 if ((i + 1 < len) && (ch == '=' && line[i+1] == '?'))
360                         return 1;
361         }
362
363         return 0;
364 }
365
366 static void add_rfc2047(struct strbuf *sb, const char *line, size_t len,
367                        const char *encoding, enum rfc2047_type type)
368 {
369         static const int max_encoded_length = 76; /* per rfc2047 */
370         int i;
371         int line_len = last_line_length(sb);
372
373         strbuf_grow(sb, len * 3 + strlen(encoding) + 100);
374         strbuf_addf(sb, "=?%s?q?", encoding);
375         line_len += strlen(encoding) + 5; /* 5 for =??q? */
376
377         while (len) {
378                 /*
379                  * RFC 2047, section 5 (3):
380                  *
381                  * Each 'encoded-word' MUST represent an integral number of
382                  * characters.  A multi-octet character may not be split across
383                  * adjacent 'encoded- word's.
384                  */
385                 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)line;
386                 int chrlen = mbs_chrlen(&line, &len, encoding);
387                 int is_special = (chrlen > 1) || is_rfc2047_special(*p, type);
388
389                 /* "=%02X" * chrlen, or the byte itself */
390                 const char *encoded_fmt = is_special ? "=%02X"    : "%c";
391                 int         encoded_len = is_special ? 3 * chrlen : 1;
392
393                 /*
394                  * According to RFC 2047, we could encode the special character
395                  * ' ' (space) with '_' (underscore) for readability. But many
396                  * programs do not understand this and just leave the
397                  * underscore in place. Thus, we do nothing special here, which
398                  * causes ' ' to be encoded as '=20', avoiding this problem.
399                  */
400
401                 if (line_len + encoded_len + 2 > max_encoded_length) {
402                         /* It won't fit with trailing "?=" --- break the line */
403                         strbuf_addf(sb, "?=\n =?%s?q?", encoding);
404                         line_len = strlen(encoding) + 5 + 1; /* =??q? plus SP */
405                 }
406
407                 for (i = 0; i < chrlen; i++)
408                         strbuf_addf(sb, encoded_fmt, p[i]);
409                 line_len += encoded_len;
410         }
411         strbuf_addstr(sb, "?=");
412 }
413
414 const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *ident,
415                             const struct date_mode *mode)
416 {
417         timestamp_t date = 0;
418         long tz = 0;
419
420         if (ident->date_begin && ident->date_end)
421                 date = parse_timestamp(ident->date_begin, NULL, 10);
422         if (date_overflows(date))
423                 date = 0;
424         else {
425                 if (ident->tz_begin && ident->tz_end)
426                         tz = strtol(ident->tz_begin, NULL, 10);
427                 if (tz >= INT_MAX || tz <= INT_MIN)
428                         tz = 0;
429         }
430         return show_date(date, tz, mode);
431 }
432
433 void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
434                   const char *what, struct strbuf *sb,
435                   const char *line, const char *encoding)
436 {
437         struct ident_split ident;
438         char *line_end;
439         const char *mailbuf, *namebuf;
440         size_t namelen, maillen;
441         int max_length = 78; /* per rfc2822 */
442
443         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
444                 return;
445
446         line_end = strchrnul(line, '\n');
447         if (split_ident_line(&ident, line, line_end - line))
448                 return;
449
450         mailbuf = ident.mail_begin;
451         maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin;
452         namebuf = ident.name_begin;
453         namelen = ident.name_end - ident.name_begin;
454
455         if (pp->mailmap)
456                 map_user(pp->mailmap, &mailbuf, &maillen, &namebuf, &namelen);
457
458         if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt)) {
459                 if (pp->from_ident && ident_cmp(pp->from_ident, &ident)) {
460                         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
461
462                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "From: ");
463                         strbuf_add(&buf, namebuf, namelen);
464                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, " <");
465                         strbuf_add(&buf, mailbuf, maillen);
466                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, ">\n");
467                         string_list_append(&pp->in_body_headers,
468                                            strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
469
470                         mailbuf = pp->from_ident->mail_begin;
471                         maillen = pp->from_ident->mail_end - mailbuf;
472                         namebuf = pp->from_ident->name_begin;
473                         namelen = pp->from_ident->name_end - namebuf;
474                 }
475
476                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "From: ");
477                 if (pp->encode_email_headers &&
478                     needs_rfc2047_encoding(namebuf, namelen)) {
479                         add_rfc2047(sb, namebuf, namelen,
480                                     encoding, RFC2047_ADDRESS);
481                         max_length = 76; /* per rfc2047 */
482                 } else if (needs_rfc822_quoting(namebuf, namelen)) {
483                         struct strbuf quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
484                         add_rfc822_quoted(&quoted, namebuf, namelen);
485                         strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, quoted.buf, quoted.len,
486                                                         -6, 1, max_length);
487                         strbuf_release(&quoted);
488                 } else {
489                         strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, namebuf, namelen,
490                                                  -6, 1, max_length);
491                 }
492
493                 if (max_length <
494                     last_line_length(sb) + strlen(" <") + maillen + strlen(">"))
495                         strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
496                 strbuf_addf(sb, " <%.*s>\n", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
497         } else {
498                 strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %.*s%.*s <%.*s>\n", what,
499                             (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER) ? 4 : 0, "    ",
500                             (int)namelen, namebuf, (int)maillen, mailbuf);
501         }
502
503         switch (pp->fmt) {
504         case CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM:
505                 strbuf_addf(sb, "Date:   %s\n",
506                             show_ident_date(&ident, &pp->date_mode));
507                 break;
508         case CMIT_FMT_EMAIL:
509         case CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD:
510                 strbuf_addf(sb, "Date: %s\n",
511                             show_ident_date(&ident, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
512                 break;
513         case CMIT_FMT_FULLER:
514                 strbuf_addf(sb, "%sDate: %s\n", what,
515                             show_ident_date(&ident, &pp->date_mode));
516                 break;
517         default:
518                 /* notin' */
519                 break;
520         }
521 }
522
523 static int is_blank_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
524 {
525         int len = *len_p;
526         while (len && isspace(line[len - 1]))
527                 len--;
528         *len_p = len;
529         return !len;
530 }
531
532 const char *skip_blank_lines(const char *msg)
533 {
534         for (;;) {
535                 int linelen = get_one_line(msg);
536                 int ll = linelen;
537                 if (!linelen)
538                         break;
539                 if (!is_blank_line(msg, &ll))
540                         break;
541                 msg += linelen;
542         }
543         return msg;
544 }
545
546 static void add_merge_info(const struct pretty_print_context *pp,
547                            struct strbuf *sb, const struct commit *commit)
548 {
549         struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
550
551         if ((pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) || (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt)) ||
552             !parent || !parent->next)
