Merge branch 'mm/gc-safety-doc' into maint
[git] / git-rebase--interactive.sh
1 # This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement
2 # its interactive mode.  "git rebase --interactive" makes it easy
3 # to fix up commits in the middle of a series and rearrange commits.
4 #
5 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
6 #
7 # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
8 # http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
9 #
10 # The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
11 # This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
12 # the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
13 # file and written to the tail of $done.
14 todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
15
16 # The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
17 # is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
18 # actions.
19 done="$state_dir"/done
20
21 # The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
22 # need to be committed following a user interaction.
23 msg="$state_dir"/message
24
25 # The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
26 # squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
27 # is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
28 # previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
29 # to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
30 # is appended to the file as it is processed.
31 #
32 # The first line of the file is of the form
33 #     # This is a combination of $count commits.
34 # where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
35 # written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
36 # Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
37 # updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
38 squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
39
40 # If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
41 # command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
42 # original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
43 # command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
44 # commit without opening the editor.)
45 fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
46
47 # $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
48 # commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
49 # $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
50 # might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
51 # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
52 # example.)
53 rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
54
55 dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
56
57 end="$state_dir"/end
58 msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
59
60 # A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
61 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
62 # being rebased.
63 author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
64
65 # When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
66 # commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
67 # --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
68 # will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
69 # commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
70 # command is processed, this file is deleted.
71 amend="$state_dir"/amend
72
73 # For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
74 # their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
75 # commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
76 # e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
77 rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
78 rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
79
80 # Work around Git for Windows' Bash whose "read" does not strip CRLF
81 # and leaves CR at the end instead.
82 cr=$(printf "\015")
83
84 strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
85 test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
86 eval '
87         for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
88         do
89                 strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
90         done
91 '
92
93 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
94 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
95
96 comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null)
97 case "$comment_char" in
98 '' | auto)
99         comment_char="#"
100         ;;
101 ?)
102         ;;
103 *)
104         comment_char=$(echo "$comment_char" | cut -c1)
105         ;;
106 esac
107
108 warn () {
109         printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
110 }
111
112 # Output the commit message for the specified commit.
113 commit_message () {
114         git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
115 }
116
117 orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
118
119 comment_for_reflog () {
120         case "$orig_reflog_action" in
121         ''|rebase*)
122                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
123                 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
124                 ;;
125         esac
126 }
127
128 last_count=
129 mark_action_done () {
130         sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
131         sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
132         mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
133         new_count=$(( $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l) ))
134         echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
135         total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
136         echo $total >"$end"
137         if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
138         then
139                 last_count=$new_count
140                 eval_gettext "Rebasing (\$new_count/\$total)"; printf "\r"
141                 test -z "$verbose" || echo
142         fi
143 }
144
145 # Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
146 # again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
147 # items on the todo list unchanged.
148 reschedule_last_action () {
149         tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
150         sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
151         mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
152         mv -f "$done".new "$done"
153 }
154
155 append_todo_help () {
156         gettext "
157 Commands:
158  p, pick = use commit
159  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
160  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
161  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
162  f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
163  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
164  d, drop = remove commit
165
166 These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
167 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
168
169         if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
170         then
171                 gettext "
172 Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
173 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
174         else
175                 gettext "
176 If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
177 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
178         fi
179 }
180
181 make_patch () {
182         sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
183         case "$sha1_and_parents" in
184         ?*' '?*' '?*)
185                 git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
186                 ;;
187         ?*' '?*)
188                 git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
189                 ;;
190         *)
191                 echo "Root commit"
192                 ;;
193         esac > "$state_dir"/patch
194         test -f "$msg" ||
195                 commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
196         test -f "$author_script" ||
197                 get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
198 }
199
200 die_with_patch () {
201         echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
202         make_patch "$1"
203         die "$2"
204 }
205
206 exit_with_patch () {
207         echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
208         make_patch $1
209         git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
210         gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
211         warn "$(eval_gettext "\
212 You can amend the commit now, with
213
214         git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
215
216 Once you are satisfied with your changes, run
217
218         git rebase --continue")"
219         warn
220         exit $2
221 }
222
223 die_abort () {
224         apply_autostash
225         rm -rf "$state_dir"
226         die "$1"
227 }
228
229 has_action () {
230         test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
231 }
232
233 is_empty_commit() {
234         tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null) || {
235                 sha1=$1
236                 die "$(eval_gettext "\$sha1: not a commit that can be picked")"
237         }
238         ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null) ||
239                 ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
240         test "$tree" = "$ptree"
241 }
242
243 is_merge_commit()
244 {
245         git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
246 }
247
248 # Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
249 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
250 do_with_author () {
251         (
252                 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
253                 "$@"
254         )
255 }
256
257 git_sequence_editor () {
258         if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
259         then
260                 GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
261                 if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
262                 then
263                         GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
264                 fi
265         fi
266
267         eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
268 }
269
270 pick_one () {
271         ff=--ff
272
273         case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
274         case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
275         output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid commit name: \$sha1")"
276
277         if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
278         then
279                 empty_args="--allow-empty"
280         fi
281
282         test -d "$rewritten" &&
283                 pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
284         output eval git cherry-pick \
285                         ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
286                         "$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
287
288         # If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
289         # previous task so this commit is not lost.
