fetch: align all "remote -> local" output
[git] / builtin / fetch.c
1 /*
2  * "git fetch"
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "builtin.h"
8 #include "string-list.h"
9 #include "remote.h"
10 #include "transport.h"
11 #include "run-command.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "sigchain.h"
14 #include "submodule-config.h"
15 #include "submodule.h"
16 #include "connected.h"
17 #include "argv-array.h"
18 #include "utf8.h"
19
20 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
21         N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
22         N_("git fetch [<options>] <group>"),
23         N_("git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"),
24         N_("git fetch --all [<options>]"),
25         NULL
26 };
27
28 enum {
29         TAGS_UNSET = 0,
30         TAGS_DEFAULT = 1,
31         TAGS_SET = 2
32 };
33
34 static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
35 static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
36 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
37
38 static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
39 static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
40 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow;
41 static int max_children = -1;
42 static enum transport_family family;
43 static const char *depth;
44 static const char *upload_pack;
45 static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
46 static struct transport *gtransport;
47 static struct transport *gsecondary;
48 static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
49 static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
50 static int shown_url = 0;
51 static int refmap_alloc, refmap_nr;
52 static const char **refmap_array;
53
54 static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
55                                    const char *arg, int unset)
56 {
57         if (unset) {
58                 recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
59         } else {
60                 if (arg)
61                         recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
62                 else
63                         recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
64         }
65         return 0;
66 }
67
68 static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
69 {
70         if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
71                 fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
72                 return 0;
73         }
74         return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
75 }
76
77 static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
78 {
79         ALLOC_GROW(refmap_array, refmap_nr + 1, refmap_alloc);
80
81         /*
82          * "git fetch --refmap='' origin foo"
83          * can be used to tell the command not to store anywhere
84          */
85         if (*arg)
86                 refmap_array[refmap_nr++] = arg;
87         return 0;
88 }
89
90 static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
91         OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
92         OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all,
93                  N_("fetch from all remotes")),
94         OPT_BOOL('a', "append", &append,
95                  N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
96         OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
97                    N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
98         OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
99         OPT_BOOL('m', "multiple", &multiple,
100                  N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
101         OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
102                     N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
103         OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
104                     N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
105         OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_children,
106                     N_("number of submodules fetched in parallel")),
107         OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
108                  N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
109         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
110                     N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
111                     PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
112         OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
113                  N_("dry run")),
114         OPT_BOOL('k', "keep", &keep, N_("keep downloaded pack")),
115         OPT_BOOL('u', "update-head-ok", &update_head_ok,
116                     N_("allow updating of HEAD ref")),
117         OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
118         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("depth"),
119                    N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
120         { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
121                    N_("convert to a complete repository"),
122                    PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
123         { OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
124                    N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
125         { OPTION_STRING, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
126                    &recurse_submodules_default, NULL,
127                    N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
128         OPT_BOOL(0, "update-shallow", &update_shallow,
129                  N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
130         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
131           N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg },
132         OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
133                         TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
134         OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
135                         TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
136         OPT_END()
137 };
138
139 static void unlock_pack(void)
140 {
141         if (gtransport)
142                 transport_unlock_pack(gtransport);
143         if (gsecondary)
144                 transport_unlock_pack(gsecondary);
145 }
146
147 static void unlock_pack_on_signal(int signo)
148 {
149         unlock_pack();
150         sigchain_pop(signo);
151         raise(signo);
152 }
153
154 static void add_merge_config(struct ref **head,
155                            const struct ref *remote_refs,
156                            struct branch *branch,
157                            struct ref ***tail)
158 {
159         int i;
160
161         for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
162                 struct ref *rm, **old_tail = *tail;
163                 struct refspec refspec;
164
165                 for (rm = *head; rm; rm = rm->next) {
166                         if (branch_merge_matches(branch, i, rm->name)) {
167                                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
168                                 break;
169                         }
170                 }
171                 if (rm)
172                         continue;
173
174                 /*
175                  * Not fetched to a remote-tracking branch?  We need to fetch
176                  * it anyway to allow this branch's "branch.$name.merge"
177                  * to be honored by 'git pull', but we do not have to
178                  * fail if branch.$name.merge is misconfigured to point
179                  * at a nonexisting branch.  If we were indeed called by
180                  * 'git pull', it will notice the misconfiguration because
181                  * there is no entry in the resulting FETCH_HEAD marked
182                  * for merging.
