credential: optionally allow partial URLs in credential_from_url_gently()
[git] / transport-helper.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "transport.h"
3 #include "quote.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
8 #include "remote.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "thread-utils.h"
11 #include "sigchain.h"
12 #include "argv-array.h"
13 #include "refs.h"
14 #include "transport-internal.h"
15
16 static int debug;
17
18 struct helper_data {
19         const char *name;
20         struct child_process *helper;
21         FILE *out;
22         unsigned fetch : 1,
23                 import : 1,
24                 bidi_import : 1,
25                 export : 1,
26                 option : 1,
27                 push : 1,
28                 connect : 1,
29                 signed_tags : 1,
30                 check_connectivity : 1,
31                 no_disconnect_req : 1,
32                 no_private_update : 1;
33         char *export_marks;
34         char *import_marks;
35         /* These go from remote name (as in "list") to private name */
36         struct refspec *refspecs;
37         int refspec_nr;
38         /* Transport options for fetch-pack/send-pack (should one of
39          * those be invoked).
40          */
41         struct git_transport_options transport_options;
42 };
43
44 static void sendline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
45 {
46         if (debug)
47                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", buffer->buf);
48         if (write_in_full(helper->helper->in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) < 0)
49                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
50 }
51
52 static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *name)
53 {
54         strbuf_reset(buffer);
55         if (debug)
56                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: Waiting...\n");
57         if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper) == EOF) {
58                 if (debug)
59                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper quit.\n");
60                 return 1;
61         }
62
63         if (debug)
64                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: <- %s\n", buffer->buf);
65         return 0;
66 }
67
68 static int recvline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
69 {
70         return recvline_fh(helper->out, buffer, helper->name);
71 }
72
73 static void write_constant(int fd, const char *str)
74 {
75         if (debug)
76                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", str);
77         if (write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str)) < 0)
78                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
79 }
80
81 static const char *remove_ext_force(const char *url)
82 {
83         if (url) {
84                 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
85                 if (colon && colon[1] == ':')
86                         return colon + 2;
87         }
88         return url;
89 }
90
91 static void do_take_over(struct transport *transport)
92 {
93         struct helper_data *data;
94         data = (struct helper_data *)transport->data;
95         transport_take_over(transport, data->helper);
96         fclose(data->out);
97         free(data);
98 }
99
100 static void standard_options(struct transport *t);
101
102 static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
103 {
104         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
105         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
106         struct child_process *helper;
107         const char **refspecs = NULL;
108         int refspec_nr = 0;
109         int refspec_alloc = 0;
110         int duped;
111         int code;
112
113         if (data->helper)
114                 return data->helper;
115
116         helper = xmalloc(sizeof(*helper));
117         child_process_init(helper);
118         helper->in = -1;
119         helper->out = -1;
120         helper->err = 0;
121         argv_array_pushf(&helper->args, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
122         argv_array_push(&helper->args, transport->remote->name);
123         argv_array_push(&helper->args, remove_ext_force(transport->url));
124         helper->git_cmd = 0;
125         helper->silent_exec_failure = 1;
126
127         if (have_git_dir())
128                 argv_array_pushf(&helper->env_array, "%s=%s",
129                                  GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, get_git_dir());
130
131         code = start_command(helper);
132         if (code < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
133                 die("Unable to find remote helper for '%s'", data->name);
134         else if (code != 0)
135                 exit(code);
136
137         data->helper = helper;
138         data->no_disconnect_req = 0;
139
140         /*
141          * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline_*() family of
142          * functions can be used.
143          * Do this with duped fd because fclose() will close the fd,
144          * and stuff like taking over will require the fd to remain.
