4 # Jérémie Nikaes <jeremie.nikaes@ensimag.imag.fr>
5 # Arnaud Lacurie <arnaud.lacurie@ensimag.imag.fr>
6 # Claire Fousse <claire.fousse@ensimag.imag.fr>
7 # David Amouyal <david.amouyal@ensimag.imag.fr>
8 # Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
9 # License: GPL v2 or later
11 # Gateway between Git and MediaWiki.
12 # https://github.com/Bibzball/Git-Mediawiki/wiki
16 # - Poor performance in the best case: it takes forever to check
17 # whether we're up-to-date (on fetch or push) or to fetch a few
18 # revisions from a large wiki, because we use exclusively a
19 # page-based synchronization. We could switch to a wiki-wide
20 # synchronization when the synchronization involves few revisions
21 # but the wiki is large.
23 # - Git renames could be turned into MediaWiki renames (see TODO
26 # - login/password support requires the user to write the password
27 # cleartext in a file (see TODO below).
29 # - No way to import "one page, and all pages included in it"
31 # - Multiple remote MediaWikis have not been very well tested.
35 use DateTime::Format::ISO8601;
38 # By default, use UTF-8 to communicate with Git and the user
39 binmode STDERR, ":utf8";
40 binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
47 # Mediawiki filenames can contain forward slashes. This variable decides by which pattern they should be replaced
48 use constant SLASH_REPLACEMENT => "%2F";
50 # It's not always possible to delete pages (may require some
51 # priviledges). Deleted pages are replaced with this content.
52 use constant DELETED_CONTENT => "[[Category:Deleted]]\n";
54 # It's not possible to create empty pages. New empty files in Git are
55 # sent with this content instead.
56 use constant EMPTY_CONTENT => "<!-- empty page -->\n";
58 # used to reflect file creation or deletion in diff.
59 use constant NULL_SHA1 => "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000";
61 my $remotename = $ARGV[0];
64 # Accept both space-separated and multiple keys in config file.
65 # Spaces should be written as _ anyway because we'll use chomp.
66 my @tracked_pages = split(/[ \n]/, run_git("config --get-all remote.". $remotename .".pages"));
67 chomp(@tracked_pages);
69 # Just like @tracked_pages, but for MediaWiki categories.
70 my @tracked_categories = split(/[ \n]/, run_git("config --get-all remote.". $remotename .".categories"));
71 chomp(@tracked_categories);
73 # Import media files too.
74 my $import_media = run_git("config --get --bool remote.". $remotename .".mediaimport");
76 $import_media = ($import_media eq "true");
78 my $wiki_login = run_git("config --get remote.". $remotename .".mwLogin");
79 # TODO: ideally, this should be able to read from keyboard, but we're
80 # inside a remote helper, so our stdin is connect to git, not to a
82 my $wiki_passwd = run_git("config --get remote.". $remotename .".mwPassword");
83 my $wiki_domain = run_git("config --get remote.". $remotename .".mwDomain");
88 # Import only last revisions (both for clone and fetch)
89 my $shallow_import = run_git("config --get --bool remote.". $remotename .".shallow");
90 chomp($shallow_import);
91 $shallow_import = ($shallow_import eq "true");
93 # Cache for MediaWiki namespace ids.
96 # Dumb push: don't update notes and mediawiki ref to reflect the last push.
98 # Configurable with mediawiki.dumbPush, or per-remote with
99 # remote.<remotename>.dumbPush.
101 # This means the user will have to re-import the just-pushed
102 # revisions. On the other hand, this means that the Git revisions
103 # corresponding to MediaWiki revisions are all imported from the wiki,
104 # regardless of whether they were initially created in Git or from the
105 # web interface, hence all users will get the same history (i.e. if
106 # the push from Git to MediaWiki loses some information, everybody
107 # will get the history with information lost). If the import is
108 # deterministic, this means everybody gets the same sha1 for each
109 # MediaWiki revision.