183                  */
184                 memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
185                 refspec.src = branch->merge[i]->src;
186                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspec, tail, 1);
187                 for (rm = *old_tail; rm; rm = rm->next)
188                         rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
189         }
190 }
191
192 static int add_existing(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
193                         int flag, void *cbdata)
194 {
195         struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
196         struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(list, refname);
197         struct object_id *old_oid = xmalloc(sizeof(*old_oid));
198
199         oidcpy(old_oid, oid);
200         item->util = old_oid;
201         return 0;
202 }
203
204 static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
205 {
206         struct ref *rm = *head;
207         while (rm) {
208                 if (!hashcmp(rm->old_oid.hash, sha1))
209                         return 1;
210                 rm = rm->next;
211         }
212         return 0;
213 }
214
215 static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
216                         struct ref **head,
217                         struct ref ***tail)
218 {
219         struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
220         struct string_list remote_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
221         const struct ref *ref;
222         struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
223
224         for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
225         for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); ref; ref = ref->next) {
226                 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
227                         continue;
228
229                 /*
230                  * The peeled ref always follows the matching base
231                  * ref, so if we see a peeled ref that we don't want
232                  * to fetch then we can mark the ref entry in the list
233                  * as one to ignore by setting util to NULL.
234                  */
235                 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}")) {
236                         if (item && !has_object_file(&ref->old_oid) &&
237                             !will_fetch(head, ref->old_oid.hash) &&
238                             !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
239                             !will_fetch(head, item->util))
240                                 item->util = NULL;
241                         item = NULL;
242                         continue;
243                 }
244
245                 /*
246                  * If item is non-NULL here, then we previously saw a
247                  * ref not followed by a peeled reference, so we need
248                  * to check if it is a lightweight tag that we want to
249                  * fetch.
250                  */
251                 if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
252                     !will_fetch(head, item->util))
253                         item->util = NULL;
254
255                 item = NULL;
256
257                 /* skip duplicates and refs that we already have */
258                 if (string_list_has_string(&remote_refs, ref->name) ||
259                     string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref->name))
260                         continue;
261
262                 item = string_list_insert(&remote_refs, ref->name);
263                 item->util = (void *)&ref->old_oid;
264         }
265         string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
266
267         /*
268          * We may have a final lightweight tag that needs to be
269          * checked to see if it needs fetching.
270          */
271         if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
272             !will_fetch(head, item->util))
273                 item->util = NULL;
274
275         /*
276          * For all the tags in the remote_refs string list,
277          * add them to the list of refs to be fetched
278          */
279         for_each_string_list_item(item, &remote_refs) {
280                 /* Unless we have already decided to ignore this item... */
281                 if (item->util)
282                 {
283                         struct ref *rm = alloc_ref(item->string);
284                         rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->string);
285                         oidcpy(&rm->old_oid, item->util);
286                         **tail = rm;
287                         *tail = &rm->next;
288                 }
289         }
290
291         string_list_clear(&remote_refs, 0);
292 }
293
294 static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
295                                struct refspec *refspecs, int refspec_count,
296                                int tags, int *autotags)
297 {
298         int i;
299         struct ref *rm;
300         struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
301         struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
302
303         /* opportunistically-updated references: */
304         struct ref *orefs = NULL, **oref_tail = &orefs;
305
306         const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
307
308         if (refspec_count) {
309                 struct refspec *fetch_refspec;
310                 int fetch_refspec_nr;
311
312                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_count; i++) {
313                         get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspecs[i], &tail, 0);
314                         if (refspecs[i].dst && refspecs[i].dst[0])
315                                 *autotags = 1;
316                 }
317                 /* Merge everything on the command line (but not --tags) */
318                 for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next)
319                         rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
320
321                 /*
322                  * For any refs that we happen to be fetching via
323                  * command-line arguments, the destination ref might
324                  * have been missing or have been different than the
325                  * remote-tracking ref that would be derived from the
326                  * configured refspec.  In these cases, we want to
327                  * take the opportunity to update their configured
328                  * remote-tracking reference.  However, we do not want
329                  * to mention these entries in FETCH_HEAD at all, as
330                  * they would simply be duplicates of existing
331                  * entries, so we set them FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE below.