145          */
146         duped = dup(helper->out);
147         if (duped < 0)
148                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
149         data->out = xfdopen(duped, "r");
150
151         write_constant(helper->in, "capabilities\n");
152
153         while (1) {
154                 const char *capname, *arg;
155                 int mandatory = 0;
156                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
157                         exit(128);
158
159                 if (!*buf.buf)
160                         break;
161
162                 if (*buf.buf == '*') {
163                         capname = buf.buf + 1;
164                         mandatory = 1;
165                 } else
166                         capname = buf.buf;
167
168                 if (debug)
169                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Got cap %s\n", capname);
170                 if (!strcmp(capname, "fetch"))
171                         data->fetch = 1;
172                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "option"))
173                         data->option = 1;
174                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "push"))
175                         data->push = 1;
176                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "import"))
177                         data->import = 1;
178                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "bidi-import"))
179                         data->bidi_import = 1;
180                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "export"))
181                         data->export = 1;
182                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "check-connectivity"))
183                         data->check_connectivity = 1;
184                 else if (!data->refspecs && skip_prefix(capname, "refspec ", &arg)) {
185                         ALLOC_GROW(refspecs,
186                                    refspec_nr + 1,
187                                    refspec_alloc);
188                         refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
189                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
190                         data->connect = 1;
191                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
192                         data->signed_tags = 1;
193                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "export-marks ", &arg)) {
194                         data->export_marks = xstrdup(arg);
195                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "import-marks ", &arg)) {
196                         data->import_marks = xstrdup(arg);
197                 } else if (starts_with(capname, "no-private-update")) {
198                         data->no_private_update = 1;
199                 } else if (mandatory) {
200                         die("Unknown mandatory capability %s. This remote "
201                             "helper probably needs newer version of Git.",
202                             capname);
203                 }
204         }
205         if (refspecs) {
206                 int i;
207                 data->refspec_nr = refspec_nr;
208                 data->refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspec_nr, refspecs);
209                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
210                         free((char *)refspecs[i]);
211                 free(refspecs);
212         } else if (data->import || data->bidi_import || data->export) {
213                 warning("This remote helper should implement refspec capability.");
214         }
215         strbuf_release(&buf);
216         if (debug)
217                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Capabilities complete.\n");
218         standard_options(transport);
219         return data->helper;
220 }
221
222 static int disconnect_helper(struct transport *transport)
223 {
224         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
225         int res = 0;
226
227         if (data->helper) {
228                 if (debug)
229                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Disconnecting.\n");
230                 if (!data->no_disconnect_req) {
231                         /*
232                          * Ignore write errors; there's nothing we can do,
233                          * since we're about to close the pipe anyway. And the
234                          * most likely error is EPIPE due to the helper dying
235                          * to report an error itself.
236                          */
237                         sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
238                         xwrite(data->helper->in, "\n", 1);
239                         sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
240                 }
241                 close(data->helper->in);
242                 close(data->helper->out);
243                 fclose(data->out);
244                 res = finish_command(data->helper);
245                 FREE_AND_NULL(data->helper);
246         }
247         return res;
248 }
249
250 static const char *unsupported_options[] = {
251         TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
252         TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK,
253         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
254         TRANS_OPT_KEEP
255         };
256
257 static const char *boolean_options[] = {
258         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
259         TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
260         TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
261         TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE
262         };
263
264 static int strbuf_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
265                                     struct strbuf *buf)
266 {
267         int ret;
268
269         sendline(data, buf);
270         if (recvline(data, buf))
271                 exit(128);
272
273         if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "ok"))
274                 ret = 0;
275         else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error"))
276                 ret = -1;
277         else if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "unsupported"))
278                 ret = 1;
279         else {
280                 warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf->buf);
281                 ret = 1;
282         }
283         return ret;
284 }
285
286 static int string_list_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
287                                          const char *name,
288                                          struct string_list *list)
289 {
290         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
291         int i, ret = 0;
292
293         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
294                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
295                 quote_c_style(list->items[i].string, &buf, NULL, 0);
296                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
297
298                 if ((ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf)))
299                         break;
300                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
301         }
302         strbuf_release(&buf);
303         return ret;
304 }
305
306 static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
307                           const char *name, const char *value)
308 {
309         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
310         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
311         int i, ret, is_bool = 0;
312
313         get_helper(transport);
314
315         if (!data->option)
316                 return 1;
317
318         if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-not"))
319                 return string_list_set_helper_option(data, name,
320                                                      (struct string_list *)value);
321
322         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options); i++) {
323                 if (!strcmp(name, unsupported_options[i]))
324                         return 1;
325         }
326
327         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boolean_options); i++) {
328                 if (!strcmp(name, boolean_options[i])) {
329                         is_bool = 1;
330                         break;
331                 }
332         }
333
334         strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
335         if (is_bool)
336                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, value ? "true" : "false");
337         else
338                 quote_c_style(value, &buf, NULL, 0);
339         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
340
341         ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf);
342         strbuf_release(&buf);
343         return ret;
344 }
345
346 static void standard_options(struct transport *t)
347 {
348         char buf[16];
349         int v = t->verbose;
350
351         set_helper_option(t, "progress", t->progress ? "true" : "false");
352
353         xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", v + 1);
354         set_helper_option(t, "verbosity", buf);
355
356         switch (t->family) {
