Documentation/Makefile: fix spaces around assignments
[git] / credential.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "credential.h"
3 #include "string-list.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "url.h"
6 #include "prompt.h"
7
8 void credential_init(struct credential *c)
9 {
10         memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
11         c->helpers.strdup_strings = 1;
12 }
13
14 void credential_clear(struct credential *c)
15 {
16         free(c->protocol);
17         free(c->host);
18         free(c->path);
19         free(c->username);
20         free(c->password);
21         string_list_clear(&c->helpers, 0);
22
23         credential_init(c);
24 }
25
26 int credential_match(const struct credential *want,
27                      const struct credential *have)
28 {
29 #define CHECK(x) (!want->x || (have->x && !strcmp(want->x, have->x)))
30         return CHECK(protocol) &&
31                CHECK(host) &&
32                CHECK(path) &&
33                CHECK(username);
34 #undef CHECK
35 }
36
37 static int credential_config_callback(const char *var, const char *value,
38                                       void *data)
39 {
40         struct credential *c = data;
41         const char *key, *dot;
42
43         key = skip_prefix(var, "credential.");
44         if (!key)
45                 return 0;
46
47         if (!value)
48                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
49
50         dot = strrchr(key, '.');
51         if (dot) {
52                 struct credential want = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
53                 char *url = xmemdupz(key, dot - key);
54                 int matched;
55
56                 credential_from_url(&want, url);
57                 matched = credential_match(&want, c);
58
59                 credential_clear(&want);
60                 free(url);
61
62                 if (!matched)
63                         return 0;
64                 key = dot + 1;
65         }
66
67         if (!strcmp(key, "helper"))
68                 string_list_append(&c->helpers, value);
69         else if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
70                 if (!c->username)
71                         c->username = xstrdup(value);
72         }
73         else if (!strcmp(key, "usehttppath"))
74                 c->use_http_path = git_config_bool(var, value);
75
76         return 0;
77 }
78
79 static int proto_is_http(const char *s)
80 {
81         if (!s)
82                 return 0;
83         return !strcmp(s, "https") || !strcmp(s, "http");
84 }
85
86 static void credential_apply_config(struct credential *c)
87 {
88         if (c->configured)
89                 return;
90         git_config(credential_config_callback, c);
91         c->configured = 1;
92
93         if (!c->use_http_path && proto_is_http(c->protocol)) {
94                 free(c->path);
95                 c->path = NULL;
96         }
97 }
98
99 static void credential_describe(struct credential *c, struct strbuf *out)
100 {
101         if (!c->protocol)
102                 return;
103         strbuf_addf(out, "%s://", c->protocol);
104         if (c->username && *c->username)
105                 strbuf_addf(out, "%s@", c->username);
106         if (c->host)
107                 strbuf_addstr(out, c->host);
108         if (c->path)
109                 strbuf_addf(out, "/%s", c->path);
110 }
111
112 static char *credential_ask_one(const char *what, struct credential *c,
113                                 int flags)
114 {
115         struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
116         struct strbuf prompt = STRBUF_INIT;
117         char *r;
118
119         credential_describe(c, &desc);
120         if (desc.len)
121                 strbuf_addf(&prompt, "%s for '%s': ", what, desc.buf);
122         else
123                 strbuf_addf(&prompt, "%s: ", what);
124
125         r = git_prompt(prompt.buf, flags);
126
127         strbuf_release(&desc);
128         strbuf_release(&prompt);
129         return xstrdup(r);
130 }
131
132 static void credential_getpass(struct credential *c)
133 {
134         if (!c->username)
135                 c->username = credential_ask_one("Username", c,
136                                                  PROMPT_ASKPASS|PROMPT_ECHO);
137         if (!c->password)
138                 c->password = credential_ask_one("Password", c,
139                                                  PROMPT_ASKPASS);
140 }
141
142 int credential_read(struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
143 {
144         struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
145
146         while (strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
147                 char *key = line.buf;
148                 char *value = strchr(key, '=');
149
150                 if (!line.len)
151                         break;
152
153                 if (!value) {
154                         warning("invalid credential line: %s", key);
155                         strbuf_release(&line);
156                         return -1;
157                 }
158                 *value++ = '\0';
159
160                 if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
161                         free(c->username);
162                         c->username = xstrdup(value);
163                 } else if (!strcmp(key, "password")) {
164                         free(c->password);
165                         c->password = xstrdup(value);
166                 } else if (!strcmp(key, "protocol")) {
167                         free(c->protocol);
168                         c->protocol = xstrdup(value);
169                 } else if (!strcmp(key, "host")) {
170                         free(c->host);
171                         c->host = xstrdup(value);
172                 } else if (!strcmp(key, "path")) {
173                         free(c->path);
174                         c->path = xstrdup(value);
175                 } else if (!strcmp(key, "url")) {
176                         credential_from_url(c, value);
177                 }
178                 /*
179                  * Ignore other lines; we don't know what they mean, but
180                  * this future-proofs us when later versions of git do
181                  * learn new lines, and the helpers are updated to match.