110 my $dumb_push = run_git("config --get --bool remote.$remotename.dumbPush");
111 unless ($dumb_push) {
112 $dumb_push = run_git("config --get --bool mediawiki.dumbPush");
115 $dumb_push = ($dumb_push eq "true");
117 my $wiki_name = $url;
118 $wiki_name =~ s/[^\/]*:\/\///;
119 # If URL is like http://user:password@example.com/, we clearly don't
120 # want the password in $wiki_name. While we're there, also remove user
121 # and '@' sign, to avoid author like MWUser@HTTPUser@host.com
122 $wiki_name =~ s/^.*@//;
130 if (defined($cmd[0])) {
132 if ($cmd[0] eq "capabilities") {
133 die("Too many arguments for capabilities") unless (!defined($cmd[1]));
135 } elsif ($cmd[0] eq "list") {
136 die("Too many arguments for list") unless (!defined($cmd[2]));
138 } elsif ($cmd[0] eq "import") {
139 die("Invalid arguments for import") unless ($cmd[1] ne "" && !defined($cmd[2]));
141 } elsif ($cmd[0] eq "option") {
142 die("Too many arguments for option") unless ($cmd[1] ne "" && $cmd[2] ne "" && !defined($cmd[3]));
143 mw_option($cmd[1],$cmd[2]);
144 } elsif ($cmd[0] eq "push") {
147 print STDERR "Unknown command. Aborting...\n";
151 # blank line: we should terminate
155 BEGIN { $| = 1 } # flush STDOUT, to make sure the previous
156 # command is fully processed.
159 ########################## Functions ##############################
161 ## credential API management (generic functions)
163 sub credential_from_url {
165 my $parsed = URI->new($url);
168 if ($parsed->scheme) {
169 $credential{protocol} = $parsed->scheme;
172 $credential{host} = $parsed->host;
175 $credential{path} = $parsed->path;
177 if ($parsed->userinfo) {
178 if ($parsed->userinfo =~ /([^:]*):(.*)/) {
179 $credential{username} = $1;
180 $credential{password} = $2;
182 $credential{username} = $parsed->userinfo;
189 sub credential_read {
194 my ($key, $value) = /([^=]*)=(.*)/;
195 if (not defined $key) {
196 die "ERROR receiving response from git credential $op:\n$_\n";
198 $credential{$key} = $value;
203 sub credential_write {
204 my $credential = shift;
206 while (my ($key, $value) = each(%$credential) ) {
208 print $writer "$key=$value\n";
215 my $credential = shift;
216 my $pid = open2(my $reader, my $writer, "git credential $op");
217 credential_write($credential, $writer);
222 %$credential = credential_read($reader, $op);
225 die "ERROR while running git credential $op:\n$_";
230 my $child_exit_status = $? >> 8;
231 if ($child_exit_status != 0) {
232 die "'git credential $op' failed with code $child_exit_status.";
236 # MediaWiki API instance, created lazily.
239 sub mw_connect_maybe {
243 $mediawiki = MediaWiki::API->new;
244 $mediawiki->{config}->{api_url} = "$url/api.php";
246 my %credential = credential_from_url($url);
247 $credential{username} = $wiki_login;
248 $credential{password} = $wiki_passwd;
249 credential_run("fill", \%credential);
250 my $request = {lgname => $credential{username},
251 lgpassword => $credential{password},
252 lgdomain => $wiki_domain};
253 if ($mediawiki->login($request)) {
254 credential_run("approve", \%credential);
255 print STDERR "Logged in mediawiki user \"$credential{username}\".\n";
257 print STDERR "Failed to log in mediawiki user \"$credential{username}\" on $url\n";
258 print STDERR " (error " .
259 $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ': ' .
260 $mediawiki->{error}->{details} . ")\n";
261 credential_run("reject", \%credential);
267 ## Functions for listing pages on the remote wiki
268 sub get_mw_tracked_pages {
270 my @some_pages = @tracked_pages;
271 while (@some_pages) {
273 if ($#some_pages < $last) {
274 $last = $#some_pages;
276 my @slice = @some_pages[0..$last];
277 get_mw_first_pages(\@slice, $pages);
278 @some_pages = @some_pages[51..$#some_pages];
282 sub get_mw_tracked_categories {
284 foreach my $category (@tracked_categories) {
285 if (index($category, ':') < 0) {
286 # Mediawiki requires the Category
287 # prefix, but let's not force the user
289 $category = "Category:" . $category;
291 my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list( {
293 list => 'categorymembers',
294 cmtitle => $category,
296 || die $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ': '
297 . $mediawiki->{error}->{details};
298 foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) {
299 $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page;
304 sub get_mw_all_pages {
306 # No user-provided list, get the list of pages from the API.
307 my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list({
312 if (!defined($mw_pages)) {
313 print STDERR "fatal: could not get the list of wiki pages.\n";
314 print STDERR "fatal: '$url' does not appear to be a mediawiki\n";
315 print STDERR "fatal: make sure '$url/api.php' is a valid page.\n";
318 foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) {
319 $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page;
323 # queries the wiki for a set of pages. Meant to be used within a loop
324 # querying the wiki for slices of page list.