357         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL:
358                 /*
359                  * this is already the default,
360                  * do not break old remote helpers by setting "all" here
361                  */
362                 break;
363         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4:
364                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv4");
365                 break;
366         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6:
367                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv6");
368                 break;
369         }
370 }
371
372 static int release_helper(struct transport *transport)
373 {
374         int res = 0;
375         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
376         free_refspec(data->refspec_nr, data->refspecs);
377         data->refspecs = NULL;
378         res = disconnect_helper(transport);
379         free(transport->data);
380         return res;
381 }
382
383 static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
384                             int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
385 {
386         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
387         int i;
388         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
389
390         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
391                 const struct ref *posn = to_fetch[i];
392                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
393                         continue;
394
395                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "fetch %s %s\n",
396                             oid_to_hex(&posn->old_oid),
397                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
398         }
399
400         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
401         sendline(data, &buf);
402
403         while (1) {
404                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
405                         exit(128);
406
407                 if (starts_with(buf.buf, "lock ")) {
408                         const char *name = buf.buf + 5;
409                         if (transport->pack_lockfile)
410                                 warning("%s also locked %s", data->name, name);
411                         else
412                                 transport->pack_lockfile = xstrdup(name);
413                 }
414                 else if (data->check_connectivity &&
415                          data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected &&
416                          !strcmp(buf.buf, "connectivity-ok"))
417                         data->transport_options.self_contained_and_connected = 1;
418                 else if (!buf.len)
419                         break;
420                 else
421                         warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf.buf);
422         }
423         strbuf_release(&buf);
424         return 0;
425 }
426
427 static int get_importer(struct transport *transport, struct child_process *fastimport)
428 {
429         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
430         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
431         int cat_blob_fd, code;
432         child_process_init(fastimport);
433         fastimport->in = helper->out;
434         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "fast-import");
435         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "--allow-unsafe-features");
436         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
437
438         if (data->bidi_import) {
439                 cat_blob_fd = xdup(helper->in);
440                 argv_array_pushf(&fastimport->args, "--cat-blob-fd=%d", cat_blob_fd);
441         }
442         fastimport->git_cmd = 1;
443
444         code = start_command(fastimport);
445         return code;
446 }
447
448 static int get_exporter(struct transport *transport,
449                         struct child_process *fastexport,
450                         struct string_list *revlist_args)
451 {
452         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
453         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
454         int i;
455
456         child_process_init(fastexport);
457
458         /* we need to duplicate helper->in because we want to use it after
459          * fastexport is done with it. */
460         fastexport->out = dup(helper->in);
461         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "fast-export");
462         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "--use-done-feature");
463         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, data->signed_tags ?
464                 "--signed-tags=verbatim" : "--signed-tags=warn-strip");
465         if (data->export_marks)
466                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--export-marks=%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
467         if (data->import_marks)
468                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--import-marks=%s", data->import_marks);
469
470         for (i = 0; i < revlist_args->nr; i++)
471                 argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, revlist_args->items[i].string);
472
473         fastexport->git_cmd = 1;
474         return start_command(fastexport);
475 }
476
477 static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
478                              int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
479 {
480         struct child_process fastimport;
481         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
482         int i;
483         struct ref *posn;
484         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
485
486         get_helper(transport);
487
488         if (get_importer(transport, &fastimport))
489                 die("Couldn't run fast-import");
490
491         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
492                 posn = to_fetch[i];
493                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
494                         continue;
495
496                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "import %s\n",
497                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
498                 sendline(data, &buf);
499                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
500         }
501
502         write_constant(data->helper->in, "\n");
503         /*
504          * remote-helpers that advertise the bidi-import capability are required to
505          * buffer the complete batch of import commands until this newline before
506          * sending data to fast-import.
507          * These helpers read back data from fast-import on their stdin, which could
508          * be mixed with import commands, otherwise.
509          */
510
511         if (finish_command(&fastimport))
512                 die("Error while running fast-import");
513
514         /*
515          * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
516          * the "refspec" capability writes to the refs named after the
517          * right hand side of the first refspec matching each ref we
518          * were fetching.
519          *
520          * (If no "refspec" capability was specified, for historical
521          * reasons we default to the equivalent of *:*.)
522          *
523          * Store the result in to_fetch[i].old_sha1.  Callers such
524          * as "git fetch" can use the value to write feedback to the
525          * terminal, populate FETCH_HEAD, and determine what new value
526          * should be written to peer_ref if the update is a
527          * fast-forward or this is a forced update.
528          */
529         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
530                 char *private, *name;
531                 posn = to_fetch[i];
532                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
533                         continue;
534                 name = posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name;
535                 if (data->refspecs)
536                         private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, name);
537                 else
538                         private = xstrdup(name);
539                 if (private) {
540                         if (read_ref(private, &posn->old_oid) < 0)
541                                 die("Could not read ref %s", private);
542                         free(private);
543                 }
544         }
545         strbuf_release(&buf);
546         return 0;
547 }
548
549 static int process_connect_service(struct transport *transport,
550                                    const char *name, const char *exec)
551 {
552         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
553         struct strbuf cmdbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
554         struct child_process *helper;
555         int r, duped, ret = 0;
556         FILE *input;
557
558         helper = get_helper(transport);
559
560         /*
561          * Yes, dup the pipe another time, as we need unbuffered version
562          * of input pipe as FILE*. fclose() closes the underlying fd and
563          * stream buffering only can be changed before first I/O operation
564          * on it.