553                 return;
554
555         strbuf_addstr(sb, "Merge:");
556
557         while (parent) {
558                 struct object_id *oidp = &parent->item->object.oid;
559                 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
560                 if (pp->abbrev)
561                         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oidp, pp->abbrev);
562                 else
563                         strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(oidp));
564                 parent = parent->next;
565         }
566         strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
567 }
568
569 static char *get_header(const char *msg, const char *key)
570 {
571         size_t len;
572         const char *v = find_commit_header(msg, key, &len);
573         return v ? xmemdupz(v, len) : NULL;
574 }
575
576 static char *replace_encoding_header(char *buf, const char *encoding)
577 {
578         struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
579         size_t start, len;
580         char *cp = buf;
581
582         /* guess if there is an encoding header before a \n\n */
583         while (!starts_with(cp, "encoding ")) {
584                 cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
585                 if (!cp || *++cp == '\n')
586                         return buf;
587         }
588         start = cp - buf;
589         cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
590         if (!cp)
591                 return buf; /* should not happen but be defensive */
592         len = cp + 1 - (buf + start);
593
594         strbuf_attach(&tmp, buf, strlen(buf), strlen(buf) + 1);
595         if (is_encoding_utf8(encoding)) {
596                 /* we have re-coded to UTF-8; drop the header */
597                 strbuf_remove(&tmp, start, len);
598         } else {
599                 /* just replaces XXXX in 'encoding XXXX\n' */
600                 strbuf_splice(&tmp, start + strlen("encoding "),
601                                           len - strlen("encoding \n"),
602                                           encoding, strlen(encoding));
603         }
604         return strbuf_detach(&tmp, NULL);
605 }
606
607 const char *repo_logmsg_reencode(struct repository *r,
608                                  const struct commit *commit,
609                                  char **commit_encoding,
610                                  const char *output_encoding)
611 {
612         static const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
613         const char *use_encoding;
614         char *encoding;
615         const char *msg = repo_get_commit_buffer(r, commit, NULL);
616         char *out;
617
618         if (!output_encoding || !*output_encoding) {
619                 if (commit_encoding)
620                         *commit_encoding = get_header(msg, "encoding");
621                 return msg;
622         }
623         encoding = get_header(msg, "encoding");
624         if (commit_encoding)
625                 *commit_encoding = encoding;
626         use_encoding = encoding ? encoding : utf8;
627         if (same_encoding(use_encoding, output_encoding)) {
628                 /*
629                  * No encoding work to be done. If we have no encoding header
630                  * at all, then there's nothing to do, and we can return the
631                  * message verbatim (whether newly allocated or not).
632                  */
633                 if (!encoding)
634                         return msg;
635
636                 /*
637                  * Otherwise, we still want to munge the encoding header in the
638                  * result, which will be done by modifying the buffer. If we
639                  * are using a fresh copy, we can reuse it. But if we are using
640                  * the cached copy from get_commit_buffer, we need to duplicate it
641                  * to avoid munging the cached copy.
642                  */
643                 if (msg == get_cached_commit_buffer(r, commit, NULL))
644                         out = xstrdup(msg);
645                 else
646                         out = (char *)msg;
647         }
648         else {
649                 /*
650                  * There's actual encoding work to do. Do the reencoding, which
651                  * still leaves the header to be replaced in the next step. At
652                  * this point, we are done with msg. If we allocated a fresh
653                  * copy, we can free it.
654                  */
655                 out = reencode_string(msg, output_encoding, use_encoding);
656                 if (out)
657                         repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r, commit, msg);
658         }
659
660         /*
661          * This replacement actually consumes the buffer we hand it, so we do
662          * not have to worry about freeing the old "out" here.
663          */
664         if (out)
665                 out = replace_encoding_header(out, output_encoding);
666
667         if (!commit_encoding)
668                 free(encoding);
669         /*
670          * If the re-encoding failed, out might be NULL here; in that
671          * case we just return the commit message verbatim.
672          */
673         return out ? out : msg;
674 }
675
676 static int mailmap_name(const char **email, size_t *email_len,
677                         const char **name, size_t *name_len)
678 {
679         static struct string_list *mail_map;
680         if (!mail_map) {
681                 mail_map = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mail_map));
682                 read_mailmap(mail_map);
683         }
684         return mail_map->nr && map_user(mail_map, email, email_len, name, name_len);
685 }
686
687 static size_t format_person_part(struct strbuf *sb, char part,
688                                  const char *msg, int len,
689                                  const struct date_mode *dmode)
690 {
691         /* currently all placeholders have same length */
692         const int placeholder_len = 2;
693         struct ident_split s;
694         const char *name, *mail;
695         size_t maillen, namelen;
696
697         if (split_ident_line(&s, msg, len) < 0)
698                 goto skip;
699
700         name = s.name_begin;
701         namelen = s.name_end - s.name_begin;
702         mail = s.mail_begin;
703         maillen = s.mail_end - s.mail_begin;
704
705         if (part == 'N' || part == 'E' || part == 'L') /* mailmap lookup */
706                 mailmap_name(&mail, &maillen, &name, &namelen);
707         if (part == 'n' || part == 'N') {       /* name */
708                 strbuf_add(sb, name, namelen);
709                 return placeholder_len;
710         }
711         if (part == 'e' || part == 'E') {       /* email */
712                 strbuf_add(sb, mail, maillen);
713                 return placeholder_len;
714         }
715         if (part == 'l' || part == 'L') {       /* local-part */
716                 const char *at = memchr(mail, '@', maillen);
717                 if (at)
718                         maillen = at - mail;
719                 strbuf_add(sb, mail, maillen);
720                 return placeholder_len;
721         }
722
723         if (!s.date_begin)
724                 goto skip;
725
726         if (part == 't') {      /* date, UNIX timestamp */
727                 strbuf_add(sb, s.date_begin, s.date_end - s.date_begin);
728                 return placeholder_len;
729         }
730
731         switch (part) {
732         case 'd':       /* date */
733                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, dmode));
734                 return placeholder_len;
735         case 'D':       /* date, RFC2822 style */
736                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
737                 return placeholder_len;
738         case 'r':       /* date, relative */
739                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(RELATIVE)));
740                 return placeholder_len;
741         case 'i':       /* date, ISO 8601-like */
742                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
743                 return placeholder_len;
744         case 'I':       /* date, ISO 8601 strict */
745                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(ISO8601_STRICT)));
746                 return placeholder_len;
747         case 's':
748                 strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(SHORT)));
749                 return placeholder_len;
750         }
751
752 skip:
753         /*
754          * reading from either a bogus commit, or a reflog entry with
755          * %gn, %ge, etc.; 'sb' cannot be updated, but we still need
756          * to compute a valid return value.