325 sub get_mw_first_pages {
326 my $some_pages = shift;
327 my @some_pages = @{$some_pages};
331 # pattern 'page1|page2|...' required by the API
332 my $titles = join('|', @some_pages);
334 my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->api({
338 if (!defined($mw_pages)) {
339 print STDERR "fatal: could not query the list of wiki pages.\n";
340 print STDERR "fatal: '$url' does not appear to be a mediawiki\n";
341 print STDERR "fatal: make sure '$url/api.php' is a valid page.\n";
344 while (my ($id, $page) = each(%{$mw_pages->{query}->{pages}})) {
346 print STDERR "Warning: page $page->{title} not found on wiki\n";
348 $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page;
353 # Get the list of pages to be fetched according to configuration.
357 my %pages; # hash on page titles to avoid duplicates
359 if (@tracked_pages) {
361 # The user provided a list of pages titles, but we
362 # still need to query the API to get the page IDs.
363 get_mw_tracked_pages(\%pages);
365 if (@tracked_categories) {
367 get_mw_tracked_categories(\%pages);
369 if (!$user_defined) {
370 get_mw_all_pages(\%pages);
373 print STDERR "Getting media files for selected pages...\n";
375 get_linked_mediafiles(\%pages);
377 get_all_mediafiles(\%pages);
380 return values(%pages);
383 # usage: $out = run_git("command args");
384 # $out = run_git("command args", "raw"); # don't interpret output as UTF-8.
387 my $encoding = (shift || "encoding(UTF-8)");
388 open(my $git, "-|:$encoding", "git " . $args);
389 my $res = do { local $/; <$git> };
396 sub get_all_mediafiles {
398 # Attach list of all pages for media files from the API,
399 # they are in a different namespace, only one namespace
400 # can be queried at the same moment
401 my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list({
404 apnamespace => get_mw_namespace_id("File"),
407 if (!defined($mw_pages)) {
408 print STDERR "fatal: could not get the list of pages for media files.\n";
409 print STDERR "fatal: '$url' does not appear to be a mediawiki\n";
410 print STDERR "fatal: make sure '$url/api.php' is a valid page.\n";
413 foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) {
414 $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page;
418 sub get_linked_mediafiles {
420 my @titles = map $_->{title}, values(%{$pages});
422 # The query is split in small batches because of the MW API limit of
423 # the number of links to be returned (500 links max).
426 if ($#titles < $batch) {
429 my @slice = @titles[0..$batch];
431 # pattern 'page1|page2|...' required by the API
432 my $mw_titles = join('|', @slice);
434 # Media files could be included or linked from
435 # a page, get all related
438 prop => 'links|images',
439 titles => $mw_titles,
440 plnamespace => get_mw_namespace_id("File"),
443 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
445 while (my ($id, $page) = each(%{$result->{query}->{pages}})) {
447 if (defined($page->{links})) {
448 my @link_titles = map $_->{title}, @{$page->{links}};
449 push(@titles, @link_titles);
451 if (defined($page->{images})) {
452 my @image_titles = map $_->{title}, @{$page->{images}};
453 push(@titles, @image_titles);
456 get_mw_first_pages(\@titles, \%{$pages});
460 @titles = @titles[($batch+1)..$#titles];
464 sub get_mw_mediafile_for_page_revision {
465 # Name of the file on Wiki, with the prefix.
466 my $mw_filename = shift;
467 my $timestamp = shift;
470 # Search if on MediaWiki exists a media file with given
471 # timestamp. In that case download the file.
475 titles => $mw_filename,
476 iistart => $timestamp,
478 iiprop => 'timestamp|archivename|url',
481 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
483 my ($fileid, $file) = each ( %{$result->{query}->{pages}} );
484 # If not defined it means there is no revision of the file for
486 if (defined($file->{imageinfo})) {
487 # Get real name of media file.
489 if (index($mw_filename, 'File:') == 0) {
490 $filename = substr $mw_filename, 5;
492 $filename = substr $mw_filename, 6;
494 $mediafile{title} = $filename;
496 my $fileinfo = pop(@{$file->{imageinfo}});
497 $mediafile{timestamp} = $fileinfo->{timestamp};
498 # If this is an old version of the file, the file has to be
499 # obtained from the archive. Otherwise it can be downloaded
500 # by MediaWiki API download() function.