290         ret=$?
291         case "$ret" in [01]) ;; *) reschedule_last_action ;; esac
292         return $ret
293 }
294
295 pick_one_preserving_merges () {
296         fast_forward=t
297         case "$1" in
298         -n)
299                 fast_forward=f
300                 sha1=$2
301                 ;;
302         *)
303                 sha1=$1
304                 ;;
305         esac
306         sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
307
308         if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
309         then
310                 if test "$fast_forward" = t
311                 then
312                         while read current_commit
313                         do
314                                 git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
315                         done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
316                         rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
317                                 die "$(gettext "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1")"
318                 fi
319         fi
320
321         echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
322
323         # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
324         new_parents=
325         pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
326         if test "$pend" = " "
327         then
328                 pend=" root"
329         fi
330         while [ "$pend" != "" ]
331         do
332                 p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
333                 pend="${pend# $p}"
334
335                 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
336                 then
337                         new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
338
339                         # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
340                         # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
341                         # drop it on top of the current HEAD
342                         if test -z "$new_p"
343                         then
344                                 new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
345                         fi
346
347                         test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
348                         case "$new_parents" in
349                         *$new_p*)
350                                 ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
351                         *)
352                                 new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
353                                 ;;
354                         esac
355                 else
356                         if test -f "$dropped"/$p
357                         then
358                                 fast_forward=f
359                                 replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
360                                 test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
361                                 pend=" $replacement$pend"
362                         else
363                                 new_parents="$new_parents $p"
364                         fi
365                 fi
366         done
367         case $fast_forward in
368         t)
369                 output warn "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forward to \$sha1")"
370                 output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
371                         die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot fast-forward to \$sha1")"
372                 ;;
373         f)
374                 first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
375
376                 if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
377                 then
378                         # detach HEAD to current parent
379                         output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
380                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot move HEAD to \$first_parent")"
381                 fi
382
383                 case "$new_parents" in
384                 ' '*' '*)
385                         test "a$1" = a-n && die "$(eval_gettext "Refusing to squash a merge: \$sha1")"
386
387                         # redo merge
388                         author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
389                         eval "$author_script_content"
390                         msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
391                         # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
392                         new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
393                         merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
394                         if ! do_with_author output eval \
395                         'git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
396                                 $merge_args $strategy_args -m "$msg_content" $new_parents'
397                         then
398                                 printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
399                                 die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Error redoing merge \$sha1")"
400                         fi
401                         echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
402                         ;;
403                 *)
404                         output eval git cherry-pick \
405                                 ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
406                                 "$strategy_args" "$@" ||
407                                 die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
408                         ;;
409                 esac
410                 ;;
411         esac
412 }
413
414 this_nth_commit_message () {
415         n=$1
416         eval_gettext "This is the commit message #\${n}:"
417 }
418
419 skip_nth_commit_message () {
420         n=$1
421         eval_gettext "The commit message #\${n} will be skipped:"
422 }
423
424 update_squash_messages () {
425         if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
426                 mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
427                 count=$(($(sed -n \
428                         -e "1s/^$comment_char.*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
429                         -e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
430                 {
431                         printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
432                                 "This is a combination of \$count commit." \
433                                 "This is a combination of \$count commits." \
434                                 $count)"
435                         sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
436                                 /^$/d
437                         }' <"$squash_msg".bak
438                 } >"$squash_msg"
439         else
440                 commit_message HEAD > "$fixup_msg" || die "$(gettext "Cannot write \$fixup_msg")"
441                 count=2
442                 {
443                         printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is a combination of 2 commits.")"