565          */
566         duped = dup(helper->out);
567         if (duped < 0)
568                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
569         input = xfdopen(duped, "r");
570         setvbuf(input, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
571
572         /*
573          * Handle --upload-pack and friends. This is fire and forget...
574          * just warn if it fails.
575          */
576         if (strcmp(name, exec)) {
577                 r = set_helper_option(transport, "servpath", exec);
578                 if (r > 0)
579                         warning("Setting remote service path not supported by protocol.");
580                 else if (r < 0)
581                         warning("Invalid remote service path.");
582         }
583
584         if (data->connect)
585                 strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "connect %s\n", name);
586         else
587                 goto exit;
588
589         sendline(data, &cmdbuf);
590         if (recvline_fh(input, &cmdbuf, name))
591                 exit(128);
592
593         if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "")) {
594                 data->no_disconnect_req = 1;
595                 if (debug)
596                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Smart transport connection "
597                                 "ready.\n");
598                 ret = 1;
599         } else if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "fallback")) {
600                 if (debug)
601                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Falling back to dumb "
602                                 "transport.\n");
603         } else
604                 die("Unknown response to connect: %s",
605                         cmdbuf.buf);
606
607 exit:
608         strbuf_release(&cmdbuf);
609         fclose(input);
610         return ret;
611 }
612
613 static int process_connect(struct transport *transport,
614                                      int for_push)
615 {
616         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
617         const char *name;
618         const char *exec;
619
620         name = for_push ? "git-receive-pack" : "git-upload-pack";
621         if (for_push)
622                 exec = data->transport_options.receivepack;
623         else
624                 exec = data->transport_options.uploadpack;
625
626         return process_connect_service(transport, name, exec);
627 }
628
629 static int connect_helper(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
630                    const char *exec, int fd[2])
631 {
632         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
633
634         /* Get_helper so connect is inited. */
635         get_helper(transport);
636         if (!data->connect)
637                 die("Operation not supported by protocol.");
638
639         if (!process_connect_service(transport, name, exec))
640                 die("Can't connect to subservice %s.", name);
641
642         fd[0] = data->helper->out;
643         fd[1] = data->helper->in;
644         return 0;
645 }
646
647 static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
648                  int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
649 {
650         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
651         int i, count;
652
653         if (process_connect(transport, 0)) {
654                 do_take_over(transport);
655                 return transport->vtable->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
656         }
657
658         count = 0;
659         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
660                 if (!(to_fetch[i]->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE))
661                         count++;
662
663         if (!count)
664                 return 0;
665
666         if (data->check_connectivity &&
667             data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
668                 set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
669
670         if (transport->cloning)
671                 set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
672
673         if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
674                 set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
675
676         if (data->transport_options.filter_options.choice)
677                 set_helper_option(
678                         transport, "filter",
679                         data->transport_options.filter_options.filter_spec);
680
681         if (data->fetch)
682                 return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
683
684         if (data->import)
685                 return fetch_with_import(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
686
687         return -1;
688 }
689
690 static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
691                                    struct ref **ref,
692                                    struct ref *remote_refs)
693 {
694         char *refname, *msg;
695         int status, forced = 0;
696
697         if (starts_with(buf->buf, "ok ")) {
698                 status = REF_STATUS_OK;
699                 refname = buf->buf + 3;
700         } else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error ")) {
701                 status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
702                 refname = buf->buf + 6;
703         } else
704                 die("expected ok/error, helper said '%s'", buf->buf);
705
706         msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
707         if (msg) {
708                 struct strbuf msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
709                 const char *end;
710
711                 *msg++ = '\0';
712                 if (!unquote_c_style(&msg_buf, msg, &end))
713                         msg = strbuf_detach(&msg_buf, NULL);
714                 else
715                         msg = xstrdup(msg);
716                 strbuf_release(&msg_buf);
717
718                 if (!strcmp(msg, "no match")) {
719                         status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
720                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
721                 }
722                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "up to date")) {
723                         status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
724                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
725                 }
726                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "non-fast forward")) {
727                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
728                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
729                 }
730                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "already exists")) {
731                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
732                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
733                 }
734                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "fetch first")) {
735                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
736                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
737                 }
738                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "needs force")) {
739                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
740                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
741                 }
742                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "stale info")) {
743                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
744                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
745                 }
746                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "forced update")) {
747                         forced = 1;
748                         FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
749                 }
750         }
751
752         if (*ref)
753                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(*ref, refname);
754         if (!*ref)
755                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(remote_refs, refname);
756         if (!*ref) {
757                 warning("helper reported unexpected status of %s", refname);
758                 return 1;
759         }
760
761         if ((*ref)->status != REF_STATUS_NONE) {
762                 /*
763                  * Earlier, the ref was marked not to be pushed, so ignore the ref
764                  * status reported by the remote helper if the latter is 'no match'.