757          */
758         if (part == 'n' || part == 'e' || part == 't' || part == 'd'
759             || part == 'D' || part == 'r' || part == 'i')
760                 return placeholder_len;
761
762         return 0; /* unknown placeholder */
763 }
764
765 struct chunk {
766         size_t off;
767         size_t len;
768 };
769
770 enum flush_type {
771         no_flush,
772         flush_right,
773         flush_left,
774         flush_left_and_steal,
775         flush_both
776 };
777
778 enum trunc_type {
779         trunc_none,
780         trunc_left,
781         trunc_middle,
782         trunc_right
783 };
784
785 struct format_commit_context {
786         const struct commit *commit;
787         const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx;
788         unsigned commit_header_parsed:1;
789         unsigned commit_message_parsed:1;
790         struct signature_check signature_check;
791         enum flush_type flush_type;
792         enum trunc_type truncate;
793         const char *message;
794         char *commit_encoding;
795         size_t width, indent1, indent2;
796         int auto_color;
797         int padding;
798
799         /* These offsets are relative to the start of the commit message. */
800         struct chunk author;
801         struct chunk committer;
802         size_t message_off;
803         size_t subject_off;
804         size_t body_off;
805
806         /* The following ones are relative to the result struct strbuf. */
807         size_t wrap_start;
808 };
809
810 static void parse_commit_header(struct format_commit_context *context)
811 {
812         const char *msg = context->message;
813         int i;
814
815         for (i = 0; msg[i]; i++) {
816                 const char *name;
817                 int eol;
818                 for (eol = i; msg[eol] && msg[eol] != '\n'; eol++)
819                         ; /* do nothing */
820
821                 if (i == eol) {
822                         break;
823                 } else if (skip_prefix(msg + i, "author ", &name)) {
824                         context->author.off = name - msg;
825                         context->author.len = msg + eol - name;
826                 } else if (skip_prefix(msg + i, "committer ", &name)) {
827                         context->committer.off = name - msg;
828                         context->committer.len = msg + eol - name;
829                 }
830                 i = eol;
831         }
832         context->message_off = i;
833         context->commit_header_parsed = 1;
834 }
835
836 static int istitlechar(char c)
837 {
838         return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
839                 (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '.' || c == '_';
840 }
841
842 void format_sanitized_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg, size_t len)
843 {
844         size_t trimlen;
845         size_t start_len = sb->len;
846         int space = 2;
847         int i;
848
849         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
850                 if (istitlechar(msg[i])) {
851                         if (space == 1)
852                                 strbuf_addch(sb, '-');
853                         space = 0;
854                         strbuf_addch(sb, msg[i]);
855                         if (msg[i] == '.')
856                                 while (msg[i+1] == '.')
857                                         i++;
858                 } else
859                         space |= 1;
860         }
861
862         /* trim any trailing '.' or '-' characters */
863         trimlen = 0;
864         while (sb->len - trimlen > start_len &&
865                 (sb->buf[sb->len - 1 - trimlen] == '.'
866                 || sb->buf[sb->len - 1 - trimlen] == '-'))
867                 trimlen++;
868         strbuf_remove(sb, sb->len - trimlen, trimlen);
869 }
870
871 const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
872                            const char *line_separator)
873 {
874         int first = 1;
875
876         for (;;) {
877                 const char *line = msg;
878                 int linelen = get_one_line(line);
879
880                 msg += linelen;
881                 if (!linelen || is_blank_line(line, &linelen))
882                         break;
883
884                 if (!sb)
885                         continue;
886                 strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 2);
887                 if (!first)
888                         strbuf_addstr(sb, line_separator);
889                 strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
890                 first = 0;
891         }
892         return msg;
893 }
894
895 static void parse_commit_message(struct format_commit_context *c)
896 {
897         const char *msg = c->message + c->message_off;
898         const char *start = c->message;
899
900         msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
901         c->subject_off = msg - start;
902
903         msg = format_subject(NULL, msg, NULL);
904         msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
905         c->body_off = msg - start;
906
907         c->commit_message_parsed = 1;
908 }
909
910 static void strbuf_wrap(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos,
911                         size_t width, size_t indent1, size_t indent2)
912 {
913         struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
914
915         if (pos)
916                 strbuf_add(&tmp, sb->buf, pos);
917         strbuf_add_wrapped_text(&tmp, sb->buf + pos,
918                                 (int) indent1, (int) indent2, (int) width);
919         strbuf_swap(&tmp, sb);
920         strbuf_release(&tmp);
921 }
922
923 static void rewrap_message_tail(struct strbuf *sb,
924                                 struct format_commit_context *c,
925                                 size_t new_width, size_t new_indent1,
926                                 size_t new_indent2)
927 {
928         if (c->width == new_width && c->indent1 == new_indent1 &&
929             c->indent2 == new_indent2)
930                 return;
931         if (c->wrap_start < sb->len)
932                 strbuf_wrap(sb, c->wrap_start, c->width, c->indent1, c->indent2);
933         c->wrap_start = sb->len;
934         c->width = new_width;
935         c->indent1 = new_indent1;
936         c->indent2 = new_indent2;
937 }
938
939 static int format_reflog_person(struct strbuf *sb,
940                                 char part,
941                                 struct reflog_walk_info *log,
942                                 const struct date_mode *dmode)
943 {
944         const char *ident;
945
946         if (!log)
947                 return 2;
948
949         ident = get_reflog_ident(log);
950         if (!ident)
951                 return 2;
952
953         return format_person_part(sb, part, ident, strlen(ident), dmode);
954 }
955
956 static size_t parse_color(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
957                           const char *placeholder,
958                           struct format_commit_context *c)
959 {
960         const char *rest = placeholder;
961         const char *basic_color = NULL;
962
963         if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
964                 const char *begin = placeholder + 2;
965                 const char *end = strchr(begin, ')');
966                 char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
967
968                 if (!end)
969                         return 0;
970
971                 if (skip_prefix(begin, "auto,", &begin)) {
972                         if (!want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
973                                 return end - placeholder + 1;
974                 } else if (skip_prefix(begin, "always,", &begin)) {
975                         /* nothing to do; we do not respect want_color at all */
976                 } else {
977                         /* the default is the same as "auto" */
978                         if (!want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
979                                 return end - placeholder + 1;
980                 }
981
982                 if (color_parse_mem(begin, end - begin, color) < 0)
983                         die(_("unable to parse --pretty format"));
984                 strbuf_addstr(sb, color);
985                 return end - placeholder + 1;
986         }
987
988         /*
989          * We handle things like "%C(red)" above; for historical reasons, there
990          * are a few colors that can be specified without parentheses (and
991          * they cannot support things like "auto" or "always" at all).