501 if (defined($fileinfo->{archivename})) {
502 $mediafile{content} = download_mw_mediafile_from_archive($fileinfo->{url});
504 $mediafile{content} = download_mw_mediafile($mw_filename);
510 sub download_mw_mediafile_from_archive {
514 my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
515 my $response = $ua->get($url);
516 if ($response->code) {
517 $file = $response->decoded_content;
519 print STDERR "Error downloading a file from archive.\n";
525 sub download_mw_mediafile {
526 my $filename = shift;
528 $mediawiki->{config}->{files_url} = $url;
530 my $file_content = $mediawiki->download( { title => $filename } );
531 if (!defined($file_content)) {
532 print STDERR "\tFile \'$filename\' could not be downloaded.\n";
534 } elsif ($file_content eq "") {
535 print STDERR "\tFile \'$filename\' does not exist on the wiki.\n";
538 return $file_content;
542 sub get_last_local_revision {
543 # Get note regarding last mediawiki revision
544 my $note = run_git("notes --ref=$remotename/mediawiki show refs/mediawiki/$remotename/master 2>/dev/null");
545 my @note_info = split(/ /, $note);
547 my $lastrevision_number;
548 if (!(defined($note_info[0]) && $note_info[0] eq "mediawiki_revision:")) {
549 print STDERR "No previous mediawiki revision found";
550 $lastrevision_number = 0;
552 # Notes are formatted : mediawiki_revision: #number
553 $lastrevision_number = $note_info[1];
554 chomp($lastrevision_number);
555 print STDERR "Last local mediawiki revision found is $lastrevision_number";
557 return $lastrevision_number;
560 # Remember the timestamp corresponding to a revision id.
563 sub get_last_remote_revision {
566 my @pages = get_mw_pages();
570 foreach my $page (@pages) {
571 my $id = $page->{pageid};
576 rvprop => 'ids|timestamp',
580 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
582 my $lastrev = pop(@{$result->{query}->{pages}->{$id}->{revisions}});
584 $basetimestamps{$lastrev->{revid}} = $lastrev->{timestamp};
586 $max_rev_num = ($lastrev->{revid} > $max_rev_num ? $lastrev->{revid} : $max_rev_num);
589 print STDERR "Last remote revision found is $max_rev_num.\n";
593 # Clean content before sending it to MediaWiki
594 sub mediawiki_clean {
596 my $page_created = shift;
597 # Mediawiki does not allow blank space at the end of a page and ends with a single \n.
598 # This function right trims a string and adds a \n at the end to follow this rule
600 if ($string eq "" && $page_created) {
601 # Creating empty pages is forbidden.
602 $string = EMPTY_CONTENT;
607 # Filter applied on MediaWiki data before adding them to Git
608 sub mediawiki_smudge {
610 if ($string eq EMPTY_CONTENT) {
613 # This \n is important. This is due to mediawiki's way to handle end of files.
617 sub mediawiki_clean_filename {
618 my $filename = shift;
619 $filename =~ s/@{[SLASH_REPLACEMENT]}/\//g;
620 # [, ], |, {, and } are forbidden by MediaWiki, even URL-encoded.
621 # Do a variant of URL-encoding, i.e. looks like URL-encoding,
622 # but with _ added to prevent MediaWiki from thinking this is
623 # an actual special character.
624 $filename =~ s/[\[\]\{\}\|]/sprintf("_%%_%x", ord($&))/ge;
625 # If we use the uri escape before
626 # we should unescape here, before anything
631 sub mediawiki_smudge_filename {
632 my $filename = shift;
633 $filename =~ s/\//@{[SLASH_REPLACEMENT]}/g;
634 $filename =~ s/ /_/g;
635 # Decode forbidden characters encoded in mediawiki_clean_filename
636 $filename =~ s/_%_([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])/sprintf("%c", hex($1))/ge;
642 print STDOUT "data ", bytes::length($content), "\n", $content;
645 sub literal_data_raw {
646 # Output possibly binary content.
648 # Avoid confusion between size in bytes and in characters
649 utf8::downgrade($content);
650 binmode STDOUT, ":raw";
651 print STDOUT "data ", bytes::length($content), "\n", $content;
652 binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
655 sub mw_capabilities {
656 # Revisions are imported to the private namespace
657 # refs/mediawiki/$remotename/ by the helper and fetched into
658 # refs/remotes/$remotename later by fetch.
659 print STDOUT "refspec refs/heads/*:refs/mediawiki/$remotename/*\n";
660 print STDOUT "import\n";
661 print STDOUT "list\n";
662 print STDOUT "push\n";
667 # MediaWiki do not have branches, we consider one branch arbitrarily
668 # called master, and HEAD pointing to it.