765                  */
766                 if (status == REF_STATUS_NONE)
767                         return 1;
768         }
769
770         (*ref)->status = status;
771         (*ref)->forced_update |= forced;
772         (*ref)->remote_status = msg;
773         return !(status == REF_STATUS_OK);
774 }
775
776 static int push_update_refs_status(struct helper_data *data,
777                                     struct ref *remote_refs,
778                                     int flags)
779 {
780         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
781         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
782         int ret = 0;
783
784         for (;;) {
785                 char *private;
786
787                 if (recvline(data, &buf)) {
788                         ret = 1;
789                         break;
790                 }
791
792                 if (!buf.len)
793                         break;
794
795                 if (push_update_ref_status(&buf, &ref, remote_refs))
796                         continue;
797
798                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN || !data->refspecs || data->no_private_update)
799                         continue;
800
801                 /* propagate back the update to the remote namespace */
802                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
803                 if (!private)
804                         continue;
805                 update_ref("update by helper", private, &ref->new_oid, NULL,
806                            0, 0);
807                 free(private);
808         }
809         strbuf_release(&buf);
810         return ret;
811 }
812
813 static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
814                                    const char *name, int flags)
815 {
816         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
817                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
818                         die("helper %s does not support dry-run", name);
819         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
820                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
821                         die("helper %s does not support --signed", name);
822         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
823                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "if-asked") != 0)
824                         die("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked", name);
825         }
826
827         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS) {
828                 struct string_list_item *item;
829                 for_each_string_list_item(item, transport->push_options)
830                         if (set_helper_option(transport, "push-option", item->string) != 0)
831                                 die("helper %s does not support 'push-option'", name);
832         }
833 }
834
835 static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
836                                struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
837 {
838         int force_all = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE;
839         int mirror = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR;
840         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
841         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
842         struct ref *ref;
843         struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
844         struct string_list_item *cas_option;
845
846         get_helper(transport);
847         if (!data->push)
848                 return 1;
849
850         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
851                 if (!ref->peer_ref && !mirror)
852                         continue;
853
854                 /* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
855                 switch (ref->status) {
856                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
857                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
858                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
859                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
860                         continue;
861                 default:
862                         ; /* do nothing */
863                 }
864
865                 if (force_all)
866                         ref->force = 1;
867
868                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "push ");
869                 if (!ref->deletion) {
870                         if (ref->force)
871                                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '+');
872                         if (ref->peer_ref)
873                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->peer_ref->name);
874                         else
875                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
876                 }
877                 strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
878                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->name);
879                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
880
881                 /*
882                  * The "--force-with-lease" options without explicit
883                  * values to expect have already been expanded into
884                  * the ref->old_oid_expect[] field; we can ignore
885                  * transport->smart_options->cas altogether and instead
886                  * can enumerate them from the refs.
887                  */
888                 if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
889                         struct strbuf cas = STRBUF_INIT;
890                         strbuf_addf(&cas, "%s:%s",
891                                     ref->name, oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid_expect));
892                         string_list_append_nodup(&cas_options,
893                                                  strbuf_detach(&cas, NULL));
894                 }
895         }
896         if (buf.len == 0) {
897                 string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
898                 return 0;
899         }
900
901         for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
902                 set_helper_option(transport, "cas", cas_option->string);
903         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
904
905         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
906         sendline(data, &buf);
907         strbuf_release(&buf);
908         string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
909
910         return push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags);
911 }
912
913 static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
914                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
915 {
916         struct ref *ref;
917         struct child_process *helper, exporter;
918         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
919         struct string_list revlist_args = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
920         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
921
922         if (!data->refspecs)
923                 die("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed");
924
925         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
926         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE) {
927                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "force", "true") != 0)
928                         warning("helper %s does not support 'force'", data->name);
929         }
930
931         helper = get_helper(transport);
932
933         write_constant(helper->in, "export\n");
934
935         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
936                 char *private;