332                  *
333                  * We compute these entries now, based only on the
334                  * refspecs specified on the command line.  But we add
335                  * them to the list following the refspecs resulting
336                  * from the tags option so that one of the latter,
337                  * which has FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE, is not removed
338                  * by ref_remove_duplicates() in favor of one of these
339                  * opportunistic entries with FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE.
340                  */
341                 if (refmap_array) {
342                         fetch_refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(refmap_nr, refmap_array);
343                         fetch_refspec_nr = refmap_nr;
344                 } else {
345                         fetch_refspec = transport->remote->fetch;
346                         fetch_refspec_nr = transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr;
347                 }
348
349                 for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
350                         get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec[i], &oref_tail, 1);
351
352                 if (tags == TAGS_SET)
353                         get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
354         } else if (refmap_array) {
355                 die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s).");
356         } else {
357                 /* Use the defaults */
358                 struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
359                 struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
360                 int has_merge = branch_has_merge_config(branch);
361                 if (remote &&
362                     (remote->fetch_refspec_nr ||
363                      /* Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name */
364                      (has_merge && !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name)))) {
365                         for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
366                                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &remote->fetch[i], &tail, 0);
367                                 if (remote->fetch[i].dst &&
368                                     remote->fetch[i].dst[0])
369                                         *autotags = 1;
370                                 if (!i && !has_merge && ref_map &&
371                                     !remote->fetch[0].pattern)
372                                         ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
373                         }
374                         /*
375                          * if the remote we're fetching from is the same
376                          * as given in branch.<name>.remote, we add the
377                          * ref given in branch.<name>.merge, too.
378                          *
379                          * Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name
380                          */
381                         if (has_merge &&
382                             !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name))
383                                 add_merge_config(&ref_map, remote_refs, branch, &tail);
384                 } else {
385                         ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, "HEAD");
386                         if (!ref_map)
387                                 die(_("Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"));
388                         ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
389                         tail = &ref_map->next;
390                 }
391         }
392
393         if (tags == TAGS_SET)
394                 /* also fetch all tags */
395                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
396         else if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && *autotags)
397                 find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
398
399         /* Now append any refs to be updated opportunistically: */
400         *tail = orefs;
401         for (rm = orefs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
402                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
403                 tail = &rm->next;
404         }
405
406         return ref_remove_duplicates(ref_map);
407 }
408
409 #define STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER 1
410 #define STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT 2
411
412 static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
413                         struct ref *ref,
414                         int check_old)
415 {
416         char msg[1024];
417         char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
418         struct ref_transaction *transaction;
419         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
420         int ret, df_conflict = 0;
421
422         if (dry_run)
423                 return 0;
424         if (!rla)
425                 rla = default_rla.buf;
426         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
427
428         transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
429         if (!transaction ||
430             ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name,
431                                    ref->new_oid.hash,
432                                    check_old ? ref->old_oid.hash : NULL,
433                                    0, msg, &err))
434                 goto fail;
435
436         ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
437         if (ret) {
438                 df_conflict = (ret == TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT);
439                 goto fail;
440         }
441
442         ref_transaction_free(transaction);
443         strbuf_release(&err);
444         return 0;
445 fail:
446         ref_transaction_free(transaction);
447         error("%s", err.buf);
448         strbuf_release(&err);
449         return df_conflict ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT
450                            : STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
451 }
452
453 static int refcol_width = 10;
454
455 static void adjust_refcol_width(const struct ref *ref)
456 {
457         int max, rlen, llen, len;
458
459         /* uptodate lines are only shown on high verbosity level */
460         if (!verbosity && !oidcmp(&ref->peer_ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid))
461                 return;
462
463         max    = term_columns();
464         rlen   = utf8_strwidth(prettify_refname(ref->name));
465         llen   = utf8_strwidth(prettify_refname(ref->peer_ref->name));
466
467         /*
468          * rough estimation to see if the output line is too long and
469          * should not be counted (we can't do precise calculation
470          * anyway because we don't know if the error explanation part
471          * will be printed in update_local_ref)
472          */
473         len = 21 /* flag and summary */ + rlen + 4 /* -> */ + llen;
474         if (len >= max)
475                 return;
476
477         if (refcol_width < rlen)
478                 refcol_width = rlen;
479 }
480
481 static void prepare_format_display(struct ref *ref_map)
482 {
483         struct ref *rm;
484
485         for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
486                 if (rm->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW ||
487                     !rm->peer_ref ||
488                     !strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD"))
489                         continue;
490
491                 adjust_refcol_width(rm);
492         }
493 }
494
495 static void format_display(struct strbuf *display, char code,
496                            const char *summary, const char *error,
497                            const char *remote, const char *local)
498 {