444                         printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is the 1st commit message:")"
445                         echo
446                         cat "$fixup_msg"
447                 } >"$squash_msg"
448         fi
449         case $1 in
450         squash)
451                 rm -f "$fixup_msg"
452                 echo
453                 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(this_nth_commit_message $count)"
454                 echo
455                 commit_message $2
456                 ;;
457         fixup)
458                 echo
459                 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(skip_nth_commit_message $count)"
460                 echo
461                 # Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
462                 commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ /       /'
463                 ;;
464         esac >>"$squash_msg"
465 }
466
467 peek_next_command () {
468         git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
469 }
470
471 # A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
472 # commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
473 # user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
474 # been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
475 # messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
476 # new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
477 die_failed_squash() {
478         sha1=$1
479         rest=$2
480         mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
481         rm -f "$fixup_msg"
482         cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
483         warn
484         warn "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
485         die_with_patch $sha1 ""
486 }
487
488 flush_rewritten_pending() {
489         test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
490         newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
491         sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
492         rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
493 }
494
495 record_in_rewritten() {
496         oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
497         echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
498
499         case "$(peek_next_command)" in
500         squash|s|fixup|f)
501                 ;;
502         *)
503                 flush_rewritten_pending
504                 ;;
505         esac
506 }
507
508 do_pick () {
509         sha1=$1
510         rest=$2
511         if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
512         then
513                 # Set the correct commit message and author info on the
514                 # sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
515                 # without committing (-n).  Finally, update the sentinel again
516                 # to include these changes.  If the cherry-pick results in a
517                 # conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
518                 # failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
519                 # resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
520                 # rebase --continue.
521                 git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
522                            --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 &&
523                         pick_one -n $sha1 &&
524                         git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
525                                    --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 \
526                                    ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
527                                    die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
528         else
529                 pick_one $sha1 ||
530                         die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
531         fi
532 }
533
534 do_next () {
535         rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
536         read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
537         case "$command" in
538         "$comment_char"*|''|noop|drop|d)
539                 mark_action_done
540                 ;;
541         "$cr")
542                 # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for Windows' Bash).
543                 mark_action_done
544                 ;;
545         pick|p)
546                 comment_for_reflog pick
547
548                 mark_action_done
549                 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
550                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
551                 ;;
552         reword|r)
553                 comment_for_reflog reword
554
555                 mark_action_done
556                 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
557                 git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} || {
558                         warn "$(eval_gettext "\
559 Could not amend commit after successfully picking \$sha1... \$rest
560 This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook
561 failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before
562 you are able to reword the commit.")"
563                         exit_with_patch $sha1 1
564                 }
565                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
566                 ;;
567         edit|e)
568                 comment_for_reflog edit
569
570                 mark_action_done
571                 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
572                 sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
573                 warn "$(eval_gettext "Stopped at \$sha1_abbrev... \$rest")"
574                 exit_with_patch $sha1 0
575                 ;;
576         squash|s|fixup|f)
577                 case "$command" in
578                 squash|s)
579                         squash_style=squash
580                         ;;
581                 fixup|f)
582                         squash_style=fixup
583                         ;;
584                 esac
585                 comment_for_reflog $squash_style
586
587                 test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
588                         die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot '\$squash_style' without a previous commit")"
589
590                 mark_action_done
591                 update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
592                 author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
593                 echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
594                 eval "$author_script_content"
595                 if ! pick_one -n $sha1
596                 then
597                         git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
598                         die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
599                 fi
600                 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
601                 squash|s|fixup|f)
602                         # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
603                         # used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
604                         do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
605                                 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
606                                 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
607                         ;;
608                 *)
609                         # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
610                         if test -f "$fixup_msg"
611                         then
612                                 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
613                                         ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
614                                         die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
615                         else
616                                 cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
617                                 rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
618                                 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
619                                         ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
620                                         die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
621                         fi
622                         rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
623                         ;;
624                 esac
625                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
626                 ;;
627         x|"exec")
628                 read -r command rest < "$todo"
629                 mark_action_done
630                 eval_gettextln "Executing: \$rest"
631                 "${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@}" -c "$rest" # Actual execution
632                 status=$?