937                 struct object_id oid;
938
939                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
940                 if (private && !get_oid(private, &oid)) {
941                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
942                         string_list_append_nodup(&revlist_args,
943                                                  strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
944                         oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
945                 }
946                 free(private);
947
948                 if (ref->peer_ref) {
949                         if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name)) {
950                                 if (!ref->deletion) {
951                                         const char *name;
952                                         int flag;
953
954                                         /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
955                                         name = resolve_ref_unsafe(ref->peer_ref->name,
956                                                                   RESOLVE_REF_READING,
957                                                                   &oid, &flag);
958                                         if (!name || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
959                                                 name = ref->peer_ref->name;
960
961                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s", name, ref->name);
962                                 } else
963                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", ref->name);
964
965                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, "--refspec");
966                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, buf.buf);
967                                 strbuf_release(&buf);
968                         }
969                         if (!ref->deletion)
970                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, ref->peer_ref->name);
971                 }
972         }
973
974         if (get_exporter(transport, &exporter, &revlist_args))
975                 die("Couldn't run fast-export");
976
977         string_list_clear(&revlist_args, 1);
978
979         if (finish_command(&exporter))
980                 die("Error while running fast-export");
981         if (push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags))
982                 return 1;
983
984         if (data->export_marks) {
985                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
986                 rename(buf.buf, data->export_marks);
987                 strbuf_release(&buf);
988         }
989
990         return 0;
991 }
992
993 static int push_refs(struct transport *transport,
994                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
995 {
996         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
997
998         if (process_connect(transport, 1)) {
999                 do_take_over(transport);
1000                 return transport->vtable->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1001         }
1002
1003         if (!remote_refs) {
1004                 fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
1005                         "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
1006                 return 0;
1007         }
1008
1009         if (data->push)
1010                 return push_refs_with_push(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1011
1012         if (data->export)
1013                 return push_refs_with_export(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1014
1015         return -1;
1016 }
1017
1018
1019 static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr) {
1020         int len;
1021         if (!attrs)
1022                 return 0;
1023
1024         len = strlen(attr);
1025         for (;;) {
1026                 const char *space = strchrnul(attrs, ' ');
1027                 if (len == space - attrs && !strncmp(attrs, attr, len))
1028                         return 1;
1029                 if (!*space)
1030                         return 0;
1031                 attrs = space + 1;
1032         }
1033 }
1034
1035 static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
1036 {
1037         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
1038         struct child_process *helper;
1039         struct ref *ret = NULL;
1040         struct ref **tail = &ret;
1041         struct ref *posn;
1042         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1043
1044         helper = get_helper(transport);
1045
1046         if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
1047                 do_take_over(transport);
1048                 return transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, for_push);
1049         }
1050
1051         if (data->push && for_push)
1052                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list for-push\n");
1053         else
1054                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list\n");
1055
1056         while (1) {
1057                 char *eov, *eon;
1058                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
1059                         exit(128);
1060
1061                 if (!*buf.buf)
1062                         break;
1063
1064                 eov = strchr(buf.buf, ' ');
1065                 if (!eov)
1066                         die("Malformed response in ref list: %s", buf.buf);
1067                 eon = strchr(eov + 1, ' ');
1068                 *eov = '\0';
1069                 if (eon)
1070                         *eon = '\0';
1071                 *tail = alloc_ref(eov + 1);
1072                 if (buf.buf[0] == '@')
1073                         (*tail)->symref = xstrdup(buf.buf + 1);
1074                 else if (buf.buf[0] != '?')
1075                         get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &(*tail)->old_oid);
1076                 if (eon) {
1077                         if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
1078                                 (*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1079                                 if (read_ref((*tail)->name, &(*tail)->old_oid) < 0)
1080                                         die(_("Could not read ref %s"),
1081                                             (*tail)->name);
1082                         }
1083                 }
1084                 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1085         }
1086         if (debug)
1087                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Read ref listing.\n");
1088         strbuf_release(&buf);
1089
1090         for (posn = ret; posn; posn = posn->next)
1091                 resolve_remote_symref(posn, ret);
1092
1093         return ret;
1094 }
1095
1096 static struct transport_vtable vtable = {
1097         set_helper_option,
1098         get_refs_list,
1099         fetch,
1100         push_refs,
1101         connect_helper,
1102         release_helper
1103 };
1104
1105 int transport_helper_init(struct transport *transport, const char *name)
1106 {
1107         struct helper_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
1108         data->name = name;
1109
1110         transport_check_allowed(name);
1111
1112         if (getenv("GIT_TRANSPORT_HELPER_DEBUG"))
1113                 debug = 1;
1114
1115         transport->data = data;
1116         transport->vtable = &vtable;
1117         transport->smart_options = &(data->transport_options);
1118         return 0;
1119 }
1120
1121 /*
1122  * Linux pipes can buffer 65536 bytes at once (and most platforms can
1123  * buffer less), so attempt reads and writes with up to that size.