499         strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s ", code, TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(summary));
500         strbuf_addf(display, "%-*s -> %s", refcol_width, remote, local);
501         if (error)
502                 strbuf_addf(display, "  (%s)", error);
503 }
504
505 static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
506                             const char *remote,
507                             const struct ref *remote_ref,
508                             struct strbuf *display)
509 {
510         struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
511         enum object_type type;
512         struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
513         const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
514
515         type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_oid.hash, NULL);
516         if (type < 0)
517                 die(_("object %s not found"), oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
518
519         if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
520                 if (verbosity > 0)
521                         format_display(display, '=', _("[up to date]"), NULL,
522                                        remote, pretty_ref);
523                 return 0;
524         }
525
526         if (current_branch &&
527             !strcmp(ref->name, current_branch->name) &&
528             !(update_head_ok || is_bare_repository()) &&
529             !is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
530                 /*
531                  * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
532                  * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
533                  */
534                 format_display(display, '!', _("[rejected]"),
535                                _("can't fetch in current branch"),
536                                remote, pretty_ref);
537                 return 1;
538         }
539
540         if (!is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid) &&
541             starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
542                 int r;
543                 r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
544                 format_display(display, r ? '!' : 't', _("[tag update]"),
545                                r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
546                                remote, pretty_ref);
547                 return r;
548         }
549
550         current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_oid.hash, 1);
551         updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_oid.hash, 1);
552         if (!current || !updated) {
553                 const char *msg;
554                 const char *what;
555                 int r;
556                 /*
557                  * Nicely describe the new ref we're fetching.
558                  * Base this on the remote's ref name, as it's
559                  * more likely to follow a standard layout.
560                  */
561                 const char *name = remote_ref ? remote_ref->name : "";
562                 if (starts_with(name, "refs/tags/")) {
563                         msg = "storing tag";
564                         what = _("[new tag]");
565                 } else if (starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
566                         msg = "storing head";
567                         what = _("[new branch]");
568                 } else {
569                         msg = "storing ref";
570                         what = _("[new ref]");
571                 }
572
573                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
574                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
575                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
576                 r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
577                 format_display(display, r ? '!' : '*', what,
578                                r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
579                                remote, pretty_ref);
580                 return r;
581         }
582
583         if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
584                 struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
585                 int r;
586                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
587                 strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
588                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
589                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
590                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
591                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
592                 r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
593                 format_display(display, r ? '!' : ' ', quickref.buf,
594                                r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
595                                remote, pretty_ref);
596                 strbuf_release(&quickref);
597                 return r;
598         } else if (force || ref->force) {
599                 struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
600                 int r;
601                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
602                 strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
603                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
604                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
605                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
606                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
607                 r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
608                 format_display(display, r ? '!' : '+', quickref.buf,
609                                r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"),
610                                remote, pretty_ref);
611                 strbuf_release(&quickref);
612                 return r;
613         } else {
614                 format_display(display, '!', _("[rejected]"), _("non-fast-forward"),
615                                remote, pretty_ref);
616                 return 1;
617         }
618 }
619
620 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
621 {
622         struct ref **rm = cb_data;
623         struct ref *ref = *rm;
624
625         while (ref && ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW)
626                 ref = ref->next;
627         if (!ref)
628                 return -1; /* end of the list */
629         *rm = ref->next;
630         hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
631         return 0;
632 }
633
634 static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
635                 struct ref *ref_map)
636 {
637         FILE *fp;
638         struct commit *commit;
639         int url_len, i, rc = 0;
640         struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
641         const char *what, *kind;
642         struct ref *rm;
643         char *url;
644         const char *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path_fetch_head();
645         int want_status;
646
647         fp = fopen(filename, "a");
648         if (!fp)
649                 return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), filename);
650
651         if (raw_url)
652                 url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
653         else
654                 url = xstrdup("foreign");
655
656         rm = ref_map;
657         if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm)) {
658                 rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
659                 goto abort;
660         }
661
662         prepare_format_display(ref_map);
663
664         /*
665          * We do a pass for each fetch_head_status type in their enum order, so
666          * merged entries are written before not-for-merge. That lets readers
667          * use FETCH_HEAD as a refname to refer to the ref to be merged.