633                 # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
634                 dirty=f
635                 (require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
636                 if test "$status" -ne 0
637                 then
638                         warn "$(eval_gettext "Execution failed: \$rest")"
639                         test "$dirty" = f ||
640                                 warn "$(gettext "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree")"
641
642                         warn "$(gettext "\
643 You can fix the problem, and then run
644
645         git rebase --continue")"
646                         warn
647                         if test $status -eq 127         # command not found
648                         then
649                                 status=1
650                         fi
651                         exit "$status"
652                 elif test "$dirty" = t
653                 then
654                         # TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
655                         warn "$(eval_gettext "\
656 Execution succeeded: \$rest
657 but left changes to the index and/or the working tree
658 Commit or stash your changes, and then run
659
660         git rebase --continue")"
661                         warn
662                         exit 1
663                 fi
664                 ;;
665         *)
666                 warn "$(eval_gettext "Unknown command: \$command \$sha1 \$rest")"
667                 fixtodo="$(gettext "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'.")"
668                 if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
669                 then
670                         die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
671                 else
672                         die "$fixtodo"
673                 fi
674                 ;;
675         esac
676         test -s "$todo" && return
677
678         comment_for_reflog finish &&
679         newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
680         case $head_name in
681         refs/*)
682                 message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
683                 git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
684                 git symbolic-ref \
685                   -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
686                   HEAD $head_name
687                 ;;
688         esac && {
689                 test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
690                         git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
691         } &&
692         {
693                 test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
694                 git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
695                 true # we don't care if this copying failed
696         } &&
697         hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
698         if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
699                 "$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
700                 true # we don't care if this hook failed
701         fi &&
702                 warn "$(eval_gettext "Successfully rebased and updated \$head_name.")"
703
704         return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
705 }
706
707 # can only return 0, when the infinite loop breaks
708 do_rest () {
709         while :
710         do
711                 do_next || break
712         done
713 }
714
715 # skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
716 skip_unnecessary_picks () {
717         fd=3
718         while read -r command rest
719         do
720                 # fd=3 means we skip the command
721                 case "$fd,$command" in
722                 3,pick|3,p)
723                         # pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
724                         sha1=${rest%% *}
725                         case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
726                         "$onto"*)
727                                 onto=$sha1
728                                 ;;
729                         *)
730                                 fd=1
731                                 ;;
732                         esac
733                         ;;
734                 3,"$comment_char"*|3,)
735                         # copy comments
736                         ;;
737                 *)
738                         fd=1
739                         ;;
740                 esac
741                 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
742         done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
743         mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
744         case "$(peek_next_command)" in
745         squash|s|fixup|f)
746                 record_in_rewritten "$onto"
747                 ;;
748         esac ||
749                 die "$(gettext "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands")"
750 }
751
752 transform_todo_ids () {
753         while read -r command rest
754         do
755                 case "$command" in
756                 "$comment_char"* | exec)
757                         # Be careful for oddball commands like 'exec'
758                         # that do not have a SHA-1 at the beginning of $rest.
759                         ;;
760                 *)
761                         sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$@" ${rest%%[     ]*}) &&
762                         rest="$sha1 ${rest#*[    ]}"
763                         ;;
764                 esac
765                 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest"
766         done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" &&
767         mv -f "$todo.new" "$todo"
768 }
769
770 expand_todo_ids() {
771         transform_todo_ids
772 }
773
774 collapse_todo_ids() {
775         transform_todo_ids --short
776 }
777
778 # Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
779 # "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
780 # comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
781 # "fixup"/"squash".