992          */
993         if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "red", &rest))
994                 basic_color = GIT_COLOR_RED;
995         else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "green", &rest))
996                 basic_color = GIT_COLOR_GREEN;
997         else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "blue", &rest))
998                 basic_color = GIT_COLOR_BLUE;
999         else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "reset", &rest))
1000                 basic_color = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
1001
1002         if (basic_color && want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
1003                 strbuf_addstr(sb, basic_color);
1004
1005         return rest - placeholder;
1006 }
1007
1008 static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(const char *placeholder,
1009                                         struct format_commit_context *c)
1010 {
1011         const char *ch = placeholder;
1012         enum flush_type flush_type;
1013         int to_column = 0;
1014
1015         switch (*ch++) {
1016         case '<':
1017                 flush_type = flush_right;
1018                 break;
1019         case '>':
1020                 if (*ch == '<') {
1021                         flush_type = flush_both;
1022                         ch++;
1023                 } else if (*ch == '>') {
1024                         flush_type = flush_left_and_steal;
1025                         ch++;
1026                 } else
1027                         flush_type = flush_left;
1028                 break;
1029         default:
1030                 return 0;
1031         }
1032
1033         /* the next value means "wide enough to that column" */
1034         if (*ch == '|') {
1035                 to_column = 1;
1036                 ch++;
1037         }
1038
1039         if (*ch == '(') {
1040                 const char *start = ch + 1;
1041                 const char *end = start + strcspn(start, ",)");
1042                 char *next;
1043                 int width;
1044                 if (!end || end == start)
1045                         return 0;
1046                 width = strtol(start, &next, 10);
1047                 if (next == start || width == 0)
1048                         return 0;
1049                 if (width < 0) {
1050                         if (to_column)
1051                                 width += term_columns();
1052                         if (width < 0)
1053                                 return 0;
1054                 }
1055                 c->padding = to_column ? -width : width;
1056                 c->flush_type = flush_type;
1057
1058                 if (*end == ',') {
1059                         start = end + 1;
1060                         end = strchr(start, ')');
1061                         if (!end || end == start)
1062                                 return 0;
1063                         if (starts_with(start, "trunc)"))
1064                                 c->truncate = trunc_right;
1065                         else if (starts_with(start, "ltrunc)"))
1066                                 c->truncate = trunc_left;
1067                         else if (starts_with(start, "mtrunc)"))
1068                                 c->truncate = trunc_middle;
1069                         else
1070                                 return 0;
1071                 } else
1072                         c->truncate = trunc_none;
1073
1074                 return end - placeholder + 1;
1075         }
1076         return 0;
1077 }
1078
1079 static int match_placeholder_arg_value(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
1080                                        const char **end, const char **valuestart,
1081                                        size_t *valuelen)
1082 {
1083         const char *p;
1084
1085         if (!(skip_prefix(to_parse, candidate, &p)))
1086                 return 0;
1087         if (valuestart) {
1088                 if (*p == '=') {
1089                         *valuestart = p + 1;
1090                         *valuelen = strcspn(*valuestart, ",)");
1091                         p = *valuestart + *valuelen;
1092                 } else {
1093                         if (*p != ',' && *p != ')')
1094                                 return 0;
1095                         *valuestart = NULL;
1096                         *valuelen = 0;
1097                 }
1098         }
1099         if (*p == ',') {
1100                 *end = p + 1;
1101                 return 1;
1102         }
1103         if (*p == ')') {
1104                 *end = p;
1105                 return 1;
1106         }
1107         return 0;
1108 }
1109
1110 static int match_placeholder_bool_arg(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
1111                                       const char **end, int *val)
1112 {
1113         const char *argval;
1114         char *strval;
1115         size_t arglen;
1116         int v;
1117
1118         if (!match_placeholder_arg_value(to_parse, candidate, end, &argval, &arglen))
1119                 return 0;
1120
1121         if (!argval) {
1122                 *val = 1;
1123                 return 1;
1124         }
1125
1126         strval = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
1127         v = git_parse_maybe_bool(strval);
1128         free(strval);
1129
1130         if (v == -1)
1131                 return 0;
1132
1133         *val = v;
1134
1135         return 1;
1136 }
1137
1138 static int format_trailer_match_cb(const struct strbuf *key, void *ud)
1139 {
1140         const struct string_list *list = ud;
1141         const struct string_list_item *item;
1142
1143         for_each_string_list_item (item, list) {
1144                 if (key->len == (uintptr_t)item->util &&
1145                     !strncasecmp(item->string, key->buf, key->len))
1146                         return 1;
1147         }
1148         return 0;
1149 }
1150
1151 int format_set_trailers_options(struct process_trailer_options *opts,
1152                                 struct string_list *filter_list,
1153                                 struct strbuf *sepbuf,
1154                                 struct strbuf *kvsepbuf,
1155                                 const char **arg,
1156                                 char **invalid_arg)
1157 {
1158         for (;;) {
1159                 const char *argval;
1160                 size_t arglen;
1161
1162                 if (**arg == ')')
1163                         break;
1164
1165                 if (match_placeholder_arg_value(*arg, "key", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
1166                         uintptr_t len = arglen;
1167
1168                         if (!argval)
1169                                 return -1;
1170
1171                         if (len && argval[len - 1] == ':')
1172                                 len--;
1173                         string_list_append(filter_list, argval)->util = (char *)len;
1174
1175                         opts->filter = format_trailer_match_cb;
1176                         opts->filter_data = filter_list;
1177                         opts->only_trailers = 1;
1178                 } else if (match_placeholder_arg_value(*arg, "separator", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
1179                         char *fmt;
1180
1181                         strbuf_reset(sepbuf);
1182                         fmt = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
1183                         strbuf_expand(sepbuf, fmt, strbuf_expand_literal_cb, NULL);
1184                         free(fmt);
1185                         opts->separator = sepbuf;
1186                 } else if (match_placeholder_arg_value(*arg, "key_value_separator", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
1187                         char *fmt;
1188
1189                         strbuf_reset(kvsepbuf);
1190                         fmt = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
1191                         strbuf_expand(kvsepbuf, fmt, strbuf_expand_literal_cb, NULL);
1192                         free(fmt);
1193                         opts->key_value_separator = kvsepbuf;
1194                 } else if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "only", arg, &opts->only_trailers) &&
1195                            !match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "unfold", arg, &opts->unfold) &&
1196                            !match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "keyonly", arg, &opts->key_only) &&
1197                            !match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "valueonly", arg, &opts->value_only)) {
1198                         if (invalid_arg) {
1199                                 size_t len = strcspn(*arg, ",)");
1200                                 *invalid_arg = xstrndup(*arg, len);
1201                         }
1202                         return -1;
1203                 }
1204         }
1205         return 0;
1206 }
1207
1208 static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
1209                                 const char *placeholder,
1210                                 void *context)
1211 {
1212         struct format_commit_context *c = context;
1213         const struct commit *commit = c->commit;
1214         const char *msg = c->message;
1215         struct commit_list *p;
1216         const char *arg, *eol;
1217         size_t res;
1218         char **slot;
1219
1220         /* these are independent of the commit */
1221         res = strbuf_expand_literal_cb(sb, placeholder, NULL);
1222         if (res)
1223                 return res;
1224
1225         switch (placeholder[0]) {
1226         case 'C':
1227                 if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "(auto)")) {
1228                         c->auto_color = want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color);
1229                         if (c->auto_color && sb->len)
1230                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
1231                         return 7; /* consumed 7 bytes, "C(auto)" */
1232                 } else {
1233                         int ret = parse_color(sb, placeholder, c);
1234                         if (ret)
1235                                 c->auto_color = 0;
1236                         /*
1237                          * Otherwise, we decided to treat %C<unknown>
1238                          * as a literal string, and the previous
1239                          * %C(auto) is still valid.