669 print STDOUT "? refs/heads/master\n";
670 print STDOUT "\@refs/heads/master HEAD\n";
675 print STDERR "remote-helper command 'option $_[0]' not yet implemented\n";
676 print STDOUT "unsupported\n";
679 sub fetch_mw_revisions_for_page {
682 my $fetch_from = shift;
689 rvstartid => $fetch_from,
695 # Get 500 revisions at a time due to the mediawiki api limit
697 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
699 # Parse each of those 500 revisions
700 foreach my $revision (@{$result->{query}->{pages}->{$id}->{revisions}}) {
702 $page_rev_ids->{pageid} = $page->{pageid};
703 $page_rev_ids->{revid} = $revision->{revid};
704 push(@page_revs, $page_rev_ids);
707 last unless $result->{'query-continue'};
708 $query->{rvstartid} = $result->{'query-continue'}->{revisions}->{rvstartid};
710 if ($shallow_import && @page_revs) {
711 print STDERR " Found 1 revision (shallow import).\n";
712 @page_revs = sort {$b->{revid} <=> $a->{revid}} (@page_revs);
713 return $page_revs[0];
715 print STDERR " Found ", $revnum, " revision(s).\n";
719 sub fetch_mw_revisions {
720 my $pages = shift; my @pages = @{$pages};
721 my $fetch_from = shift;
725 foreach my $page (@pages) {
726 my $id = $page->{pageid};
728 print STDERR "page $n/", scalar(@pages), ": ". $page->{title} ."\n";
730 my @page_revs = fetch_mw_revisions_for_page($page, $id, $fetch_from);
731 @revisions = (@page_revs, @revisions);
734 return ($n, @revisions);
737 sub import_file_revision {
739 my %commit = %{$commit};
740 my $full_import = shift;
742 my $mediafile = shift;
745 %mediafile = %{$mediafile};
748 my $title = $commit{title};
749 my $comment = $commit{comment};
750 my $content = $commit{content};
751 my $author = $commit{author};
752 my $date = $commit{date};
754 print STDOUT "commit refs/mediawiki/$remotename/master\n";
755 print STDOUT "mark :$n\n";
756 print STDOUT "committer $author <$author\@$wiki_name> ", $date->epoch, " +0000\n";
757 literal_data($comment);
759 # If it's not a clone, we need to know where to start from
760 if (!$full_import && $n == 1) {
761 print STDOUT "from refs/mediawiki/$remotename/master^0\n";
763 if ($content ne DELETED_CONTENT) {
764 print STDOUT "M 644 inline $title.mw\n";
765 literal_data($content);
767 print STDOUT "M 644 inline $mediafile{title}\n";
768 literal_data_raw($mediafile{content});
772 print STDOUT "D $title.mw\n";
775 # mediawiki revision number in the git note
776 if ($full_import && $n == 1) {
777 print STDOUT "reset refs/notes/$remotename/mediawiki\n";
779 print STDOUT "commit refs/notes/$remotename/mediawiki\n";
780 print STDOUT "committer $author <$author\@$wiki_name> ", $date->epoch, " +0000\n";
781 literal_data("Note added by git-mediawiki during import");
782 if (!$full_import && $n == 1) {
783 print STDOUT "from refs/notes/$remotename/mediawiki^0\n";
785 print STDOUT "N inline :$n\n";
786 literal_data("mediawiki_revision: " . $commit{mw_revision});
790 # parse a sequence of
794 # (like batch sequence of import and sequence of push statements)
800 if ($line =~ m/^$cmd (.*)$/) {
802 } elsif ($line eq "\n") {
805 die("Invalid command in a '$cmd' batch: ". $_);
811 # multiple import commands can follow each other.
812 my @refs = (shift, get_more_refs("import"));
813 foreach my $ref (@refs) {
816 print STDOUT "done\n";
821 # The remote helper will call "import HEAD" and
822 # "import refs/heads/master".
823 # Since HEAD is a symbolic ref to master (by convention,
824 # followed by the output of the command "list" that we gave),
825 # we don't need to do anything in this case.