782 #
783 # Note that if the config has specified a custom instruction format
784 # each log message will be re-retrieved in order to normalize the
785 # autosquash arrangement
786 rearrange_squash () {
787         # extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
788         while read -r pick sha1 message
789         do
790                 test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
791                 case "$message" in
792                 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
793                         action="${message%%!*}"
794                         rest=$message
795                         prefix=
796                         # skip all squash! or fixup! (but save for later)
797                         while :
798                         do
799                                 case "$rest" in
800                                 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
801                                         prefix="$prefix${rest%%!*},"
802                                         rest="${rest#*! }"
803                                         ;;
804                                 *)
805                                         break
806                                         ;;
807                                 esac
808                         done
809                         printf '%s %s %s %s\n' "$sha1" "$action" "$prefix" "$rest"
810                         # if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
811                         # emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
812                         # and on sha1 prefix
813                         if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
814                                 fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
815                                 if test -n "$fullsha"; then
816                                         # prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
817                                         # intended for full sha1 match
818                                         echo "$sha1 +$action $prefix $fullsha"
819                                 fi
820                         fi
821                 esac
822         done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
823         test -s "$1.sq" || return
824
825         used=
826         while read -r pick sha1 message
827         do
828                 case " $used" in
829                 *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
830                 esac
831                 printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
832                 test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
833                 used="$used$sha1 "
834                 while read -r squash action msg_prefix msg_content
835                 do
836                         case " $used" in
837                         *" $squash "*) continue ;;
838                         esac
839                         emit=0
840                         case "$action" in
841                         +*)
842                                 action="${action#+}"
843                                 # full sha1 prefix test
844                                 case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
845                         *)
846                                 # message prefix test
847                                 case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
848                         esac
849                         if test $emit = 1; then
850                                 if test -n "${format}"
851                                 then
852                                         msg_content=$(git log -n 1 --format="${format}" ${squash})
853                                 else
854                                         msg_content="$(echo "$msg_prefix" | sed "s/,/! /g")$msg_content"
855                                 fi
856                                 printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $msg_content"
857                                 used="$used$squash "
858                         fi
859                 done <"$1.sq"
860         done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
861         cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
862         rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
863 }
864
865 # Add commands after a pick or after a squash/fixup serie
866 # in the todo list.
867 add_exec_commands () {
868         {
869                 first=t
870                 while read -r insn rest
871                 do
872                         case $insn in
873                         pick)
874                                 test -n "$first" ||
875                                 printf "%s" "$cmd"
876                                 ;;
877                         esac
878                         printf "%s %s\n" "$insn" "$rest"
879                         first=
880                 done
881                 printf "%s" "$cmd"
882         } <"$1" >"$1.new" &&
883         mv "$1.new" "$1"
884 }
885
886 # Check if the SHA-1 passed as an argument is a
887 # correct one, if not then print $2 in "$todo".badsha
888 # $1: the SHA-1 to test
889 # $2: the line number of the input
890 # $3: the input filename
891 check_commit_sha () {
892         badsha=0
893         if test -z "$1"
894         then
895                 badsha=1
896         else
897                 sha1_verif="$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $1^{commit})"
898                 if test -z "$sha1_verif"
899                 then
900                         badsha=1
901                 fi
902         fi
903
904         if test $badsha -ne 0
905         then
906                 line="$(sed -n -e "${2}p" "$3")"
907                 warn "$(eval_gettext "\
908 Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:
909  - \$line")"
910                 warn
911         fi
912
913         return $badsha
914 }
915
916 # prints the bad commits and bad commands
917 # from the todolist in stdin
918 check_bad_cmd_and_sha () {
919         retval=0
920         lineno=0
921         while read -r command rest
922         do
923                 lineno=$(( $lineno + 1 ))
924                 case $command in
925                 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|exec)
926                         # Doesn't expect a SHA-1
927                         ;;
928                 "$cr")
929                         # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for
930                         # Windows' Bash).
