mailinfo: allow -u to fall back on latin1 to utf8 conversion.
[git] / config.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6  *
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include <regex.h>
10
11 #define MAXNAME (256)
12
13 static FILE *config_file;
14 static char *config_file_name;
15 static int config_linenr;
16 static int get_next_char(void)
17 {
18         int c;
19         FILE *f;
20
21         c = '\n';
22         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
23                 c = fgetc(f);
24                 if (c == '\r') {
25                         /* DOS like systems */
26                         c = fgetc(f);
27                         if (c != '\n') {
28                                 ungetc(c, f);
29                                 c = '\r';
30                         }
31                 }
32                 if (c == '\n')
33                         config_linenr++;
34                 if (c == EOF) {
35                         config_file = NULL;
36                         c = '\n';
37                 }
38         }
39         return c;
40 }
41
42 static char *parse_value(void)
43 {
44         static char value[1024];
45         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
46
47         for (;;) {
48                 int c = get_next_char();
49                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
50                         return NULL;
51                 if (c == '\n') {
52                         if (quote)
53                                 return NULL;
54                         value[len] = 0;
55                         return value;
56                 }
57                 if (comment)
58                         continue;
59                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
60                         space = 1;
61                         continue;
62                 }
63                 if (space) {
64                         if (len)
65                                 value[len++] = ' ';
66                         space = 0;
67                 }
68                 if (c == '\\') {
69                         c = get_next_char();
70                         switch (c) {
71                         case '\n':
72                                 continue;
73                         case 't':
74                                 c = '\t';
75                                 break;
76                         case 'b':
77                                 c = '\b';
78                                 break;
79                         case 'n':
80                                 c = '\n';
81                                 break;
82                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
83                         case '\\': case '"':
84                                 break;
85                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
86                         default:
87                                 return NULL;
88                         }
89                         value[len++] = c;
90                         continue;
91                 }
92                 if (c == '"') {
93                         quote = 1-quote;
94                         continue;
95                 }
96                 if (!quote) {
97                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
98                                 comment = 1;
99                                 continue;
100                         }
101                 }
102                 value[len++] = c;
103         }
104 }
105
106 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
107 {
108         int c;
109         char *value;
110
111         /* Get the full name */
112         for (;;) {
113                 c = get_next_char();
114                 if (c == EOF)
115                         break;
116                 if (!isalnum(c))
117                         break;
118                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
119                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
120                         return -1;
121         }
122         name[len] = 0;
123         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
124                 c = get_next_char();
125
126         value = NULL;
127         if (c != '\n') {
128                 if (c != '=')
129                         return -1;
130                 value = parse_value();
131                 if (!value)
132                         return -1;
133         }
134         return fn(name, value);
135 }
136
137 static int get_base_var(char *name)
138 {
139         int baselen = 0;
140
141         for (;;) {
142                 int c = get_next_char();
143                 if (c == EOF)
144                         return -1;
145                 if (c == ']')
146                         return baselen;
147                 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '.')
148                         return -1;
149                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
150                         return -1;
151                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
152         }
153 }
154
155 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
156 {
157         int comment = 0;
158         int baselen = 0;
159         static char var[MAXNAME];
160
161         for (;;) {
162                 int c = get_next_char();
163                 if (c == '\n') {
164                         /* EOF? */
165                         if (!config_file)
166                                 return 0;
167                         comment = 0;
168                         continue;
169                 }
170                 if (comment || isspace(c))
171                         continue;
172                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
173                         comment = 1;
174                         continue;
175                 }
176                 if (c == '[') {
177                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
178                         if (baselen <= 0)
179                                 break;
180                         var[baselen++] = '.';
181                         var[baselen] = 0;
182                         continue;
183                 }
184                 if (!isalpha(c))
185                         break;
186                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
187                 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
188                         break;
189         }
190         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
191 }
192
193 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
194 {
195         if (value && *value) {
196                 char *end;
197                 int val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
198                 if (!*end)
199                         return val;
200         }
201         die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
202 }
203
204 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
205 {
206         if (!value)
207                 return 1;
208         if (!*value)
209                 return 0;
210         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true"))
211                 return 1;
212         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false"))
213                 return 0;
214         return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
215 }
216
217 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
218 {
219         /* This needs a better name */
220         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
221                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
222                 return 0;
223         }
224
225         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symrefsonly")) {
226                 only_use_symrefs = git_config_bool(var, value);
227                 return 0;
228         }
229
230         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
231                 strncpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
232                 return 0;
233         }
234
235         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
236                 strncpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
237                 return 0;
238         }
239
240         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
241                 strncpy(git_commit_encoding, value, sizeof(git_commit_encoding));
242                 return 0;
243         }
244
245         /* Add other config variables here.. */
246         return 0;
247 }
248
249 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
250 {
251         int ret;
252         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
253
254         ret = -1;
255         if (f) {
256                 config_file = f;
257                 config_file_name = filename;
258                 config_linenr = 1;
259                 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
260                 fclose(f);
261                 config_file_name = NULL;
262         }
263         return ret;
264 }
265
266 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
267 {
268         return git_config_from_file(fn, git_path("config"));
269 }
270
271 /*
272  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
273  */
274
275 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
276
277 static struct {
278         int baselen;
279         char* key;
280         int do_not_match;
281         regex_t* value_regex;
282         int multi_replace;
283         off_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
284         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
285         int seen;
286 } store;
287
288 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
289 {
290         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
291                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
292                  (store.do_not_match ^
293                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
294 }
295
296 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
297 {
298         switch (store.state) {
299         case KEY_SEEN:
300                 if (matches(key, value)) {
301                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
302                                 fprintf(stderr,
303                                         "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
304                                         key);
305                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
306                                 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
307                                 return 1;
308                         }
309
310                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
311                         store.seen++;
312                 }
313                 break;
314         case SECTION_SEEN:
315                 if (strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen+1)) {
316                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
317                         break;
318                 } else
319                         /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
