1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
7 #include <sys/socket.h>
8 #include <netinet/in.h>
13 static char *server_capabilities;
15 static int check_ref(const char *name, int len, unsigned int flags)
20 if (len < 5 || memcmp(name, "refs/", 5))
23 /* Skip the "refs/" part */
27 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
28 if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_ref_format(name) < 0)
31 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
32 if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && !memcmp(name, "heads/", 6))
35 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
36 if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && !memcmp(name, "tags/", 5))
39 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
40 return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
44 * Read all the refs from the other end
46 struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list,
47 int nr_match, char **match,
53 unsigned char old_sha1[20];
54 static char buffer[1000];
58 len = packet_read_line(in, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
61 if (buffer[len-1] == '\n')
64 if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ')
65 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
68 name_len = strlen(name);
69 if (len != name_len + 41) {
70 if (server_capabilities)
71 free(server_capabilities);
72 server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
75 if (!check_ref(name, name_len, flags))
77 if (nr_match && !path_match(name, nr_match, match))
79 ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len - 40);
80 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1);
81 memcpy(ref->name, buffer + 41, len - 40);
88 int server_supports(const char *feature)
90 return server_capabilities &&
91 strstr(server_capabilities, feature) != NULL;
94 int get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
96 static char line[1000];
97 int len = packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line));
100 die("git-fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
101 if (line[len-1] == '\n')
103 if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
105 if (!strncmp(line, "ACK ", 4)) {
106 if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) {
107 if (strstr(line+45, "continue"))
112 die("git-fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line);
115 int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match)
118 int pathlen = strlen(path);
120 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
124 if (!len || len > pathlen)
126 if (memcmp(path + pathlen - len, s, len))
128 if (pathlen > len && path[pathlen - len - 1] != '/')
143 * A:B means fast forward remote B with local A.
144 * +A:B means overwrite remote B with local A.
145 * +A is a shorthand for +A:A.
146 * A is a shorthand for A:A.
147 * :B means delete remote B.
149 static struct refspec *parse_ref_spec(int nr_refspec, char **refspec)
152 struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(sizeof(*rs), (nr_refspec + 1));
153 for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
160 ep = strchr(sp, ':');
170 rs[nr_refspec].src = rs[nr_refspec].dst = NULL;
174 static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
176 struct ref **matched_ref)
178 int patlen = strlen(pattern);
179 struct ref *matched_weak = NULL;
180 struct ref *matched = NULL;
184 for (weak_match = match = 0; refs; refs = refs->next) {
185 char *name = refs->name;
186 int namelen = strlen(name);
189 if (namelen < patlen ||
190 memcmp(name + namelen - patlen, pattern, patlen))
192 if (namelen != patlen && name[namelen - patlen - 1] != '/')
195 /* A match is "weak" if it is with refs outside
196 * heads or tags, and did not specify the pattern
197 * in full (e.g. "refs/remotes/origin/master") or at
198 * least from the toplevel (e.g. "remotes/origin/master");
199 * otherwise "git push $URL master" would result in
200 * ambiguity between remotes/origin/master and heads/master
201 * at the remote site.
203 if (namelen != patlen &&
204 patlen != namelen - 5 &&
205 strncmp(name, "refs/heads/", 11) &&
206 strncmp(name, "refs/tags/", 10)) {
207 /* We want to catch the case where only weak
208 * matches are found and there are multiple
209 * matches, and where more than one strong
210 * matches are found, as ambiguous. One
211 * strong match with zero or more weak matches
212 * are acceptable as a unique match.
223 *matched_ref = matched_weak;
227 *matched_ref = matched;
232 static void link_dst_tail(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
239 static struct ref *try_explicit_object_name(const char *name)
241 unsigned char sha1[20];
246 ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + 20);
247 strcpy(ref->name, "(delete)");
248 hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
251 if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
253 len = strlen(name) + 1;
254 ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
255 memcpy(ref->name, name, len);
256 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
260 static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
261 struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs)
264 for (i = errs = 0; rs[i].src; i++) {
265 struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
267 matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
268 switch (count_refspec_match(rs[i].src, src, &matched_src)) {
272 /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
273 * not a reference name. :refs/other is a
274 * way to delete 'other' ref at the remote end.
276 matched_src = try_explicit_object_name(rs[i].src);
280 error("src refspec %s does not match any.",
285 error("src refspec %s matches more than one.",
289 switch (count_refspec_match(rs[i].dst, dst, &matched_dst)) {
293 if (!memcmp(rs[i].dst, "refs/", 5)) {
294 int len = strlen(rs[i].dst) + 1;
295 matched_dst = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst) + len);
296 memcpy(matched_dst->name, rs[i].dst, len);
297 link_dst_tail(matched_dst, dst_tail);
299 else if (!strcmp(rs[i].src, rs[i].dst) &&
301 /* pushing "master:master" when
302 * remote does not have master yet.