931                         ;;
932                 pick|p|drop|d|reword|r|edit|e|squash|s|fixup|f)
933                         if ! check_commit_sha "${rest%%[        ]*}" "$lineno" "$1"
934                         then
935                                 retval=1
936                         fi
937                         ;;
938                 *)
939                         line="$(sed -n -e "${lineno}p" "$1")"
940                         warn "$(eval_gettext "\
941 Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:
942  - \$line")"
943                         warn
944                         retval=1
945                         ;;
946                 esac
947         done <"$1"
948         return $retval
949 }
950
951 # Print the list of the SHA-1 of the commits
952 # from stdin to stdout
953 todo_list_to_sha_list () {
954         git stripspace --strip-comments |
955         while read -r command sha1 rest
956         do
957                 case $command in
958                 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|"exec")
959                         ;;
960                 *)
961                         long_sha=$(git rev-list --no-walk "$sha1" 2>/dev/null)
962                         printf "%s\n" "$long_sha"
963                         ;;
964                 esac
965         done
966 }
967
968 # Use warn for each line in stdin
969 warn_lines () {
970         while read -r line
971         do
972                 warn " - $line"
973         done
974 }
975
976 # Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
977 checkout_onto () {
978         GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
979         output git checkout $onto || die_abort "$(gettext "could not detach HEAD")"
980         git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
981 }
982
983 get_missing_commit_check_level () {
984         check_level=$(git config --get rebase.missingCommitsCheck)
985         check_level=${check_level:-ignore}
986         # Don't be case sensitive
987         printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
988 }
989
990 # Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
991 # Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
992 # Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
993 # bad SHA-1 in a command.
994 check_todo_list () {
995         raise_error=f
996
997         check_level=$(get_missing_commit_check_level)
998
999         case "$check_level" in
1000         warn|error)
1001                 # Get the SHA-1 of the commits
1002                 todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo".backup >"$todo".oldsha1
1003                 todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo" >"$todo".newsha1
1004
1005                 # Sort the SHA-1 and compare them
1006                 sort -u "$todo".oldsha1 >"$todo".oldsha1+
1007                 mv "$todo".oldsha1+ "$todo".oldsha1
1008                 sort -u "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".newsha1+
1009                 mv "$todo".newsha1+ "$todo".newsha1
1010                 comm -2 -3 "$todo".oldsha1 "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".miss
1011
1012                 # Warn about missing commits
1013                 if test -s "$todo".miss
1014                 then
1015                         test "$check_level" = error && raise_error=t
1016
1017                         warn "$(gettext "\
1018 Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
1019 Dropped commits (newer to older):")"
1020
1021                         # Make the list user-friendly and display
1022                         opt="--no-walk=sorted --format=oneline --abbrev-commit --stdin"
1023                         git rev-list $opt <"$todo".miss | warn_lines
1024
1025                         warn "$(gettext "\
1026 To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.
1027
1028 Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
1029 The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.")"
1030                         warn
1031                 fi
1032                 ;;
1033         ignore)
1034                 ;;
1035         *)
1036                 warn "$(eval_gettext "Unrecognized setting \$check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring.")"
1037                 ;;
1038         esac
1039
1040         if ! check_bad_cmd_and_sha "$todo"
1041         then
1042                 raise_error=t
1043         fi
1044
1045         if test $raise_error = t
1046         then
1047                 # Checkout before the first commit of the
1048                 # rebase: this way git rebase --continue
1049                 # will work correctly as it expects HEAD to be
1050                 # placed before the commit of the next action
1051                 checkout_onto
1052
1053                 warn "$(gettext "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.")"
1054                 die "$(gettext "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.")"
1055         fi
1056 }
1057
1058 # The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
1059 # inside a shell function.  It used to be that "return"s we see
1060 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
1061 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
1062 #
1063 # However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
1064 # construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
1065 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
1066 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
1067 git_rebase__interactive () {
1068
1069 case "$action" in
1070 continue)
1071         # do we have anything to commit?
1072         if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
1073         then
1074                 # Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
1075
1076                 test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
1077                 rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
1078                 die "$(gettext "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")"
1079         else
1080                 if ! test -f "$author_script"
1081                 then
1082                         gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
1083                         die "$(eval_gettext "\
1084 You have staged changes in your working tree.
1085 If these changes are meant to be
1086 squashed into the previous commit, run:
1087
1088   git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
1089
1090 If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
1091
1092   git commit \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
1093
1094 In both cases, once you're done, continue with:
1095
1096   git rebase --continue
1097 ")"
1098                 fi
1099                 . "$author_script" ||
1100                         die "$(gettext "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit")"
1101                 if test -f "$amend"
1102                 then
1103                         current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
1104                         test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
1105                         die "$(gettext "\
1106 You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them
1107 first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again.")"
