2 * Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
7 static struct lock_file *lock_file_list;
8 static const char *alternate_index_output;
10 static void remove_lock_file(void)
14 while (lock_file_list) {
15 if (lock_file_list->owner == me &&
16 lock_file_list->filename[0]) {
17 if (lock_file_list->fd >= 0)
18 close(lock_file_list->fd);
19 unlink_or_warn(lock_file_list->filename);
21 lock_file_list = lock_file_list->next;
25 static void remove_lock_file_on_signal(int signo)
33 * p = absolute or relative path name
35 * Return a pointer into p showing the beginning of the last path name
36 * element. If p is empty or the root directory ("/"), just return p.
38 static char *last_path_elm(char *p)
40 /* r starts pointing to null at the end of the string */
41 char *r = strchr(p, '\0');
44 return p; /* just return empty string */
46 r--; /* back up to last non-null character */
48 /* back up past trailing slashes, if any */
49 while (r > p && *r == '/')
53 * then go backwards until I hit a slash, or the beginning of
56 while (r > p && *(r-1) != '/')
62 /* We allow "recursive" symbolic links. Only within reason, though */
66 * p = path that may be a symlink
69 * If p is a symlink, attempt to overwrite p with a path to the real
70 * file or directory (which may or may not exist), following a chain of
71 * symlinks if necessary. Otherwise, leave p unmodified.
73 * This is a best-effort routine. If an error occurs, p will either be
74 * left unmodified or will name a different symlink in a symlink chain
75 * that started with p's initial contents.
80 static char *resolve_symlink(char *p, size_t s)
86 int link_len = readlink(p, link, sizeof(link));
88 /* not a symlink anymore */
91 else if (link_len < sizeof(link))
92 /* readlink() never null-terminates */
93 link[link_len] = '\0';
95 warning("%s: symlink too long", p);
99 if (is_absolute_path(link)) {
100 /* absolute path simply replaces p */
104 warning("%s: symlink too long", p);
109 * link is a relative path, so I must replace the
110 * last element of p with it.
112 char *r = (char *)last_path_elm(p);
113 if (r - p + link_len < s)
116 warning("%s: symlink too long", p);
124 /* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
125 static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
128 * subtract 5 from size to make sure there's room for adding
129 * ".lock" for the lock file name
131 static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk->filename) - 5;
133 if (strlen(path) >= max_path_len) {
134 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
137 strcpy(lk->filename, path);
138 if (!(flags & LOCK_NODEREF))
139 resolve_symlink(lk->filename, max_path_len);
140 strcat(lk->filename, ".lock");
141 lk->fd = open(lk->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
143 if (!lock_file_list) {
144 sigchain_push_common(remove_lock_file_on_signal);
145 atexit(remove_lock_file);
147 lk->owner = getpid();
149 lk->next = lock_file_list;
153 if (adjust_shared_perm(lk->filename)) {
154 int save_errno = errno;
155 error("cannot fix permission bits on %s",
166 void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err, struct strbuf *buf)
169 strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n\n"
170 "If no other git process is currently running, this probably means a\n"
171 "git process crashed in this repository earlier. Make sure no other git\n"
172 "process is running and remove the file manually to continue.",
173 absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
175 strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s",
176 absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
179 int unable_to_lock_error(const char *path, int err)
181 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
183 unable_to_lock_message(path, err, &buf);
184 error("%s", buf.buf);
185 strbuf_release(&buf);
189 NORETURN void unable_to_lock_index_die(const char *path, int err)
191 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
193 unable_to_lock_message(path, err, &buf);
197 /* This should return a meaningful errno on failure */
198 int hold_lock_file_for_update(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
200 int fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
201 if (fd < 0 && (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR))
202 unable_to_lock_index_die(path, errno);
206 int hold_lock_file_for_append(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
210 fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
212 if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
213 unable_to_lock_index_die(path, errno);
217 orig_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
219 if (errno != ENOENT) {
220 if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
221 die("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
223 return error("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
225 } else if (copy_fd(orig_fd, fd)) {
226 if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
234 int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
241 int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
243 char result_file[PATH_MAX];
245 if (lk->fd >= 0 && close_lock_file(lk))
247 strcpy(result_file, lk->filename);
248 i = strlen(result_file) - 5; /* .lock */
250 if (rename(lk->filename, result_file))
256 int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk, int die_on_error)
258 return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, get_index_file(),
264 void set_alternate_index_output(const char *name)
266 alternate_index_output = name;
269 int commit_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk)
271 if (alternate_index_output) {
272 if (lk->fd >= 0 && close_lock_file(lk))
274 if (rename(lk->filename, alternate_index_output))
280 return commit_lock_file(lk);
283 void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
285 if (lk->filename[0]) {
288 unlink_or_warn(lk->filename);