format-patch: show patch text for the root commit
[git] / run-command.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "run-command.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4
5 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
6 {
7         close(fd[0]);
8         close(fd[1]);
9 }
10
11 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
12 {
13         int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
14         dup2(fd, to);
15         close(fd);
16 }
17
18 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
19 {
20         int need_in, need_out, need_err;
21         int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
22
23         /*
24          * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
25          * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
26          */
27
28         need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
29         if (need_in) {
30                 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
31                         if (cmd->out > 0)
32                                 close(cmd->out);
33                         return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE;
34                 }
35                 cmd->in = fdin[1];
36         }
37
38         need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
39                 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
40                 && cmd->out < 0;
41         if (need_out) {
42                 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
43                         if (need_in)
44                                 close_pair(fdin);
45                         else if (cmd->in)
46                                 close(cmd->in);
47                         return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE;
48                 }
49                 cmd->out = fdout[0];
50         }
51
52         need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
53         if (need_err) {
54                 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
55                         if (need_in)
56                                 close_pair(fdin);
57                         else if (cmd->in)
58                                 close(cmd->in);
59                         if (need_out)
60                                 close_pair(fdout);
61                         else if (cmd->out)
62                                 close(cmd->out);
63                         return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_PIPE;
64                 }
65                 cmd->err = fderr[0];
66         }
67
68         trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
69
70 #ifndef __MINGW32__
71         fflush(NULL);
72         cmd->pid = fork();
73         if (!cmd->pid) {
74                 if (cmd->no_stdin)
75                         dup_devnull(0);
76                 else if (need_in) {
77                         dup2(fdin[0], 0);
78                         close_pair(fdin);
79                 } else if (cmd->in) {
80                         dup2(cmd->in, 0);
81                         close(cmd->in);
82                 }
83
84                 if (cmd->no_stderr)
85                         dup_devnull(2);
86                 else if (need_err) {
87                         dup2(fderr[1], 2);
88                         close_pair(fderr);
89                 }
90
91                 if (cmd->no_stdout)
92                         dup_devnull(1);
93                 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
94                         dup2(2, 1);
95                 else if (need_out) {
96                         dup2(fdout[1], 1);
97                         close_pair(fdout);
98                 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
99                         dup2(cmd->out, 1);
100                         close(cmd->out);
101                 }
102
103                 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
104                         die("exec %s: cd to %s failed (%s)", cmd->argv[0],
105                             cmd->dir, strerror(errno));
106                 if (cmd->env) {
107                         for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
108                                 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
109                                         putenv((char*)*cmd->env);
110                                 else
111                                         unsetenv(*cmd->env);
112                         }
113                 }
114                 if (cmd->git_cmd) {
115                         execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
116                 } else {
117                         execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
118                 }
119                 die("exec %s failed.", cmd->argv[0]);
120         }
121 #else
122         int s0 = -1, s1 = -1, s2 = -1;  /* backups of stdin, stdout, stderr */
123         const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
124         char **env = environ;
125
126         if (cmd->no_stdin) {
127                 s0 = dup(0);
128                 dup_devnull(0);
129         } else if (need_in) {
130                 s0 = dup(0);
131                 dup2(fdin[0], 0);
132         } else if (cmd->in) {
133                 s0 = dup(0);
134                 dup2(cmd->in, 0);
135         }
136
137         if (cmd->no_stderr) {
138                 s2 = dup(2);
139                 dup_devnull(2);
140         } else if (need_err) {
141                 s2 = dup(2);
142                 dup2(fderr[1], 2);
143         }
144
145         if (cmd->no_stdout) {
146                 s1 = dup(1);
147                 dup_devnull(1);
148         } else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr) {
149                 s1 = dup(1);
150                 dup2(2, 1);
151         } else if (need_out) {
152                 s1 = dup(1);
153                 dup2(fdout[1], 1);
154         } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
155                 s1 = dup(1);
156                 dup2(cmd->out, 1);
157         }
158
159         if (cmd->dir)
160                 die("chdir in start_command() not implemented");
161         if (cmd->env) {
162                 env = copy_environ();
163                 for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++)