1108                         do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
1109                                 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
1110                                 die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
1111                 else
1112                         do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
1113                                 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
1114                                 die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
1115                 fi
1116         fi
1117
1118         if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
1119         then
1120                 record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
1121         fi
1122
1123         require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
1124         do_rest
1125         return 0
1126         ;;
1127 skip)
1128         git rerere clear
1129
1130         do_rest
1131         return 0
1132         ;;
1133 edit-todo)
1134         git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
1135         mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
1136         collapse_todo_ids
1137         append_todo_help
1138         gettext "
1139 You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
1140 To continue rebase after editing, run:
1141     git rebase --continue
1142
1143 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
1144
1145         git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1146                 die "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
1147         expand_todo_ids
1148
1149         exit
1150         ;;
1151 esac
1152
1153 comment_for_reflog start
1154
1155 if test ! -z "$switch_to"
1156 then
1157         GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
1158         output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
1159                 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not checkout \$switch_to")"
1160
1161         comment_for_reflog start
1162 fi
1163
1164 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "$(gettext "No HEAD?")"
1165 mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "$(eval_gettext "Could not create temporary \$state_dir")"
1166
1167 : > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "$(gettext "Could not mark as interactive")"
1168 write_basic_state
1169 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1170 then
1171         if test -z "$rebase_root"
1172         then
1173                 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
1174                 for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
1175                 do
1176                         echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
1177                                 die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
1178                 done
1179         else
1180                 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
1181                 echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
1182                         die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
1183         fi
1184         # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
1185         # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
1186         # prematurely end our probe
1187         merges_option=
1188 else
1189         merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
1190 fi
1191
1192 shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
1193 shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
1194 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1195         # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
1196 then
1197         shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
1198         revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
1199         shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
1200 else
1201         revisions=$onto...$orig_head
1202         shortrevisions=$shorthead
1203 fi
1204 format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
1205 # the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
1206 git rev-list $merges_option --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
1207         --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
1208         $revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
1209         sed -n "s/^>//p" |
1210 while read -r sha1 rest
1211 do
1212
1213         if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
1214         then
1215                 comment_out="$comment_char "
1216         else
1217                 comment_out=
1218         fi
1219
1220         if test t != "$preserve_merges"
1221         then
1222                 printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1223         else
1224                 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1225                 then
1226                         preserve=t
1227                         for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
1228                         do
1229                                 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
1230                                 then
1231                                         preserve=f
1232                                 fi
1233                         done
1234                 else
1235                         preserve=f
1236                 fi
1237                 if test f = "$preserve"
1238                 then
1239                         touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
1240                         printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1241                 fi
1242         fi
1243 done
1244
1245 # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
1246 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1247 then
1248         mkdir "$dropped"
1249         # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
1250         git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
1251                 sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
1252         # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
1253         # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
1254         git rev-list $revisions |
1255         while read rev
1256         do
1257                 if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
1258                    ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
1259                 then
1260                         # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
1261                         # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
1262                         # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
1263                         # be rebasing on top of it
1264                         git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
1265                         sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
1266                         sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
1267                         rm "$rewritten"/$rev
1268                 fi
1269         done
1270 fi
1271
1272 test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
1273 test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
1274 test -n "$cmd" && add_exec_commands "$todo"
1275
1276 todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
1277 todocount=${todocount##* }
1278
1279 cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
1280
1281 $comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
1282         "Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount command)" \
1283         "Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount commands)" \
1284         "$todocount")
1285 EOF
1286 append_todo_help
1287 gettext "
1288 However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
1289
1290 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
1291
1292 if test -z "$keep_empty"
1293 then
1294         printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "Note that empty commits are commented out")" >>"$todo"
1295 fi
1296
1297
1298 has_action "$todo" ||
1299         return 2
1300
1301 cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
1302 collapse_todo_ids
1303 git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1304         die_abort "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
1305
1306 has_action "$todo" ||
1307         return 2
1308
1309 check_todo_list
1310
1311 expand_todo_ids
1312
1313 test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
1314
1315 checkout_onto
1316 do_rest
1317
1318 }
1319 # ... and then we call the whole thing.
1320 git_rebase__interactive