826 if ($ref eq "HEAD") {
832 my @pages = get_mw_pages();
834 print STDERR "Searching revisions...\n";
835 my $last_local = get_last_local_revision();
836 my $fetch_from = $last_local + 1;
837 if ($fetch_from == 1) {
838 print STDERR ", fetching from beginning.\n";
840 print STDERR ", fetching from here.\n";
842 my ($n, @revisions) = fetch_mw_revisions(\@pages, $fetch_from);
844 # Creation of the fast-import stream
845 print STDERR "Fetching & writing export data...\n";
848 my $last_timestamp = 0; # Placeholer in case $rev->timestamp is undefined
850 foreach my $pagerevid (sort {$a->{revid} <=> $b->{revid}} @revisions) {
851 # fetch the content of the pages
855 rvprop => 'content|timestamp|comment|user|ids',
856 revids => $pagerevid->{revid},
859 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
861 my $rev = pop(@{$result->{query}->{pages}->{$pagerevid->{pageid}}->{revisions}});
865 my $page_title = $result->{query}->{pages}->{$pagerevid->{pageid}}->{title};
867 $commit{author} = $rev->{user} || 'Anonymous';
868 $commit{comment} = $rev->{comment} || '*Empty MediaWiki Message*';
869 $commit{title} = mediawiki_smudge_filename($page_title);
870 $commit{mw_revision} = $pagerevid->{revid};
871 $commit{content} = mediawiki_smudge($rev->{'*'});
873 if (!defined($rev->{timestamp})) {
876 $last_timestamp = $rev->{timestamp};
878 $commit{date} = DateTime::Format::ISO8601->parse_datetime($last_timestamp);
880 # Differentiates classic pages and media files.
881 my @prefix = split(":", $page_title);
884 if ($prefix[0] eq "File" || $prefix[0] eq "Image") {
885 # The name of the file is the same as the media page.
886 my $filename = $page_title;
887 %mediafile = get_mw_mediafile_for_page_revision($filename, $rev->{timestamp});
889 # If this is a revision of the media page for new version
890 # of a file do one common commit for both file and media page.
891 # Else do commit only for that page.
892 print STDERR "$n/", scalar(@revisions), ": Revision #$pagerevid->{revid} of $commit{title}\n";
894 print STDERR "\tDownloading file $mediafile{title}, version $mediafile{timestamp}\n";
895 import_file_revision(\%commit, ($fetch_from == 1), $n, \%mediafile);
897 import_file_revision(\%commit, ($fetch_from == 1), $n);
901 if ($fetch_from == 1 && $n == 0) {
902 print STDERR "You appear to have cloned an empty MediaWiki.\n";
903 # Something has to be done remote-helper side. If nothing is done, an error is
904 # thrown saying that HEAD is refering to unknown object 0000000000000000000
905 # and the clone fails.
909 sub error_non_fast_forward {
910 my $advice = run_git("config --bool advice.pushNonFastForward");
912 if ($advice ne "false") {
913 # Native git-push would show this after the summary.
914 # We can't ask it to display it cleanly, so print it
916 print STDERR "To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected\n";
917 print STDERR "Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull') before pushing again. See the\n";
918 print STDERR "'Note about fast-forwards' section of 'git push --help' for details.\n";
920 print STDOUT "error $_[0] \"non-fast-forward\"\n";
925 my $complete_file_name = shift;
926 my $new_sha1 = shift;
927 my $extension = shift;
928 my $file_deleted = shift;
931 my $path = "File:" . $complete_file_name;
932 my %hashFiles = get_allowed_file_extensions();
933 if (!exists($hashFiles{$extension})) {
934 print STDERR "$complete_file_name is not a permitted file on this wiki.\n";
935 print STDERR "Check the configuration of file uploads in your mediawiki.\n";
938 # Deleting and uploading a file requires a priviledged user
946 if (!$mediawiki->edit($query)) {
947 print STDERR "Failed to delete file on remote wiki\n";
948 print STDERR "Check your permissions on the remote site. Error code:\n";
949 print STDERR $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ':' . $mediawiki->{error}->{details};
953 # Don't let perl try to interpret file content as UTF-8 => use "raw"
954 my $content = run_git("cat-file blob $new_sha1", "raw");
955 if ($content ne "") {
957 $mediawiki->{config}->{upload_url} =
958 "$url/index.php/Special:Upload";
961 filename => $complete_file_name,
965 Content => $content],
969 } ) || die $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ':'
970 . $mediawiki->{error}->{details};
971 my $last_file_page = $mediawiki->get_page({title => $path});
972 $newrevid = $last_file_page->{revid};
973 print STDERR "Pushed file: $new_sha1 - $complete_file_name.\n";
975 print STDERR "Empty file $complete_file_name not pushed.\n";
982 my $diff_info = shift;
983 # $diff_info contains a string in this format:
984 # 100644 100644 <sha1_of_blob_before_commit> <sha1_of_blob_now> <status>
985 my @diff_info_split = split(/[ \t]/, $diff_info);
987 # Filename, including .mw extension
988 my $complete_file_name = shift;
991 # MediaWiki revision number. Keep the previous one by default,
992 # in case there's no edit to perform.