1124  */
1125 #define BUFFERSIZE 65536
1126 /* This should be enough to hold debugging message. */
1127 #define PBUFFERSIZE 8192
1128
1129 /* Print bidirectional transfer loop debug message. */
1130 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
1131 static void transfer_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
1132 {
1133         /*
1134          * NEEDSWORK: This function is sometimes used from multiple threads, and
1135          * we end up using debug_enabled racily. That "should not matter" since
1136          * we always write the same value, but it's still wrong. This function
1137          * is listed in .tsan-suppressions for the time being.
1138          */
1139
1140         va_list args;
1141         char msgbuf[PBUFFERSIZE];
1142         static int debug_enabled = -1;
1143
1144         if (debug_enabled < 0)
1145                 debug_enabled = getenv("GIT_TRANSLOOP_DEBUG") ? 1 : 0;
1146         if (!debug_enabled)
1147                 return;
1148
1149         va_start(args, fmt);
1150         vsnprintf(msgbuf, PBUFFERSIZE, fmt, args);
1151         va_end(args);
1152         fprintf(stderr, "Transfer loop debugging: %s\n", msgbuf);
1153 }
1154
1155 /* Stream state: More data may be coming in this direction. */
1156 #define SSTATE_TRANSFERRING 0
1157 /*
1158  * Stream state: No more data coming in this direction, flushing rest of
1159  * data.
1160  */
1161 #define SSTATE_FLUSHING 1
1162 /* Stream state: Transfer in this direction finished. */
1163 #define SSTATE_FINISHED 2
1164
1165 #define STATE_NEEDS_READING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_TRANSFERRING)
1166 #define STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1167 #define STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(state) ((state) == SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1168
1169 /* Unidirectional transfer. */
1170 struct unidirectional_transfer {
1171         /* Source */
1172         int src;
1173         /* Destination */
1174         int dest;
1175         /* Is source socket? */
1176         int src_is_sock;
1177         /* Is destination socket? */
1178         int dest_is_sock;
1179         /* Transfer state (TRANSFERRING/FLUSHING/FINISHED) */
1180         int state;
1181         /* Buffer. */
1182         char buf[BUFFERSIZE];
1183         /* Buffer used. */
1184         size_t bufuse;
1185         /* Name of source. */
1186         const char *src_name;
1187         /* Name of destination. */
1188         const char *dest_name;
1189 };
1190
1191 /* Closes the target (for writing) if transfer has finished. */
1192 static void udt_close_if_finished(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1193 {
1194         if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state) && !t->bufuse) {
1195                 t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1196                 if (t->dest_is_sock)
1197                         shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1198                 else
1199                         close(t->dest);
1200                 transfer_debug("Closed %s.", t->dest_name);
1201         }
1202 }
1203
1204 /*
1205  * Tries to read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
1206  * no data is read. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1207  */
1208 static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1209 {
1210         ssize_t bytes;
1211
1212         if (t->bufuse == BUFFERSIZE)
1213                 return 0;       /* No space for more. */
1214
1215         transfer_debug("%s is readable", t->src_name);
1216         bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
1217         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
1218                 errno != EINTR) {
1219                 error_errno("read(%s) failed", t->src_name);
1220                 return -1;
1221         } else if (bytes == 0) {
1222                 transfer_debug("%s EOF (with %i bytes in buffer)",
1223                         t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1224                 t->state = SSTATE_FLUSHING;
1225         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1226                 t->bufuse += bytes;
1227                 transfer_debug("Read %i bytes from %s (buffer now at %i)",
1228                         (int)bytes, t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1229         }
1230         return 0;
1231 }
1232
1233 /* Tries to write data from buffer into destination. If buffer is empty,
1234  * no data is written. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1235  */
1236 static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1237 {
1238         ssize_t bytes;
1239
1240         if (t->bufuse == 0)
1241                 return 0;       /* Nothing to write. */
1242
1243         transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
1244         bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
1245         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
1246                 error_errno("write(%s) failed", t->dest_name);
1247                 return -1;
1248         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1249                 t->bufuse -= bytes;
1250                 if (t->bufuse)
1251                         memmove(t->buf, t->buf + bytes, t->bufuse);
1252                 transfer_debug("Wrote %i bytes to %s (buffer now at %i)",
1253                         (int)bytes, t->dest_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1254         }
1255         return 0;
1256 }
1257
1258
1259 /* State of bidirectional transfer loop. */
1260 struct bidirectional_transfer_state {
1261         /* Direction from program to git. */
1262         struct unidirectional_transfer ptg;
1263         /* Direction from git to program. */
1264         struct unidirectional_transfer gtp;
1265 };
1266
1267 static void *udt_copy_task_routine(void *udt)
1268 {
1269         struct unidirectional_transfer *t = (struct unidirectional_transfer *)udt;
1270         while (t->state != SSTATE_FINISHED) {
1271                 if (STATE_NEEDS_READING(t->state))
1272                         if (udt_do_read(t))
1273                                 return NULL;
1274                 if (STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(t->state))
1275                         if (udt_do_write(t))
1276                                 return NULL;
1277                 if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state))
1278                         udt_close_if_finished(t);
1279         }
1280         return udt;     /* Just some non-NULL value. */
1281 }
1282
1283 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1284
1285 /*
1286  * Join thread, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1287  * thread (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1288  */
1289 static int tloop_join(pthread_t thread, const char *name)
1290 {
1291         int err;
1292         void *tret;
1293         err = pthread_join(thread, &tret);
1294         if (!tret) {
1295                 error("%s thread failed", name);
1296                 return 1;
1297         }
1298         if (err) {
1299                 error("%s thread failed to join: %s", name, strerror(err));
1300                 return 1;
1301         }
1302         return 0;
1303 }
1304
1305 /*
1306  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1307  * -1 on failure.