668          */
669         for (want_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
670              want_status <= FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
671              want_status++) {
672                 for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
673                         struct ref *ref = NULL;
674                         const char *merge_status_marker = "";
675
676                         if (rm->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW) {
677                                 if (want_status == FETCH_HEAD_MERGE)
678                                         warning(_("reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"),
679                                                 rm->peer_ref ? rm->peer_ref->name : rm->name);
680                                 continue;
681                         }
682
683                         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_oid.hash, 1);
684                         if (!commit)
685                                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
686
687                         if (rm->fetch_head_status != want_status)
688                                 continue;
689
690                         if (rm->peer_ref) {
691                                 ref = alloc_ref(rm->peer_ref->name);
692                                 oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &rm->peer_ref->old_oid);
693                                 oidcpy(&ref->new_oid, &rm->old_oid);
694                                 ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
695                         }
696
697
698                         if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
699                                 kind = "";
700                                 what = "";
701                         }
702                         else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/heads/")) {
703                                 kind = "branch";
704                                 what = rm->name + 11;
705                         }
706                         else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/tags/")) {
707                                 kind = "tag";
708                                 what = rm->name + 10;
709                         }
710                         else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/remotes/")) {
711                                 kind = "remote-tracking branch";
712                                 what = rm->name + 13;
713                         }
714                         else {
715                                 kind = "";
716                                 what = rm->name;
717                         }
718
719                         url_len = strlen(url);
720                         for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
721                                 ;
722                         url_len = i + 1;
723                         if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
724                                 url_len = i - 3;
725
726                         strbuf_reset(&note);
727                         if (*what) {
728                                 if (*kind)
729                                         strbuf_addf(&note, "%s ", kind);
730                                 strbuf_addf(&note, "'%s' of ", what);
731                         }
732                         switch (rm->fetch_head_status) {
733                         case FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE:
734                                 merge_status_marker = "not-for-merge";
735                                 /* fall-through */
736                         case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
737                                 fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s",
738                                         oid_to_hex(&rm->old_oid),
739                                         merge_status_marker,
740                                         note.buf);
741                                 for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
742                                         if ('\n' == url[i])
743                                                 fputs("\\n", fp);
744                                         else
745                                                 fputc(url[i], fp);
746                                 fputc('\n', fp);
747                                 break;
748                         default:
749                                 /* do not write anything to FETCH_HEAD */
750                                 break;
751                         }
752
753                         strbuf_reset(&note);
754                         if (ref) {
755                                 rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note);
756                                 free(ref);
757                         } else
758                                 format_display(&note, '*',
759                                                *kind ? kind : "branch", NULL,
760                                                *what ? what : "HEAD",
761                                                "FETCH_HEAD");
762                         if (note.len) {
763                                 if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
764                                         fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"),
765                                                         url_len, url);
766                                         shown_url = 1;
767                                 }
768                                 if (verbosity >= 0)
769                                         fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note.buf);
770                         }
771                 }
772         }
773
774         if (rc & STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT)
775                 error(_("some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
776                       " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting "
777                       "branches"), remote_name);
778
779  abort:
780         strbuf_release(&note);
781         free(url);
782         fclose(fp);
783         return rc;
784 }
785
786 /*
787  * We would want to bypass the object transfer altogether if
788  * everything we are going to fetch already exists and is connected
789  * locally.
790  */
791 static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
792 {
793         struct ref *rm = ref_map;
794
795         /*
796          * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
797          * objects reachable.  Running rev-list here will return with
798          * a good (0) exit status and we'll bypass the fetch that we
799          * really need to perform.  Claiming failure now will ensure
800          * we perform the network exchange to deepen our history.