164                         env = env_setenv(env, *cmd->env);
165         }
166
167         if (cmd->git_cmd) {
168                 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
169         }
170
171         cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env);
172
173         if (cmd->env)
174                 free_environ(env);
175         if (cmd->git_cmd)
176                 free(cmd->argv);
177
178         cmd->argv = sargv;
179         if (s0 >= 0)
180                 dup2(s0, 0), close(s0);
181         if (s1 >= 0)
182                 dup2(s1, 1), close(s1);
183         if (s2 >= 0)
184                 dup2(s2, 2), close(s2);
185 #endif
186
187         if (cmd->pid < 0) {
188                 if (need_in)
189                         close_pair(fdin);
190                 else if (cmd->in)
191                         close(cmd->in);
192                 if (need_out)
193                         close_pair(fdout);
194                 else if (cmd->out)
195                         close(cmd->out);
196                 if (need_err)
197                         close_pair(fderr);
198                 return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK;
199         }
200
201         if (need_in)
202                 close(fdin[0]);
203         else if (cmd->in)
204                 close(cmd->in);
205
206         if (need_out)
207                 close(fdout[1]);
208         else if (cmd->out)
209                 close(cmd->out);
210
211         if (need_err)
212                 close(fderr[1]);
213
214         return 0;
215 }
216
217 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid)
218 {
219         for (;;) {
220                 int status, code;
221                 pid_t waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
222
223                 if (waiting < 0) {
224                         if (errno == EINTR)
225                                 continue;
226                         error("waitpid failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
227                         return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID;
228                 }
229                 if (waiting != pid)
230                         return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_WRONG_PID;
231                 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
232                         return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_SIGNAL;
233
234                 if (!WIFEXITED(status))
235                         return -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_WAITPID_NOEXIT;
236                 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
237                 if (code)
238                         return -code;
239                 return 0;
240         }
241 }
242
243 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
244 {
245         return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid);
246 }
247
248 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
249 {
250         int code = start_command(cmd);
251         if (code)
252                 return code;
253         return finish_command(cmd);
254 }
255
256 static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
257                                       const char **argv,
258                                       int opt)
259 {
260         memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
261         cmd->argv = argv;
262         cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
263         cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
264         cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
265 }
266
267 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
268 {
269         struct child_process cmd;
270         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
271         return run_command(&cmd);
272 }
273
274 int run_command_v_opt_cd(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir)
275 {
276         struct child_process cmd;
277         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
278         cmd.dir = dir;
279         return run_command(&cmd);
280 }
281
282 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
283 {
284         struct child_process cmd;
285         prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
286         cmd.dir = dir;
287         cmd.env = env;
288         return run_command(&cmd);
289 }
290
291 #ifdef __MINGW32__
292 static __stdcall unsigned run_thread(void *data)
293 {
294         struct async *async = data;
295         return async->proc(async->fd_for_proc, async->data);
296 }
297 #endif
298
299 int start_async(struct async *async)
300 {
301         int pipe_out[2];
302
303         if (pipe(pipe_out) < 0)
304                 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
305         async->out = pipe_out[0];
306
307 #ifndef __MINGW32__
308         /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
309         fflush(NULL);
310
311         async->pid = fork();
312         if (async->pid < 0) {
313                 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
314                 close_pair(pipe_out);
315                 return -1;
316         }
317         if (!async->pid) {
318                 close(pipe_out[0]);
319                 exit(!!async->proc(pipe_out[1], async->data));
320         }
321         close(pipe_out[1]);
322 #else
323         async->fd_for_proc = pipe_out[1];
324         async->tid = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, run_thread, async, 0, NULL);
325         if (!async->tid) {
326                 error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(errno));
327                 close_pair(pipe_out);
328                 return -1;
329         }
330 #endif
331         return 0;
332 }
333
334 int finish_async(struct async *async)
335 {
336 #ifndef __MINGW32__
337         int ret = 0;
338
339         if (wait_or_whine(async->pid))
340                 ret = error("waitpid (async) failed");
341 #else
342         DWORD ret = 0;
343         if (WaitForSingleObject(async->tid, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
344                 ret = error("waiting for thread failed: %lu", GetLastError());
345         else if (!GetExitCodeThread(async->tid, &ret))
346                 ret = error("cannot get thread exit code: %lu", GetLastError());
347         CloseHandle(async->tid);
348 #endif
349         return ret;
350 }