993 my $oldrevid = shift;
996 my $new_sha1 = $diff_info_split[3];
997 my $old_sha1 = $diff_info_split[2];
998 my $page_created = ($old_sha1 eq NULL_SHA1);
999 my $page_deleted = ($new_sha1 eq NULL_SHA1);
1000 $complete_file_name = mediawiki_clean_filename($complete_file_name);
1002 my ($title, $extension) = $complete_file_name =~ /^(.*)\.([^\.]*)$/;
1003 if (!defined($extension)) {
1006 if ($extension eq "mw") {
1008 if ($page_deleted) {
1009 # Deleting a page usually requires
1010 # special priviledges. A common
1011 # convention is to replace the page
1012 # with this content instead:
1013 $file_content = DELETED_CONTENT;
1015 $file_content = run_git("cat-file blob $new_sha1");
1020 my $result = $mediawiki->edit( {
1022 summary => $summary,
1024 basetimestamp => $basetimestamps{$oldrevid},
1025 text => mediawiki_clean($file_content, $page_created),
1027 skip_encoding => 1 # Helps with names with accentuated characters
1030 if ($mediawiki->{error}->{code} == 3) {
1031 # edit conflicts, considered as non-fast-forward
1032 print STDERR 'Warning: Error ' .
1033 $mediawiki->{error}->{code} .
1034 ' from mediwiki: ' . $mediawiki->{error}->{details} .
1036 return ($oldrevid, "non-fast-forward");
1038 # Other errors. Shouldn't happen => just die()
1039 die 'Fatal: Error ' .
1040 $mediawiki->{error}->{code} .
1041 ' from mediwiki: ' . $mediawiki->{error}->{details};
1044 $newrevid = $result->{edit}->{newrevid};
1045 print STDERR "Pushed file: $new_sha1 - $title\n";
1047 $newrevid = mw_upload_file($complete_file_name, $new_sha1,
1048 $extension, $page_deleted,
1051 $newrevid = ($newrevid or $oldrevid);
1052 return ($newrevid, "ok");
1056 # multiple push statements can follow each other
1057 my @refsspecs = (shift, get_more_refs("push"));
1059 for my $refspec (@refsspecs) {
1060 my ($force, $local, $remote) = $refspec =~ /^(\+)?([^:]*):([^:]*)$/
1061 or die("Invalid refspec for push. Expected <src>:<dst> or +<src>:<dst>");
1063 print STDERR "Warning: forced push not allowed on a MediaWiki.\n";
1066 print STDERR "Cannot delete remote branch on a MediaWiki\n";
1067 print STDOUT "error $remote cannot delete\n";
1070 if ($remote ne "refs/heads/master") {
1071 print STDERR "Only push to the branch 'master' is supported on a MediaWiki\n";
1072 print STDOUT "error $remote only master allowed\n";
1075 if (mw_push_revision($local, $remote)) {
1080 # Notify Git that the push is done
1083 if ($pushed && $dumb_push) {
1084 print STDERR "Just pushed some revisions to MediaWiki.\n";
1085 print STDERR "The pushed revisions now have to be re-imported, and your current branch\n";
1086 print STDERR "needs to be updated with these re-imported commits. You can do this with\n";
1088 print STDERR " git pull --rebase\n";
1093 sub mw_push_revision {
1095 my $remote = shift; # actually, this has to be "refs/heads/master" at this point.