801          */
802         if (depth)
803                 return -1;
804         return check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 1, &rm);
805 }
806
807 static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
808 {
809         int ret = quickfetch(ref_map);
810         if (ret)
811                 ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
812         if (!ret)
813                 ret |= store_updated_refs(transport->url,
814                                 transport->remote->name,
815                                 ref_map);
816         transport_unlock_pack(transport);
817         return ret;
818 }
819
820 static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map,
821                 const char *raw_url)
822 {
823         int url_len, i, result = 0;
824         struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
825         char *url;
826         const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
827                 ? _("   (%s will become dangling)")
828                 : _("   (%s has become dangling)");
829
830         if (raw_url)
831                 url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
832         else
833                 url = xstrdup("foreign");
834
835         url_len = strlen(url);
836         for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
837                 ;
838
839         url_len = i + 1;
840         if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
841                 url_len = i - 3;
842
843         if (!dry_run) {
844                 struct string_list refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
845
846                 for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
847                         string_list_append(&refnames, ref->name);
848
849                 result = delete_refs(&refnames);
850                 string_list_clear(&refnames, 0);
851         }
852
853         if (verbosity >= 0) {
854                 for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
855                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
856                         if (!shown_url) {
857                                 fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"), url_len, url);
858                                 shown_url = 1;
859                         }
860                         format_display(&sb, '-', _("[deleted]"), NULL,
861                                        _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
862                         fprintf(stderr, " %s\n",sb.buf);
863                         strbuf_release(&sb);
864                         warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
865                 }
866         }
867
868         free(url);
869         free_refs(stale_refs);
870         return result;
871 }
872
873 static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
874 {
875         struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
876
877         if (is_bare_repository() || !current_branch)
878                 return;
879
880         for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next)
881                 if (ref_map->peer_ref && !strcmp(current_branch->refname,
882                                         ref_map->peer_ref->name))
883                         die(_("Refusing to fetch into current branch %s "
884                             "of non-bare repository"), current_branch->refname);
885 }
886
887 static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
888 {
889         const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
890         FILE *fp = fopen_for_writing(filename);
891
892         if (!fp)
893                 return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), filename);
894         fclose(fp);
895         return 0;
896 }
897
898 static void set_option(struct transport *transport, const char *name, const char *value)
899 {
900         int r = transport_set_option(transport, name, value);
901         if (r < 0)
902                 die(_("Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"),
903                     name, value, transport->url);
904         if (r > 0)
905                 warning(_("Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"),
906                         name, transport->url);
907 }
908
909 static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote)
910 {
911         struct transport *transport;
912         transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
913         transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
914         transport->family = family;
915         if (upload_pack)
916                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
917         if (keep)
918                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
919         if (depth)
920                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, depth);
921         if (update_shallow)
922                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW, "yes");
923         return transport;
924 }
925
926 static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
927 {
928         if (transport->cannot_reuse) {
929                 gsecondary = prepare_transport(transport->remote);
930                 transport = gsecondary;
931         }
932
933         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
934         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
935         fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
936
937         if (gsecondary) {
938                 transport_disconnect(gsecondary);
939                 gsecondary = NULL;
940         }
941 }
942
943 static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
944                     struct refspec *refs, int ref_count)
945 {
946         struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
947         struct ref *ref_map;
948         struct ref *rm;
949         int autotags = (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 1);
950         int retcode = 0;
951
952         for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
953
954         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
955                 if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 2)
956                         tags = TAGS_SET;
957                 if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == -1)
958                         tags = TAGS_UNSET;
959         }
960
961         if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
962                 die(_("Don't know how to fetch from %s"), transport->url);
963
964         /* if not appending, truncate FETCH_HEAD */
965         if (!append && !dry_run) {
966                 retcode = truncate_fetch_head();
967                 if (retcode)
968                         goto cleanup;
969         }
970
971         ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, refs, ref_count, tags, &autotags);
972         if (!update_head_ok)
973                 check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
974
975         for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
976                 if (rm->peer_ref) {
977                         struct string_list_item *peer_item =
978                                 string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
979                                                    rm->peer_ref->name);
980                         if (peer_item) {
981                                 struct object_id *old_oid = peer_item->util;
982                                 oidcpy(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, old_oid);
983                         }
984                 }
985         }
986
987         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags)
988                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
989         if (prune) {
990                 /*
991                  * We only prune based on refspecs specified
992                  * explicitly (via command line or configuration); we
993                  * don't care whether --tags was specified.