304 int len = strlen(matched_src->name) + 1;
305 matched_dst = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst) + len);
306 memcpy(matched_dst->name, matched_src->name,
308 link_dst_tail(matched_dst, dst_tail);
312 error("dst refspec %s does not match any "
313 "existing ref on the remote and does "
314 "not start with refs/.", rs[i].dst);
319 error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
325 if (matched_dst->peer_ref) {
327 error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
331 matched_dst->peer_ref = matched_src;
332 matched_dst->force = rs[i].force;
338 static struct ref *find_ref_by_name(struct ref *list, const char *name)
340 for ( ; list; list = list->next)
341 if (!strcmp(list->name, name))
346 int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
347 int nr_refspec, char **refspec, int all)
349 struct refspec *rs = parse_ref_spec(nr_refspec, refspec);
352 return match_explicit_refs(src, dst, dst_tail, rs);
354 /* pick the remainder */
355 for ( ; src; src = src->next) {
356 struct ref *dst_peer;
359 dst_peer = find_ref_by_name(dst, src->name);
360 if ((dst_peer && dst_peer->peer_ref) || (!dst_peer && !all))
363 /* Create a new one and link it */
364 int len = strlen(src->name) + 1;
365 dst_peer = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst_peer) + len);
366 memcpy(dst_peer->name, src->name, len);
367 hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, src->new_sha1);
368 link_dst_tail(dst_peer, dst_tail);
370 dst_peer->peer_ref = src;
381 static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
383 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh"))
385 if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
387 if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh"))
389 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git"))
391 die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
395 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
400 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
402 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host)
404 int sockfd = -1, saved_errno = 0;
406 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
407 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
410 if (host[0] == '[') {
411 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
420 colon = strchr(end, ':');
427 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
428 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
429 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
431 gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
433 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gai));
435 for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
436 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
437 ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
442 if (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
454 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno));
462 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
464 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host)
466 int sockfd = -1, saved_errno = 0;
468 char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT), *ep;
470 struct sockaddr_in sa;
474 if (host[0] == '[') {
475 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
484 colon = strchr(end, ':');
491 he = gethostbyname(host);
493 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
494 nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
495 if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
497 struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
499 die("Unknown port %s\n", port);
503 for (ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
504 sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
510 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
511 sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
512 sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
513 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
515 if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
525 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno));
533 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
535 int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host);
542 static char *git_proxy_command;
543 static const char *rhost_name;
544 static int rhost_len;
546 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value)
548 if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
553 if (git_proxy_command)
556 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
557 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
558 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
559 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
561 for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
563 /* matches everybody */
564 matchlen = strlen(value);
566 hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
567 if (rhost_len < hostlen)
569 else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
570 rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
572 ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
573 rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
574 matchlen = for_pos - value;
579 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
581 !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
583 git_proxy_command = xmalloc(matchlen + 1);
584 memcpy(git_proxy_command, value, matchlen);
585 git_proxy_command[matchlen] = 0;
590 return git_default_config(var, value);
593 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
596 rhost_len = strlen(host);
597 git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
598 git_config(git_proxy_command_options);
600 return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
603 static void git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
605 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
610 if (host[0] == '[') {
611 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
620 colon = strchr(end, ':');
627 if (pipe(pipefd[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd[1]) < 0)
628 die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
631 dup2(pipefd[1][0], 0);
632 dup2(pipefd[0][1], 1);
637 execlp(git_proxy_command, git_proxy_command, host, port, NULL);
642 fd[0] = pipefd[0][0];
643 fd[1] = pipefd[1][1];
648 #define MAX_CMD_LEN 1024
651 * This returns 0 if the transport protocol does not need fork(2),
652 * or a process id if it does. Once done, finish the connection
653 * with finish_connect() with the value returned from this function
654 * (it is safe to call finish_connect() with 0 to support the former
657 * Does not return a negative value on error; it just dies.
659 pid_t git_connect(int fd[2], char *url, const char *prog)
661 char *host, *path = url;
666 enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
669 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
670 * what happened to our children.
672 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
674 host = strstr(url, "://");
677 protocol = get_protocol(url);
685 if (host[0] == '[') {
686 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
696 path = strchr(end, c);
699 protocol = PROTO_SSH;
706 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
709 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
710 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
712 if (protocol != PROTO_LOCAL && host != url) {
724 if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
725 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
728 char *target_host = xstrdup(host);
729 if (git_use_proxy(host))
730 git_proxy_connect(fd, host);
732 git_tcp_connect(fd, host);
734 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
735 * from extended components with a NUL byte.
747 if (pipe(pipefd[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd[1]) < 0)
748 die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
751 die("unable to fork");
753 char command[MAX_CMD_LEN];
754 char *posn = command;
755 int size = MAX_CMD_LEN;
758 of |= add_to_string(&posn, &size, prog, 0);
759 of |= add_to_string(&posn, &size, " ", 0);
760 of |= add_to_string(&posn, &size, path, 1);
763 die("command line too long");
765 dup2(pipefd[1][0], 0);
766 dup2(pipefd[0][1], 1);
771 if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
772 const char *ssh, *ssh_basename;
773 ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
774 if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
775 ssh_basename = strrchr(ssh, '/');
780 execlp(ssh, ssh_basename, host, command, NULL);
783 unsetenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
784 unsetenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT);
785 unsetenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
786 unsetenv(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT);
787 unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
788 execlp("sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
792 fd[0] = pipefd[0][0];
793 fd[1] = pipefd[1][1];
801 int finish_connect(pid_t pid)
806 while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) < 0) {