182                  */
183         }
184
185         strbuf_release(&line);
186         return 0;
187 }
188
189 static void credential_write_item(FILE *fp, const char *key, const char *value)
190 {
191         if (!value)
192                 return;
193         fprintf(fp, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
194 }
195
196 void credential_write(const struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
197 {
198         credential_write_item(fp, "protocol", c->protocol);
199         credential_write_item(fp, "host", c->host);
200         credential_write_item(fp, "path", c->path);
201         credential_write_item(fp, "username", c->username);
202         credential_write_item(fp, "password", c->password);
203 }
204
205 static int run_credential_helper(struct credential *c,
206                                  const char *cmd,
207                                  int want_output)
208 {
209         struct child_process helper;
210         const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
211         FILE *fp;
212
213         memset(&helper, 0, sizeof(helper));
214         argv[0] = cmd;
215         helper.argv = argv;
216         helper.use_shell = 1;
217         helper.in = -1;
218         if (want_output)
219                 helper.out = -1;
220         else
221                 helper.no_stdout = 1;
222
223         if (start_command(&helper) < 0)
224                 return -1;
225
226         fp = xfdopen(helper.in, "w");
227         credential_write(c, fp);
228         fclose(fp);
229
230         if (want_output) {
231                 int r;
232                 fp = xfdopen(helper.out, "r");
233                 r = credential_read(c, fp);
234                 fclose(fp);
235                 if (r < 0) {
236                         finish_command(&helper);
237                         return -1;
238                 }
239         }
240
241         if (finish_command(&helper))
242                 return -1;
243         return 0;
244 }
245
246 static int credential_do(struct credential *c, const char *helper,
247                          const char *operation)
248 {
249         struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
250         int r;
251
252         if (helper[0] == '!')
253                 strbuf_addstr(&cmd, helper + 1);
254         else if (is_absolute_path(helper))
255                 strbuf_addstr(&cmd, helper);
256         else
257                 strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git credential-%s", helper);
258
259         strbuf_addf(&cmd, " %s", operation);
260         r = run_credential_helper(c, cmd.buf, !strcmp(operation, "get"));
261
262         strbuf_release(&cmd);
263         return r;
264 }
265
266 void credential_fill(struct credential *c)
267 {
268         int i;
269
270         if (c->username && c->password)
271                 return;
272
273         credential_apply_config(c);
274
275         for (i = 0; i < c->helpers.nr; i++) {
276                 credential_do(c, c->helpers.items[i].string, "get");
277                 if (c->username && c->password)
278                         return;
279         }
280
281         credential_getpass(c);
282         if (!c->username && !c->password)
283                 die("unable to get password from user");
284 }
285
286 void credential_approve(struct credential *c)
287 {
288         int i;
289
290         if (c->approved)
291                 return;
292         if (!c->username || !c->password)
293                 return;
294
295         credential_apply_config(c);
296
297         for (i = 0; i < c->helpers.nr; i++)
298                 credential_do(c, c->helpers.items[i].string, "store");
299         c->approved = 1;
300 }
301
302 void credential_reject(struct credential *c)
303 {
304         int i;
305
306         credential_apply_config(c);
307
308         for (i = 0; i < c->helpers.nr; i++)
309                 credential_do(c, c->helpers.items[i].string, "erase");
310
311         free(c->username);
312         c->username = NULL;
313         free(c->password);
314         c->password = NULL;
315         c->approved = 0;
316 }
317
318 void credential_from_url(struct credential *c, const char *url)
319 {
320         const char *at, *colon, *cp, *slash, *host, *proto_end;
321
322         credential_clear(c);
323
324         /*
325          * Match one of:
326          *   (1) proto://<host>/...
327          *   (2) proto://<user>@<host>/...
328          *   (3) proto://<user>:<pass>@<host>/...
329          */
330         proto_end = strstr(url, "://");
331         if (!proto_end)
332                 return;
333         cp = proto_end + 3;
334         at = strchr(cp, '@');
335         colon = strchr(cp, ':');
336         slash = strchrnul(cp, '/');
337
338         if (!at || slash <= at) {
339                 /* Case (1) */
340                 host = cp;
341         }
342         else if (!colon || at <= colon) {
343                 /* Case (2) */
344                 c->username = url_decode_mem(cp, at - cp);
345                 host = at + 1;
346         } else {
347                 /* Case (3) */
348                 c->username = url_decode_mem(cp, colon - cp);
349                 c->password = url_decode_mem(colon + 1, at - (colon + 1));
350                 host = at + 1;
351         }
352
353         if (proto_end - url > 0)
354                 c->protocol = xmemdupz(url, proto_end - url);
355         if (slash - host > 0)
356                 c->host = url_decode_mem(host, slash - host);
357         /* Trim leading and trailing slashes from path */
358         while (*slash == '/')
359                 slash++;
360         if (*slash) {
361                 char *p;
362                 c->path = url_decode(slash);
363                 p = c->path + strlen(c->path) - 1;
364                 while (p > c->path && *p == '/')
365                         *p-- = '\0';
366         }
367 }