1240                          */
1241                         return ret;
1242                 }
1243         case 'w':
1244                 if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
1245                         unsigned long width = 0, indent1 = 0, indent2 = 0;
1246                         char *next;
1247                         const char *start = placeholder + 2;
1248                         const char *end = strchr(start, ')');
1249                         if (!end)
1250                                 return 0;
1251                         if (end > start) {
1252                                 width = strtoul(start, &next, 10);
1253                                 if (*next == ',') {
1254                                         indent1 = strtoul(next + 1, &next, 10);
1255                                         if (*next == ',') {
1256                                                 indent2 = strtoul(next + 1,
1257                                                                  &next, 10);
1258                                         }
1259                                 }
1260                                 if (*next != ')')
1261                                         return 0;
1262                         }
1263                         rewrap_message_tail(sb, c, width, indent1, indent2);
1264                         return end - placeholder + 1;
1265                 } else
1266                         return 0;
1267
1268         case '<':
1269         case '>':
1270                 return parse_padding_placeholder(placeholder, c);
1271         }
1272
1273         /* these depend on the commit */
1274         if (!commit->object.parsed)
1275                 parse_object(the_repository, &commit->object.oid);
1276
1277         switch (placeholder[0]) {
1278         case 'H':               /* commit hash */
1279                 strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
1280                 strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
1281                 strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
1282                 return 1;
1283         case 'h':               /* abbreviated commit hash */
1284                 strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
1285                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, &commit->object.oid,
1286                                          c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
1287                 strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
1288                 return 1;
1289         case 'T':               /* tree hash */
1290                 strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(commit)));
1291                 return 1;
1292         case 't':               /* abbreviated tree hash */
1293                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb,
1294                                          get_commit_tree_oid(commit),
1295                                          c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
1296                 return 1;
1297         case 'P':               /* parent hashes */
1298                 for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1299                         if (p != commit->parents)
1300                                 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
1301                         strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&p->item->object.oid));
1302                 }
1303                 return 1;
1304         case 'p':               /* abbreviated parent hashes */
1305                 for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1306                         if (p != commit->parents)
1307                                 strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
1308                         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, &p->item->object.oid,
1309                                                  c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
1310                 }
1311                 return 1;
1312         case 'm':               /* left/right/bottom */
1313                 strbuf_addstr(sb, get_revision_mark(NULL, commit));
1314                 return 1;
1315         case 'd':
1316                 format_decorations(sb, commit, c->auto_color);
1317                 return 1;
1318         case 'D':
1319                 format_decorations_extended(sb, commit, c->auto_color, "", ", ", "");
1320                 return 1;
1321         case 'S':               /* tag/branch like --source */
1322                 if (!(c->pretty_ctx->rev && c->pretty_ctx->rev->sources))
1323                         return 0;
1324                 slot = revision_sources_at(c->pretty_ctx->rev->sources, commit);
1325                 if (!(slot && *slot))
1326                         return 0;
1327                 strbuf_addstr(sb, *slot);
1328                 return 1;
1329         case 'g':               /* reflog info */
1330                 switch(placeholder[1]) {
1331                 case 'd':       /* reflog selector */
1332                 case 'D':
1333                         if (c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info)
1334                                 get_reflog_selector(sb,
1335                                                     c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info,
1336                                                     &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode,
1337                                                     c->pretty_ctx->date_mode_explicit,
1338                                                     (placeholder[1] == 'd'));
1339                         return 2;
1340                 case 's':       /* reflog message */
1341                         if (c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info)
1342                                 get_reflog_message(sb, c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info);
1343                         return 2;
1344                 case 'n':
1345                 case 'N':
1346                 case 'e':
1347                 case 'E':
1348                         return format_reflog_person(sb,
1349                                                     placeholder[1],
1350                                                     c->pretty_ctx->reflog_info,
1351                                                     &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
1352                 }
1353                 return 0;       /* unknown %g placeholder */
1354         case 'N':
1355                 if (c->pretty_ctx->notes_message) {
1356                         strbuf_addstr(sb, c->pretty_ctx->notes_message);
1357                         return 1;
1358                 }
1359                 return 0;
1360         }
1361
1362         if (placeholder[0] == 'G') {
1363                 if (!c->signature_check.result)
1364                         check_commit_signature(c->commit, &(c->signature_check));
1365                 switch (placeholder[1]) {
1366                 case 'G':
1367                         if (c->signature_check.gpg_output)
1368                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.gpg_output);
1369                         break;
1370                 case '?':
1371                         switch (c->signature_check.result) {
1372                         case 'G':
1373                                 switch (c->signature_check.trust_level) {
1374                                 case TRUST_UNDEFINED:
1375                                 case TRUST_NEVER:
1376                                         strbuf_addch(sb, 'U');
1377                                         break;
1378                                 default:
1379                                         strbuf_addch(sb, 'G');
1380                                         break;
1381                                 }
1382                                 break;
1383                         case 'B':
1384                         case 'E':
1385                         case 'N':
1386                         case 'X':
1387                         case 'Y':
1388                         case 'R':
1389                                 strbuf_addch(sb, c->signature_check.result);
1390                         }
1391                         break;
1392                 case 'S':
1393                         if (c->signature_check.signer)