1096 my $last_local_revid = get_last_local_revision();
1097 print STDERR ".\n"; # Finish sentence started by get_last_local_revision()
1098 my $last_remote_revid = get_last_remote_revision();
1099 my $mw_revision = $last_remote_revid;
1101 # Get sha1 of commit pointed by local HEAD
1102 my $HEAD_sha1 = run_git("rev-parse $local 2>/dev/null"); chomp($HEAD_sha1);
1103 # Get sha1 of commit pointed by remotes/$remotename/master
1104 my $remoteorigin_sha1 = run_git("rev-parse refs/remotes/$remotename/master 2>/dev/null");
1105 chomp($remoteorigin_sha1);
1107 if ($last_local_revid > 0 &&
1108 $last_local_revid < $last_remote_revid) {
1109 return error_non_fast_forward($remote);
1112 if ($HEAD_sha1 eq $remoteorigin_sha1) {
1117 # Get every commit in between HEAD and refs/remotes/origin/master,
1118 # including HEAD and refs/remotes/origin/master
1119 my @commit_pairs = ();
1120 if ($last_local_revid > 0) {
1121 my $parsed_sha1 = $remoteorigin_sha1;
1122 # Find a path from last MediaWiki commit to pushed commit
1123 while ($parsed_sha1 ne $HEAD_sha1) {
1124 my @commit_info = grep(/^$parsed_sha1/, split(/\n/, run_git("rev-list --children $local")));
1125 if (!@commit_info) {
1126 return error_non_fast_forward($remote);
1128 my @commit_info_split = split(/ |\n/, $commit_info[0]);
1129 # $commit_info_split[1] is the sha1 of the commit to export
1130 # $commit_info_split[0] is the sha1 of its direct child
1131 push(@commit_pairs, \@commit_info_split);
1132 $parsed_sha1 = $commit_info_split[1];
1135 # No remote mediawiki revision. Export the whole
1136 # history (linearized with --first-parent)
1137 print STDERR "Warning: no common ancestor, pushing complete history\n";
1138 my $history = run_git("rev-list --first-parent --children $local");
1139 my @history = split('\n', $history);
1140 @history = @history[1..$#history];
1141 foreach my $line (reverse @history) {
1142 my @commit_info_split = split(/ |\n/, $line);
1143 push(@commit_pairs, \@commit_info_split);
1147 foreach my $commit_info_split (@commit_pairs) {
1148 my $sha1_child = @{$commit_info_split}[0];
1149 my $sha1_commit = @{$commit_info_split}[1];
1150 my $diff_infos = run_git("diff-tree -r --raw -z $sha1_child $sha1_commit");
1151 # TODO: we could detect rename, and encode them with a #redirect on the wiki.
1152 # TODO: for now, it's just a delete+add
1153 my @diff_info_list = split(/\0/, $diff_infos);
1154 # Keep the subject line of the commit message as mediawiki comment for the revision
1155 my $commit_msg = run_git("log --no-walk --format=\"%s\" $sha1_commit");
1158 while (@diff_info_list) {
1160 # git diff-tree -z gives an output like
1161 # <metadata>\0<filename1>\0
1162 # <metadata>\0<filename2>\0
1163 # and we've split on \0.
1164 my $info = shift(@diff_info_list);
1165 my $file = shift(@diff_info_list);
1166 ($mw_revision, $status) = mw_push_file($info, $file, $commit_msg, $mw_revision);
1167 if ($status eq "non-fast-forward") {
1168 # we may already have sent part of the
1169 # commit to MediaWiki, but it's too
1170 # late to cancel it. Stop the push in
1171 # the middle, but still give an
1172 # accurate error message.
1173 return error_non_fast_forward($remote);
1175 if ($status ne "ok") {
1176 die("Unknown error from mw_push_file()");
1179 unless ($dumb_push) {
1180 run_git("notes --ref=$remotename/mediawiki add -m \"mediawiki_revision: $mw_revision\" $sha1_commit");
1181 run_git("update-ref -m \"Git-MediaWiki push\" refs/mediawiki/$remotename/master $sha1_commit $sha1_child");
1185 print STDOUT "ok $remote\n";
1189 sub get_allowed_file_extensions {
1195 siprop => 'fileextensions'
1197 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
1198 my @file_extensions= map $_->{ext},@{$result->{query}->{fileextensions}};
1199 my %hashFile = map {$_ => 1}@file_extensions;
1204 # Return MediaWiki id for a canonical namespace name.
1205 # Ex.: "File", "Project".
1206 # Looks for the namespace id in the local configuration
1207 # variables, if it is not found asks MW API.
1208 sub get_mw_namespace_id {
1212 if (!exists $namespace_id{$name}) {
1213 # Look at configuration file, if the record for that namespace is
1214 # already stored. Namespaces are stored in form:
1215 # "Name_of_namespace:Id_namespace", ex.: "File:6".
1216 my @temp = split(/[ \n]/, run_git("config --get-all remote."
1217 . $remotename .".namespaces"));
1219 foreach my $ns (@temp) {
1220 my ($n, $s) = split(/:/, $ns);
1221 $namespace_id{$n} = $s;
1225 if (!exists $namespace_id{$name}) {
1226 # NS not found => get namespace id from MW and store it in
1227 # configuration file.
1231 siprop => 'namespaces'
1233 my $result = $mediawiki->api($query);
1235 while (my ($id, $ns) = each(%{$result->{query}->{namespaces}})) {
1236 if (defined($ns->{canonical}) && ($ns->{canonical} eq $name)) {
1237 run_git("config --add remote.". $remotename
1238 .".namespaces ". $name .":". $ns->{id});
1239 $namespace_id{$name} = $ns->{id};
1244 if (exists $namespace_id{$name}) {
1245 return $namespace_id{$name};
1247 die "No such namespace $name on MediaWiki.";