994                  */
995                 if (ref_count) {
996                         prune_refs(refs, ref_count, ref_map, transport->url);
997                 } else {
998                         prune_refs(transport->remote->fetch,
999                                    transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr,
1000                                    ref_map,
1001                                    transport->url);
1002                 }
1003         }
1004         if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
1005                 free_refs(ref_map);
1006                 retcode = 1;
1007                 goto cleanup;
1008         }
1009         free_refs(ref_map);
1010
1011         /* if neither --no-tags nor --tags was specified, do automated tag
1012          * following ... */
1013         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags) {
1014                 struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
1015                 ref_map = NULL;
1016                 find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
1017                 if (ref_map)
1018                         backfill_tags(transport, ref_map);
1019                 free_refs(ref_map);
1020         }
1021
1022  cleanup:
1023         string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
1024         return retcode;
1025 }
1026
1027 static int get_one_remote_for_fetch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
1028 {
1029         struct string_list *list = priv;
1030         if (!remote->skip_default_update)
1031                 string_list_append(list, remote->name);
1032         return 0;
1033 }
1034
1035 struct remote_group_data {
1036         const char *name;
1037         struct string_list *list;
1038 };
1039
1040 static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
1041 {
1042         struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
1043
1044         if (skip_prefix(key, "remotes.", &key) && !strcmp(key, g->name)) {
1045                 /* split list by white space */
1046                 while (*value) {
1047                         size_t wordlen = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
1048
1049                         if (wordlen >= 1)
1050                                 string_list_append(g->list,
1051                                                    xstrndup(value, wordlen));
1052                         value += wordlen + (value[wordlen] != '\0');
1053                 }
1054         }
1055
1056         return 0;
1057 }
1058
1059 static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
1060 {
1061         int prev_nr = list->nr;
1062         struct remote_group_data g;
1063         g.name = name; g.list = list;
1064
1065         git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
1066         if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
1067                 struct remote *remote = remote_get(name);
1068                 if (!remote_is_configured(remote))
1069                         return 0;
1070                 string_list_append(list, remote->name);
1071         }
1072         return 1;
1073 }
1074
1075 static void add_options_to_argv(struct argv_array *argv)
1076 {
1077         if (dry_run)
1078                 argv_array_push(argv, "--dry-run");
1079         if (prune != -1)
1080                 argv_array_push(argv, prune ? "--prune" : "--no-prune");
1081         if (update_head_ok)
1082                 argv_array_push(argv, "--update-head-ok");
1083         if (force)
1084                 argv_array_push(argv, "--force");
1085         if (keep)
1086                 argv_array_push(argv, "--keep");
1087         if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)
1088                 argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules");
1089         else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
1090                 argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules=on-demand");
1091         if (tags == TAGS_SET)
1092                 argv_array_push(argv, "--tags");
1093         else if (tags == TAGS_UNSET)
1094                 argv_array_push(argv, "--no-tags");
1095         if (verbosity >= 2)
1096                 argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
1097         if (verbosity >= 1)
1098                 argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
1099         else if (verbosity < 0)
1100                 argv_array_push(argv, "-q");
1101
1102 }
1103
1104 static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
1105 {
1106         int i, result = 0;
1107         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1108
1109         if (!append && !dry_run) {
1110                 int errcode = truncate_fetch_head();
1111                 if (errcode)
1112                         return errcode;
1113         }
1114
1115         argv_array_pushl(&argv, "fetch", "--append", NULL);
1116         add_options_to_argv(&argv);
1117
1118         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
1119                 const char *name = list->items[i].string;
1120                 argv_array_push(&argv, name);
1121                 if (verbosity >= 0)
1122                         printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
1123                 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
1124                         error(_("Could not fetch %s"), name);
1125                         result = 1;
1126                 }
1127                 argv_array_pop(&argv);
1128         }
1129
1130         argv_array_clear(&argv);
1131         return result;
1132 }
1133
1134 static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
1135 {
1136         static const char **refs = NULL;
1137         struct refspec *refspec;
1138         int ref_nr = 0;
1139         int exit_code;
1140
1141         if (!remote)
1142                 die(_("No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
1143                     "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."));
1144
1145         gtransport = prepare_transport(remote);
1146
1147         if (prune < 0) {
1148                 /* no command line request */
1149                 if (0 <= gtransport->remote->prune)
1150                         prune = gtransport->remote->prune;
1151                 else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
1152                         prune = fetch_prune_config;
1153                 else