320                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
321                 /* fallthru */
322         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
323         case START:
324                 if (matches(key, value)) {
325                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
326                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
327                         store.seen++;
328                 } else if(!strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen))
329                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
330         }
331         return 0;
332 }
333
334 static void store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
335 {
336         write(fd, "[", 1);
337         write(fd, key, store.baselen);
338         write(fd, "]\n", 2);
339 }
340
341 static void store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
342 {
343         int i;
344
345         write(fd, "\t", 1);
346         write(fd, key+store.baselen+1,
347                 strlen(key+store.baselen+1));
348         write(fd, " = ", 3);
349         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
350                 switch (value[i]) {
351                 case '\n': write(fd, "\\n", 2); break;
352                 case '\t': write(fd, "\\t", 2); break;
353                 case '"': case '\\': write(fd, "\\", 1);
354                 default: write(fd, value+i, 1);
355         }
356         write(fd, "\n", 1);
357 }
358
359 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, int size,
360         int offset_, int* found_bracket)
361 {
362         int equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
363         int offset;
364
365         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0 
366                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
367                 switch (contents[offset]) {
368                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
369                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
370                 }
371         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
372                 *found_bracket = 1;
373                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
374         } else
375                 offset++;
376
377         return offset;
378 }
379
380 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
381 {
382         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
383 }
384
385 /*
386  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
387  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
388  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
389  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
390  *     before the new pair is written.
391  *
392  * Returns 0 on success.
393  *
394  * This function does this:
395  *
396  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
397  *
398  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
399  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
400  *   it must be found exactly once.
401  *
402  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
403  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
404  *
405  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
406  *
407  */
408 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
409         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
410 {
411         int i;
412         struct stat st;
413         int fd;
414         char* config_filename = strdup(git_path("config"));
415         char* lock_file = strdup(git_path("config.lock"));
416         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
417
418         /*
419          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
420          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
421          */
422
423         if (last_dot == NULL) { 
424                 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
425                 return 2;
426         }
427         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
428
429         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
430
431         /*
432          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
433          */
434         store.key = (char*)malloc(strlen(key)+1);
435         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++)
436                 if (i != store.baselen &&
437                                 ((!isalnum(key[i]) && key[i] != '.') ||
438                                  (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(key[i])))) {
439                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
440                         free(store.key);
441                         return 1;
442                 } else
443                         store.key[i] = tolower(key[i]);
444         store.key[i] = 0;
445
446         /*
447          * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
448          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
449          */
450         fd = open(lock_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
451         if (fd < 0) {
452                 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
453                 free(store.key);
454                 return -1;
455         }
456
457         /*
458          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
459          */
460         if (stat(config_filename, &st)) {
461                 static const char contents[] =
462                         "#\n"
463                         "# This is the config file\n"
464                         "#\n"
465                         "\n";
466
467                 free(store.key);
468
469                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
470                 if (value == NULL) {
471                         close(fd);
472                         unlink(lock_file);
473                         return 5;
474                 }
475
476                 store.key = (char*)key;
477
478                 write(fd, contents, sizeof(contents)-1);
479                 store_write_section(fd, key);
480                 store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
481         } else{
482                 int in_fd;
483                 char* contents;
484                 int i, copy_begin, copy_end, new_line = 0;
485
486                 if (value_regex == NULL)
487                         store.value_regex = NULL;
488                 else {
489                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
490                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
491                                 value_regex++;
492                         } else
493                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
494
495                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)malloc(sizeof(regex_t));
496                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
497                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
498                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s",
499                                         value_regex);
500                                 free(store.value_regex);
501                                 return 6;
502                         }
503                 }
504
505                 store.offset[0] = 0;
506                 store.state = START;
507                 store.seen = 0;
508
509                 /*
510                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
511                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
512                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
513                  * existing config file.
514                  */
515                 if (git_config(store_aux)) {
516                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
517                         free(store.key);
518                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
519                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
520                                 free(store.value_regex);
521                         }
522                         return 3;
523                 }
524
525                 free(store.key);
526                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
527                         regfree(store.value_regex);
528                         free(store.value_regex);
529                 }
530
531                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
532                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
533                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
534                         close(fd);
535                         unlink(lock_file);
536                         return 5;
537                 }
538
539                 in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY, 0666);
540                 contents = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
541                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
542                 close(in_fd);
543
544                 if (store.seen == 0)
545                         store.seen = 1;
546
547                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
548                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
549                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = st.st_size;
550                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
551                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
552                         } else
553                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
554                                         contents, st.st_size,
555                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
556
557                         /* write the first part of the config */
558                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
559                                 write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
560                                 copy_end - copy_begin);
561                                 if (new_line)
562                                         write(fd, "\n", 1);
563                         }
564                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
565                 }
566
567                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
568                 if (value != NULL) {
569                         if (store.state == START)
570                                 store_write_section(fd, key);
571                         store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
572                 }
573
574                 /* write the rest of the config */
575                 if (copy_begin < st.st_size)
576                         write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
577                                 st.st_size - copy_begin);
578
579                 munmap(contents, st.st_size);
580                 unlink(config_filename);
581         }
582
583         close(fd);
584
585         if (rename(lock_file, config_filename) < 0) {
586                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
587                 return 4;
588         }
589
590         return 0;
591 }
592
593