1308  */
1309 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1310 {
1311         pthread_t gtp_thread;
1312         pthread_t ptg_thread;
1313         int err;
1314         int ret = 0;
1315         err = pthread_create(&gtp_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1316                 &s->gtp);
1317         if (err)
1318                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1319         err = pthread_create(&ptg_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1320                 &s->ptg);
1321         if (err)
1322                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1323
1324         ret |= tloop_join(gtp_thread, "Git to program copy");
1325         ret |= tloop_join(ptg_thread, "Program to git copy");
1326         return ret;
1327 }
1328 #else
1329
1330 /* Close the source and target (for writing) for transfer. */
1331 static void udt_kill_transfer(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1332 {
1333         t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1334         /*
1335          * Socket read end left open isn't a disaster if nobody
1336          * attempts to read from it (mingw compat headers do not
1337          * have SHUT_RD)...
1338          *
1339          * We can't fully close the socket since otherwise gtp
1340          * task would first close the socket it sends data to
1341          * while closing the ptg file descriptors.
1342          */
1343         if (!t->src_is_sock)
1344                 close(t->src);
1345         if (t->dest_is_sock)
1346                 shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1347         else
1348                 close(t->dest);
1349 }
1350
1351 /*
1352  * Join process, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1353  * process (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1354  */
1355 static int tloop_join(pid_t pid, const char *name)
1356 {
1357         int tret;
1358         if (waitpid(pid, &tret, 0) < 0) {
1359                 error_errno("%s process failed to wait", name);
1360                 return 1;
1361         }
1362         if (!WIFEXITED(tret) || WEXITSTATUS(tret)) {
1363                 error("%s process failed", name);
1364                 return 1;
1365         }
1366         return 0;
1367 }
1368
1369 /*
1370  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1371  * -1 on failure.
1372  */
1373 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1374 {
1375         pid_t pid1, pid2;
1376         int ret = 0;
1377
1378         /* Fork thread #1: git to program. */
1379         pid1 = fork();
1380         if (pid1 < 0)
1381                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1382         else if (pid1 == 0) {
1383                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1384                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->gtp) ? 0 : 1);
1385         }
1386
1387         /* Fork thread #2: program to git. */
1388         pid2 = fork();
1389         if (pid2 < 0)
1390                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1391         else if (pid2 == 0) {
1392                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1393                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->ptg) ? 0 : 1);
1394         }
1395
1396         /*
1397          * Close both streams in parent as to not interfere with
1398          * end of file detection and wait for both tasks to finish.
1399          */
1400         udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1401         udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1402         ret |= tloop_join(pid1, "Git to program copy");
1403         ret |= tloop_join(pid2, "Program to git copy");
1404         return ret;
1405 }
1406 #endif
1407
1408 /*
1409  * Copies data from stdin to output and from input to stdout simultaneously.
1410  * Additionally filtering through given filter. If filter is NULL, uses
1411  * identity filter.
1412  */
1413 int bidirectional_transfer_loop(int input, int output)
1414 {
1415         struct bidirectional_transfer_state state;
1416
1417         /* Fill the state fields. */
1418         state.ptg.src = input;
1419         state.ptg.dest = 1;
1420         state.ptg.src_is_sock = (input == output);
1421         state.ptg.dest_is_sock = 0;
1422         state.ptg.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1423         state.ptg.bufuse = 0;
1424         state.ptg.src_name = "remote input";
1425         state.ptg.dest_name = "stdout";
1426
1427         state.gtp.src = 0;
1428         state.gtp.dest = output;
1429         state.gtp.src_is_sock = 0;
1430         state.gtp.dest_is_sock = (input == output);
1431         state.gtp.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1432         state.gtp.bufuse = 0;
1433         state.gtp.src_name = "stdin";
1434         state.gtp.dest_name = "remote output";
1435
1436         return tloop_spawnwait_tasks(&state);
1437 }