1394                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.signer);
1395                         break;
1396                 case 'K':
1397                         if (c->signature_check.key)
1398                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.key);
1399                         break;
1400                 case 'F':
1401                         if (c->signature_check.fingerprint)
1402                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.fingerprint);
1403                         break;
1404                 case 'P':
1405                         if (c->signature_check.primary_key_fingerprint)
1406                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.primary_key_fingerprint);
1407                         break;
1408                 case 'T':
1409                         switch (c->signature_check.trust_level) {
1410                         case TRUST_UNDEFINED:
1411                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "undefined");
1412                                 break;
1413                         case TRUST_NEVER:
1414                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "never");
1415                                 break;
1416                         case TRUST_MARGINAL:
1417                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "marginal");
1418                                 break;
1419                         case TRUST_FULLY:
1420                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "fully");
1421                                 break;
1422                         case TRUST_ULTIMATE:
1423                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "ultimate");
1424                                 break;
1425                         }
1426                         break;
1427                 default:
1428                         return 0;
1429                 }
1430                 return 2;
1431         }
1432
1433
1434         /* For the rest we have to parse the commit header. */
1435         if (!c->commit_header_parsed)
1436                 parse_commit_header(c);
1437
1438         switch (placeholder[0]) {
1439         case 'a':       /* author ... */
1440                 return format_person_part(sb, placeholder[1],
1441                                    msg + c->author.off, c->author.len,
1442                                    &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
1443         case 'c':       /* committer ... */
1444                 return format_person_part(sb, placeholder[1],
1445                                    msg + c->committer.off, c->committer.len,
1446                                    &c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
1447         case 'e':       /* encoding */
1448                 if (c->commit_encoding)
1449                         strbuf_addstr(sb, c->commit_encoding);
1450                 return 1;
1451         case 'B':       /* raw body */
1452                 /* message_off is always left at the initial newline */
1453                 strbuf_addstr(sb, msg + c->message_off + 1);
1454                 return 1;
1455         }
1456
1457         /* Now we need to parse the commit message. */
1458         if (!c->commit_message_parsed)
1459                 parse_commit_message(c);
1460
1461         switch (placeholder[0]) {
1462         case 's':       /* subject */
1463                 format_subject(sb, msg + c->subject_off, " ");
1464                 return 1;
1465         case 'f':       /* sanitized subject */
1466                 eol = strchrnul(msg + c->subject_off, '\n');
1467                 format_sanitized_subject(sb, msg + c->subject_off, eol - (msg + c->subject_off));
1468                 return 1;
1469         case 'b':       /* body */
1470                 strbuf_addstr(sb, msg + c->body_off);
1471                 return 1;
1472         }
1473
1474         if (skip_prefix(placeholder, "(trailers", &arg)) {
1475                 struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
1476                 struct string_list filter_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1477                 struct strbuf sepbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1478                 struct strbuf kvsepbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1479                 size_t ret = 0;
1480
1481                 opts.no_divider = 1;
1482
1483                 if (*arg == ':') {
1484                         arg++;
1485                         if (format_set_trailers_options(&opts, &filter_list, &sepbuf, &kvsepbuf, &arg, NULL))
1486                                 goto trailer_out;
1487                 }
1488                 if (*arg == ')') {
1489                         format_trailers_from_commit(sb, msg + c->subject_off, &opts);
1490                         ret = arg - placeholder + 1;
1491                 }
1492         trailer_out:
1493                 string_list_clear(&filter_list, 0);
1494                 strbuf_release(&sepbuf);
1495                 return ret;
1496         }
1497
1498         return 0;       /* unknown placeholder */
1499 }
1500
1501 static size_t format_and_pad_commit(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
1502                                     const char *placeholder,
1503                                     struct format_commit_context *c)
1504 {
1505         struct strbuf local_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1506         int total_consumed = 0, len, padding = c->padding;
1507         if (padding < 0) {
1508                 const char *start = strrchr(sb->buf, '\n');
1509                 int occupied;
1510                 if (!start)
1511                         start = sb->buf;
1512                 occupied = utf8_strnwidth(start, -1, 1);
1513                 occupied += c->pretty_ctx->graph_width;
1514                 padding = (-padding) - occupied;
1515         }
1516         while (1) {
1517                 int modifier = *placeholder == 'C';
1518                 int consumed = format_commit_one(&local_sb, placeholder, c);
1519                 total_consumed += consumed;
1520
1521                 if (!modifier)
1522                         break;
1523
1524                 placeholder += consumed;
1525                 if (*placeholder != '%')
1526                         break;
1527                 placeholder++;
1528                 total_consumed++;
1529         }
1530         len = utf8_strnwidth(local_sb.buf, -1, 1);
1531
1532         if (c->flush_type == flush_left_and_steal) {
1533                 const char *ch = sb->buf + sb->len - 1;
1534                 while (len > padding && ch > sb->buf) {
1535                         const char *p;
1536                         if (*ch == ' ') {
1537                                 ch--;
1538                                 padding++;
1539                                 continue;
1540                         }
1541                         /* check for trailing ansi sequences */
1542                         if (*ch != 'm')
1543                                 break;
1544                         p = ch - 1;
1545                         while (ch - p < 10 && *p != '\033')
1546                                 p--;
1547                         if (*p != '\033' ||
1548                             ch + 1 - p != display_mode_esc_sequence_len(p))
1549                                 break;
1550                         /*
1551                          * got a good ansi sequence, put it back to
1552                          * local_sb as we're cutting sb
1553                          */
1554                         strbuf_insert(&local_sb, 0, p, ch + 1 - p);
1555                         ch = p - 1;
1556                 }
1557                 strbuf_setlen(sb, ch + 1 - sb->buf);
1558                 c->flush_type = flush_left;
1559         }
1560
1561         if (len > padding) {
1562                 switch (c->truncate) {
1563                 case trunc_left:
1564                         strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
1565                                             0, len - (padding - 2),
1566                                             "..");
1567                         break;
1568                 case trunc_middle:
1569                         strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
1570                                             padding / 2 - 1,
1571                                             len - (padding - 2),