1154                         prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
1155         }
1156
1157         if (argc > 0) {
1158                 int j = 0;
1159                 int i;
1160                 refs = xcalloc(st_add(argc, 1), sizeof(const char *));
1161                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1162                         if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
1163                                 i++;
1164                                 if (i >= argc)
1165                                         die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
1166                                 refs[j++] = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s:refs/tags/%s",
1167                                                     argv[i], argv[i]);
1168                         } else
1169                                 refs[j++] = argv[i];
1170                 }
1171                 refs[j] = NULL;
1172                 ref_nr = j;
1173         }
1174
1175         sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
1176         atexit(unlock_pack);
1177         refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(ref_nr, refs);
1178         exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, refspec, ref_nr);
1179         free_refspec(ref_nr, refspec);
1180         transport_disconnect(gtransport);
1181         gtransport = NULL;
1182         return exit_code;
1183 }
1184
1185 int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1186 {
1187         int i;
1188         struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1189         struct remote *remote;
1190         int result = 0;
1191         struct argv_array argv_gc_auto = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1192
1193         packet_trace_identity("fetch");
1194
1195         /* Record the command line for the reflog */
1196         strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
1197         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1198                 strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
1199
1200         git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
1201
1202         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1203                              builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
1204
1205         if (unshallow) {
1206                 if (depth)
1207                         die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
1208                 else if (!is_repository_shallow())
1209                         die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"));
1210                 else
1211                         depth = xstrfmt("%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
1212         }
1213
1214         /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
1215         if (depth && atoi(depth) < 1)
1216                 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), depth);
1217
1218         if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
1219                 if (recurse_submodules_default) {
1220                         int arg = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg("--recurse-submodules-default", recurse_submodules_default);
1221                         set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(arg);
1222                 }
1223                 gitmodules_config();
1224                 git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
1225         }
1226
1227         if (all) {
1228                 if (argc == 1)
1229                         die(_("fetch --all does not take a repository argument"));
1230                 else if (argc > 1)
1231                         die(_("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"));
1232                 (void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
1233                 result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1234         } else if (argc == 0) {
1235                 /* No arguments -- use default remote */
1236                 remote = remote_get(NULL);
1237                 result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv);
1238         } else if (multiple) {
1239                 /* All arguments are assumed to be remotes or groups */
1240                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1241                         if (!add_remote_or_group(argv[i], &list))
1242                                 die(_("No such remote or remote group: %s"), argv[i]);
1243                 result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1244         } else {
1245                 /* Single remote or group */
1246                 (void) add_remote_or_group(argv[0], &list);
1247                 if (list.nr > 1) {
1248                         /* More than one remote */
1249                         if (argc > 1)
1250                                 die(_("Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"));
1251                         result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1252                 } else {
1253                         /* Zero or one remotes */
1254                         remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
1255                         result = fetch_one(remote, argc-1, argv+1);
1256                 }
1257         }
1258
1259         if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
1260                 struct argv_array options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1261
1262                 add_options_to_argv(&options);
1263                 result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
1264                                                     submodule_prefix,
1265                                                     recurse_submodules,
1266                                                     verbosity < 0,
1267                                                     max_children);
1268                 argv_array_clear(&options);
1269         }
1270
1271         /* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
1272         list.strdup_strings = 1;
1273         string_list_clear(&list, 0);
1274
1275         close_all_packs();
1276
1277         argv_array_pushl(&argv_gc_auto, "gc", "--auto", NULL);
1278         if (verbosity < 0)
1279                 argv_array_push(&argv_gc_auto, "--quiet");
1280         run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1281         argv_array_clear(&argv_gc_auto);
1282
1283         return result;
1284 }