1572                                             "..");
1573                         break;
1574                 case trunc_right:
1575                         strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
1576                                             padding - 2, len - (padding - 2),
1577                                             "..");
1578                         break;
1579                 case trunc_none:
1580                         break;
1581                 }
1582                 strbuf_addbuf(sb, &local_sb);
1583         } else {
1584                 int sb_len = sb->len, offset = 0;
1585                 if (c->flush_type == flush_left)
1586                         offset = padding - len;
1587                 else if (c->flush_type == flush_both)
1588                         offset = (padding - len) / 2;
1589                 /*
1590                  * we calculate padding in columns, now
1591                  * convert it back to chars
1592                  */
1593                 padding = padding - len + local_sb.len;
1594                 strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', padding);
1595                 memcpy(sb->buf + sb_len + offset, local_sb.buf,
1596                        local_sb.len);
1597         }
1598         strbuf_release(&local_sb);
1599         c->flush_type = no_flush;
1600         return total_consumed;
1601 }
1602
1603 static size_t format_commit_item(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
1604                                  const char *placeholder,
1605                                  void *context)
1606 {
1607         int consumed;
1608         size_t orig_len;
1609         enum {
1610                 NO_MAGIC,
1611                 ADD_LF_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY,
1612                 DEL_LF_BEFORE_EMPTY,
1613                 ADD_SP_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY
1614         } magic = NO_MAGIC;
1615
1616         switch (placeholder[0]) {
1617         case '-':
1618                 magic = DEL_LF_BEFORE_EMPTY;
1619                 break;
1620         case '+':
1621                 magic = ADD_LF_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY;
1622                 break;
1623         case ' ':
1624                 magic = ADD_SP_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY;
1625                 break;
1626         default:
1627                 break;
1628         }
1629         if (magic != NO_MAGIC)
1630                 placeholder++;
1631
1632         orig_len = sb->len;
1633         if (((struct format_commit_context *)context)->flush_type != no_flush)
1634                 consumed = format_and_pad_commit(sb, placeholder, context);
1635         else
1636                 consumed = format_commit_one(sb, placeholder, context);
1637         if (magic == NO_MAGIC)
1638                 return consumed;
1639
1640         if ((orig_len == sb->len) && magic == DEL_LF_BEFORE_EMPTY) {
1641                 while (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n')
1642                         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
1643         } else if (orig_len != sb->len) {
1644                 if (magic == ADD_LF_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY)
1645                         strbuf_insertstr(sb, orig_len, "\n");
1646                 else if (magic == ADD_SP_BEFORE_NON_EMPTY)
1647                         strbuf_insertstr(sb, orig_len, " ");
1648         }
1649         return consumed + 1;
1650 }
1651
1652 static size_t userformat_want_item(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
1653                                    void *context)
1654 {
1655         struct userformat_want *w = context;
1656
1657         if (*placeholder == '+' || *placeholder == '-' || *placeholder == ' ')
1658                 placeholder++;
1659
1660         switch (*placeholder) {
1661         case 'N':
1662                 w->notes = 1;
1663                 break;
1664         case 'S':
1665                 w->source = 1;
1666                 break;
1667         }
1668         return 0;
1669 }
1670
1671 void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w)
1672 {
1673         struct strbuf dummy = STRBUF_INIT;
1674
1675         if (!fmt) {
1676                 if (!user_format)
1677                         return;
1678                 fmt = user_format;
1679         }
1680         strbuf_expand(&dummy, fmt, userformat_want_item, w);
1681         strbuf_release(&dummy);
1682 }
1683
1684 void repo_format_commit_message(struct repository *r,
1685                                 const struct commit *commit,
1686                                 const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
1687                                 const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx)
1688 {
1689         struct format_commit_context context = {
1690                 .commit = commit,
1691                 .pretty_ctx = pretty_ctx,
1692                 .wrap_start = sb->len
1693         };
1694         const char *output_enc = pretty_ctx->output_encoding;
1695         const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
1696
1697         /*
1698          * convert a commit message to UTF-8 first
1699          * as far as 'format_commit_item' assumes it in UTF-8
1700          */
1701         context.message = repo_logmsg_reencode(r, commit,
1702                                                &context.commit_encoding,
1703                                                utf8);
1704
1705         strbuf_expand(sb, format, format_commit_item, &context);
1706         rewrap_message_tail(sb, &context, 0, 0, 0);
1707
1708         /* then convert a commit message to an actual output encoding */
1709         if (output_enc) {
1710                 if (same_encoding(utf8, output_enc))
1711                         output_enc = NULL;
1712         } else {
1713                 if (context.commit_encoding &&
1714                     !same_encoding(context.commit_encoding, utf8))
1715                         output_enc = context.commit_encoding;
1716         }
1717
1718         if (output_enc) {
1719                 size_t outsz;
1720                 char *out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len,
1721                                                 output_enc, utf8, &outsz);
1722                 if (out)
1723                         strbuf_attach(sb, out, outsz, outsz + 1);
1724         }
1725
1726         free(context.commit_encoding);
1727         repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r, commit, context.message);
1728 }
1729
1730 static void pp_header(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1731                       const char *encoding,
1732                       const struct commit *commit,
1733                       const char **msg_p,
1734                       struct strbuf *sb)
1735 {
1736         int parents_shown = 0;
1737
1738         for (;;) {
1739                 const char *name, *line = *msg_p;
1740                 int linelen = get_one_line(*msg_p);
1741
1742                 if (!linelen)
1743                         return;
1744                 *msg_p += linelen;
1745
1746                 if (linelen == 1)
1747                         /* End of header */
1748                         return;
1749
1750                 if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
1751                         strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
1752                         continue;
1753                 }
1754
1755                 if (starts_with(line, "parent ")) {
1756                         if (linelen != the_hash_algo->hexsz + 8)
1757                                 die("bad parent line in commit");
1758                         continue;
1759                 }
1760
1761                 if (!parents_shown) {
1762                         unsigned num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
1763                         /* with enough slop */
1764                         strbuf_grow(sb, num * (GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 10) + 20);
1765                         add_merge_info(pp, sb, commit);
1766                         parents_shown = 1;
1767                 }
1768
1769                 /*
1770                  * MEDIUM == DEFAULT shows only author with dates.
1771                  * FULL shows both authors but not dates.
1772                  * FULLER shows both authors and dates.
1773                  */
1774                 if (skip_prefix(line, "author ", &name)) {
1775                         strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
1776                         pp_user_info(pp, "Author", sb, name, encoding);
1777                 }
1778                 if (skip_prefix(line, "committer ", &name) &&
1779                     (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULL || pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER)) {
1780                         strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
1781                         pp_user_info(pp, "Commit", sb, name, encoding);
1782                 }
1783         }
1784 }
1785
1786 void pp_title_line(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1787                    const char **msg_p,
1788                    struct strbuf *sb,
1789                    const char *encoding,
1790                    int need_8bit_cte)
1791 {
1792         static const int max_length = 78; /* per rfc2047 */
1793         struct strbuf title;
1794
1795         strbuf_init(&title, 80);
1796         *msg_p = format_subject(&title, *msg_p,
1797                                 pp->preserve_subject ? "\n" : " ");
1798
1799         strbuf_grow(sb, title.len + 1024);
1800         if (pp->print_email_subject) {
1801                 if (pp->rev)
1802                         fmt_output_email_subject(sb, pp->rev);
1803                 if (pp->encode_email_headers &&
1804                     needs_rfc2047_encoding(title.buf, title.len))
1805                         add_rfc2047(sb, title.buf, title.len,
1806                                                 encoding, RFC2047_SUBJECT);
1807                 else
1808                         strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, title.buf, title.len,
1809                                          -last_line_length(sb), 1, max_length);
1810         } else {
1811                 strbuf_addbuf(sb, &title);
1812         }
1813         strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1814
1815         if (need_8bit_cte == 0) {
1816                 int i;
1817                 for (i = 0; i < pp->in_body_headers.nr; i++) {
1818                         if (has_non_ascii(pp->in_body_headers.items[i].string)) {
1819                                 need_8bit_cte = 1;
1820                                 break;
1821                         }
1822                 }
1823         }
1824
1825         if (need_8bit_cte > 0) {
1826                 const char *header_fmt =
1827                         "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
1828                         "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s\n"
1829                         "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
1830                 strbuf_addf(sb, header_fmt, encoding);
1831         }
1832         if (pp->after_subject) {
1833                 strbuf_addstr(sb, pp->after_subject);
1834         }
1835         if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt)) {
1836                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1837         }
1838
1839         if (pp->in_body_headers.nr) {
1840                 int i;
1841                 for (i = 0; i < pp->in_body_headers.nr; i++) {
1842                         strbuf_addstr(sb, pp->in_body_headers.items[i].string);
1843                         free(pp->in_body_headers.items[i].string);
1844                 }
1845                 string_list_clear(&pp->in_body_headers, 0);
1846                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1847         }
1848
1849         strbuf_release(&title);
1850 }
1851
1852 static int pp_utf8_width(const char *start, const char *end)
1853 {
1854         int width = 0;
1855         size_t remain = end - start;
1856
1857         while (remain) {
1858                 int n = utf8_width(&start, &remain);
1859                 if (n < 0 || !start)
1860                         return -1;
1861                 width += n;
1862         }
1863         return width;
1864 }
1865
1866 static void strbuf_add_tabexpand(struct strbuf *sb, int tabwidth,
1867                                  const char *line, int linelen)
1868 {
1869         const char *tab;
1870
1871         while ((tab = memchr(line, '\t', linelen)) != NULL) {
1872                 int width = pp_utf8_width(line, tab);
1873
1874                 /*
1875                  * If it wasn't well-formed utf8, or it
1876                  * had characters with badly defined
1877                  * width (control characters etc), just
1878                  * give up on trying to align things.
1879                  */
1880                 if (width < 0)
1881                         break;
1882
1883                 /* Output the data .. */
1884                 strbuf_add(sb, line, tab - line);
1885
1886                 /* .. and the de-tabified tab */
1887                 strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', tabwidth - (width % tabwidth));
1888
1889                 /* Skip over the printed part .. */
1890                 linelen -= tab + 1 - line;
1891                 line = tab + 1;
1892         }
1893
1894         /*
1895          * Print out everything after the last tab without
1896          * worrying about width - there's nothing more to
1897          * align.
1898          */
1899         strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
1900 }
1901
1902 /*
1903  * pp_handle_indent() prints out the intendation, and
1904  * the whole line (without the final newline), after
1905  * de-tabifying.
1906  */
1907 static void pp_handle_indent(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1908                              struct strbuf *sb, int indent,
1909                              const char *line, int linelen)
1910 {
1911         strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
1912         if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
1913                 strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, pp->expand_tabs_in_log, line, linelen);
1914         else
1915                 strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
1916 }
1917
1918 static int is_mboxrd_from(const char *line, int len)
1919 {
1920         /*
1921          * a line matching /^From $/ here would only have len == 4
1922          * at this point because is_empty_line would've trimmed all
1923          * trailing space
1924          */
1925         return len > 4 && starts_with(line + strspn(line, ">"), "From ");
1926 }
1927
1928 void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1929                   const char **msg_p,
1930                   struct strbuf *sb,
1931                   int indent)
1932 {
1933         int first = 1;
1934         for (;;) {
1935                 const char *line = *msg_p;
1936                 int linelen = get_one_line(line);
1937                 *msg_p += linelen;
1938
1939                 if (!linelen)
1940                         break;
1941
1942                 if (is_blank_line(line, &linelen)) {
1943                         if (first)
1944                                 continue;
1945                         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_SHORT)
1946                                 break;
1947                 }
1948                 first = 0;
1949
1950                 strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + indent + 20);
1951                 if (indent)
1952                         pp_handle_indent(pp, sb, indent, line, linelen);
1953                 else if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
1954                         strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, pp->expand_tabs_in_log,
1955                                              line, linelen);
1956                 else {
1957                         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD &&
1958                                         is_mboxrd_from(line, linelen))
1959                                 strbuf_addch(sb, '>');
1960
1961                         strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
1962                 }
1963                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
1964         }
1965 }
1966
1967 void pretty_print_commit(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
1968                          const struct commit *commit,
1969                          struct strbuf *sb)
1970 {
1971         unsigned long beginning_of_body;
1972         int indent = 4;
1973         const char *msg;
1974         const char *reencoded;
1975         const char *encoding;
1976         int need_8bit_cte = pp->need_8bit_cte;
1977
1978         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
1979                 format_commit_message(commit, user_format, sb, pp);
1980                 return;
1981         }
1982
1983         encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
1984         msg = reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
1985
1986         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt))
1987                 indent = 0;
1988
1989         /*
1990          * We need to check and emit Content-type: to mark it
1991          * as 8-bit if we haven't done so.
1992          */
1993         if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt) && need_8bit_cte == 0) {
1994                 int i, ch, in_body;
1995
1996                 for (in_body = i = 0; (ch = msg[i]); i++) {
1997                         if (!in_body) {
1998                                 /* author could be non 7-bit ASCII but
1999                                  * the log may be so; skip over the
2000                                  * header part first.
2001                                  */
2002                                 if (ch == '\n' && msg[i+1] == '\n')
2003                                         in_body = 1;
2004                         }
2005                         else if (non_ascii(ch)) {
2006                                 need_8bit_cte = 1;
2007                                 break;
2008                         }
2009                 }
2010         }
2011
2012         pp_header(pp, encoding, commit, &msg, sb);
2013         if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE && !pp->print_email_subject) {
2014                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
2015         }
2016
2017         /* Skip excess blank lines at the beginning of body, if any... */
2018         msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
2019
2020         /* These formats treat the title line specially. */
2021         if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt))
2022                 pp_title_line(pp, &msg, sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
2023
2024         beginning_of_body = sb->len;
2025         if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
2026                 pp_remainder(pp, &msg, sb, indent);
2027         strbuf_rtrim(sb);
2028
2029         /* Make sure there is an EOLN for the non-oneline case */
2030         if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
2031                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
2032
2033         /*
2034          * The caller may append additional body text in e-mail
2035          * format.  Make sure we did not strip the blank line
2036          * between the header and the body.
2037          */
2038         if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(pp->fmt) && sb->len <= beginning_of_body)
2039                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
2040
2041         unuse_commit_buffer(commit, reencoded);
2042 }
2043
2044 void pp_commit_easy(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit,
2045                     struct strbuf *sb)
2046 {
2047         struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
2048         pp.fmt = fmt;
2049         pretty_print_commit(&pp, commit, sb);
2050 }